diff options
-rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.8 | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c | 219 |
2 files changed, 149 insertions, 90 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.8 b/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.8 index b67af36..3779603 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.8 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.\" $KAME: traceroute6.8,v 1.8 2000/06/12 16:29:18 itojun Exp $ +.\" $KAME: traceroute6.8,v 1.9 2002/08/30 03:56:20 onoe Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. .\" All rights reserved. @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Bk -words -.Op Fl dlnrv +.Op Fl dIlnrv .Ek .Bk -words .Op Fl f Ar firsthop @@ -76,15 +76,19 @@ Debug mode. Specify how many hops to skip in trace. .It Fl g Ar gateway Specify intermediate gateway -.Nm ( -uses routing header). -.It Fl m Ar hoplimit -Specify maximum hoplimit. +.Po +.Nm +uses routing header +.Pc . +.It Fl I +Use ICMP6 ECHO instead of UDP datagrams. .It Fl l Print both host hostnames and numeric addresses. Normally .Nm prints only hostnames if +.It Fl m Ar hoplimit +Specify maximum hoplimit. .Fl n is not specified, and only numeric addresses if .Fl n @@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ Specify the delay time between probes. .Sh RETURN VALUES The .Nm -utility will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors. +command will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors. .\" .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ping 8 , @@ -120,4 +124,4 @@ utility will exit with 0 on success, and non-zero on errors. .Sh HISTORY The .Nm -utility first appeared in WIDE hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit. +command first appeared in WIDE hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit. diff --git a/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c b/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c index 97b12d7..324139c 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c +++ b/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $KAME: traceroute6.c,v 1.42 2001/05/08 04:36:41 itojun Exp $ */ +/* $KAME: traceroute6.c,v 1.66 2003/01/21 09:04:15 itojun Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] = #include <sys/uio.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <netinet/in.h> @@ -284,18 +285,6 @@ static const char rcsid[] = #define DUMMY_PORT 10010 #define MAXPACKET 65535 /* max ip packet size */ -#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN -#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64 -#endif - -#ifndef FD_SET -#define NFDBITS (8*sizeof(fd_set)) -#define FD_SETSIZE NFDBITS -#define FD_SET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS))) -#define FD_CLR(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS))) -#define FD_ISSET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS))) -#define FD_ZERO(p) bzero((char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) -#endif #ifndef HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME #define getipnodebyname(x, y, z, u) gethostbyname2((x), (y)) @@ -310,6 +299,10 @@ struct opacket { u_char hops; /* hop limit of the packet */ struct timeval tv; /* time packet left */ }; +struct tv32 { + u_int32_t tv32_sec; + u_int32_t tv32_usec; +}; u_char packet[512]; /* last inbound (icmp) packet */ struct opacket *outpacket; /* last output (udp) packet */ @@ -321,7 +314,7 @@ int wait_for_reply __P((int, struct msghdr *)); int setpolicy __P((int so, char *policy)); #endif #endif -void send_probe __P((int, int)); +void send_probe __P((int, u_long)); struct udphdr *get_udphdr __P((struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *)); int get_hoplim __P((struct msghdr *)); double deltaT __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); @@ -334,7 +327,6 @@ void usage __P((void)); int rcvsock; /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */ int sndsock; /* send (udp) socket file descriptor */ -struct timezone tz; /* leftover */ struct msghdr rcvmhdr; struct iovec rcviov[2]; @@ -342,7 +334,8 @@ int rcvhlim; struct in6_pktinfo *rcvpktinfo; struct sockaddr_in6 Src, Dst, Rcv; -int datalen; /* How much data */ +u_long datalen; /* How much data */ +#define ICMP6ECHOLEN 8 /* XXX: 2064 = 127(max hops in type 0 rthdr) * sizeof(ip6_hdr) + 16(margin) */ char rtbuf[2064]; #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS @@ -353,15 +346,17 @@ struct cmsghdr *cmsg; char *source = 0; char *hostname; -int nprobes = 3; -int first_hop = 1; -int max_hops = 30; -u_short ident; -u_short port = 32768+666; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */ +u_long nprobes = 3; +u_long first_hop = 1; +u_long max_hops = 30; +u_int16_t srcport; +u_int16_t port = 32768+666; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */ +u_int16_t ident; int options; /* socket options */ int verbose; int waittime = 5; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */ int nflag; /* print addresses numerically */ +int useicmp; int lflag; /* print both numerical address & hostname */ int @@ -372,10 +367,15 @@ main(argc, argv) struct hostent *hp; int error; struct addrinfo hints, *res; - int ch, i, on, probe, seq, hops, rcvcmsglen; + int ch, i, on, seq, rcvcmsglen; + u_long probe, hops; static