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-rw-r--r--sbin/idmapd/Makefile14
-rw-r--r--sbin/idmapd/idmapd.82
-rw-r--r--sbin/idmapd/idmapd.c431
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_nfs4/Makefile16
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.8351
-rw-r--r--sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.c873
6 files changed, 1687 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/idmapd/Makefile b/sbin/idmapd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6592157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/idmapd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# @(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
+#
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PROG= idmapd
+SRCS= idmapd.c
+MAN= idmapd.8
+
+CFLAGS+= -DNFS -I/usr/src/sys
+WARNS= 2
+
+.PATH:
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/sbin/idmapd/idmapd.8 b/sbin/idmapd/idmapd.8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26c2c28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/idmapd/idmapd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+man
diff --git a/sbin/idmapd/idmapd.c b/sbin/idmapd/idmapd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cccde8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/idmapd/idmapd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+/* $Id: idmapd.c,v 1.5 2003/11/05 14:58:58 rees Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * copyright (c) 2003
+ * the regents of the university of michigan
+ * all rights reserved
+ *
+ * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and redistribute
+ * this software and such derivative works for any purpose, so long as the name
+ * of the university of michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
+ * pertaining to the use or distribution of this software without specific,
+ * written prior authorization. if the above copyright notice or any other
+ * identification of the university of michigan is included in any copy of any
+ * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ * this software is provided as is, without representation from the university
+ * of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without warranty by the
+ * university of michigan of any kind, either express or implied, including
+ * without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
+ * a particular purpose. the regents of the university of michigan shall not be
+ * liable for any damages, including special, indirect, incidental, or
+ * consequential damages, with respect to any claim arising out of or in
+ * connection with the use of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter
+ * advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ */
+
+/* XXX ignores the domain of recieved names. */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#include <nfs4client/nfs4_dev.h>
+#include <nfs4client/nfs4_idmap.h>
+
+/* #include "idmap.h" */
+
+#define DEV_PATH "/dev/nfs4"
+
+#define DOMAIN "@citi.umich.edu"
+#define BADUSER "nobody"
+#define BADGROUP "nogroup"
+#define BADUID (-2)
+#define BADGID (-2)
+
+struct idmap_e {
+ struct nfs4dev_msg msg;
+
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(idmap_e) next;
+};
+
+int fd, verbose;
+char *domain = DOMAIN;
+
+TAILQ_HEAD(, idmap_e) upcall_q;
+
+#define add_idmap_e(E) do { \
+ assert(E != NULL); \
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&upcall_q, E, next); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define remove_idmap_e(E) do { \
+ assert(E != NULL && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&upcall_q)); \
+ E = TAILQ_FIRST(&upcall_q); \
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&upcall_q, E, next); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define get_idmap_e(E) do { \
+ if ((E = (struct idmap_e *) malloc(sizeof(struct idmap_e))) == NULL) {\
+ fprintf(stderr, "get_idmap_e(): error in malloc\n");\
+ } } while(0)
+
+#define put_idmap_e(E) free(E)
+
+/* from marius */
+int
+validateascii(char *string, u_int32_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ if (string[i] == '\0')
+ break;
+ if (string[i] & 0x80)
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (string[i] != '\0')
+ return (-1);
+ return (i + 1);
+}
+
+char *
+idmap_prune_domain(struct idmap_msg * m)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ size_t len;
+ char * ret = NULL;
+
+ if (m == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ len = m->id_namelen;
+
+ if (validateascii(m->id_name, len) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "msg has invalid ascii\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (i=0; i < len && m->id_name[i] != '@' ; i++);
+
+ ret = (char *)malloc(i+1);
+ if (ret == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ bcopy(m->id_name, ret, i);
+ ret[i] = '\0';
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+idmap_add_domain(struct idmap_msg * m, char * name)
+{
+ size_t len, nlen;
+
+ if (m == NULL || name == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ len = strlen(name);
+
+ nlen = len + strlen(domain);
+
+ if (nlen > IDMAP_MAXNAMELEN)
+ return -1;
+
+ bcopy(name, &m->id_name[0], len);
+ bcopy(domain, &m->id_name[len], strlen(domain));
+
+ m->id_name[nlen] = '\0';
+ m->id_namelen = nlen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+idmap_name(struct idmap_msg * m, char *name)
+{
+ if (m == NULL || name == NULL || m->id_namelen != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (idmap_add_domain(m, name))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+idmap_id(struct idmap_msg * m, ident_t id)
+{
+ if (m == NULL || m->id_namelen == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "idmap_id: bad msg\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch(m->id_type) {
+ case IDMAP_TYPE_UID:
+ m->id_id.uid = id.uid;
+ break;
+ case IDMAP_TYPE_GID:
+ m->id_id.gid = id.gid;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+idmap_service(struct idmap_e * e)
+{
+ struct idmap_msg * m;
+ struct passwd * pwd;
+ struct group * grp;
+ ident_t id;
+ char * name;
+
