Add regression tests for mblen(), mbtowc(), wctomb(), mbstowcs() and

wcstombs(). These tests have already found two libc bugs.

6 files changed, 580 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/Makefile b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/Makefile
index 1d10c58..cbdfa95 100644
--- a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/Makefile
+++ b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ TESTS=	test-mbrtowc	\
 	test-mbsrtowcs	\
 	test-wcsrtombs	\
 	test-btowc	\
-	test-mbrlen
+	test-mbrlen	\
+	test-mbtowc	\
+	test-wctomb	\
+	test-mbstowcs	\
+	test-wcstombs	\
+	test-mblen
 
 .PHONY: tests
 tests: ${TESTS}
diff --git a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mblen.c b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mblen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9975e3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mblen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test program for mblen(), as specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001 and
+ * ISO/IEC 9899:1990.
+ *
+ * The function is tested with both the "C" ("POSIX") LC_CTYPE setting and
+ * "ja_JP.eucJP". Other encodings are not tested.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
+
+	/*
+	 * C/POSIX locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX == 1);
+
+	/* No shift states in C locale. */
+	assert(mblen(NULL, 0) == 0);
+
+	/* Null wide character. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	assert(mblen(buf, 1) == 0);
+
+	/* Latin letter A. */
+	buf[0] = 'A';
+	assert(mblen(buf, 1) == 1);
+
+	/* Incomplete character sequence. */
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	assert(mblen(buf, 0) == -1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Japanese (EUC) locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(strcmp(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "ja_JP.eucJP"), "ja_JP.eucJP") == 0);
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX > 1);
+
+	/* No shift states in EUC. */
+	assert(mblen(NULL, 0) == 0);
+
+	/* Null wide character. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	assert(mblen(buf, 1) == 0);
+
+	/* Latin letter A. */
+	buf[0] = 'A';
+	assert(mblen(buf, 1) == 1);
+
+	/* Incomplete character sequence. */
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	assert(mblen(buf, 0) == -1);
+
+	/* Incomplete character sequence (truncated double-byte). */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[0] = 0xa3;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	assert(mblen(buf, 1) == -1);
+
+	/* Same as above, but complete. */
+	buf[1] = 0xc1;
+	assert(mblen(buf, 2) == 2);
+
+	printf("PASS mblen()\n");
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mbstowcs.c b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mbstowcs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b75be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mbstowcs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test program for mbstowcs(), as specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001 and
+ * ISO/IEC 9899:1999.
+ *
+ * The function is tested with both the "C" ("POSIX") LC_CTYPE setting and
+ * "ja_JP.eucJP". Other encodings are not tested.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char srcbuf[128];
+	wchar_t dstbuf[128];
+
+	/*
+	 * C/POSIX locale.
+	 */
+
+	/* Simple null terminated string. */
+	memset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf));
+	strcpy(srcbuf, "hello");
+	wmemset(dstbuf, 0xcccc, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf));
+	assert(mbstowcs(dstbuf, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf)) == 5);
+	assert(wcscmp(dstbuf, L"hello") == 0);
+	assert(dstbuf[6] == 0xcccc);
+
+	/* Not enough space in destination buffer. */
+	memset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf));
+	strcpy(srcbuf, "hello");
+	wmemset(dstbuf, 0xcccc, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf));
+	assert(mbstowcs(dstbuf, srcbuf, 4) == 4);
+	assert(wmemcmp(dstbuf, L"hell", 4) == 0);
+	assert(dstbuf[5] == 0xcccc);
+
+	/* Null terminated string, internal dest. buffer (XSI extension) */
+	memset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf));
+	strcpy(srcbuf, "hello");
+	assert(mbstowcs(NULL, srcbuf, 0) == 5);
+
+	/* Empty source buffer. */
+	memset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf));
+	srcbuf[0] = '\0';
+	wmemset(dstbuf, 0xcccc, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf));
+	assert(mbstowcs(dstbuf, srcbuf, 1) == 0);
+	assert(dstbuf[0] == 0);
+	assert(dstbuf[1] == 0xcccc);
+
+	/* Zero length destination buffer. */
+	memset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf));
+	strcpy(srcbuf, "hello");
+	wmemset(dstbuf, 0xcccc, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf));
+	assert(mbstowcs(dstbuf, srcbuf, 0) == 0);
+	assert(dstbuf[0] == 0xcccc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Japanese (EUC) locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(strcmp(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "ja_JP.eucJP"), "ja_JP.eucJP") == 0);
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX > 1);
+
+	memset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf));
+	strcpy(srcbuf, "\xA3\xC1 B \xA3\xC3");
+	wmemset(dstbuf, 0xcccc, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf));
+	assert(mbstowcs(dstbuf, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf) / sizeof(*dstbuf)) == 5);
+	assert(dstbuf[0] == 0xA3C1 && dstbuf[1] == 0x20 && dstbuf[2] == 0x42 &&
+	    dstbuf[3] == 0x20 && dstbuf[4] == 0xA3C3 && dstbuf[5] == 0);
+
+	printf("PASS mbstowcs()\n");
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mbtowc.c b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mbtowc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e38086e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-mbtowc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test program for mbtowc(), as specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001 and
+ * ISO/IEC 9899:1990.
