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authorrgrimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>1994-05-27 12:33:43 +0000
committerrgrimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>1994-05-27 12:33:43 +0000
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treeadd7e996bac5289cdc55e6935750c352505560a9 /usr.bin/tn3270/mset/map3270.5
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+.\" Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)map3270.5 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\"
+.TH MAP3270 5 "April 19, 1994"
+.UC 6
+.SH NAME
+map3270 \- database for mapping ascii keystrokes into IBM 3270 keys
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B map3270
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+When emulating IBM-style 3270 terminals under \s-1UNIX\s0 (see \fItn3270\fR(1)),
+a mapping must be performed between sequences of keys hit on
+a user's (ascii) keyboard, and the keys that are
+available on a 3270. For example, a 3270 has a key labeled
+.B EEOF
+which erases the contents of the current field from the
+location of the cursor to the end.
+In order to accomplish this function,
+the terminal user and a program emulating a 3270 must
+agree on what keys will be typed
+to invoke the
+.B EEOF
+function.
+.PP
+The requirements for these sequences are:
+.nf
+.ta 4n 9n
+.sp
+ 1) that the first character of the sequence be outside of the
+ standard ascii printable characters;
+.sp
+ 2) that no sequence \fIbe\fR an initial part of another (although
+ sequences may \fIshare\fR initial parts).
+.sp
+.fi
+.SH FORMAT
+The file consists of entries for various keyboards. The first part
+of an entry lists the names of the keyboards which use that entry.
+These names will often be the same as in
+.I /etc/termcap
+(see
+.IR termcap (5));
+however, note that often the terminals from various termcap entries will all
+use the same
+.I map3270
+entry; for example, both 925 and 925vb (for
+925 with visual bells) would probably use the same
+.I map3270
+entry.
+Additionally, there are occasions when the terminal type defines
+a window manager, and it will then be necessary to specify a
+keyboard name (via the
+.B KEYBD
+environment variable) as the name of the entry.
+After the names, separated by vertical bars (`|'), comes a left
+brace (`{'); the definitions; and, finally, a right brace
+(`}').
+.PP
+Each definition consists of a reserved keyword (see list below) which
+identifies the 3270 function (extended as defined below), followed
+by an equal sign (`='), followed by the various ways to generate
+this particular function, followed by a semi-colon (`;').
+Each way is a sequence of strings of
+.I printable
+ascii characters enclosed inside single quotes (`\(aa');
+various ways (alternatives) are separated by vertical bars (`|').
+.PP
+Inside the single quotes, a few characters are special.
+A caret
+(`^') specifies that the next character is
+the ``control'' character of whatever the character is.
+So, `^a'
+represents control-a, ie: hexadecimal 1
+(note that `^A' would generate the same code).
+To generate
+.B rubout
+(DEL),
+one enters `^?'.
+To represent a control character inside a file
+requires using the caret to represent a control sequence;
+simply typing control-A will not work.
+Note: the ctrl-caret sequence
+(to generate a hexadecimal 1E)
+is represented as `^^' (not `^\e^').
+.PP
+In addition to the caret, a letter may be preceded by a backslash (`\e').
+Since this has little effect for most characters,
+its use is usually not recommended.
+For the case of a single quote (`\(aa'), the backslash
+prevents that single quote from terminating the string.
+For the case of a caret (`^'), the backslash prevents
+the caret from having its special meaning.
+To have the backslash be part of the string, it is necessary to
+place two backslashes ('\e\e') in the file.
+.PP
+In addition, the following characters are special:
+.sp
+.nf
+.in +0.5i
+`\eE' means an escape character;
+`\en' means newline;
+`\et' means tab;
+`\er' means carriage return.
+.in -0.5i
+.fi
+.sp
+It is not necessary for each character in a string
+to be enclosed within single quotes.
+`\eE\eE\eE' means three escape characters.
+.PP
+Comments, which may appear anywhere on a line,
+begin with a hash mark (`#'), and terminate
+at the end of that line.
+However, comments cannot begin inside a quoted string;
+a hash mark inside a quoted string has no special meaning.
+.PP
+.SH 3270 KEYS SUPPORTED
+The following is the list of 3270 key names that are supported in this file.
+Note that some of the keys don't really exist on a 3270.
+In particular, the developers of this file have relied
+extensively on the work at the Yale University Computer Center with
+their 3270 emulator which runs in an IBM Series/1 front end.
+The following list corresponds closely to the functions
+that the developers of the Yale code offer in their product.
+.sp
+.B In the following list, the
+.B starred ("*")
+.B functions are not supported by
+.IR tn3270 (1).
+An unsupported function will cause
+.IR tn3270(1)
+to send a (possibly visual) bell sequence to the user's terminal.