u_char *rcvcmsgbuf; char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], src0[NI_MAXHOST]; char *ep; + int mib[4] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM }; + size_t size; + u_long lport; + int minlen; /* * Receive ICMP @@ -389,6 +389,10 @@ main(argc, argv) seteuid(getuid()); setuid(getuid()); + size = sizeof(i); + (void) sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(mib[0]), &i, &size, NULL, 0); + max_hops = i; + /* set a minimum set of socket options */ on = 1; /* specify to tell receiving interface */ @@ -414,25 +418,21 @@ main(argc, argv) #endif seq = 0; - - while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:g:lm:np:q:rs:w:v")) != -1) + + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:g:Ilm:np:q:rs:w:v")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'd': options |= SO_DEBUG; break; case 'f': ep = NULL; + errno = 0; first_hop = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); - if (!*argv || *ep) { + if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || first_hop > 255) { fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid min hoplimit.\n"); exit(1); } - if (first_hop > max_hops) { - fprintf(stderr, - "traceroute6: min hoplimit must be <= %d.\n", max_hops); - exit(1); - } break; case 'g': hp = getipnodebyname(optarg, AF_INET6, 0, &h_errno); @@ -470,44 +470,46 @@ main(argc, argv) #endif freehostent(hp); break; + case 'I': + useicmp++; + ident = htons(getpid() & 0xffff); /* same as ping6 */ + break; case 'l': lflag++; break; case 'm': ep = NULL; + errno = 0; max_hops = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); - if (!*argv || *ep) { + if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || max_hops > 255) { fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid max hoplimit.\n"); exit(1); } - if (max_hops < first_hop) { - fprintf(stderr, - "traceroute6: max hoplimit must be >= %d.\n", first_hop); - exit(1); - } break; case 'n': nflag++; break; case 'p': ep = NULL; - port = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); - if (!*argv || *ep) { - fprintf(stderr, - "traceroute6: port.\n"); + errno = 0; + lport = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); + if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) { + fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid port.\n"); exit(1); } - if (port < 1) { + if (lport == 0 || lport != (lport & 0xffff)) { fprintf(stderr, - "traceroute6: port must be >0.\n"); + "traceroute6: port out of range.\n"); exit(1); } + port = lport & 0xffff; break; case 'q': ep = NULL; + errno = 0; nprobes = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); - if (!*argv || *ep) { + if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) { fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid nprobes.\n"); exit(1); @@ -533,8 +535,9 @@ main(argc, argv) break; case 'w': ep = NULL; + errno = 0; waittime = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); - if (!*argv || *ep) { + if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) { fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid wait time.\n"); exit(1); @@ -551,6 +554,12 @@ main(argc, argv) argc -= optind; argv += optind; + if (max_hops < first_hop) { + fprintf(stderr, + "traceroute6: max hoplimit must be larger than first hoplimit.\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) usage(); @@ -582,23 +591,36 @@ main(argc, argv) fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: not enough core\n"); exit(1); } + if (res->ai_next) { + if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf, + sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) + strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf)); + fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: Warning: %s has multiple " + "addresses; using %s\n", hostname, hbuf); + } if (*++argv) { ep = NULL; + errno = 0; datalen = strtoul(*argv, &ep, 0); - if (!*argv || *ep) { + if (errno || !*argv || *ep) { fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid packet length.\n"); exit(1); } } - if (datalen < 0 || datalen >= MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct opacket)) { + if (useicmp) + minlen = ICMP6ECHOLEN + sizeof(struct tv32); + else + minlen = sizeof(struct opacket); + if (datalen < minlen) + datalen = minlen; + else if (datalen >= MAXPACKET) { fprintf(stderr, - "traceroute6: packet size must be 0 <= s < %ld.\n", - (long)(MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct opacket))); + "traceroute6: packet size must be %d <= s < %ld.