+ if (e == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bad entry\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (e->msg.msg_vers != NFS4DEV_VERSION) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "kernel/userland version mismatch! %d/%d\n",
+ e->msg.msg_vers, NFS4DEV_VERSION);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (e->msg.msg_type != NFS4DEV_TYPE_IDMAP) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bad type!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (e->msg.msg_len != sizeof(struct idmap_msg)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bad message length: %d/%d\n", e->msg.msg_len,
+ sizeof(struct idmap_msg));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (verbose)
+ printf("servicing msg xid: %x\n", e->msg.msg_xid);
+
+
+ m = (struct idmap_msg *)e->msg.msg_data;
+
+ if (m->id_namelen != 0 && m->id_namelen != strlen(m->id_name)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bad name length in idmap_msg\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (m->id_type) {
+ case IDMAP_TYPE_UID:
+ if (m->id_namelen == 0) {
+ /* id to name */
+ pwd = getpwuid(m->id_id.uid);
+
+ if (pwd == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown uid %d!\n",
+ (uint32_t)m->id_id.uid);
+ name = BADUSER;
+ } else
+ name = pwd->pw_name;
+
+ if (idmap_name(m, name))
+ return -1;
+
+ } else {
+ /* name to id */
+ name = idmap_prune_domain(m);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ pwd = getpwnam(name);
+
+ if (pwd == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown username %s!\n", name);
+
+ id.uid = (uid_t)BADUID;
+ } else
+ id.uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+
+ free(name);
+
+ if (idmap_id(m, id))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case IDMAP_TYPE_GID:
+ if (m->id_namelen == 0) {
+ /* id to name */
+ grp = getgrgid(m->id_id.gid);
+
+ if (grp == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown gid %d!\n",
+ (uint32_t)m->id_id.gid);
+ name = BADGROUP;
+ } else
+ name = grp->gr_name;
+
+ if (idmap_name(m, name))
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ /* name to id */
+ name = idmap_prune_domain(m);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ grp = getgrnam(name);
+
+ if (grp == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown groupname %s!\n", name);
+
+ id.gid = (gid_t)BADGID;
+ } else
+ id.gid = grp->gr_gid;
+
+ free(name);
+
+ if (idmap_id(m, id))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "bad idmap type: %d\n", m->id_type);
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+ struct idmap_e * entry;
+ fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
+ int maxfd;
+ int ret, ch;
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:v")) != -1) {
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'd':
+ domain = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] [-d domain]\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ TAILQ_INIT(&upcall_q);
+
+ if (error) {
+ perror("sigaction");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+
+ fd = open(DEV_PATH, O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(DEV_PATH);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!verbose)
+ daemon(0,0);
+
+ if (verbose)
+ printf("sizeof nfs4dev_msg: %d\n", sizeof(struct nfs4dev_msg));
+
+ maxfd = fd;
+ for (;;) {
+ struct timeval timo = {1, 0};
+ do {
+ FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+ FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+
+ FD_SET(fd, &read_fds);
+ FD_SET(fd, &write_fds);
+
+ ret = select(maxfd+1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, &timo);
+ } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ if (ret != 0)
+ perror("select");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+
+ if (FD_ISSET(fd, &read_fds)) {
+ for (;;) {
+ get_idmap_e(entry);
+
+ error = ioctl(fd, NFS4DEVIOCGET, &entry->msg);
+
+ if (error == -1) {
+ if (errno != EAGAIN)
+ perror("get ioctl:");
+ put_idmap_e(entry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (entry->msg.msg_type ) {
+ case NFS4DEV_TYPE_IDMAP:
+ if (idmap_service(entry))
+ entry->msg.msg_error = EIO;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "unknown nfs4dev_msg type\n");
+ entry->msg.msg_error = EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ add_idmap_e(entry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (FD_ISSET(fd, &write_fds)) {
+ while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&upcall_q)) {
+ remove_idmap_e(entry);
+
+ error = ioctl(fd, NFS4DEVIOCPUT, &entry->msg);
+
+ if (error == -1) {
+ if (errno != EAGAIN)
+ perror("put ioctl");
+ break;
+ }
+ put_idmap_e(entry);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* never reached */
+ exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/sbin/mount_nfs4/Makefile b/sbin/mount_nfs4/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c418b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/mount_nfs4/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# ${.CURDIR}(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/27/94
+#
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PROG= mount_nfs4
+SRCS= mount_nfs4.c getmntopts.c mounttab.c
+MAN= mount_nfs4.8
+
+MOUNT= ${.CURDIR}/../mount
+UMNTALL= ${.CURDIR}/../../usr.sbin/rpc.umntall
+CFLAGS+= -DNFS -I${MOUNT} -I${UMNTALL}
+WARNS= 2
+
+.PATH: ${MOUNT} ${UMNTALL}
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.8 b/sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d5577f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.8
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)mount_nfs.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd May 11, 2003
+.Dt MOUNT_NFS 8
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm mount_nfs
+.Nd mount NFS file systems
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl 23NPTUbcdiLls
+.Op Fl D Ar deadthresh
+.Op Fl I Ar readdirsize
+.Op Fl R Ar retrycnt
+.Op Fl a Ar maxreadahead
+.Op Fl g Ar maxgroups
+.Op Fl o Ar options
+.Op Fl r Ar readsize
+.Op Fl t Ar timeout
+.Op Fl w Ar writesize
+.Op Fl x Ar retrans
+.Ar rhost : Ns Ar path node
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+utility calls the
+.Xr mount 2
+system call to prepare and graft a remote NFS file system
+.Pq Ar rhost : Ns Ar path
+on to the file system tree at the point
+.Ar node .
