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+//===-- LiveRangeShrink.cpp - Move instructions to shrink live range ------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+///===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This pass moves instructions close to the definition of its operands to
+/// shrink live range of the def instruction. The code motion is limited within
+/// the basic block. The moved instruction should have 1 def, and more than one
+/// uses, all of which are the only use of the def.
+///
+///===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "lrshrink"
+
+STATISTIC(NumInstrsHoistedToShrinkLiveRange,
+ "Number of insructions hoisted to shrink live range.");
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+class LiveRangeShrink : public MachineFunctionPass {
+public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ LiveRangeShrink() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeLiveRangeShrinkPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ }
+
+ StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Live Range Shrink"; }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+};
+} // End anonymous namespace.
+
+char LiveRangeShrink::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::LiveRangeShrinkID = LiveRangeShrink::ID;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS(LiveRangeShrink, "lrshrink", "Live Range Shrink Pass", false,
+ false)
+namespace {
+typedef DenseMap<MachineInstr *, unsigned> InstOrderMap;
+
+/// Returns \p New if it's dominated by \p Old, otherwise return \p Old.
+/// \p M maintains a map from instruction to its dominating order that satisfies
+/// M[A] > M[B] guarantees that A is dominated by B.
+/// If \p New is not in \p M, return \p Old. Otherwise if \p Old is null, return
+/// \p New.
+MachineInstr *FindDominatedInstruction(MachineInstr &New, MachineInstr *Old,
+ const InstOrderMap &M) {
+ auto NewIter = M.find(&New);
+ if (NewIter == M.end())
+ return Old;
+ if (Old == nullptr)
+ return &New;
+ unsigned OrderOld = M.find(Old)->second;
+ unsigned OrderNew = NewIter->second;
+ if (OrderOld != OrderNew)
+ return OrderOld < OrderNew ? &New : Old;
+ // OrderOld == OrderNew, we need to iterate down from Old to see if it
+ // can reach New, if yes, New is dominated by Old.
+ for (MachineInstr *I = Old->getNextNode(); M.find(I)->second == OrderNew;
+ I = I->getNextNode())
+ if (I == &New)
+ return &New;
+ return Old;
+}
+
+/// Builds Instruction to its dominating order number map \p M by traversing
+/// from instruction \p Start.
+void BuildInstOrderMap(MachineBasicBlock::iterator Start, InstOrderMap &M) {
+ M.clear();
+ unsigned i = 0;
+ for (MachineInstr &I : make_range(Start, Start->getParent()->end()))
+ M[&I] = i++;
+}
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+bool LiveRangeShrink::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
+ return false;
+
+ MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "**** Analysing " << MF.getName() << '\n');
+
+ InstOrderMap IOM;
+ // Map from register to instruction order (value of IOM) where the
+ // register is used last. When moving instructions up, we need to
+ // make sure all its defs (including dead def) will not cross its
+ // last use when moving up.
+ DenseMap<unsigned, std::pair<unsigned, MachineInstr *>> UseMap;
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
+ if (MBB.empty())
+ continue;
+ bool SawStore = false;
+ BuildInstOrderMap(MBB.begin(), IOM);
+ UseMap.clear();
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator Next = MBB.begin(); Next != MBB.end();) {
+ MachineInstr &MI = *Next;
+ ++Next;
+ if (MI.isPHI() || MI.isDebugValue())
+ continue;
+ if (MI.mayStore())
+ SawStore = true;
+
+ unsigned CurrentOrder = IOM[&MI];
+ unsigned Barrier = 0;
+ MachineInstr *BarrierMI = nullptr;
+ for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
+ if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDebug())
+ continue;
+ if (MO.isUse())
+ UseMap[MO.getReg()] = std::make_pair(CurrentOrder, &MI);
+ else if (MO.isDead() && UseMap.count(MO.getReg()))
+ // Barrier is the last instruction where MO get used. MI should not
+ // be moved above Barrier.
+ if (Barrier < UseMap[MO.getReg()].first) {
+ Barrier = UseMap[MO.getReg()].first;
+ BarrierMI = UseMap[MO.getReg()].second;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!MI.isSafeToMove(nullptr, SawStore)) {
+ // If MI has side effects, it should become a barrier for code motion.
+ // IOM is rebuild from the next instruction to prevent later
+ // instructions from being moved before this MI.
+ if (MI.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() && Next != MBB.end()) {
+ BuildInstOrderMap(Next, IOM);
+ SawStore = false;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ const MachineOperand *DefMO = nullptr;
+ MachineInstr *Insert = nullptr;
+
+ // Number of live-ranges that will be shortened. We do not count
+ // live-ranges that are defined by a COPY as it could be coalesced later.
+ unsigned NumEligibleUse = 0;
+
+ for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
+ if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDead() || MO.isDebug())
+ continue;
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ // Do not move the instruction if it def/uses a physical register,
+ // unless it is a constant physical register or a noreg.
+ if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
+ if (!Reg || MRI.isConstantPhysReg(Reg))
+ continue;
+ Insert = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (MO.isDef()) {
+ // Do not move if there is more than one def.
+ if (DefMO) {
+ Insert = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ DefMO = &MO;
+ } else if (MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg) && MRI.hasOneDef(Reg) && DefMO &&
+ MRI.getRegClass(DefMO->getReg()) ==
+ MRI.getRegClass(MO.getReg())) {
+ // The heuristic does not handle different register classes yet
+ // (registers of different sizes, looser/tighter constraints). This
+ // is because it needs more accurate model to handle register
+ // pressure correctly.
+ MachineInstr &DefInstr = *MRI.def_instr_begin(Reg);
+ if (!DefInstr.isCopy())
+ NumEligibleUse++;
+ Insert = FindDominatedInstruction(DefInstr, Insert, IOM);
+ } else {
+ Insert = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If Barrier equals IOM[I], traverse forward to find if BarrierMI is
+ // after Insert, if yes, then we should not hoist.
+ for (MachineInstr *I = Insert; I && IOM[I] == Barrier;
+ I = I->getNextNode())
+ if (I == BarrierMI) {
+ Insert = nullptr;
+ break;
+ }
+ // Move the instruction when # of shrunk live range > 1.
+ if (DefMO && Insert && NumEligibleUse > 1 && Barrier <= IOM[Insert]) {
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = std::next(Insert->getIterator());
+ // Skip all the PHI and debug instructions.
+ while (I != MBB.end() && (I->isPHI() || I->isDebugValue()))
+ I = std::next(I);
+ if (I == MI.getIterator())
+ continue;
+
+ // Update the dominator order to be the same as the insertion point.
+ // We do this to maintain a non-decreasing order without need to update
+ // all instruction orders after the insertion point.
+ unsigned NewOrder = IOM[&*I];
+ IOM[&MI] = NewOrder;
+ NumInstrsHoistedToShrinkLiveRange++;
+
+ // Find MI's debug value following MI.
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndIter = std::next(MI.getIterator());
+ if (MI.getOperand(0).isReg())
+ for (; EndIter != MBB.end() && EndIter->isDebugValue() &&
+ EndIter->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
+ EndIter->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
+ ++EndIter, ++Next)
+ IOM[&*EndIter] = NewOrder;
+ MBB.splice(I, &MBB, MI.getIterator(), EndIter);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
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