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+/*
+ * re.c - compile regular expressions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-1996 the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
+ * AWK Programming Language.
+ *
+ * GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include "awk.h"
+
+static reg_syntax_t syn;
+
+/* make_regexp --- generate compiled regular expressions */
+
+Regexp *
+make_regexp(s, len, ignorecase, dfa)
+char *s;
+size_t len;
+int ignorecase;
+int dfa;
+{
+ Regexp *rp;
+ const char *rerr;
+ char *src = s;
+ char *temp;
+ char *end = s + len;
+ register char *dest;
+ register int c, c2;
+
+ /* Handle escaped characters first. */
+
+ /*
+ * Build a copy of the string (in dest) with the
+ * escaped characters translated, and generate the regex
+ * from that.
+ */
+ emalloc(dest, char *, len + 2, "make_regexp");
+ temp = dest;
+
+ while (src < end) {
+ if (*src == '\\') {
+ c = *++src;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ case 'b':
+ case 'f':
+ case 'n':
+ case 'r':
+ case 't':
+ case 'v':
+ case 'x':
+ case '0':
+ case '1':
+ case '2':
+ case '3':
+ case '4':
+ case '5':
+ case '6':
+ case '7':
+ c2 = parse_escape(&src);
+ if (c2 < 0)
+ cant_happen();
+ /*
+ * Unix awk treats octal (and hex?) chars
+ * literally in re's, so escape regexp
+ * metacharacters.
+ */
+ if (do_traditional && ! do_posix && (isdigit(c) || c == 'x')
+ && strchr("()|*+?.^$\\[]", c2) != NULL)
+ *dest++ = '\\';
+ *dest++ = (char) c2;
+ break;
+ case '8':
+ case '9': /* a\9b not valid */
+ *dest++ = c;
+ src++;
+ break;
+ case 'y': /* normally \b */
+ /* gnu regex op */
+ if (! do_traditional) {
+ *dest++ = '\\';
+ *dest++ = 'b';
+ src++;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* else, fall through */
+ default:
+ *dest++ = '\\';
+ *dest++ = (char) c;
+ src++;
+ break;
+ } /* switch */
+ } else
+ *dest++ = *src++; /* not '\\' */
+ } /* for */
+
+ *dest = '\0' ; /* Only necessary if we print dest ? */
+ emalloc(rp, Regexp *, sizeof(*rp), "make_regexp");
+ memset((char *) rp, 0, sizeof(*rp));
+ rp->pat.allocated = 0; /* regex will allocate the buffer */
+ emalloc(rp->pat.fastmap, char *, 256, "make_regexp");
+
+ if (ignorecase)
+ rp->pat.translate = casetable;
+ else
+ rp->pat.translate = NULL;
+ len = dest - temp;
+ if ((rerr = re_compile_pattern(temp, len, &(rp->pat))) != NULL)
+ fatal("%s: /%s/", rerr, temp);
+
+ /* gack. this must be done *after* re_compile_pattern */
+ rp->pat.newline_anchor = FALSE; /* don't get \n in middle of string */
+ if (dfa && ! ignorecase) {
+ dfacomp(temp, len, &(rp->dfareg), TRUE);
+ rp->dfa = TRUE;
+ } else
+ rp->dfa = FALSE;
+
+ free(temp);
+ return rp;
+}
+
+/* research --- do a regexp search. use dfa if possible */
+
+int
+research(rp, str, start, len, need_start)
+Regexp *rp;
+register char *str;
+int start;
+register size_t len;
+int need_start;
+{
+ char *ret = str;
+ int try_backref;
+
+ /*
+ * Always do dfa search if can; if it fails, then even if
+ * need_start is true, we won't bother with the regex search.
+ */
+ if (rp->dfa) {
+ char save;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * dfa likes to stick a '\n' right after the matched
+ * text. So we just save and restore the character.
