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+//===-- BypassSlowDivision.cpp - Bypass slow division ---------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file contains an optimization for div and rem on architectures that
+// execute short instructions significantly faster than longer instructions.
+// For example, on Intel Atom 32-bit divides are slow enough that during
+// runtime it is profitable to check the value of the operands, and if they are
+// positive and less than 256 use an unsigned 8-bit divide.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "bypass-slow-division"
+#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IRBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BypassSlowDivision.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+ struct DivOpInfo {
+ bool SignedOp;
+ Value *Dividend;
+ Value *Divisor;
+
+ DivOpInfo(bool InSignedOp, Value *InDividend, Value *InDivisor)
+ : SignedOp(InSignedOp), Dividend(InDividend), Divisor(InDivisor) {}
+ };
+
+ struct DivPhiNodes {
+ PHINode *Quotient;
+ PHINode *Remainder;
+
+ DivPhiNodes(PHINode *InQuotient, PHINode *InRemainder)
+ : Quotient(InQuotient), Remainder(InRemainder) {}
+ };
+}
+
+namespace llvm {
+ template<>
+ struct DenseMapInfo<DivOpInfo> {
+ static bool isEqual(const DivOpInfo &Val1, const DivOpInfo &Val2) {
+ return Val1.SignedOp == Val2.SignedOp &&
+ Val1.Dividend == Val2.Dividend &&
+ Val1.Divisor == Val2.Divisor;
+ }
+
+ static DivOpInfo getEmptyKey() {
+ return DivOpInfo(false, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ static DivOpInfo getTombstoneKey() {
+ return DivOpInfo(true, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ static unsigned getHashValue(const DivOpInfo &Val) {
+ return (unsigned)(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Val.Dividend) ^
+ reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Val.Divisor)) ^
+ (unsigned)Val.SignedOp;
+ }
+ };
+
+ typedef DenseMap<DivOpInfo, DivPhiNodes> DivCacheTy;
+}
+
+// insertFastDiv - Substitutes the div/rem instruction with code that checks the
+// value of the operands and uses a shorter-faster div/rem instruction when
+// possible and the longer-slower div/rem instruction otherwise.
+static bool insertFastDiv(Function &F,
+ Function::iterator &I,
+ BasicBlock::iterator &J,
+ IntegerType *BypassType,
+ bool UseDivOp,
+ bool UseSignedOp,
+ DivCacheTy &PerBBDivCache) {
+ // Get instruction operands
+ Instruction *Instr = J;
+ Value *Dividend = Instr->getOperand(0);
+ Value *Divisor = Instr->getOperand(1);
+
+ if (isa<ConstantInt>(Divisor) ||
+ (isa<ConstantInt>(Dividend) && isa<ConstantInt>(Divisor))) {
+ // Operations with immediate values should have
+ // been solved and replaced during compile time.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Basic Block is split before divide
+ BasicBlock *MainBB = I;
+ BasicBlock *SuccessorBB = I->splitBasicBlock(J);
+ ++I; //advance iterator I to successorBB
+
+ // Add new basic block for slow divide operation
+ BasicBlock *SlowBB = BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "",
+ MainBB->getParent(), SuccessorBB);
+ SlowBB->moveBefore(SuccessorBB);
+ IRBuilder<> SlowBuilder(SlowBB, SlowBB->begin());
+ Value *SlowQuotientV;
+ Value *SlowRemainderV;
+ if (UseSignedOp) {
+ SlowQuotientV = SlowBuilder.CreateSDiv(Dividend, Divisor);
+ SlowRemainderV = SlowBuilder.CreateSRem(Dividend, Divisor);
+ } else {
+ SlowQuotientV = SlowBuilder.CreateUDiv(Dividend, Divisor);
+ SlowRemainderV = SlowBuilder.CreateURem(Dividend, Divisor);
+ }
+ SlowBuilder.CreateBr(SuccessorBB);
+
+ // Add new basic block for fast divide operation
+ BasicBlock *FastBB = BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "",
+ MainBB->getParent(), SuccessorBB);
+ FastBB->moveBefore(SlowBB);
+ IRBuilder<> FastBuilder(FastBB, FastBB->begin());
+ Value *ShortDivisorV = FastBuilder.CreateCast(Instruction::Trunc, Divisor,
+ BypassType);
+ Value *ShortDividendV = FastBuilder.CreateCast(Instruction::Trunc, Dividend,
+ BypassType);
+
+ // udiv/urem because optimization only handles positive numbers
+ Value *ShortQuotientV = FastBuilder.CreateExactUDiv(ShortDividendV,
+ ShortDivisorV);
+ Value *ShortRemainderV = FastBuilder.CreateURem(ShortDividendV,
+ ShortDivisorV);
+ Value *FastQuotientV = FastBuilder.CreateCast(Instruction::ZExt,
+ ShortQuotientV,
+ Dividend->getType());
+ Value *FastRemainderV = FastBuilder.CreateCast(Instruction::ZExt,
+ ShortRemainderV,
+ Dividend->getType());