+.sp
+.nf
+ 3270 Key Name Functional description
+
+ (*)LPRT local print
+ DP dup character
+ FM field mark character
+ CURSEL cursor select
+ CENTSIGN EBCDIC cent sign
+ RESHOW redisplay the screen
+ EINP erase input
+ EEOF erase end of field
+ DELETE delete character
+ INSRT toggle insert mode
+ TAB field tab
+ BTAB field back tab
+ COLTAB column tab
+ COLBAK column back tab
+ INDENT indent one tab stop
+ UNDENT undent one tab stop
+ NL new line
+ HOME home the cursor
+ UP up cursor
+ DOWN down cursor
+ RIGHT right cursor
+ LEFT left cursor
+ SETTAB set a column tab
+ DELTAB delete a columntab
+ SETMRG set left margin
+ SETHOM set home position
+ CLRTAB clear all column tabs
+ (*)APLON apl on
+ (*)APLOFF apl off
+ (*)APLEND treat input as ascii
+ (*)PCON xon/xoff on
+ (*)PCOFF xon/xoff off
+ DISC disconnect (suspend)
+ (*)INIT new terminal type
+ (*)ALTK alternate keyboard dvorak
+ FLINP flush input
+ ERASE erase last character
+ WERASE erase last word
+ FERASE erase field
+ SYNCH we are in synch with the user
+ RESET reset key-unlock keyboard
+ MASTER_RESET reset, unlock and redisplay
+ (*)XOFF please hold output
+ (*)XON please give me output
+ ESCAPE enter telnet command mode
+ WORDTAB tab to beginning of next word
+ WORDBACKTAB tab to beginning of current/last word
+ WORDEND tab to end of current/next word
+ FIELDEND tab to last non-blank of current/next
+ unprotected (writable) field.
+
+ PA1 program attention 1
+ PA2 program attention 2
+ PA3 program attention 3
+
+ CLEAR local clear of the 3270 screen
+ TREQ test request
+ ENTER enter key
+
+ PFK1 program function key 1
+ PFK2 program function key 2
+ etc. etc.
+ PFK36 program function key 36
+.SH A SAMPLE ENTRY
+The following entry is used by
+tn3270(1) when unable to locate a reasonable version in the
+user's environment and in /etc/map3270:
+.sp
+.nf
+ name { # actual name comes from TERM variable
+ clear = '^z';
+ flinp = '^x';
+ enter = '^m';
+ delete = '^d' | '^?'; # note that '^?' is delete (rubout)
+ synch = '^r';
+ reshow = '^v';
+ eeof = '^e';
+ tab = '^i';
+ btab = '^b';
+ nl = '^n';
+ left = '^h';
+ right = '^l';
+ up = '^k';
+ down = '^j';
+ einp = '^w';
+ reset = '^t';
+ xoff = '^s';
+ xon = '^q';
+ escape = '^c';
+ ferase = '^u';
+ insrt = '\E ';
+ # program attention keys
+ pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';
+ # program function keys
+ pfk1 = '\eE1'; pfk2 = '\eE2'; pfk3 = '\eE3'; pfk4 = '\eE4';
+ pfk5 = '\eE5'; pfk6 = '\eE6'; pfk7 = '\eE7'; pfk8 = '\eE8';
+ pfk9 = '\eE9'; pfk10 = '\eE0'; pfk11 = '\eE-'; pfk12 = '\eE=';
+ pfk13 = '\eE!'; pfk14 = '\eE@'; pfk15 = '\eE#'; pfk16 = '\eE$';
+ pfk17 = '\eE%'; pfk18 = '\eE'; pfk19 = '\eE&'; pfk20 = '\eE*';
+ pfk21 = '\eE('; pfk22 = '\eE)'; pfk23 = '\eE_'; pfk24 = '\eE+';
+ }
+.fi
+.SH "IBM 3270 KEY DEFINITONS FOR AN ABOVE DEFINITION"
+The charts below show the proper keys to emulate
+each 3270 function when using the default key mapping supplied
+with
+.IR tn3270 (1)
+and
+.IR mset (1).
+.sp
+.nf
+ Command Keys IBM 3270 Key Default Key(s)
+ Enter RETURN
+ Clear control-z
+ Cursor Movement Keys
+ New Line control-n or
+ Home
+ Tab control-i
+ Back Tab control-b
+ Cursor Left control-h
+ Cursor Right control-l
+ Cursor Up control-k
+ Cursor Down control-j or
+ LINE FEED
+ Edit Control Keys
+ Delete Char control-d or
+ RUB
+ Erase EOF control-e
+ Erase Input control-w
+ Insert Mode ESC Space
+ End Insert ESC Space
+ Program Function Keys
+ PF1 ESC 1
+ PF2 ESC 2
+ ... ...
+ PF10 ESC 0
+ PF11 ESC -
+ PF12 ESC =
+ PF13 ESC !
+ PF14 ESC @
+ ... ...
+ PF24 ESC +
+ Program Attention Keys
+ PA1 control-p 1
+ PA2 control-p 2
+ PA3 control-p 3
+ Local Control Keys
+ Reset After Error control-r
+ Purge Input Buffer control-x
+ Keyboard Unlock control-t
+ Redisplay Screen control-v
+ Other Keys
+ Erase current field control-u
+.fi
+.SH FILES
+/etc/map3270
+.SH SEE ALSO
+tn3270(1), mset(1), \fIYale ASCII Terminal Communication
+System II Program Description/Operator's Manual\fR
+(IBM SB30-1911)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Minshall
+.SH BUGS
+.I Tn3270
+doesn't yet understand how to process all the functions
+available in
+.I map3270;
+when such a function is requested
+.I tn3270
+will beep at you.
+.PP
+The definition of "word" (for "word erase", "word tab") should be a run-time
+option. Currently it is defined as the kernel tty driver defines it (strings
+of non-whitespace); more than one person would rather use the "vi" definition
+(strings of specials, strings of alphanumeric).
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