summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp')
-rw-r--r--contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp326
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 155 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp
index 1d6959d..9e98560 100644
--- a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp
+++ b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Analysis/UninitializedValues.cpp
@@ -123,13 +123,7 @@ public:
bool hasNoDeclarations() const {
return declToIndex.size() == 0;
}
-
- bool hasEntry(const VarDecl *vd) const {
- return declToIndex.getValueIndex(vd).hasValue();
- }
-
- bool hasValues(const CFGBlock *block);
-
+
void resetScratch();
ValueVector &getScratch() { return scratch; }
@@ -170,7 +164,7 @@ ValueVector &CFGBlockValues::lazyCreate(ValueVector *&bv) {
/// This function pattern matches for a '&&' or '||' that appears at
/// the beginning of a CFGBlock that also (1) has a terminator and
/// (2) has no other elements. If such an expression is found, it is returned.
-static BinaryOperator *getLogicalOperatorInChain(const CFGBlock *block) {
+static const BinaryOperator *getLogicalOperatorInChain(const CFGBlock *block) {
if (block->empty())
return 0;
@@ -178,7 +172,7 @@ static BinaryOperator *getLogicalOperatorInChain(const CFGBlock *block) {
if (!cstmt)
return 0;
- BinaryOperator *b = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(cstmt->getStmt());
+ const BinaryOperator *b = dyn_cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(cstmt->getStmt());
if (!b || !b->isLogicalOp())
return 0;
@@ -209,11 +203,6 @@ ValueVector &CFGBlockValues::getValueVector(const CFGBlock *block,
return lazyCreate(vals[idx].first);
}
-bool CFGBlockValues::hasValues(const CFGBlock *block) {
- unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
- return vals[idx].second != 0;
-}
-
BVPair &CFGBlockValues::getValueVectors(const clang::CFGBlock *block,
bool shouldLazyCreate) {
unsigned idx = block->getBlockID();
@@ -223,13 +212,6 @@ BVPair &CFGBlockValues::getValueVectors(const clang::CFGBlock *block,
return vals[idx];
}
-void CFGBlockValues::mergeIntoScratch(ValueVector const &source,
- bool isFirst) {
- if (isFirst)
- scratch = source;
- else
- scratch |= source;
-}
#if 0
static void printVector(const CFGBlock *block, ValueVector &bv,
unsigned num) {
@@ -240,8 +222,24 @@ static void printVector(const CFGBlock *block, ValueVector &bv,
}
llvm::errs() << " : " << num << '\n';
}
+
+static void printVector(const char *name, ValueVector const &bv) {
+ llvm::errs() << name << " : ";
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < bv.size(); ++i) {
+ llvm::errs() << ' ' << bv[i];
+ }
+ llvm::errs() << "\n";
+}
#endif
+void CFGBlockValues::mergeIntoScratch(ValueVector const &source,
+ bool isFirst) {
+ if (isFirst)
+ scratch = source;
+ else
+ scratch |= source;
+}
+
bool CFGBlockValues::updateValueVectorWithScratch(const CFGBlock *block) {
ValueVector &dst = getValueVector(block, 0);
bool changed = (dst != scratch);
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ ValueVector::reference CFGBlockValues::operator[](const VarDecl *vd) {
namespace {
class DataflowWorklist {
- llvm::SmallVector<const CFGBlock *, 20> worklist;
+ SmallVector<const CFGBlock *, 20> worklist;
llvm::BitVector enqueuedBlocks;
public:
DataflowWorklist(const CFG &cfg) : enqueuedBlocks(cfg.getNumBlockIDs()) {}
@@ -336,23 +334,34 @@ public:
const VarDecl *getDecl() const { return vd; }
};
-class TransferFunctions : public CFGRecStmtVisitor<TransferFunctions> {
+class TransferFunctions : public StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions> {
CFGBlockValues &vals;
const CFG &cfg;
AnalysisContext &ac;
UninitVariablesHandler *handler;
- const DeclRefExpr *currentDR;
- const Expr *currentVoidCast;
- const bool flagBlockUses;
+
+ /// The last DeclRefExpr seen when analyzing a block. Used to
+ /// cheat when detecting cases when the address of a variable is taken.