+ *
+ * The function is tested with both the "C" ("POSIX") LC_CTYPE setting and
+ * "ja_JP.eucJP". Other encodings are not tested.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	size_t len;
+	wchar_t wc;
+	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
+
+	/*
+	 * C/POSIX locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX == 1);
+
+	/* No shift states in C locale. */
+	assert(mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0) == 0);
+
+	/* Null wide character. */
+	wc = 0xcccc;
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 1) == 0);
+	assert(wc == 0);
+
+	/* Latin letter A. */
+	buf[0] = 'A';
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 1) == 1);
+	assert(wc == L'A');
+
+	/* Incomplete character sequence. */
+	wc = L'z';
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 0) == -1);
+	assert(wc == L'z');
+
+	/*
+	 * Japanese (EUC) locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(strcmp(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "ja_JP.eucJP"), "ja_JP.eucJP") == 0);
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX > 1);
+
+	/* Null wide character */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	wc = 0xcccc;
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 1) == 0);
+	assert(wc == 0);
+
+	/* Latin letter A. */
+	buf[0] = 'A';
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 1) == 1);
+	assert(wc == L'A');
+
+	/* Incomplete character sequence (zero length). */
+	wc = L'z';
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 0) == -1);
+	assert(wc == L'z');
+
+	/* Incomplete character sequence (truncated double-byte). */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[0] = 0xa3;
+	buf[1] = 0x00;
+	wc = L'z';
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 1) == -1);
+	assert(wc == L'z');
+
+	/* Same as above, but complete. */
+	buf[1] = 0xc1;
+	assert(mbtowc(&wc, buf, 2) == 2);
+	assert(wc == 0xa3c1);
+
+	printf("PASS mbtowc()\n");
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-wcstombs.c b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-wcstombs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29a5af9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-wcstombs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test program for wcstombs(), as specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001 and
+ * ISO/IEC 9899:1999.
+ *
+ * The function is tested with both the "C" ("POSIX") LC_CTYPE setting and
+ * "ja_JP.eucJP". Other encodings are not tested.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	wchar_t srcbuf[128];
+	char dstbuf[128];
+
+	/*
+	 * C/POSIX locale.
