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-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
- [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-
-<!-- $Id: lwres_context.docbook,v 1.5.18.6 2007/08/28 07:20:06 tbox Exp $ -->
-<refentry>
-
- <refentryinfo>
- <date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>lwres_context</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
-
- <docinfo>
- <copyright>
- <year>2004</year>
- <year>2005</year>
- <year>2007</year>
- <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
- </copyright>
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <year>2001</year>
- <year>2003</year>
- <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
- </copyright>
- </docinfo>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>lwres_context_create</refname>
- <refname>lwres_context_destroy</refname>
- <refname>lwres_context_nextserial</refname>
- <refname>lwres_context_initserial</refname>
- <refname>lwres_context_freemem</refname>
- <refname>lwres_context_allocmem</refname>
- <refname>lwres_context_sendrecv</refname>
- <refpurpose>lightweight resolver context management</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
-<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-lwres_result_t
-<function>lwres_context_create</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t **<parameter>contextp</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>arg</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_malloc_t <parameter>malloc_function</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_free_t <parameter>free_function</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-lwres_result_t
-<function>lwres_context_destroy</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t **<parameter>contextp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_context_initserial</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_uint32_t <parameter>serial</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-lwres_uint32_t
-<function>lwres_context_nextserial</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_context_freemem</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>mem</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>size_t <parameter>len</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-void
-<function>lwres_context_allocmem</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>size_t <parameter>len</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-<funcprototype>
- <funcdef>
-void *
-<function>lwres_context_sendrecv</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>sendbase</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>sendlen</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>recvbase</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>recvlen</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int *<parameter>recvd_len</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
-</funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
-
- <para><function>lwres_context_create()</function>
- creates a <type>lwres_context_t</type> structure for use in
- lightweight resolver operations. It holds a socket and other
- data needed for communicating with a resolver daemon. The new
- <type>lwres_context_t</type> is returned through
- <parameter>contextp</parameter>, a pointer to a
- <type>lwres_context_t</type> pointer. This
- <type>lwres_context_t</type> pointer must initially be NULL, and
- is modified to point to the newly created
- <type>lwres_context_t</type>.
- </para>
- <para>
- When the lightweight resolver needs to perform dynamic memory
- allocation, it will call
- <parameter>malloc_function</parameter>
- to allocate memory and
- <parameter>free_function</parameter>
- to free it. If
- <parameter>malloc_function</parameter>
- and
- <parameter>free_function</parameter>
- are NULL, memory is allocated using
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>.
- and
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>.
-
- It is not permitted to have a NULL
- <parameter>malloc_function</parameter> and a non-NULL
- <parameter>free_function</parameter> or vice versa.
- <parameter>arg</parameter> is passed as the first parameter to
- the memory allocation functions. If
- <parameter>malloc_function</parameter> and
- <parameter>free_function</parameter> are NULL,
- <parameter>arg</parameter> is unused and should be passed as
- NULL.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Once memory for the structure has been allocated,
- it is initialized using
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>lwres_conf_init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>
- and returned via <parameter>*contextp</parameter>.
- </para>
-
- <para><function>lwres_context_destroy()</function>
- destroys a <type>lwres_context_t</type>, closing its socket.
- <parameter>contextp</parameter> is a pointer to a pointer to the
- context that is to be destroyed. The pointer will be set to
- NULL when the context has been destroyed.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The context holds a serial number that is used to identify
- resolver request packets and associate responses with the
- corresponding requests. This serial number is controlled using
- <function>lwres_context_initserial()</function> and
- <function>lwres_context_nextserial()</function>.
- <function>lwres_context_initserial()</function> sets the serial
- number for context <parameter>*ctx</parameter> to
- <parameter>serial</parameter>.
- <function>lwres_context_nextserial()</function> increments the
- serial number and returns the previous value.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Memory for a lightweight resolver context is allocated and freed
- using <function>lwres_context_allocmem()</function> and
- <function>lwres_context_freemem()</function>. These use
- whatever allocations were defined when the context was created
- with <function>lwres_context_create()</function>.
- <function>lwres_context_allocmem()</function> allocates
- <parameter>len</parameter> bytes of memory and if successful
- returns a pointer to the allocated storage.
- <function>lwres_context_freemem()</function> frees
- <parameter>len</parameter> bytes of space starting at location
- <parameter>mem</parameter>.
- </para>
-
- <para><function>lwres_context_sendrecv()</function>
- performs I/O for the context <parameter>ctx</parameter>. Data
- are read and written from the context's socket. It writes data
- from <parameter>sendbase</parameter> &mdash; typically a
- lightweight resolver query packet &mdash; and waits for a reply
- which is copied to the receive buffer at
- <parameter>recvbase</parameter>. The number of bytes that were
- written to this receive buffer is returned in
- <parameter>*recvd_len</parameter>.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
-
- <para><function>lwres_context_create()</function>
- returns <errorcode>LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</errorcode> if memory for
- the <type>struct lwres_context</type> could not be allocated,
- <errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode> otherwise.
- </para>
- <para>
- Successful calls to the memory allocator
- <function>lwres_context_allocmem()</function>
- return a pointer to the start of the allocated space.
- It returns NULL if memory could not be allocated.
- </para>
- <para><errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode>
- is returned when
- <function>lwres_context_sendrecv()</function>
- completes successfully.
- <errorcode>LWRES_R_IOERROR</errorcode>
- is returned if an I/O error occurs and
- <errorcode>LWRES_R_TIMEOUT</errorcode>
- is returned if
- <function>lwres_context_sendrecv()</function>
- times out waiting for a response.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para><citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>lwres_conf_init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
-
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>malloc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
-
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry><!--
- - Local variables:
- - mode: sgml
- - End:
--->
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