+ DeclRefExpr *lastDR;
+
+ /// The last lvalue-to-rvalue conversion of a variable whose value
+ /// was uninitialized. Normally this results in a warning, but it is
+ /// possible to either silence the warning in some cases, or we
+ /// propagate the uninitialized value.
+ CastExpr *lastLoad;
+
+ /// For some expressions, we want to ignore any post-processing after
+ /// visitation.
+ bool skipProcessUses;
+
public:
TransferFunctions(CFGBlockValues &vals, const CFG &cfg,
AnalysisContext &ac,
- UninitVariablesHandler *handler,
- bool flagBlockUses)
- : vals(vals), cfg(cfg), ac(ac), handler(handler), currentDR(0),
- currentVoidCast(0), flagBlockUses(flagBlockUses) {}
+ UninitVariablesHandler *handler)
+ : vals(vals), cfg(cfg), ac(ac), handler(handler),
+ lastDR(0), lastLoad(0),
+ skipProcessUses(false) {}
- const CFG &getCFG() { return cfg; }
void reportUninit(const DeclRefExpr *ex, const VarDecl *vd,
bool isAlwaysUninit);
@@ -362,53 +371,59 @@ public:
void VisitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator *uo);
void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *bo);
void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *ce);
- void VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *se);
- void VisitCXXTypeidExpr(CXXTypeidExpr *E);
- void BlockStmt_VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs);
+ void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs);
+ void Visit(Stmt *s);
bool isTrackedVar(const VarDecl *vd) {
return ::isTrackedVar(vd, cast<DeclContext>(ac.getDecl()));
}
FindVarResult findBlockVarDecl(Expr *ex);
+
+ void ProcessUses(Stmt *s = 0);
};
}
+static const Expr *stripCasts(ASTContext &C, const Expr *Ex) {
+ while (Ex) {
+ Ex = Ex->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(C);
+ if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Ex)) {
+ if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_LValueBitCast) {
+ Ex = CE->getSubExpr();
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return Ex;
+}
+
void TransferFunctions::reportUninit(const DeclRefExpr *ex,
const VarDecl *vd, bool isAlwaysUnit) {
if (handler) handler->handleUseOfUninitVariable(ex, vd, isAlwaysUnit);
}
-FindVarResult TransferFunctions::findBlockVarDecl(Expr* ex) {
- if (DeclRefExpr* dr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ex->IgnoreParenCasts()))
+FindVarResult TransferFunctions::findBlockVarDecl(Expr *ex) {
+ if (DeclRefExpr *dr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(ex->IgnoreParenCasts()))
if (VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
if (isTrackedVar(vd))
return FindVarResult(vd, dr);
return FindVarResult(0, 0);
}
-void TransferFunctions::BlockStmt_VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(
- ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs) {
-
- Visit(fs->getCollection());
-
+void TransferFunctions::VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *fs) {
// This represents an initialization of the 'element' value.
Stmt *element = fs->getElement();
- const VarDecl* vd = 0;
+ const VarDecl *vd = 0;
- if (DeclStmt* ds = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(element)) {
+ if (DeclStmt *ds = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(element)) {
vd = cast<VarDecl>(ds->getSingleDecl());
if (!isTrackedVar(vd))
vd = 0;
- }
- else {
+ } else {
// Initialize the value of the reference variable.
const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(cast<Expr>(element));
vd = res.getDecl();
- if (!vd) {
- Visit(element);
- return;
- }
}
if (vd)
@@ -416,14 +431,10 @@ void TransferFunctions::BlockStmt_VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(
}
void TransferFunctions::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *be) {
- if (!flagBlockUses || !handler)
- return;
const BlockDecl *bd = be->getBlockDecl();
for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator i = bd->capture_begin(),
e = bd->capture_end() ; i != e; ++i) {
const VarDecl *vd = i->getVariable();
- if (!vd->hasLocalStorage())
- continue;
if (!isTrackedVar(vd))
continue;
if (i->isByRef()) {
@@ -431,19 +442,27 @@ void TransferFunctions::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *be) {
continue;
}
Value v = vals[vd];
- if (isUninitialized(v))
+ if (handler && isUninitialized(v))
handler->handleUseOfUninitVariable(be, vd, isAlwaysUninit(v));
}
}
+void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *dr) {
+ // Record the last DeclRefExpr seen. This is an lvalue computation.
