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+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $File: windows,v 1.8 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
+# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
+#
+# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
+# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
+# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
+# where there is no better category to allocate for.
+# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
+# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
+# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
+# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
+#
+
+
+# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
+# Extension: .dbx
+# Created by: Christophe Monniez
+0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file
+>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
+>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
+>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
+>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
+
+
+# Summary: Windows crash dump
+# Extension: .dmp
+# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
+# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
+# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
+0 string PAGE
+>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
+>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
+>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
+>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
+>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
+>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
+>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
+>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
+>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
+>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
+>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
+>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
+
+
+# Summary: Vista Event Log
+# Extension: .evtx
+# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
+# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
+0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
+>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
+>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
+>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
+>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
+>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
+>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
+
+
+# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
+# Extension: .grp
+# Created by: unknown
+0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
+
+
+# Summary: Old format help files
+# Extension: .hlp
+# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
+0 lelong 0x00035f3f MS Windows 3.x help file
+
+
+# Summary: Hyper terminal
+# Extension: .ht
+# Created by: unknown
+0 string HyperTerminal\
+>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
+
+# http://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\
+# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
+# Summary: Windows shortcut
+# Extension: .lnk
+# Created by: unknown
+# 'L' + GUUID
+0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
+>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
+>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
+>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
+>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
+>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
+>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
+>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
+>>56 lelong \b number=%d
+>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
+>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
+>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
+>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
+>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
+>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
+>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
+>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
+>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
+>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
+>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
+>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
+>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
+>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
+>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
+>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
+>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
+>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
+>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
+>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
+>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
+>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
+>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
+>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
+>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
+>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
+>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
+#>20 lelong&1 0
+#>>20 lelong&2 2
+#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
+#>20 lelong&1 1
+#>>20 lelong&2 2
+#>>>(72.s) leshort x
+#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
+
+# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
+# Created by: unknown
+0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder
+>10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002)
+>10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003)
+
+
+# Summary: Windows help cache
+# Created by: unknown
+0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
+
+
+# Summary: IE cache file
+# Created by: Christophe Monniez
+0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
+>20 string >\0 version %s
+
+
+# Summary: Registry files
+# Created by: unknown
+# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
+0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
+0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
+0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
+
+
+# Summary: Windows Registry text
+# Extension: .reg
+# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
+0 string REGEDIT4\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win95 or above)
+0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
+>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
+
+# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
+# emtpy ,comment , section , unicode line
+0 regex/s \\`(\r\n|;|[[]|\xFF\xFE)
+# left bracket in section line
+>&0 search/8192 [
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
+# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
+>>&0 regex/c \^(autorun)]\r\n
+>>>&0 ubyte =0x5b INItialization configuration
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
+# Autorun File
+>>>&0 ubyte !0x5b Microsoft Windows Autorun file
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
+# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
+>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+#!:mime application/inf
+#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
+>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime text/inf
+# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
+# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
+# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
+>>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+#!:mime text/plain
+# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
+>>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
+# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
+>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
+>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
+>>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
+>>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini
+!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+>>>&0 ubyte x
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
+>>&0 regex/c \^(menu)]\r\n MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
+# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
+>>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
+# VERS string unicoded case-independent
+>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf 0x0056004500520053
+# ION] string unicoded case-independent
+>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff 0x0049004f004e005d Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# STRI string unicoded case-independent
+>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf 0x0053005400520049
+# NGS] string unicoded case-independent
+>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff 0x004e00470053005D Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# unknown keyword after opening bracket
+>>&0 default x
+>>>&0 search/8192 [
+# version Strings FileIdentification
+>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# VERS string unicoded case-independent
+>>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf 0x0056004500520053
+# ION] string unicoded case-independent
+>>>>>&0 ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff 0x0049004f004e005d Windows setup INFormation
+!:mime application/x-setupscript
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
+#>>>>&0 default x Generic INItialization configuration
+#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
+
+# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
+# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
+# GRR: line below too general as it catches also PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
+0 leshort&0xFeFe 0x0000
+# test for unused null bits in PNF_FLAGs
+>4 ulelong&0xFCffFe00 0x00000000
+# only found 58h for Offset of WinDirPath immediately after _PNF_HEADER structure
+>>68 ulelong >0x57
+# test for zero high byte of InfValueBlockSize, followed by WinDirPath like
+# C:\WINDOWS (ASCII 0x433a5c.. , unicode 0x43003a005c..) or X:\MININT
+>>>(68.l-1) ubelong&0xffE0C519 =0x00400018 Windows Precompiled iNF
+!:mime application/x-pnf
+# currently only found Major Version=1 and Minor Version=1
+#>>>>0 uleshort =0x0101
+#>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
+#>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u
+>>>>0 uleshort !0x0101
+>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
+>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u
+# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
+#>>>>2 uleshort =2 \b, InfStyle %u
+>>>>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
+# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
+# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
+# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
+# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
+# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
+# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
+# ?? 0x00000100
+# ?? 0x01000000
+# ?? 0x02000000
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
+#>>>>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
+# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
+#>>>>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
+# only < 9 found
+#>>>>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
+# only found values lower 0x0000ffff
+#>>>>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
+# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
+>>>>20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
+>>>>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
+>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+>>>>>(20.l) string x "%s"
+# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
+#>>>>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
+# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
+#>>>>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
+#>>>>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
+#>>>>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
+#>>>>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
+#>>>>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
+#>>>>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
+#>>>>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
+#>>>>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
+#>>>>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
+# WinDirPathOffset
+#>>>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
+>>>>68 ulelong >0x57
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
+# normally unicoded C:\Windows
+#>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
+>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
+#>>>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+>>>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
+# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
+#>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
+>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+# seldom C:\ instead empty
+>>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
+# 1fdh
+#>>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
+>>>>78 uleshort !0x407 \b, LanguageId %x
+# only 407h found
+#>>>>78 uleshort =0x407 \b, LanguageId %x
+# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
+#>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
+>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b,
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+>>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
+# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
+#>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
+>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b,
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
+>>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
+>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
+>>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
+
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