diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PthreadLockChecker.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PthreadLockChecker.cpp | 185 |
1 files changed, 122 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PthreadLockChecker.cpp b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PthreadLockChecker.cpp index 74199bb..c02b5b1 100644 --- a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PthreadLockChecker.cpp +++ b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PthreadLockChecker.cpp @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -//===--- PthreadLockChecker.h - Undefined arguments checker ----*- C++ -*--===// +//===--- PthreadLockChecker.cpp - Check for locking problems ---*- C++ -*--===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // -// This defines PthreadLockChecker, a simple lock -> unlock checker. Eventually -// this shouldn't be registered with ExprEngineInternalChecks. +// This defines PthreadLockChecker, a simple lock -> unlock checker. +// Also handles XNU locks, which behave similarly enough to share code. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -16,25 +16,29 @@ #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" -#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/GRStateTrait.h" -#include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableSet.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableList.h" using namespace clang; using namespace ento; namespace { -class PthreadLockChecker - : public Checker< check::PostStmt<CallExpr> > { +class PthreadLockChecker : public Checker< check::PostStmt<CallExpr> > { + mutable llvm::OwningPtr<BugType> BT_doublelock; + mutable llvm::OwningPtr<BugType> BT_lor; + enum LockingSemantics { + NotApplicable = 0, + PthreadSemantics, + XNUSemantics + }; public: void checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; - void AcquireLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, - SVal lock, bool isTryLock) const; + void AcquireLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, SVal lock, + bool isTryLock, enum LockingSemantics semantics) const; - void ReleaseLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, - SVal lock) const; - + void ReleaseLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, SVal lock) const; }; } // end anonymous namespace @@ -42,80 +46,117 @@ public: namespace { class LockSet {}; } namespace clang { namespace ento { -template <> struct GRStateTrait<LockSet> : - public GRStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableSet<const MemRegion*> > { - static void* GDMIndex() { static int x = 0; return &x; } +template <> struct ProgramStateTrait<LockSet> : + public ProgramStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableList<const MemRegion*> > { + static void *GDMIndex() { static int x = 0; return &x; } }; -} // end GR namespace +} // end of ento (ProgramState) namespace } // end clang namespace void PthreadLockChecker::checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const { - const GRState *state = C.getState(); + const ProgramState *state = C.getState(); const Expr *Callee = CE->getCallee(); - const FunctionTextRegion *R = - dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTextRegion>(state->getSVal(Callee).getAsRegion()); - - if (!R) + const FunctionDecl *FD = state->getSVal(Callee).getAsFunctionDecl(); + + if (!FD) return; - - IdentifierInfo *II = R->getDecl()->getIdentifier(); + + // Get the name of the callee. + IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier(); if (!II) // if no identifier, not a simple C function return; - llvm::StringRef FName = II->getName(); - - if (FName == "pthread_mutex_lock") { - if (CE->getNumArgs() != 1) - return; - AcquireLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0)), false); - } - else if (FName == "pthread_mutex_trylock") { - if (CE->getNumArgs() != 1) - return; - AcquireLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0)), true); - } - else if (FName == "pthread_mutex_unlock") { - if (CE->getNumArgs() != 1) - return; + StringRef FName = II->getName(); + + if (CE->getNumArgs() != 1) + return; + + if (FName == "pthread_mutex_lock" || + FName == "pthread_rwlock_rdlock" || + FName == "pthread_rwlock_wrlock") + AcquireLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0)), false, PthreadSemantics); + else if (FName == "lck_mtx_lock" || + FName == "lck_rw_lock_exclusive" || + FName == "lck_rw_lock_shared") + AcquireLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0)), false, XNUSemantics); + else if (FName == "pthread_mutex_trylock" || + FName == "pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock" || + FName == "pthread_rwlock_tryrwlock") + AcquireLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0)), true, PthreadSemantics); + else if (FName == "lck_mtx_try_lock" || + FName == "lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive" || + FName == "lck_rw_try_lock_shared") + AcquireLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0)), true, XNUSemantics); + else if (FName == "pthread_mutex_unlock" || + FName == "pthread_rwlock_unlock" || + FName == "lck_mtx_unlock" || + FName == "lck_rw_done") ReleaseLock(C, CE, state->getSVal(CE->getArg(0))); - } } void PthreadLockChecker::AcquireLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, - SVal lock, bool isTryLock) const { + SVal lock, bool isTryLock, + enum LockingSemantics semantics) const { const MemRegion *lockR = lock.getAsRegion(); if (!lockR) return; - const GRState *state = C.getState(); + const ProgramState *state = C.getState(); SVal X = state->getSVal(CE); if (X.isUnknownOrUndef()) return; DefinedSVal retVal = cast<DefinedSVal>(X); - const GRState *lockSucc = state; - + + if (state->contains<LockSet>(lockR)) { + if (!BT_doublelock) + BT_doublelock.reset(new BugType("Double locking", "Lock checker")); + ExplodedNode *N = C.generateSink(); + if (!N) + return; + BugReport *report = new BugReport(*BT_doublelock, + "This lock has already " + "been acquired", N); + report->addRange(CE->getArg(0)->getSourceRange()); + C.EmitReport(report); + return; + } + + const ProgramState *lockSucc = state; if (isTryLock) { - // Bifurcate the state, and allow a mode where the lock acquisition fails. - const GRState *lockFail; - llvm::tie(lockFail, lockSucc) = state->assume(retVal); + // Bifurcate the state, and allow a mode where the lock acquisition fails. + const ProgramState *lockFail; + switch (semantics) { + case PthreadSemantics: + llvm::tie(lockFail, lockSucc) = state->assume(retVal); + break; + case XNUSemantics: + llvm::tie(lockSucc, lockFail) = state->assume(retVal); + break; + default: + llvm_unreachable("Unknown tryLock locking semantics"); + break; + } assert(lockFail && lockSucc); - C.addTransition(C.generateNode(CE, lockFail)); - } - else { - // Assume that the return value was 0. + C.addTransition(lockFail); + + } else if (semantics == PthreadSemantics) { + // Assume that the return value was 0. lockSucc = state->assume(retVal, false); assert(lockSucc); + + } else { + // XNU locking semantics return void on non-try locks + assert((semantics == XNUSemantics) && "Unknown locking semantics"); + lockSucc = state; } - // Record that the lock was acquired. + // Record that the lock was acquired. lockSucc = lockSucc->add<LockSet>(lockR); - - C.addTransition(lockSucc != state ? C.generateNode(CE, lockSucc) : - C.getPredecessor()); + C.addTransition(lockSucc); } void PthreadLockChecker::ReleaseLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, @@ -125,19 +166,37 @@ void PthreadLockChecker::ReleaseLock(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE, if (!lockR) return; - const GRState *state = C.getState(); + const ProgramState *state = C.getState(); + llvm::ImmutableList<const MemRegion*> LS = state->get<LockSet>(); - // Record that the lock was released. - // FIXME: Handle unlocking locks that were never acquired. This may - // require IPA for wrappers. - const GRState *unlockState = state->remove<LockSet>(lockR); - - if (state == unlockState) + // FIXME: Better analysis requires IPA for wrappers. + // FIXME: check for double unlocks + if (LS.isEmpty()) return; - C.addTransition(C.generateNode(CE, unlockState)); + const MemRegion *firstLockR = LS.getHead(); + if (firstLockR != lockR) { + if (!BT_lor) + BT_lor.reset(new BugType("Lock order reversal", "Lock checker")); + ExplodedNode *N = C.generateSink(); + if (!N) + return; + BugReport *report = new BugReport(*BT_lor, + "This was not the most " + "recently acquired lock. " + "Possible lock order " + "reversal", N); + report->addRange(CE->getArg(0)->getSourceRange()); + C.EmitReport(report); + return; + } + + // Record that the lock was released. + state = state->set<LockSet>(LS.getTail()); + C.addTransition(state); } + void ento::registerPthreadLockChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { mgr.registerChecker<PthreadLockChecker>(); } |