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authorrgrimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>1994-05-24 10:09:53 +0000
committerrgrimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>1994-05-24 10:09:53 +0000
commit27464aaa8e6ad0a90df705f3dd8ea4c48ffefd04 (patch)
tree498662170037963c8b911613f2622e38efea4434 /sys/fs/specfs
parent41dbbe7dea1bb3e50798efb3ea01e967bf27364a (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-27464aaa8e6ad0a90df705f3dd8ea4c48ffefd04.zip
FreeBSD-src-27464aaa8e6ad0a90df705f3dd8ea4c48ffefd04.tar.gz
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/fs/specfs')
-rw-r--r--sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c689
1 files changed, 689 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c b/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..111c517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)spec_vnops.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/9/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/namei.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/disklabel.h>
+#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
+
+/* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
+char devopn[] = "devopn";
+char devio[] = "devio";
+char devwait[] = "devwait";
+char devin[] = "devin";
+char devout[] = "devout";
+char devioc[] = "devioc";
+char devcls[] = "devcls";
+
+int (**spec_vnodeop_p)();
+struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
+ { &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
+ { &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup }, /* lookup */
+ { &vop_create_desc, spec_create }, /* create */
+ { &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod }, /* mknod */
+ { &vop_open_desc, spec_open }, /* open */
+ { &vop_close_desc, spec_close }, /* close */
+ { &vop_access_desc, spec_access }, /* access */
+ { &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr }, /* getattr */
+ { &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr }, /* setattr */
+ { &vop_read_desc, spec_read }, /* read */
+ { &vop_write_desc, spec_write }, /* write */
+ { &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl }, /* ioctl */
+ { &vop_select_desc, spec_select }, /* select */
+ { &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap }, /* mmap */
+ { &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync }, /* fsync */
+ { &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek }, /* seek */
+ { &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove }, /* remove */
+ { &vop_link_desc, spec_link }, /* link */
+ { &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename }, /* rename */
+ { &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir }, /* mkdir */
+ { &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir }, /* rmdir */
+ { &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink }, /* symlink */
+ { &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir }, /* readdir */
+ { &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink }, /* readlink */
+ { &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop }, /* abortop */
+ { &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive }, /* inactive */
+ { &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim }, /* reclaim */
+ { &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock }, /* lock */
+ { &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock }, /* unlock */
+ { &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap }, /* bmap */
+ { &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy }, /* strategy */
+ { &vop_print_desc, spec_print }, /* print */
+ { &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked }, /* islocked */
+ { &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf }, /* pathconf */
+ { &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock }, /* advlock */
+ { &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff }, /* blkatoff */
+ { &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc }, /* valloc */
+ { &vop_vfree_desc, spec_vfree }, /* vfree */
+ { &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate }, /* truncate */
+ { &vop_update_desc, spec_update }, /* update */
+ { &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite }, /* bwrite */
+ { (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*)())NULL }
+};
+struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
+ { &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
+
+/*
+ * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
+ */
+int
+spec_lookup(ap)
+ struct vop_lookup_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_dvp;
+ struct vnode **a_vpp;
+ struct componentname *a_cnp;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ *ap->a_vpp = NULL;
+ return (ENOTDIR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a special file.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_open(ap)
+ struct vop_open_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ int a_mode;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ struct proc *a_p;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp;
+ dev_t bdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
+ register int maj = major(dev);
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
+ */
+ if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
+ return (ENXIO);
+
+ switch (vp->v_type) {
+
+ case VCHR:
+ if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev)
+ return (ENXIO);
+ if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
+ /*
+ * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
+ * opens for writing of any disk character devices.
+ */
+ if (securelevel >= 2 && isdisk(dev, VCHR))
+ return (EPERM);
+ /*
+ * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens
+ * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character
+ * devices whose corresponding block devices are
+ * currently mounted.
+ */
+ if (securelevel >= 1) {
+ if ((bdev = chrtoblk(dev)) != NODEV &&
+ vfinddev(bdev, VBLK, &bvp) &&
+ bvp->v_usecount > 0 &&
+ (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp)))
+ return (error);
+ if (iskmemdev(dev))
+ return (EPERM);
+ }
+ }
+ VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
+ error = (*cdevsw[maj].d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, ap->a_p);
+ VOP_LOCK(vp);
+ return (error);
+
+ case VBLK:
+ if ((u_int)maj >= nblkdev)
+ return (ENXIO);
+ /*
+ * When running in very secure mode, do not allow
+ * opens for writing of any disk block devices.
