Add a version of the loader which runs under SKI, the HP ia64 simulator.

This loader is quite functional and can load and run kernels. The kernels
don't quite work right after loading but that should be easily fixable.

1 files changed, 227 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sys/boot/ia64/ski/bootinfo.c b/sys/boot/ia64/ski/bootinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3d95ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/boot/ia64/ski/bootinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <stand.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/linker.h>
+#include <machine/elf.h>
+#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
+#include "bootstrap.h"
+
+extern char *ski_fmtdev(void *vdev);
+
+/*
+ * Copy the environment into the load area starting at (addr).
+ * Each variable is formatted as <name>=<value>, with a single nul
+ * separating each variable, and a double nul terminating the environment.
+ */
+vm_offset_t
+bi_copyenv(vm_offset_t addr)
+{
+    struct env_var	*ep;
+    
+    /* traverse the environment */
+    for (ep = environ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->ev_next) {
+	ski_copyin(ep->ev_name, addr, strlen(ep->ev_name));
+	addr += strlen(ep->ev_name);
+	ski_copyin("=", addr, 1);
+	addr++;
+	if (ep->ev_value != NULL) {
+	    ski_copyin(ep->ev_value, addr, strlen(ep->ev_value));
+	    addr += strlen(ep->ev_value);
+	}
+	ski_copyin("", addr, 1);
+	addr++;
+    }
+    ski_copyin("", addr, 1);
+    addr++;
+    return(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy module-related data into the load area, where it can be
+ * used as a directory for loaded modules.
+ *
+ * Module data is presented in a self-describing format.  Each datum
+ * is preceded by a 32-bit identifier and a 32-bit size field.
+ *
+ * Currently, the following data are saved:
+ *
+ * MOD_NAME	(variable)		module name (string)
+ * MOD_TYPE	(variable)		module type (string)
+ * MOD_ARGS	(variable)		module parameters (string)
+ * MOD_ADDR	sizeof(vm_offset_t)	module load address
+ * MOD_SIZE	sizeof(size_t)		module size
+ * MOD_METADATA	(variable)		type-specific metadata
+ */
+#define COPY32(v, a) {				\
+    u_int32_t	x = (v);			\
+    ski_copyin(&x, a, sizeof(x));		\
+    a += sizeof(x);				\
+}
+
+#define MOD_STR(t, a, s) {			\
+    COPY32(t, a);				\
+    COPY32(strlen(s) + 1, a);			\
+    ski_copyin(s, a, strlen(s) + 1);		\
+    a += roundup(strlen(s) + 1, sizeof(u_int64_t));\
+}
+
+#define MOD_NAME(a, s)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_NAME, a, s)
+#define MOD_TYPE(a, s)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_TYPE, a, s)
+#define MOD_ARGS(a, s)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_ARGS, a, s)
+
+#define MOD_VAR(t, a, s) {			\
+    COPY32(t, a);				\
+    COPY32(sizeof(s), a);			\
+    ski_copyin(&s, a, sizeof(s));		\
+    a += roundup(sizeof(s), sizeof(u_int64_t));	\
+}
+
+#define MOD_ADDR(a, s)	MOD_VAR(MODINFO_ADDR, a, s)
+#define MOD_SIZE(a, s)	MOD_VAR(MODINFO_SIZE, a, s)
+
+#define MOD_METADATA(a, mm) {			\
+    COPY32(MODINFO_METADATA | mm->md_type, a);	\
+    COPY32(mm->md_size, a);			\
+    ski_copyin(mm->md_data, a, mm->md_size);	\
+    a += roundup(mm->md_size, sizeof(u_int64_t));\
+}
+
+#define MOD_END(a) {				\
+    COPY32(MODINFO_END, a);			\
+    COPY32(0, a);				\
+}
+
+vm_offset_t
+bi_copymodules(vm_offset_t addr)
+{
+    struct preloaded_file	*fp;
+    struct file_metadata	*md;
+
+    /* start with the first module on the list, should be the kernel */
+    for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
+
+	MOD_NAME(addr, fp->f_name);	/* this field must come first */
+	MOD_TYPE(addr, fp->f_type);
+	if (fp->f_args)
+	    MOD_ARGS(addr, fp->f_args);
+	MOD_ADDR(addr, fp->f_addr);
+	MOD_SIZE(addr, fp->f_size);
+	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
+	    if (!(md->md_type & MODINFOMD_NOCOPY))
+		MOD_METADATA(addr, md);
+    }
+    MOD_END(addr);
+    return(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the information expected by an alpha kernel.
+ *
+ * - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
+ * - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
+ */
+int
+bi_load(struct bootinfo *bi, struct preloaded_file *fp)
+{
+    char			*rootdevname;
+    struct ski_devdesc		*rootdev;
+    struct preloaded_file	*xp;
+    vm_offset_t			addr, bootinfo_addr;
+    u_int			pad;
+    char			*kernelname;
+    vm_offset_t			ssym, esym;
+    struct file_metadata	*md;
+
+    /* 
+     * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied device 
+     * This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev tested/set by
+     * MI code before launching the kernel.
+     */
+    rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
+    ski_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
+    if (rootdev == NULL) {		/* bad $rootdev/$currdev */
+	printf("can't determine root device\n");
+	return(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
+    getrootmount(ski_fmtdev((void *)rootdev));
+    free(rootdev);
+
+    ssym = esym = 0;
+    if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM)) != NULL)
+	ssym = *((vm_offset_t *)&(md->md_data));
+    if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM)) != NULL)
+	esym = *((vm_offset_t *)&(md->md_data));
+    if (ssym == 0 || esym == 0)
+	ssym = esym = 0;		/* sanity */
+
+    bi->bi_symtab = ssym;
+    bi->bi_esymtab = esym;
+
+    /* find the last module in the chain */
+    addr = 0;
+    for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
+	if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size))
+	    addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
+    }
+    /* pad to a page boundary */
+    pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
+    if (pad != 0) {
+	pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
+	addr += pad;
+    }
+
+    /* copy our environment */
+    bi->bi_envp = addr;
+    addr = bi_copyenv(addr);
+
+    /* pad to a page boundary */
+    pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
+    if (pad != 0) {
+	pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
+	addr += pad;
+    }
+    /* copy module list and metadata */
+    bi->bi_modulep = addr;
+    addr = bi_copymodules(addr);
+
+    /* all done copying stuff in, save end of loaded object space */
+    bi->bi_kernend = addr;
+
+    kernelname = getenv("kernelname");
+    if (kernelname) {
+	strncpy(bi->bi_kernel, kernelname, sizeof(bi->bi_kernel) - 1);
+    }
+
+    return(0);
+}