+This command is normally executed by
+.Xr mount 8 .
+It implements the mount protocol as described in RFC 1094, Appendix A and
+.%T "NFS: Network File System Version 3 Protocol Specification" ,
+Appendix I.
+.Pp
+By default,
+.Nm
+keeps retrying until the mount succeeds.
+This behaviour is intended for file systems listed in
+.Xr fstab 5
+that are critical to the boot process.
+For non-critical file systems, the
+.Fl b
+and
+.Fl R
+flags provide mechanisms to prevent the boot process from hanging
+if the server is unavailable.
+.Pp
+If the server becomes unresponsive while an NFS file system is
+mounted, any new or outstanding file operations on that file system
+will hang uninterruptibly until the server comes back.
+To modify this default behaviour, see the
+.Fl i
+and
+.Fl s
+flags.
+.Pp
+The options are:
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Fl 2
+Use the NFS Version 2 protocol (the default is to try version 3 first
+then version 2).
+Note that NFS version 2 has a file size limit of 2 gigabytes.
+.It Fl 3
+Use the NFS Version 3 protocol.
+.It Fl D
+Set the
+.Dq "dead server threshold"
+to the specified number of round trip timeout intervals before a
+.Dq "server not responding"
+message is displayed.
+.It Fl I
+Set the readdir read size to the specified value.
+The value should normally
+be a multiple of
+.Dv DIRBLKSIZ
+that is <= the read size for the mount.
+.It Fl L
+Do
+.Em not
+forward
+.Xr fcntl 2
+locks over the wire.
+All locks will be local and not seen by the server
+and likewise not seen by other NFS clients.
+This removes the need to run the
+.Xr rpcbind 8
+service and the
+.Xr rpc.statd 8
+and
+.Xr rpc.lockd 8
+servers on the client.
+Note that this option will only be honored when performing the
+initial mount, it will be silently ignored if used while updating
+the mount options.
+.It Fl N
+Do
+.Em not
+use a reserved socket port number (see below).
+.It Fl P
+Use a reserved socket port number.
+This flag is obsolete, and only retained for compatibility reasons.
+Reserved port numbers are used by default now.
+(For the rare case where the client has a trusted root account
+but untrustworthy users and the network cables are in secure areas this does
+help, but for normal desktop clients this does not apply.)
+.It Fl R
+Set the mount retry count to the specified value.
+The default is a retry count of zero, which means to keep retrying
+forever.
+There is a 60 second delay between each attempt.
+.It Fl T
+Use TCP transport instead of UDP.
+This is recommended for servers that are not on the same LAN cable as
+the client.
+(NB: This is NOT supported by most
+.No non- Ns Bx
+servers.)
+.It Fl U
+Force the mount protocol to use UDP transport, even for TCP NFS mounts.
+(Necessary for some old
+.Bx
+servers.)
+.It Fl a
+Set the read-ahead count to the specified value.
+This may be in the range of 0 - 4, and determines how many blocks
+will be read ahead when a large file is being read sequentially.
+Trying a value greater than 1 for this is suggested for
+mounts with a large bandwidth * delay product.
+.It Fl b
+If an initial attempt to contact the server fails, fork off a child to keep
+trying the mount in the background.
+Useful for
+.Xr fstab 5 ,
+where the file system mount is not critical to multiuser operation.
+.It Fl c
+For UDP mount points, do not do a
+.Xr connect 2 .
+This must be used if the server does not reply to requests from the standard
+NFS port number 2049 or replies to requests using a different IP address
+(which can occur if the server is multi-homed).
+Setting the
+.Va vfs.nfs.nfs_ip_paranoia
+sysctl to 0 will make this option the default.