+ */
+ save = str[start+len];
+ ret = dfaexec(&(rp->dfareg), str+start, str+start+len, TRUE,
+ &count, &try_backref);
+ str[start+len] = save;
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ if (need_start || rp->dfa == FALSE || try_backref) {
+ int result = re_search(&(rp->pat), str, start+len,
+ start, len, &(rp->regs));
+ /* recover any space from C based alloca */
+#ifdef C_ALLOCA
+ (void) alloca(0);
+#endif
+ return result;
+ } else
+ return 1;
+ } else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* refree --- free up the dynamic memory used by a compiled regexp */
+
+void
+refree(rp)
+Regexp *rp;
+{
+ free(rp->pat.buffer);
+ free(rp->pat.fastmap);
+ if (rp->regs.start)
+ free(rp->regs.start);
+ if (rp->regs.end)
+ free(rp->regs.end);
+ if (rp->dfa)
+ dfafree(&(rp->dfareg));
+ free(rp);
+}
+
+/* dfaerror --- print an error message for the dfa routines */
+
+void
+dfaerror(s)
+const char *s;
+{
+ fatal("%s", s);
+}
+
+/* re_update --- recompile a dynamic regexp */
+
+Regexp *
+re_update(t)
+NODE *t;
+{
+ NODE *t1;
+
+/* # define CASE 1 */
+ if ((t->re_flags & CASE) == IGNORECASE) {
+ if ((t->re_flags & CONST) != 0)
+ return t->re_reg;
+ t1 = force_string(tree_eval(t->re_exp));
+ if (t->re_text != NULL) {
+ if (cmp_nodes(t->re_text, t1) == 0) {
+ free_temp(t1);
+ return t->re_reg;
+ }
+ unref(t->re_text);
+ }
+ t->re_text = dupnode(t1);
+ free_temp(t1);
+ }
+ if (t->re_reg != NULL)
+ refree(t->re_reg);
+ if (t->re_cnt > 0)
+ t->re_cnt++;
+ if (t->re_cnt > 10)
+ t->re_cnt = 0;
+ if (t->re_text == NULL) {
+ t1 = force_string(tree_eval(t->re_exp));
+ t->re_text = dupnode(t1);
+ free_temp(t1);
+ }
+ t->re_reg = make_regexp(t->re_text->stptr, t->re_text->stlen,
+ IGNORECASE, t->re_cnt);
+ t->re_flags &= ~CASE;
+ t->re_flags |= IGNORECASE;
+ return t->re_reg;
+}
+
+/* resetup --- choose what kind of regexps we match */
+
+void
+resetup()
+{
+ if (do_posix)
+ syn = RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK; /* strict POSIX re's */
+ else if (do_traditional)
+ syn = RE_SYNTAX_AWK; /* traditional Unix awk re's */
+ else
+ syn = RE_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK; /* POSIX re's + GNU ops */
+
+ /*
+ * Interval expressions are off by default, since it's likely to
+ * break too many old programs to have them on.
+ */
+ if (do_intervals)
+ syn |= RE_INTERVALS;
+
+ (void) re_set_syntax(syn);
+ dfasyntax(syn, FALSE);
+}
+
+/* avoid_dfa --- FIXME: temporary kludge function until we have a new dfa.c */
+
+int
+avoid_dfa(re, str, len)
+NODE *re;
+char *str;
+size_t len;
+{
+ char *restr;
+ int relen;
+ int anchor, i;
+ char *end;
+
+ if ((re->re_flags & CONST) != 0) {
+ restr = re->re_exp->stptr;
+ relen = re->re_exp->stlen;
+ } else {
+ restr = re->re_text->stptr;
+ relen = re->re_text->stlen;
+ }
+
+ for (anchor = FALSE, i = 0; i < relen; i++) {
+ if (restr[i] == '^' || restr[i] == '$') {
+ anchor = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (! anchor)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ for (end = str + len; str < end; str++)
+ if (*str == '\n')
+ return TRUE;
+
+ return FALSE;
+}
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