+ // We use this value to later detect if a variable "escapes" the analysis.
+ if (const VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
+ if (isTrackedVar(vd)) {
+ ProcessUses();
+ lastDR = dr;
+ }
+}
+
void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *ds) {
for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DI = ds->decl_begin(), DE = ds->decl_end();
DI != DE; ++DI) {
if (VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*DI)) {
if (isTrackedVar(vd)) {
if (Expr *init = vd->getInit()) {
- Visit(init);
-
// If the initializer consists solely of a reference to itself, we
// explicitly mark the variable as uninitialized. This allows code
// like the following:
@@ -454,56 +473,48 @@ void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *ds) {
// clients can detect this pattern and adjust their reporting
// appropriately, but we need to continue to analyze subsequent uses
// of the variable.
- DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(init->IgnoreParenImpCasts());
- vals[vd] = (DRE && DRE->getDecl() == vd) ? Uninitialized
- : Initialized;
+ if (init == lastLoad) {
+ const DeclRefExpr *DR
+ = cast<DeclRefExpr>(stripCasts(ac.getASTContext(),
+ lastLoad->getSubExpr()));
+ if (DR->getDecl() == vd) {
+ // int x = x;
+ // Propagate uninitialized value, but don't immediately report
+ // a problem.
+ vals[vd] = Uninitialized;
+ lastLoad = 0;
+ lastDR = 0;
+ if (handler)
+ handler->handleSelfInit(vd);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // All other cases: treat the new variable as initialized.
+ // This is a minor optimization to reduce the propagation
+ // of the analysis, since we will have already reported
+ // the use of the uninitialized value (which visiting the
+ // initializer).
+ vals[vd] = Initialized;
}
- } else if (Stmt *init = vd->getInit()) {
- Visit(init);
}
}
}
}
-void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *dr) {
- // We assume that DeclRefExprs wrapped in an lvalue-to-rvalue cast
- // cannot be block-level expressions. Therefore, we determine if
- // a DeclRefExpr is involved in a "load" by comparing it to the current
- // DeclRefExpr found when analyzing the last lvalue-to-rvalue CastExpr.
- // If a DeclRefExpr is not involved in a load, we are essentially computing
- // its address, either for assignment to a reference or via the '&' operator.
- // In such cases, treat the variable as being initialized, since this
- // analysis isn't powerful enough to do alias tracking.
- if (dr != currentDR)
- if (const VarDecl *vd = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(dr->getDecl()))
- if (isTrackedVar(vd))
- vals[vd] = Initialized;
-}
-
void TransferFunctions::VisitBinaryOperator(clang::BinaryOperator *bo) {
if (bo->isAssignmentOp()) {
const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(bo->getLHS());
- if (const VarDecl* vd = res.getDecl()) {
- // We assume that DeclRefExprs wrapped in a BinaryOperator "assignment"
- // cannot be block-level expressions. Therefore, we determine if
- // a DeclRefExpr is involved in a "load" by comparing it to the current
- // DeclRefExpr found when analyzing the last lvalue-to-rvalue CastExpr.
- SaveAndRestore<const DeclRefExpr*> lastDR(currentDR,
- res.getDeclRefExpr());
- Visit(bo->getRHS());
- Visit(bo->getLHS());
-
+ if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
ValueVector::reference val = vals[vd];
if (isUninitialized(val)) {
if (bo->getOpcode() != BO_Assign)
reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
- val = Initialized;
+ else
+ val = Initialized;
}
- return;
}
}
- Visit(bo->getRHS());
- Visit(bo->getLHS());
}
void TransferFunctions::VisitUnaryOperator(clang::UnaryOperator *uo) {
@@ -514,86 +525,88 @@ void TransferFunctions::VisitUnaryOperator(clang::UnaryOperator *uo) {
case clang::UO_PreInc: {
const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(uo->getSubExpr());
if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
- // We assume that DeclRefExprs wrapped in a unary operator ++/--
- // cannot be block-level expressions. Therefore, we determine if
- // a DeclRefExpr is involved in a "load" by comparing it to the current
- // DeclRefExpr found when analyzing the last lvalue-to-rvalue CastExpr.