+ */
+ if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED &&
+ (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && isdisk(dev, VBLK))
+ return (EPERM);
+ /*
+ * Do not allow opens of block devices that are
+ * currently mounted.
+ */
+ if (error = vfs_mountedon(vp))
+ return (error);
+ return ((*bdevsw[maj].d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, ap->a_p));
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Vnode op for read
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_read(ap)
+ struct vop_read_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ struct uio *a_uio;
+ int a_ioflag;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+ register struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
+ struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
+ struct buf *bp;
+ daddr_t bn, nextbn;
+ long bsize, bscale;
+ struct partinfo dpart;
+ int n, on, majordev, (*ioctl)();
+ int error = 0;
+ dev_t dev;
+
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+ if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
+ panic("spec_read mode");
+ if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
+ panic("spec_read proc");
+#endif
+ if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ switch (vp->v_type) {
+
+ case VCHR:
+ VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
+ error = (*cdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_read)
+ (vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
+ VOP_LOCK(vp);
+ return (error);
+
+ case VBLK:
+ if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+ bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
+ dev = vp->v_rdev;
+ if ((majordev = major(dev)) < nblkdev &&
+ (ioctl = bdevsw[majordev].d_ioctl) != NULL &&
+ (*ioctl)(dev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p) == 0 &&
+ dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
+ dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
+ bsize = dpart.part->p_frag * dpart.part->p_fsize;
+ bscale = bsize / DEV_BSIZE;
+ do {
+ bn = (uio->uio_offset / DEV_BSIZE) &~ (bscale - 1);
+ on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
+ n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
+ if (vp->v_lastr + bscale == bn) {
+ nextbn = bn + bscale;
+ error = breadn(vp, bn, (int)bsize, &nextbn,
+ (int *)&bsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
+ } else
+ error = bread(vp, bn, (int)bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+ vp->v_lastr = bn;
+ n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
+ if (error) {
+ brelse(bp);
+ return (error);
+ }
+ error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
+ if (n + on == bsize)
+ bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
+ brelse(bp);
+ } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
+ return (error);
+
+ default:
+ panic("spec_read type");
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Vnode op for write
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_write(ap)
+ struct vop_write_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ struct uio *a_uio;
+ int a_ioflag;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+ register struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
+ struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp;
+ struct buf *bp;
+ daddr_t bn;
+ int bsize, blkmask;
+ struct partinfo dpart;
+ register int n, on;
+ int error = 0;
+
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+ if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
+ panic("spec_write mode");
+ if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc)
+ panic("spec_write proc");
+#endif
+
+ switch (vp->v_type) {
+
+ case VCHR:
+ VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
+ error = (*cdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_write)
+ (vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
+ VOP_LOCK(vp);
+ return (error);
+
+ case VBLK:
+ if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
+ return (0);
+ if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+ bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
+ if ((*bdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)].d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART,
+ (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p) == 0) {
+ if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
+ dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
+ bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
+ dpart.part->p_fsize;
+ }
+ blkmask = (bsize / DEV_BSIZE) - 1;
+ do {
+ bn = (uio->uio_offset / DEV_BSIZE) &~ blkmask;
+ on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
+ n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
+ if (n == bsize)
+ bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
+ else
+ error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
+ n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
+ if (error) {
+ brelse(bp);
+ return (error);
+ }
+ error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
+ if (n + on == bsize) {
+ bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
+ bawrite(bp);
+ } else
+ bdwrite(bp);
+ } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
+ return (error);
+
+ default:
+ panic("spec_write type");
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Device ioctl operation.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_ioctl(ap)
+ struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ int a_command;
+ caddr_t a_data;
+ int a_fflag;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ struct proc *a_p;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ dev_t dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
+
+ switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
+
+ case VCHR:
+ return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
+ ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
+
+ case VBLK:
+ if (ap->a_command == 0 && (int)ap->a_data == B_TAPE)
+ if (bdevsw[major(dev)].d_flags & B_TAPE)
+ return (0);
+ else
+ return (1);
+ return ((*bdevsw[major(dev)].d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
+ ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p));
+
+ default:
+ panic("spec_ioctl");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_select(ap)
+ struct vop_select_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ int a_which;
+ int a_fflags;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ struct proc *a_p;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ register dev_t dev;
+
+ switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
+
+ default:
+ return (1); /* XXX */
+
+ case VCHR:
+ dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
+ return (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_select)(dev, ap->a_which, ap->a_p);
+ }
+}
+/*
+ * Synch buffers associated with a block device
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+spec_fsync(ap)
+ struct vop_fsync_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ int a_waitfor;
+ struct proc *a_p;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+ register struct buf *bp;
+ struct buf *nbp;
+ int s;
+
+ if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
+ return (0);
+ /*
+ * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a block device.