+	 */
+
+	/* Simple null terminated string. */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	wcscpy(srcbuf, L"hello");
+	memset(dstbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(dstbuf));
+	assert(wcstombs(dstbuf, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf)) == 5);
+	assert(strcmp(dstbuf, "hello") == 0);
+	assert((unsigned char)dstbuf[6] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Not enough space in destination buffer. */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	wcscpy(srcbuf, L"hello");
+	memset(dstbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(dstbuf));
+	assert(wcstombs(dstbuf, srcbuf, 4) == 4);
+	assert(memcmp(dstbuf, "hell", 4) == 0);
+	assert((unsigned char)dstbuf[5] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Null terminated string, internal dest. buffer */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	wcscpy(srcbuf, L"hello");
+	assert(wcstombs(NULL, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf)) == 5);
+
+	/* Null terminated string, internal state. */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	wcscpy(srcbuf, L"hello");
+	memset(dstbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(dstbuf));
+	assert(wcstombs(dstbuf, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf)) == 5);
+	assert(strcmp(dstbuf, "hello") == 0);
+	assert((unsigned char)dstbuf[6] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Null terminated string, internal state, internal dest. buffer. */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	wcscpy(srcbuf, L"hello");
+	assert(wcstombs(NULL, srcbuf, 0) == 5);
+
+	/* Empty source buffer. */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	srcbuf[0] = L'\0';
+	memset(dstbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(dstbuf));
+	assert(wcstombs(dstbuf, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf)) == 0);
+	assert(dstbuf[0] == L'\0');
+
+	/* Zero length destination buffer. */
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	wcscpy(srcbuf, L"hello");
+	memset(dstbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(dstbuf));
+	assert(wcstombs(dstbuf, srcbuf, 0) == 0);
+	assert((unsigned char)dstbuf[0] == 0xcc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Japanese (EUC) locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(strcmp(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "ja_JP.eucJP"), "ja_JP.eucJP") == 0);
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX > 1);
+
+	wmemset(srcbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(srcbuf) / sizeof(*srcbuf));
+	srcbuf[0] = 0xA3C1;
+	srcbuf[1] = 0x0020;
+	srcbuf[2] = 0x0042;
+	srcbuf[3] = 0x0020;
+	srcbuf[4] = 0xA3C3;
+	srcbuf[5] = 0x0000;
+	memset(dstbuf, 0xcc, sizeof(dstbuf));
+	assert(wcstombs(dstbuf, srcbuf, sizeof(dstbuf)) == 7);
+	assert(strcmp(dstbuf, "\xA3\xC1 B \xA3\xC3") == 0);
+	assert((unsigned char)dstbuf[8] == 0xcc);
+
+	printf("PASS wcstombs()\n");
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-wctomb.c b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-wctomb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d517944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/regression/lib/libc/locale/test-wctomb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test program for wctomb(), as specified by IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001 and
+ * ISO/IEC 9899:1999.
+ *
+ * The function is tested with both the "C" ("POSIX") LC_CTYPE setting and
+ * "ja_JP.eucJP". Other encodings are not tested.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX + 1];
+
+	/*
+	 * C/POSIX locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX == 1);
+
+	/* No shift states in C locale. */
+	assert(wctomb(NULL, L'\0') == 0);
+
+	/* Null wide character. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	len = wctomb(buf, L'\0');
+	assert(len == 1);
+	assert((unsigned char)buf[0] == 0 && (unsigned char)buf[1] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Latin letter A. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	len = wctomb(buf, L'A');
+	assert(len == 1);
+	assert((unsigned char)buf[0] == 'A' && (unsigned char)buf[1] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Invalid code. */
+	assert(wctomb(buf, UCHAR_MAX + 1) == -1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Japanese (EUC) locale.
+	 */
+
+	assert(strcmp(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "ja_JP.eucJP"), "ja_JP.eucJP") == 0);
+	assert(MB_CUR_MAX == 3);
+
+	/* No shift states in EUC encoding. */
+	assert(wctomb(NULL, L'\0') == 0);
+
+	/* Null wide character. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	len = wctomb(buf, L'\0');
+	assert(len == 1);
+	assert((unsigned char)buf[0] == 0 && (unsigned char)buf[1] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Latin letter A. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	len = wctomb(buf, L'A');
+	assert(len == 1);
+	assert((unsigned char)buf[0] == 'A' && (unsigned char)buf[1] == 0xcc);
+
+	/* Full width letter A. */
+	memset(buf, 0xcc, sizeof(buf));
+	len = wctomb(buf, 0xa3c1);
+	assert(len == 2);
+	assert((unsigned char)buf[0] == 0xa3 &&
+		(unsigned char)buf[1] == 0xc1 &&
+		(unsigned char)buf[2] == 0xcc);
+
+	printf("PASS wctomb()\n");
+
+	return (0);
+}