- SaveAndRestore<const DeclRefExpr*> lastDR(currentDR,
- res.getDeclRefExpr());
- Visit(uo->getSubExpr());
+ assert(res.getDeclRefExpr() == lastDR);
+ // We null out lastDR to indicate we have fully processed it
+ // and we don't want the auto-value setting in Visit().
+ lastDR = 0;
ValueVector::reference val = vals[vd];
- if (isUninitialized(val)) {
+ if (isUninitialized(val))
reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
- // Don't cascade warnings.
- val = Initialized;
- }
- return;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
- Visit(uo->getSubExpr());
}
void TransferFunctions::VisitCastExpr(clang::CastExpr *ce) {
if (ce->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue) {
const FindVarResult &res = findBlockVarDecl(ce->getSubExpr());
- if (const VarDecl *vd = res.getDecl()) {
- // We assume that DeclRefExprs wrapped in an lvalue-to-rvalue cast
- // cannot be block-level expressions. Therefore, we determine if
- // a DeclRefExpr is involved in a "load" by comparing it to the current
- // DeclRefExpr found when analyzing the last lvalue-to-rvalue CastExpr.
- // Here we update 'currentDR' to be the one associated with this
- // lvalue-to-rvalue cast. Then, when we analyze the DeclRefExpr, we
- // will know that we are not computing its lvalue for other purposes
- // than to perform a load.
- SaveAndRestore<const DeclRefExpr*> lastDR(currentDR,
- res.getDeclRefExpr());
- Visit(ce->getSubExpr());
- if (currentVoidCast != ce) {
- Value val = vals[vd];
- if (isUninitialized(val)) {
- reportUninit(res.getDeclRefExpr(), vd, isAlwaysUninit(val));
- // Don't cascade warnings.
- vals[vd] = Initialized;
- }
- }
- return;
+ if (res.getDecl()) {
+ assert(res.getDeclRefExpr() == lastDR);
+ lastLoad = ce;
}
}
+ else if (ce->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp ||
+ ce->getCastKind() == CK_LValueBitCast) {
+ skipProcessUses = true;
+ }
else if (CStyleCastExpr *cse = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(ce)) {
if (cse->getType()->isVoidType()) {
// e.g. (void) x;
- SaveAndRestore<const Expr *>
- lastVoidCast(currentVoidCast, cse->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParens());
- Visit(cse->getSubExpr());
- return;
+ if (lastLoad == cse->getSubExpr()) {
+ // Squelch any detected load of an uninitialized value if
+ // we cast it to void.
+ lastLoad = 0;
+ lastDR = 0;
+ }
}
}
- Visit(ce->getSubExpr());
}
-void TransferFunctions::VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(
- UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *se) {
- if (se->getKind() == UETT_SizeOf) {
- if (se->getType()->isConstantSizeType())
+void TransferFunctions::Visit(clang::Stmt *s) {
+ skipProcessUses = false;
+ StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions>::Visit(s);
+ if (!skipProcessUses)
+ ProcessUses(s);
+}
+
+void TransferFunctions::ProcessUses(Stmt *s) {
+ // This method is typically called after visiting a CFGElement statement
+ // in the CFG. We delay processing of reporting many loads of uninitialized
+ // values until here.
+ if (lastLoad) {
+ // If we just visited the lvalue-to-rvalue cast, there is nothing
+ // left to do.
+ if (lastLoad == s)
+ return;
+
+ const DeclRefExpr *DR =
+ cast<DeclRefExpr>(stripCasts(ac.getASTContext(),
+ lastLoad->getSubExpr()));
+ const VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl());
+
+ // If we reach here, we may have seen a load of an uninitialized value
+ // and it hasn't been casted to void or otherwise handled. In this
+ // situation, report the incident.