+.It Fl d
+Turn off the dynamic retransmit timeout estimator.
+This may be useful for UDP mounts that exhibit high retry rates,
+since it is possible that the dynamically estimated timeout interval is too
+short.
+.It Fl g
+Set the maximum size of the group list for the credentials to the
+specified value.
+This should be used for mounts on old servers that cannot handle a
+group list size of 16, as specified in RFC 1057.
+Try 8, if users in a lot of groups cannot get response from the mount
+point.
+.It Fl i
+Make the mount interruptible, which implies that file system calls that
+are delayed due to an unresponsive server will fail with EINTR when a
+termination signal is posted for the process.
+.It Fl l
+Used with NQNFS and NFSV3 to specify that the \fBReaddirPlus\fR RPC should
+be used.
+This option reduces RPC traffic for cases such as
+.Dq "ls -l" ,
+but tends to flood the attribute and name caches with prefetched entries.
+Try this option and see whether performance improves or degrades.
+Probably
+most useful for client to server network interconnects with a large bandwidth
+times delay product.
+.It Fl o
+Options are specified with a
+.Fl o
+flag followed by a comma separated string of options.
+See the
+.Xr mount 8
+man page for possible options and their meanings.
+The following NFS specific options are also available:
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Cm port Ns = Ns Aq Ar port_number
+Use specified port number for NFS requests.
+The default is to query the portmapper for the NFS port.
+.It Cm acregmin Ns = Ns Aq Ar seconds
+.It Cm acregmax Ns = Ns Aq Ar seconds
+.It Cm acdirmin Ns = Ns Aq Ar seconds
+.It Cm acdirmax Ns = Ns Aq Ar seconds
+When attributes of files are cached, a timeout calculated to determine
+whether a given cache entry has expired.
+These four values determine the upper and lower bounds of the timeouts for
+.Dq directory
+attributes and
+.Dq regular
+(ie: everything else).
+The default values are 3 -> 60 seconds
+for regular files, and 30 -> 60 seconds for directories.
+The algorithm to calculate the timeout is based on the age of the file.
+The older the file,
+the longer the cache is considered valid, subject to the limits above.
+.It Cm noinet4 , noinet6
+Disables
+.Dv AF_INET
+or
+.Dv AF_INET6
+connections.
+Useful for hosts that have
+both an A record and an AAAA record for the same name.
+.El
+.Bl -tag -width ".Cm dumbtimer"
+.Ss Historic Fl o Ss Options
+Use of these options is deprecated, they are only mentioned here for
+compatibility with historic versions of
+.Nm .
+.It Cm bg
+Same as
+.Fl b .
+.It Cm conn
+Same as not specifying
+.Fl c .
+.It Cm dumbtimer
+Same as
+.Fl d .
+.It Cm intr
+Same as
+.Fl i .
+.It Cm lockd
+Same as not specifying
+.Fl L .
+.It Cm nfsv2
+Same as
+.Fl 2 .
+.It Cm nfsv3
+Same as
+.Fl 3 .
+.It Cm rdirplus
+Same as
+.Fl l .
+.It Cm mntudp
+Same as
+.Fl U .
+.It Cm resvport
+Same as
+.Fl P .
+.It Cm soft
+Same as
+.Fl s .
+.It Cm tcp
+Same as
+.Fl T .
+.El
+.It Fl r
+Set the read data size to the specified value.
+It should normally be a power of 2 greater than or equal to 1024.
+This should be used for UDP mounts when the
+.Dq "fragments dropped due to timeout"
+value is getting large while actively using a mount point.
+(Use
+.Xr netstat 1
+with the
+.Fl s
+option to see what the
+.Dq "fragments dropped due to timeout"
+value is.)
+See the
+.Fl w
+option as well.
+.It Fl s
+A soft mount, which implies that file system calls will fail
+after
+.Ar retrycnt
+round trip timeout intervals.
+.It Fl t
+Set the initial retransmit timeout to the specified value.
+May be useful for fine tuning UDP mounts over internetworks
+with high packet loss rates or an overloaded server.
+Try increasing the interval if
+.Xr nfsstat 1
+shows high retransmit rates while the file system is active or reducing the
+value if there is a low retransmit rate but long response delay observed.
+(Normally, the
+.Fl d
+option should be specified when using this option to manually
+tune the timeout
+interval.)
+.It Fl w
+Set the write data size to the specified value.
+Ditto the comments w.r.t. the
+.Fl r
+option, but using the
+.Dq "fragments dropped due to timeout"
+value on the server instead of the client.
+Note that both the
+.Fl r
+and
+.Fl w
+options should only be used as a last ditch effort at improving performance
+when mounting servers that do not support TCP mounts.