+ FastBuilder.CreateBr(SuccessorBB);
+
+ // Phi nodes for result of div and rem
+ IRBuilder<> SuccessorBuilder(SuccessorBB, SuccessorBB->begin());
+ PHINode *QuoPhi = SuccessorBuilder.CreatePHI(Instr->getType(), 2);
+ QuoPhi->addIncoming(SlowQuotientV, SlowBB);
+ QuoPhi->addIncoming(FastQuotientV, FastBB);
+ PHINode *RemPhi = SuccessorBuilder.CreatePHI(Instr->getType(), 2);
+ RemPhi->addIncoming(SlowRemainderV, SlowBB);
+ RemPhi->addIncoming(FastRemainderV, FastBB);
+
+ // Replace Instr with appropriate phi node
+ if (UseDivOp)
+ Instr->replaceAllUsesWith(QuoPhi);
+ else
+ Instr->replaceAllUsesWith(RemPhi);
+ Instr->eraseFromParent();
+
+ // Combine operands into a single value with OR for value testing below
+ MainBB->getInstList().back().eraseFromParent();
+ IRBuilder<> MainBuilder(MainBB, MainBB->end());
+ Value *OrV = MainBuilder.CreateOr(Dividend, Divisor);
+
+ // BitMask is inverted to check if the operands are
+ // larger than the bypass type
+ uint64_t BitMask = ~BypassType->getBitMask();
+ Value *AndV = MainBuilder.CreateAnd(OrV, BitMask);
+
+ // Compare operand values and branch
+ Value *ZeroV = MainBuilder.getInt32(0);
+ Value *CmpV = MainBuilder.CreateICmpEQ(AndV, ZeroV);
+ MainBuilder.CreateCondBr(CmpV, FastBB, SlowBB);
+
+ // point iterator J at first instruction of successorBB
+ J = I->begin();
+
+ // Cache phi nodes to be used later in place of other instances
+ // of div or rem with the same sign, dividend, and divisor
+ DivOpInfo Key(UseSignedOp, Dividend, Divisor);
+ DivPhiNodes Value(QuoPhi, RemPhi);
+ PerBBDivCache.insert(std::pair<DivOpInfo, DivPhiNodes>(Key, Value));
+ return true;
+}
+
+// reuseOrInsertFastDiv - Reuses previously computed dividend or remainder if
+// operands and operation are identical. Otherwise call insertFastDiv to perform
+// the optimization and cache the resulting dividend and remainder.
+static bool reuseOrInsertFastDiv(Function &F,
+ Function::iterator &I,
+ BasicBlock::iterator &J,
+ IntegerType *BypassType,
+ bool UseDivOp,
+ bool UseSignedOp,
+ DivCacheTy &PerBBDivCache) {
+ // Get instruction operands
+ Instruction *Instr = J;
+ DivOpInfo Key(UseSignedOp, Instr->getOperand(0), Instr->getOperand(1));
+ DivCacheTy::iterator CacheI = PerBBDivCache.find(Key);
+
+ if (CacheI == PerBBDivCache.end()) {
+ // If previous instance does not exist, insert fast div
+ return insertFastDiv(F, I, J, BypassType, UseDivOp, UseSignedOp,
+ PerBBDivCache);
+ }
+
+ // Replace operation value with previously generated phi node
+ DivPhiNodes &Value = CacheI->second;
+ if (UseDivOp) {
+ // Replace all uses of div instruction with quotient phi node
+ J->replaceAllUsesWith(Value.Quotient);
+ } else {
+ // Replace all uses of rem instruction with remainder phi node
+ J->replaceAllUsesWith(Value.Remainder);
+ }
+
+ // Advance to next operation
+ ++J;
+
+ // Remove redundant operation
+ Instr->eraseFromParent();
+ return true;
+}
+
+// bypassSlowDivision - This optimization identifies DIV instructions that can
+// be profitably bypassed and carried out with a shorter, faster divide.
+bool llvm::bypassSlowDivision(Function &F,
+ Function::iterator &I,
+ const DenseMap<unsigned int, unsigned int> &BypassWidths) {
+ DivCacheTy DivCache;
+
+ bool MadeChange = false;
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator J = I->begin(); J != I->end(); J++) {
+
+ // Get instruction details
+ unsigned Opcode = J->getOpcode();
+ bool UseDivOp = Opcode == Instruction::SDiv || Opcode == Instruction::UDiv;
+ bool UseRemOp = Opcode == Instruction::SRem || Opcode == Instruction::URem;
+ bool UseSignedOp = Opcode == Instruction::SDiv ||
+ Opcode == Instruction::SRem;
+
+ // Only optimize div or rem ops
+ if (!UseDivOp && !UseRemOp)
+ continue;
+
+ // Skip division on vector types, only optimize integer instructions
+ if (!J->getType()->isIntegerTy())
+ continue;
+
+ // Get bitwidth of div/rem instruction
+ IntegerType *T = cast<IntegerType>(J->getType());
+ int bitwidth = T->getBitWidth();
+
+ // Continue if bitwidth is not bypassed
+ DenseMap<unsigned int, unsigned int>::const_iterator BI = BypassWidths.find(bitwidth);
+ if (BI == BypassWidths.end())
+ continue;
+
+ // Get type for div/rem instruction with bypass bitwidth
+ IntegerType *BT = IntegerType::get(J->getContext(), BI->second);
+
+ MadeChange |= reuseOrInsertFastDiv(F, I, J, BT, UseDivOp,
+ UseSignedOp, DivCache);
+ }
+
+ return MadeChange;
+}
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