+ */
+loop:
+ s = splbio();
+ for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = nbp) {
+ nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
+ if ((bp->b_flags & B_BUSY))
+ continue;
+ if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
+ panic("spec_fsync: not dirty");
+ bremfree(bp);
+ bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
+ splx(s);
+ bawrite(bp);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
+ while (vp->v_numoutput) {
+ vp->v_flag |= VBWAIT;
+ sleep((caddr_t)&vp->v_numoutput, PRIBIO + 1);
+ }
+#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
+ if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) {
+ vprint("spec_fsync: dirty", vp);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ splx(s);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just call the device strategy routine
+ */
+spec_strategy(ap)
+ struct vop_strategy_args /* {
+ struct buf *a_bp;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ (*bdevsw[major(ap->a_bp->b_dev)].d_strategy)(ap->a_bp);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
+ */
+spec_bmap(ap)
+ struct vop_bmap_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ daddr_t a_bn;
+ struct vnode **a_vpp;
+ daddr_t *a_bnp;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
+ *ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
+ if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
+ *ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * At the moment we do not do any locking.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_lock(ap)
+ struct vop_lock_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_unlock(ap)
+ struct vop_unlock_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Device close routine
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_close(ap)
+ struct vop_close_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ int a_fflag;
+ struct ucred *a_cred;
+ struct proc *a_p;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+ register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
+ dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
+ int (*devclose) __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
+ int mode, error;
+
+ switch (vp->v_type) {
+
+ case VCHR:
+ /*
+ * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
+ * has a reference from the session structure.
+ * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
+ * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
+ * process' controlling terminal. In that case,
+ * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
+ * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
+ */
+ if (vcount(vp) == 2 && ap->a_p &&
+ vp == ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
+ vrele(vp);
+ ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
+ * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
+ * close on last reference.
+ */
+ if (vcount(vp) > 1 && (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0)
+ return (0);
+ devclose = cdevsw[major(dev)].d_close;
+ mode = S_IFCHR;
+ break;
+
+ case VBLK:
+ /*
+ * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
+ * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
+ * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
+ */
+ if (error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0))
+ return (error);
+ /*
+ * We do not want to really close the device if it
+ * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
+ * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
+ * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
+ * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
+ * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
+ * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
+ */
+ if (vcount(vp) > 1 && (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0)
+ return (0);
+ devclose = bdevsw[major(dev)].d_close;
+ mode = S_IFBLK;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ panic("spec_close: not special");
+ }
+
+ return ((*devclose)(dev, ap->a_fflag, mode, ap->a_p));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
+ */
+spec_print(ap)
+ struct vop_print_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
+ minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
+ */
+spec_pathconf(ap)
+ struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ int a_name;
+ int *a_retval;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ switch (ap->a_name) {
+ case _PC_LINK_MAX:
+ *ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
+ return (0);
+ case _PC_MAX_CANON:
+ *ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
+ return (0);
+ case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
+ *ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
+ return (0);
+ case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
+ *ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
+ return (0);
+ case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
+ *ap->a_retval = 1;
+ return (0);
+ case _PC_VDISABLE:
+ *ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
+ return (0);
+ default:
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special device advisory byte-level locks.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+spec_advlock(ap)
+ struct vop_advlock_args /* {
+ struct vnode *a_vp;
+ caddr_t a_id;
+ int a_op;
+ struct flock *a_fl;
+ int a_flags;
+ } */ *ap;
+{
+
+ return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special device failed operation
+ */
+spec_ebadf()
+{
+
+ return (EBADF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special device bad operation
+ */
+spec_badop()
+{
+
+ panic("spec_badop called");
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
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