\n", + minlen, (long)MAXPACKET); exit(1); } - datalen += sizeof(struct opacket); outpacket = (struct opacket *)malloc((unsigned)datalen); if (! outpacket) { perror("malloc"); @@ -662,15 +684,20 @@ main(argc, argv) #endif /*IPSEC*/ /* - * Send UDP + * Send UDP or ICMP */ - if ((sndsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) { - perror("socket(SOCK_DGRAM)"); - exit(5); + if (useicmp) { + sndsock = rcvsock; + } else { + if ((sndsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) { + perror("socket(SOCK_DGRAM)"); + exit(5); + } } #ifdef SO_SNDBUF - if (setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&datalen, - sizeof(datalen)) < 0) { + i = datalen; + if (setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&i, + sizeof(i)) < 0) { perror("setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)"); exit(6); } @@ -762,7 +789,8 @@ main(argc, argv) freeaddrinfo(res); } else { struct sockaddr_in6 Nxt; - int dummy, len; + int dummy; + socklen_t len; Nxt = Dst; Nxt.sin6_port = htons(DUMMY_PORT); @@ -791,22 +819,21 @@ main(argc, argv) close(dummy); } - ident = (getpid() & 0xffff) | 0x8000; - Src.sin6_port = htons(ident); + Src.sin6_port = htons(0); if (bind(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, Src.sin6_len) < 0) { perror("bind"); exit(1); } - if (ident == 0) { + { socklen_t len; len = sizeof(Src); - if (getsockname(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, &i) < 0) { + if (getsockname(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, &len) < 0) { perror("getsockname"); exit(1); } - ident = ntohs(Src.sin6_port); + srcport = ntohs(Src.sin6_port); } /* @@ -819,12 +846,12 @@ main(argc, argv) fprintf(stderr, " to %s (%s)", hostname, hbuf); if (source) fprintf(stderr, " from %s", source); - fprintf(stderr, ", %d hops max, %d byte packets\n", + fprintf(stderr, ", %lu hops max, %lu byte packets\n", max_hops, datalen); (void) fflush(stderr); if (first_hop > 1) - printf("Skipping %d intermediate hops\n", first_hop - 1); + printf("Skipping %lu intermediate hops\n", first_hop - 1); /* * Main loop @@ -834,17 +861,16 @@ main(argc, argv) int got_there = 0; int unreachable = 0; - printf("%2d ", hops); + printf("%2lu ", hops); bzero(&lastaddr, sizeof(lastaddr)); for (probe = 0; probe < nprobes; ++probe) { int cc; struct timeval t1, t2; - struct timezone tz; - (void) gettimeofday(&t1, &tz); + (void) gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); send_probe(++seq, hops); while ((cc = wait_for_reply(rcvsock, &rcvmhdr))) { - (void) gettimeofday(&t2, &tz); + (void) gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); if ((i = packet_ok(&rcvmhdr, cc, seq))) { if (! IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&Rcv.sin6_addr, &lastaddr)) { @@ -956,28 +982,46 @@ setpolicy(so, policy) void send_probe(seq, hops) - int seq, hops; + int seq; + u_long hops; { - struct opacket *op = outpacket; int i; + i = hops; if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, - (char *)&hops, sizeof(hops)) < 0) { + (char *)&i, sizeof(i)) < 0) { perror("setsockopt IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS"); } Dst.sin6_port = htons(port + seq); - op->seq = seq; - op->hops = hops; - (void) gettimeofday(&op->tv, &tz); + if (useicmp) { + struct icmp6_hdr *icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpacket; + struct timeval tv; + struct tv32 *tv32; + + icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST; + icp->icmp6_code = 0; + icp->icmp6_cksum = 0; + icp->icmp6_id = ident; + icp->icmp6_seq = htons(seq); + (void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + tv32 = (struct tv32 *)((u_int8_t *)outpacket + ICMP6ECHOLEN); + tv32->tv32_sec = htonl(tv.tv_sec); + tv32->tv32_usec = htonl(tv.tv_usec); + } else { + struct opacket *op = outpacket; + op->seq = seq; + op->hops = hops; + (void) gettimeofday(&op->tv, NULL); + } i = sendto(sndsock, (char *)outpacket, datalen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&Dst, Dst.sin6_len); if (i < 0 || i != datalen) { if (i<0) perror("sendto"); - printf("traceroute6: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n", + printf("traceroute6: wrote %s %lu chars, ret=%d\n", hostname, datalen, i); (void) fflush(stdout); } @@ -1157,9 +1201,18 @@ packet_ok(mhdr, cc, seq) warnx("failed to get upper layer header"); return(0); } - if (up->uh_sport == htons(ident) && - up->uh_dport == htons(port+seq)) + if (useicmp && + ((struct icmp6_hdr *)up)->icmp6_id == ident && + ((struct icmp6_hdr *)up)->icmp6_seq == htons(seq)) + return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ? -1 : code + 1); + else if (!useicmp && + up->uh_sport == htons(srcport) && + up->uh_dport == htons(port + seq)) return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ? -1 : code + 1); + } else if (useicmp && type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY) { + if (icp->icmp6_id == ident && + icp->icmp6_seq == htons(seq)) + return (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT + 1); } if (verbose) { int i; @@ -1192,7 +1245,7 @@ packet_ok(mhdr, cc, seq) } /* - * Increment pointer until find the UDP header. + * Increment pointer until find the UDP or ICMP header. */ struct udphdr * get_udphdr(ip6, lim) @@ -1212,10 +1265,11 @@ get_udphdr(ip6, lim) switch (nh) { case IPPROTO_ESP: case IPPROTO_TCP: - case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: return(NULL); + case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: + return(useicmp ? (struct udphdr *)cp : NULL); case IPPROTO_UDP: - return((struct udphdr *)cp); + return(useicmp ? NULL : (struct udphdr *)cp); case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag); nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt; @@ -1327,8 +1381,9 @@ inetname(sa) void usage() { - (void)fprintf(stderr, -"usage: traceroute6 [-dlnrv] [-f firsthop] [-g gateway] [-m hoplimit] [-p port]\n" -" [-q probes] [-s src] [-w waittime] target [datalen]\n"); + + fprintf(stderr, +"usage: traceroute6 [-dIlnrv] [-f firsthop] [-g gateway] [-m hoplimit]\n" +" [-p port] [-q probes] [-s src] [-w waittime] target [datalen]\n"); exit(1); } |