+.It Fl x
+Set the retransmit timeout count for soft mounts to the specified value.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr mount 2 ,
+.Xr unmount 2 ,
+.Xr fstab 5 ,
+.Xr mount 8 ,
+.Xr nfsd 8 ,
+.Xr nfsiod 8 ,
+.Xr showmount 8
+.Sh BUGS
+Due to the way that Sun RPC is implemented on top of UDP (unreliable datagram)
+transport, tuning such mounts is really a black art that can only be expected
+to have limited success.
+For clients mounting servers that are not on the same
+LAN cable or that tend to be overloaded,
+TCP transport is strongly recommended,
+but unfortunately this is restricted to mostly
+.Bx 4.4
+servers.
diff --git a/sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.c b/sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..118cd11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/mount_nfs4/mount_nfs4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+/* $Id: mount_nfs.c,v 1.5 2003/11/05 14:58:58 rees Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * copyright (c) 2003
+ * the regents of the university of michigan
+ * all rights reserved
+ *
+ * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and redistribute
+ * this software and such derivative works for any purpose, so long as the name
+ * of the university of michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
+ * pertaining to the use or distribution of this software without specific,
+ * written prior authorization. if the above copyright notice or any other
+ * identification of the university of michigan is included in any copy of any
+ * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ * this software is provided as is, without representation from the university
+ * of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without warranty by the
+ * university of michigan of any kind, either express or implied, including
+ * without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
+ * a particular purpose. the regents of the university of michigan shall not be
+ * liable for any damages, including special, indirect, incidental, or
+ * consequential damages, with respect to any claim arising out of or in
+ * connection with the use of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter
+ * advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if 0
+#ifndef lint
+static const char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
+ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
+#endif /* not lint */
+#endif
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+
+#include <rpc/rpc.h>
+#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
+#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
+
+#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
+#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
+#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
+#include <nfsclient/nfsargs.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mntopts.h"
+#include "mounttab.h"
+
+#define ALTF_BG 0x1
+#define ALTF_NOCONN 0x2
+#define ALTF_DUMBTIMR 0x4
+#define ALTF_INTR 0x8
+#define ALTF_NFSV3 0x20
+#define ALTF_RDIRPLUS 0x40
+#define ALTF_MNTUDP 0x80
+#define ALTF_RESVPORT 0x100
+#define ALTF_SEQPACKET 0x200
+#define ALTF_SOFT 0x800
+#define ALTF_TCP 0x1000
+#define ALTF_PORT 0x2000
+#define ALTF_NFSV2 0x4000
+#define ALTF_ACREGMIN 0x8000
+#define ALTF_ACREGMAX 0x10000
+#define ALTF_ACDIRMIN 0x20000
+#define ALTF_ACDIRMAX 0x40000
+#define ALTF_NOLOCKD 0x80000
+#define ALTF_NOINET4 0x100000
+#define ALTF_NOINET6 0x200000
+
+struct mntopt mopts[] = {
+ MOPT_STDOPTS,
+ MOPT_FORCE,
+ MOPT_UPDATE,
+ MOPT_ASYNC,
+ { "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
+ { "conn", 1, ALTF_NOCONN, 1 },
+ { "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
+ { "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
+ { "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
+ { "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
+ { "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
+ { "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
+ { "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
+ { "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
+ { "port=", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
+ { "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
+ { "acregmin=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMIN, 1 },
+ { "acregmax=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMAX, 1 },
+ { "acdirmin=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMIN, 1 },
+ { "acdirmax=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMAX, 1 },
+ { "lockd", 1, ALTF_NOLOCKD, 1 },
+ { "inet4", 1, ALTF_NOINET4, 1 },
+ { "inet6", 1, ALTF_NOINET6, 1 },
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
+ NFS_ARGSVERSION,
+ NULL,
+ sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
+ SOCK_STREAM,
+ 0,
+ NULL,
+ 0,
+ NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
+ NFS_WSIZE,
+ NFS_RSIZE,
+ NFS_READDIRSIZE,
+ 10,
+ NFS_RETRANS,
+ NFS_MAXGRPS,
+ NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
+ 0, /* was: NQ_DEFLEASE */
+ NFS_MAXDEADTHRESH, /* was: NQ_DEADTHRESH */
+ NULL,
+ /* args version 4 */
+ NFS_MINATTRTIMO,
+ NFS_MAXATTRTIMO,
+ NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO,
+ NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO,
+};
+
+/* Table for af,sotype -> netid conversions. */
+struct nc_protos {
+ char *netid;
+ int af;
+ int sotype;
+} nc_protos[] = {
+ {"udp", AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM},
+ {"tcp", AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM},
+ {"udp6", AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM},
+ {"tcp6", AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM},
+ {NULL}
+};
+
+struct nfhret {
+ u_long stat;
+ long vers;
+ long auth;
+ long fhsize;
+ u_char nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
+};
+#define BGRND 1
+#define ISBGRND 2
+#define OF_NOINET4 4
+#define OF_NOINET6 8
+int retrycnt = -1;
+int opflags = 0;
+int nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+char *portspec = "2049"; /* Server nfs port; "0" means look up via rpcbind. */
+enum mountmode {
+ ANY,
+ V2,
+ V3
+} mountmode = ANY;
+
+/* Return codes for nfs_tryproto. */
+enum tryret {
+ TRYRET_SUCCESS,
+ TRYRET_TIMEOUT, /* No response received. */
+ TRYRET_REMOTEERR, /* Error received from remote server. */
+ TRYRET_LOCALERR /* Local failure. */
+};
+
+int getnfsargs(char *, struct nfs_args *);
+/* void set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int); */
+struct netconfig *getnetconf_cached(const char *netid);
+char *netidbytype(int af, int sotype);
+void usage(void) __dead2;
+int xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
+int xdr_fh(XDR *, struct nfhret *);
+enum tryret nfs_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai,
+ char *hostp, char *spec, char **errstr);
+enum tryret returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr);
+
+/*
+ * Used to set mount flags with getmntopts. Call with dir=TRUE to
+ * initialize altflags from the current mount flags. Call with
+ * dir=FALSE to update mount flags with the new value of altflags after
+ * the call to getmntopts.
+ */
+static void
+set_flags(int* altflags, int* nfsflags, int dir)
+{
+#define F2(af, nf) \
+ if (dir) { \
+ if (*nfsflags & NFSMNT_##nf) \
+ *altflags |= ALTF_##af; \
+ else \
+ *altflags &= ~ALTF_##af; \
+ } else { \
+ if (*altflags & ALTF_##af) \
+ *nfsflags |= NFSMNT_##nf; \
+ else \
+ *nfsflags &= ~NFSMNT_##nf; \
+ }
+#define F(f) F2(f,f)
+
+ F(NOCONN);
+ F(DUMBTIMR);
+ F2(INTR, INT);
+ F(RDIRPLUS);
+ F(RESVPORT);
+ F(SOFT);
+ F(ACREGMIN);
+ F(ACREGMAX);
+ F(ACDIRMIN);
+ F(ACDIRMAX);
+ F(NOLOCKD);
+
+#undef F
+#undef F2
+}
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ int c;
+ struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
+ struct nfs_args nfsargs;
+ int mntflags, altflags, num;
+ char *name, *p, *spec;
+ char mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+ mntflags = 0;
+ altflags = 0;
+ nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
+ nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
+ "23a:bcdD:g:I:iLl:No:PR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != -1)
+ switch (c) {
+ case '2':
+ mountmode = V2;
+ break;
+ case '3':
+ mountmode = V3;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num < 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->readahead = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ opflags |= BGRND;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
+ break;
+#if 0 /* XXXX */
+ case 'g':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
+ set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
+ nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
+ break;
+#endif
+ case 'I':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOLOCKD;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ altflags = 0;
+ set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, TRUE);
+ if (mountmode == V2)
+ altflags |= ALTF_NFSV2;
+ else if (mountmode == V3)
+ altflags |= ALTF_NFSV3;
+ getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
+ set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, FALSE);
+ /*
+ * Handle altflags which don't map directly to
+ * mount flags.
+ */
+ if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
+ opflags |= BGRND;
+ if (altflags & ALTF_NOINET4)
+ opflags |= OF_NOINET4;
+ if (altflags & ALTF_NOINET6)
+ opflags |= OF_NOINET6;
+ if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP) {
+ nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+ nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ }
+ if (altflags & ALTF_PORT) {
+ /*
+ * XXX Converting from a string to an int
+ * and back again is silly, and we should
+ * allow /etc/services names.
