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+//=== MicroMipsSizeReduction.cpp - MicroMips size reduction pass --------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///\file
+/// This pass is used to reduce the size of instructions where applicable.
+///
+/// TODO: Implement microMIPS64 support.
+/// TODO: Implement support for reducing into lwp/swp instruction.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "Mips.h"
+#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
+#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "micromips-reduce-size"
+
+STATISTIC(NumReduced, "Number of 32-bit instructions reduced to 16-bit ones");
+
+namespace {
+
+/// Order of operands to transfer
+// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added
+enum OperandTransfer {
+ OT_NA, ///< Not applicable
+ OT_OperandsAll, ///< Transfer all operands
+};
+
+/// Reduction type
+// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added
+enum ReduceType {
+ RT_OneInstr ///< Reduce one instruction into a smaller instruction
+};
+
+// Information about immediate field restrictions
+struct ImmField {
+ ImmField() : ImmFieldOperand(-1), Shift(0), LBound(0), HBound(0) {}
+ ImmField(uint8_t Shift, int16_t LBound, int16_t HBound,
+ int8_t ImmFieldOperand)
+ : ImmFieldOperand(ImmFieldOperand), Shift(Shift), LBound(LBound),
+ HBound(HBound) {}
+ int8_t ImmFieldOperand; // Immediate operand, -1 if it does not exist
+ uint8_t Shift; // Shift value
+ int16_t LBound; // Low bound of the immediate operand
+ int16_t HBound; // High bound of the immediate operand
+};
+
+/// Information about operands
+// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added
+struct OpInfo {
+ OpInfo(enum OperandTransfer TransferOperands)
+ : TransferOperands(TransferOperands) {}
+ OpInfo() : TransferOperands(OT_NA) {}
+
+ enum OperandTransfer
+ TransferOperands; ///< Operands to transfer to the new instruction
+};
+
+// Information about opcodes
+struct OpCodes {
+ OpCodes(unsigned WideOpc, unsigned NarrowOpc)
+ : WideOpc(WideOpc), NarrowOpc(NarrowOpc) {}
+
+ unsigned WideOpc; ///< Wide opcode
+ unsigned NarrowOpc; ///< Narrow opcode
+};
+
+/// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide
+/// opcodes to narrow
+struct ReduceEntry {
+
+ enum ReduceType eRType; ///< Reduction type
+ bool (*ReduceFunction)(
+ MachineInstr *MI,
+ const ReduceEntry &Entry); ///< Pointer to reduce function
+ struct OpCodes Ops; ///< All relevant OpCodes
+ struct OpInfo OpInf; ///< Characteristics of operands
+ struct ImmField Imm; ///< Characteristics of immediate field
+
+ ReduceEntry(enum ReduceType RType, struct OpCodes Op,
+ bool (*F)(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry),
+ struct OpInfo OpInf, struct ImmField Imm)
+ : eRType(RType), ReduceFunction(F), Ops(Op), OpInf(OpInf), Imm(Imm) {}
+
+ unsigned NarrowOpc() const { return Ops.NarrowOpc; }
+ unsigned WideOpc() const { return Ops.WideOpc; }
+ int16_t LBound() const { return Imm.LBound; }
+ int16_t HBound() const { return Imm.HBound; }
+ uint8_t Shift() const { return Imm.Shift; }
+ int8_t ImmField() const { return Imm.ImmFieldOperand; }
+ enum OperandTransfer TransferOperands() const {
+ return OpInf.TransferOperands;
+ }
+ enum ReduceType RType() const { return eRType; }
+
+ // operator used by std::equal_range
+ bool operator<(const unsigned int r) const { return (WideOpc() < r); }
+
+ // operator used by std::equal_range
+ friend bool operator<(const unsigned int r, const struct ReduceEntry &re) {
+ return (r < re.WideOpc());
+ }
+};
+
+class MicroMipsSizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {
+public:
+ static char ID;
+ MicroMipsSizeReduce();
+
+ static const MipsInstrInfo *MipsII;
+ const MipsSubtarget *Subtarget;
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+
+ llvm::StringRef getPassName() const override {
+ return "microMIPS instruction size reduction pass";
+ }
+
+private:
+ /// Reduces width of instructions in the specified basic block.
+ bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
+
+ /// Attempts to reduce MI, returns true on success.
+ bool ReduceMI(const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &MII);
+
+ // Attempts to reduce LW/SW instruction into LWSP/SWSP,
+ // returns true on success.
+ static bool ReduceXWtoXWSP(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
+
+ // Attempts to reduce LBU/LHU instruction into LBU16/LHU16,
+ // returns true on success.
+ static bool ReduceLXUtoLXU16(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
+
+ // Attempts to reduce SB/SH instruction into SB16/SH16,
+ // returns true on success.
