Utility to control the printing of "Fixed up unaligned data access for pid

nnn at pc 0xADDR" and the fixup of the UA fault on the DEC Alpha when an
unaligned access fault happens.  Modeled after the OSF/1 utility of the
same name.

Submitted by:	gallatin

3 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usr.bin/uac/Makefile b/usr.bin/uac/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb46c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/uac/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PROG=	uac
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/usr.bin/uac/uac.1 b/usr.bin/uac/uac.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1470e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/uac/uac.1
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2000 David E. O'Brien
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd January 18, 2000
+.Dt UAC 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm uac
+.Nd Unaligned Access Message Control
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm uac
+.Op Fl fprs
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+sets the per-process handling of "Unaligned Access" events.  Unlike many
+other CPU's the DEC Alpha processor cannot access unaligned data.  To work
+around this, the Alpha has the ability to fix the UA fault rather than send
+the faulting process a SIGBUS signal.  However, doing so does slow down the
+execution of the faulting process.
+At boot up, the DEC Alpha CPU defaults to printing "Fixed up unaligned data
+access for pid nnn at pc 0xADDR" when a UA happens along with fixing it so
+the faulting instruction can continue.
+UA handling settings are inherited by child process.
+Issued with out any options,
+.Mn
+displays the current UA handling for the parent process.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Fl
+.It Fl f
+Unaligned access errors are not fixed for the parent and its future descendants.
+.It Fl p
+Unaligned access errors are not printed for the parent and its future
+descendants.
+.It Fl r
+Resets the unaligned access error settings back to their bootup defaults.
+.It Fl s
+Unaligned access errors result in a SIGBUS being delivered to the parent and
+its future descendants.  This aid in pin pointing the faulting access so it
+debugged.
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command
+fails for any reason.
+.El
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+The
+.Nm
+command syntax is incompatible with the DEC OSF/1 syntax.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr signal 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Nm
+first appeared in DEC OSF/1.
+.Pp
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The
+.Fx
+version of
+.Nm
+was originally written by
+.An Andrew Gallatin Aq gallatin@cs.duke.edu
+and modified by
+.An David E. O'Brien Aq obrien@FreeBSD.org .
+This
+manual page was written by
+.An David E. O'Brien Aq obrien@FreeBSD.org .
diff --git a/usr.bin/uac/uac.c b/usr.bin/uac/uac.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..856b9d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/uac/uac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Andrew Gallatin and David E. O'Brien
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
+ *    in this position and unchanged.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/sysarch.h>
+#include <machine/proc.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+extern int sysarch(int, char *);
+static void usage ();
+
+struct parms {
+	u_int64_t uac;
+};
+
+int
+alpha_setuac(u_int64_t uac)
+{
+	struct parms p;
+
+	p.uac = uac;
+	return (sysarch(ALPHA_SET_UAC, (char *)&p));
+}
+
+int
+alpha_getuac(u_int64_t *uac)
+{
+	struct parms p;
+	int error;
+
+	error = sysarch(ALPHA_GET_UAC, (char *)&p);
+	*uac = p.uac;
+	return (error);
+}
+
+static void
+print_uac(u_int64_t uac)
+{
+
+	printf("parent printing is ");
+	if (uac & MDP_UAC_NOPRINT)
+		printf("off\n");
+	else 
+		printf("on\n");
+
+	printf("parent fixup is ");
+	if (uac & MDP_UAC_NOFIX)
+		printf("off\n");
+	else 
+		printf("on\n");
+
+	printf("parent sigbus is ");
+	if (uac & MDP_UAC_SIGBUS)
+		printf("on \n");
+	else 
+		printf("off\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+	int argc;
+	char **argv;
+{
+	int c;
+	u_int64_t uac;
+
+	if (alpha_getuac(&uac) != 0)
+		err(1, NULL);
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fpsr")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'f':
+			uac |= MDP_UAC_NOFIX;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			uac |= MDP_UAC_NOPRINT;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			uac |= MDP_UAC_SIGBUS;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			uac = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+			/* NOTREACHED */   
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (argc != 1) {	
+		if (alpha_setuac(uac) != 0)
+			err(1, NULL);
+	}
+
+	print_uac(uac);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+usage ()
+{
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: uac [-fprs]\n");
+}