+ */
+ p = strstr(optarg, "port=");
+ if (p) {
+ asprintf(&portspec, "%d",
+ atoi(p + 5));
+ if (portspec == NULL)
+ err(1, "asprintf");
+ }
+ }
+ mountmode = ANY;
+ if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2)
+ mountmode = V2;
+ if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV3)
+ mountmode = V3;
+ if (altflags & ALTF_ACREGMIN) {
+ p = strstr(optarg, "acregmin=");
+ if (p)
+ nfsargsp->acregmin = atoi(p + 9);
+ }
+ if (altflags & ALTF_ACREGMAX) {
+ p = strstr(optarg, "acregmax=");
+ if (p)
+ nfsargsp->acregmax = atoi(p + 9);
+ }
+ if (altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMIN) {
+ p = strstr(optarg, "acdirmin=");
+ if (p)
+ nfsargsp->acdirmin = atoi(p + 9);
+ }
+ if (altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMAX) {
+ p = strstr(optarg, "acdirmax=");
+ if (p)
+ nfsargsp->acdirmax = atoi(p + 9);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ /* obsolete for NFSMNT_RESVPORT, now default */
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num < 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
+ retrycnt = num;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->rsize = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
+ nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->timeo = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->wsize = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
+ if (*p || num <= 0)
+ errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
+ nfsargsp->retrans = num;
+ nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+ nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ usage();
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+
+ spec = *argv++;
+ name = *argv;
+
+ if (retrycnt == -1)
+ /* The default is to keep retrying forever. */
+ retrycnt = 0;
+ if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
+ exit(1);
+
+ /* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
+ (void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
+
+ if (mount("nfs4", mntpath, mntflags, nfsargsp))
+ err(1, "%s", mntpath);
+
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+int
+getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
+ char *spec;
+ struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
+{
+ struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
+ enum tryret ret;
+ int ecode, speclen, remoteerr;
+ char *hostp, *delimp, *errstr;
+ size_t len;
+ static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
+
+ if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
+ hostp = spec;
+ spec = delimp + 1;
+ } else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
+ warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
+ hostp = delimp + 1;
+ } else {
+ warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ *delimp = '\0';
+
+ /*
+ * If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
+ * that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
+ * entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
+ */
+ for (speclen = strlen(spec);
+ speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
+ speclen--)
+ spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
+ if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
+ warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
+ return (0);
+ }
+ /* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
+ if (*hostp != '\0') {
+ len = strlen(hostp);
+ memmove(nam, hostp, len);
+ nam[len] = ':';
+ memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
+ nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle an internet host address.
+ */
+ memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
+ hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+ hints.ai_socktype = nfsargsp->sotype;
+ if (getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs) != 0) {
+ hints.ai_flags = 0;
+ if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs))
+ != 0) {
+ if (portspec == NULL)
+ errx(1, "%s: %s", hostp, gai_strerror(ecode));
+ else
+ errx(1, "%s:%s: %s", hostp, portspec,
+ gai_strerror(ecode));
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = TRYRET_LOCALERR;
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * Try each entry returned by getaddrinfo(). Note the
+ * occurence of remote errors by setting `remoteerr'.
+ */
+ remoteerr = 0;
+ for (ai = ai_nfs; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+ if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
+ (opflags & OF_NOINET6))
+ continue;
+ if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET) &&
+ (opflags & OF_NOINET4))
+ continue;
+ ret = nfs_tryproto(nfsargsp, ai, hostp, spec, &errstr);
+ if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+ if (ret != TRYRET_LOCALERR)
+ remoteerr = 1;
+ if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
+ }
+ if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+
+ /* Exit if all errors were local. */
+ if (!remoteerr)
+ exit(1);
+
+ /*
+ * If retrycnt == 0, we are to keep retrying forever.
+ * Otherwise decrement it, and exit if it hits zero.
+ */
+ if (retrycnt != 0 && --retrycnt == 0)
+ exit(1);
+
+ if ((opflags & (BGRND | ISBGRND)) == BGRND) {
+ warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, backgrounding",
+ hostp, spec);
+ opflags |= ISBGRND;
+ if (daemon(0, 0) != 0)
+ err(1, "daemon");
+ }
+ sleep(60);
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
+ nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
+ /* Add mounted file system to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
+ if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
+ warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
+ return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to set up the NFS arguments according to the address
+ * family, protocol (and possibly port) specified in `ai'.
+ *
+ * Returns TRYRET_SUCCESS if successful, or:
+ * TRYRET_TIMEOUT The server did not respond.
+ * TRYRET_REMOTEERR The server reported an error.
+ * TRYRET_LOCALERR Local failure.
+ *
+ * In all error cases, *errstr will be set to a statically-allocated string
+ * describing the error.
+ */
+enum tryret
+nfs_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp,
+ char *spec, char **errstr)
+{
+ static char errbuf[256];
+ struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
+ struct netbuf nfs_nb;
+ struct netconfig *nconf;
+ char *netid;
+ int nfsvers;
+
+ errbuf[0] = '\0';
+ *errstr = errbuf;
+
+ if ((netid = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, nfsargsp->sotype)) == NULL) {
+ snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
+ "af %d sotype %d not supported", ai->ai_family,
+ nfsargsp->sotype);
+ return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
+ }
+ if ((nconf = getnetconf_cached(netid)) == NULL) {
+ snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid, nc_sperror());
+ return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
+ }
+
+ nfsvers = 4;
+
+ if (portspec != NULL && atoi(portspec) != 0) {
+ /* `ai' contains the complete nfsd sockaddr. */
+ nfs_nb.buf = ai->ai_addr;
+ nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
+ } else {
+ /* Ask the remote rpcbind. */
+ nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
+ nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
+
+ if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb,
+ hostp)) {
+ snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s",
+ netid, hostp, spec,
+ clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_NFS"));
+ return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
+ &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
+ }
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ /* Check that the server (nfsd) responds on the port we have chosen. */
+ clp = clnt_tli_create(RPC_ANYFD, nconf, &nfs_nb, RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers,
+ 0, 0);
+ if (clp == NULL) {
+ snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
+ hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS"));
+ return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
+ &rpc_createerr.cf_error));
+ }
+ if (nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_DGRAM &&
+ !(nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_NOCONN)) {
+ /*
+ * Use connect(), to match what the kernel does. This
+ * catches cases where the server responds from the
+ * wrong source address.
+ */
+ doconnect = 1;
+ if (!clnt_control(clp, CLSET_CONNECT, (char *)&doconnect)) {
+ clnt_destroy(clp);
+ snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
+ "[%s] %s:%s: CLSET_CONNECT failed", netid, hostp,
+ spec);
+ return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
+ }
+ }
+
+ try.tv_sec = 10;
+ try.tv_usec = 0;
+ stat = clnt_call(clp, NFSPROC_NULL, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
+ (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL, try);
+ if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
+ clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
+ snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
+ hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "NFSPROC_NULL"));
+ clnt_destroy(clp);
+ return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
+ }
+ clnt_destroy(clp);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Store the filehandle and server address in nfsargsp, making
+ * sure to copy any locally allocated structures.
+ */
+ nfsargsp->addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
+ nfsargsp->addr = malloc(nfsargsp->addrlen);
+
+ if (nfsargsp->addr == NULL)
+ err(1, "malloc");
+ bcopy(nfs_nb.buf, nfsargsp->addr, nfsargsp->addrlen);
+
+ /* XXX hack */
+ nfsargsp->flags |= (NFSMNT_NFSV3 | NFSMNT_NFSV4);
+
+ return (TRYRET_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Catagorise a RPC return status and error into an `enum tryret'
+ * return code.
+ */
+enum tryret
+returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr)
+{
+ switch (stat) {
+ case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
+ return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
+ case RPC_PMAPFAILURE:
+ case RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED:
+ case RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH:
+ /* XXX, these can be local or remote. */
+ case RPC_CANTSEND:
+ case RPC_CANTRECV:
+ return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
+ case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
+ switch (rpcerr->re_errno) {
+ case ETIMEDOUT:
+ return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
+ case ENOMEM:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up a netid based on an address family and socket type.
+ * `af' is the address family, and `sotype' is SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM.
+ *
+ * XXX there should be a library function for this.
+ */
+char *
+netidbytype(int af, int sotype) {
+ struct nc_protos *p;
+
+ for (p = nc_protos; p->netid != NULL; p++) {
+ if (af != p->af || sotype != p->sotype)
+ continue;
+ return (p->netid);
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up a netconfig entry based on a netid, and cache the result so
+ * that we don't need to remember to call freenetconfigent().
+ *
+ * Otherwise it behaves just like getnetconfigent(), so nc_*error()
+ * work on failure.
+ */
+struct netconfig *
+getnetconf_cached(const char *netid) {
+ static struct nc_entry {
+ struct netconfig *nconf;
+ struct nc_entry *next;
+ } *head;
+ struct nc_entry *p;
+ struct netconfig *nconf;
+
+ for (p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
+ if (strcmp(netid, p->nconf->nc_netid) == 0)
+ return (p->nconf);
+
+ if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(netid)) == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
+ err(1, "malloc");
+ p->nconf = nconf;
+ p->next = head;
+ head = p;
+
+ return (p->nconf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * xdr routines for mount rpc's
+ */
+int
+xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
+ XDR *xdrsp;
+ char *dirp;
+{
+ return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
+}
+
+int
+xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
+ XDR *xdrsp;
+ struct nfhret *np;
+{
+ int i;
+ long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
+
+ if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
+ return (0);
+ if (np->stat)
+ return (1);
+ switch (np->vers) {
+ case 1:
+ np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
+ return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
+ case 3:
+ if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
+ return (0);
+ if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
+ return (0);
+ if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
+ return (0);
+ if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
+ return (0);
+ for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
+ if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
+ return (0);
+ if (auth == np->auth)
+ authfnd++;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
+ * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
+ */
+ if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
+ np->stat = EAUTH;
+ return (1);
+ };
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+usage()
+{
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
+"usage: mount_nfs [-23KNPTUbcdilqs] [-D deadthresh] [-I readdirsize]",
+" [-R retrycnt] [-a maxreadahead]",
+" [-g maxgroups] [-m realm] [-o options] [-r readsize]",
+" [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans] rhost:path node");
+ exit(1);
+}
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