+ static bool ReduceSXtoSX16(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
+
+ // Attempts to reduce arithmetic instructions, returns true on success
+ static bool ReduceArithmeticInstructions(MachineInstr *MI,
+ const ReduceEntry &Entry);
+
+ // Changes opcode of an instruction
+ static bool ReplaceInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry);
+
+ // Table with transformation rules for each instruction
+ static llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16> ReduceTable;
+};
+
+char MicroMipsSizeReduce::ID = 0;
+const MipsInstrInfo *MicroMipsSizeReduce::MipsII;
+
+// This table must be sorted by WideOpc as a main criterion and
+// ReduceType as a sub-criterion (when wide opcodes are the same)
+llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16> MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceTable = {
+
+ // ReduceType, OpCodes, ReduceFunction,
+ // OpInfo(TransferOperands),
+ // ImmField(Shift, LBound, HBound, ImmFieldPosition)
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDu, Mips::ADDU16_MM),
+ ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
+ ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDu_MM, Mips::ADDU16_MM),
+ ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
+ ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LBu, Mips::LBU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, -1, 15, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LBu_MM, Mips::LBU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, -1, 15, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LHu, Mips::LHU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LHu_MM, Mips::LHU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW, Mips::LWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW_MM, Mips::LWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SB, Mips::SB16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, 0, 16, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SB_MM, Mips::SB16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, 0, 16, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SH, Mips::SH16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SH_MM, Mips::SH16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SUBu, Mips::SUBU16_MM),
+ ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
+ ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SUBu_MM, Mips::SUBU16_MM),
+ ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),
+ ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW, Mips::SWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
+ {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW_MM, Mips::SWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,
+ OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},
+};
+}
+
+// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register SP
+static bool IsSP(const MachineOperand &MO) {
+ if (MO.isReg() && ((MO.getReg() == Mips::SP)))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register $16, $17, or $2-$7.
+static bool isMMThreeBitGPRegister(const MachineOperand &MO) {
+ if (MO.isReg() && Mips::GPRMM16RegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register $0, $17, or $2-$7.
+static bool isMMSourceRegister(const MachineOperand &MO) {
+ if (MO.isReg() && Mips::GPRMM16ZeroRegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the operand Op is an immediate value
+// and writes the immediate value into variable Imm
+static bool GetImm(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Op, int64_t &Imm) {
+
+ if (!MI->getOperand(Op).isImm())
+ return false;
+ Imm = MI->getOperand(Op).getImm();
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the variable Value has the number of least-significant zero
+// bits equal to Shift and if the shifted value is between the bounds
+static bool InRange(int64_t Value, unsigned short Shift, int LBound,
+ int HBound) {
+ int64_t Value2 = Value >> Shift;
+ if ((Value2 << Shift) == Value && (Value2 >= LBound) && (Value2 < HBound))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true if immediate operand is in range
+static bool ImmInRange(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
+
+ int64_t offset;
+
+ if (!GetImm(MI, Entry.ImmField(), offset))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!InRange(offset, Entry.Shift(), Entry.LBound(), Entry.HBound()))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+MicroMipsSizeReduce::MicroMipsSizeReduce() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMI(
+ const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &MII) {
+
+ MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
+ unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
+
+ // Search the table.
+ llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator Start =
+ std::begin(ReduceTable);
+ llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator End =
+ std::end(ReduceTable);
+
+ std::pair<llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator,
+ llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator>
+ Range = std::equal_range(Start, End, Opcode);
+
+ if (Range.first == Range.second)
+ return false;
+
+ for (llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 16>::const_iterator Entry = Range.first;
+ Entry != Range.second; ++Entry)
+ if (((*Entry).ReduceFunction)(&(*MII), *Entry))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceXWtoXWSP(MachineInstr *MI,
+ const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
+
+ if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))
+ return false;
+
+ return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceArithmeticInstructions(
+ MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
+
+ if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
+ !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)) ||
+ !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(2)))
+ return false;
+
+ return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceLXUtoLXU16(MachineInstr *MI,
+ const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
+
+ if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
+ !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)))
+ return false;
+
+ return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceSXtoSX16(MachineInstr *MI,
+ const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
+
+ if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!isMMSourceRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||
+ !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)))
+ return false;
+
+ return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
+ bool Modified = false;
+ MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),
+ E = MBB.instr_end();
+ MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;
+
+ // Iterate through the instructions in the basic block
+ for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {
+ NextMII = std::next(MII);
+ MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
+
+ // Don't reduce bundled instructions or pseudo operations
+ if (MI->isBundle() || MI->isTransient())
+ continue;
+
+ // Try to reduce 32-bit instruction into 16-bit instruction
+ Modified |= ReduceMI(MII);
+ }
+
+ return Modified;
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReplaceInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
+ const ReduceEntry &Entry) {
+
+ MI->setDesc(MipsII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc()));
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converted into 16-bit: " << *MI);
+ ++NumReduced;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+
+ Subtarget = &static_cast<const MipsSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
+
+ // TODO: Add support for other subtargets:
+ // microMIPS32r6 and microMIPS64r6
+ if (!Subtarget->inMicroMipsMode() || !Subtarget->hasMips32r2())
+ return false;
+
+ MipsII = static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(Subtarget->getInstrInfo());
+
+ bool Modified = false;
+ MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
+
+ for (; I != E; ++I)
+ Modified |= ReduceMBB(*I);
+ return Modified;
+}
+
+/// Returns an instance of the MicroMips size reduction pass.
+FunctionPass *llvm::createMicroMipsSizeReductionPass() {
+ return new MicroMipsSizeReduce();
+}
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