+ if (isUninitialized(vals[VD]))
+ reportUninit(DR, VD, isAlwaysUninit(vals[VD]));
+
+ lastLoad = 0;
+
+ if (DR == lastDR) {
+ lastDR = 0;
return;
- // Handle VLAs.
- Visit(se->getArgumentExpr());
+ }
}
-}
-void TransferFunctions::VisitCXXTypeidExpr(CXXTypeidExpr *E) {
- // typeid(expression) is potentially evaluated when the argument is
- // a glvalue of polymorphic type. (C++ 5.2.8p2-3)
- if (!E->isTypeOperand() && E->Classify(ac.getASTContext()).isGLValue()) {
- QualType SubExprTy = E->getExprOperand()->getType();
- if (const RecordType *Record = SubExprTy->getAs<RecordType>())
- if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl())->isPolymorphic())
- Visit(E->getExprOperand());
+ // Any other uses of 'lastDR' involve taking an lvalue of variable.
+ // In this case, it "escapes" the analysis.
+ if (lastDR && lastDR != s) {
+ vals[cast<VarDecl>(lastDR->getDecl())] = Initialized;
+ lastDR = 0;
}
}
@@ -604,8 +617,7 @@ void TransferFunctions::VisitCXXTypeidExpr(CXXTypeidExpr *E) {
static bool runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, const CFG &cfg,
AnalysisContext &ac, CFGBlockValues &vals,
llvm::BitVector &wasAnalyzed,
- UninitVariablesHandler *handler = 0,
- bool flagBlockUses = false) {
+ UninitVariablesHandler *handler = 0) {
wasAnalyzed[block->getBlockID()] = true;
@@ -623,8 +635,7 @@ static bool runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, const CFG &cfg,
vals.mergeIntoScratch(*(vB.second ? vB.second : vB.first), false);
valsAB.first = vA.first;
valsAB.second = &vals.getScratch();
- }
- else {
+ } else {
// Merge the 'T' bits from the first and second.
assert(b->getOpcode() == BO_LOr);
vals.mergeIntoScratch(*vA.first, true);
@@ -640,17 +651,21 @@ static bool runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, const CFG &cfg,
bool isFirst = true;
for (CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator I = block->pred_begin(),
E = block->pred_end(); I != E; ++I) {
- vals.mergeIntoScratch(vals.getValueVector(*I, block), isFirst);
- isFirst = false;
+ const CFGBlock *pred = *I;
+ if (wasAnalyzed[pred->getBlockID()]) {
+ vals.mergeIntoScratch(vals.getValueVector(pred, block), isFirst);
+ isFirst = false;
+ }
}
// Apply the transfer function.
- TransferFunctions tf(vals, cfg, ac, handler, flagBlockUses);
+ TransferFunctions tf(vals, cfg, ac, handler);
for (CFGBlock::const_iterator I = block->begin(), E = block->end();
I != E; ++I) {
if (const CFGStmt *cs = dyn_cast<CFGStmt>(&*I)) {
- tf.BlockStmt_Visit(cs->getStmt());
+ tf.Visit(const_cast<Stmt*>(cs->getStmt()));
}
}
+ tf.ProcessUses();
return vals.updateValueVectorWithScratch(block);
}
@@ -685,6 +700,7 @@ void clang::runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(
llvm::BitVector previouslyVisited(cfg.getNumBlockIDs());
worklist.enqueueSuccessors(&cfg.getEntry());
llvm::BitVector wasAnalyzed(cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false);
+ wasAnalyzed[cfg.getEntry().getBlockID()] = true;
while (const CFGBlock *block = worklist.dequeue()) {
// Did the block change?
@@ -697,9 +713,9 @@ void clang::runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(
// Run through the blocks one more time, and report uninitialized variabes.
for (CFG::const_iterator BI = cfg.begin(), BE = cfg.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
- if (wasAnalyzed[(*BI)->getBlockID()]) {
- runOnBlock(*BI, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed, &handler,
- /* flagBlockUses */ true);
+ const CFGBlock *block = *BI;
+ if (wasAnalyzed[block->getBlockID()]) {
+ runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed, &handler);
++stats.NumBlockVisits;
}
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud