* Flesh out elf_exec and bootinfo.

* Add EFI network support.

2 files changed, 492 insertions, 38 deletions

diff --git a/sys/boot/ia64/common/bootinfo.c b/sys/boot/ia64/common/bootinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60a2510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/boot/ia64/common/bootinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <stand.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/linker.h>
+#include <machine/elf.h>
+#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
+
+#include <efi.h>
+#include <efilib.h>
+
+#include "bootstrap.h"
+
+/*
+ * Return a 'boothowto' value corresponding to the kernel arguments in
+ * (kargs) and any relevant environment variables.
+ */
+static struct 
+{
+    const char	*ev;
+    int		mask;
+} howto_names[] = {
+    {"boot_askname",	RB_ASKNAME},
+    {"boot_cdrom",	RB_CDROM},
+    {"boot_userconfig",	RB_CONFIG},
+    {"boot_ddb",	RB_KDB},
+    {"boot_gdb",	RB_GDB},
+    {"boot_single",	RB_SINGLE},
+    {"boot_verbose",	RB_VERBOSE},
+    {NULL,	0}
+};
+
+extern char *efi_fmtdev(void *vdev);
+
+int
+bi_getboothowto(char *kargs)
+{
+    char	*cp;
+    int		howto;
+    int		active;
+    int		i;
+    
+    /* Parse kargs */
+    howto = 0;
+    if (kargs  != NULL) {
+	cp = kargs;
+	active = 0;
+	while (*cp != 0) {
+	    if (!active && (*cp == '-')) {
+		active = 1;
+	    } else if (active)
+		switch (*cp) {
+		case 'a':
+		    howto |= RB_ASKNAME;
+		    break;
+		case 'c':
+		    howto |= RB_CONFIG;
+		    break;
+		case 'C':
+		    howto |= RB_CDROM;
+		    break;
+		case 'd':
+		    howto |= RB_KDB;
+		    break;
+		case 'm':
+		    howto |= RB_MUTE;
+		    break;
+		case 'g':
+		    howto |= RB_GDB;
+		    break;
+		case 'h':
+		    howto |= RB_SERIAL;
+		    break;
+		case 'r':
+		    howto |= RB_DFLTROOT;
+		    break;
+		case 's':
+		    howto |= RB_SINGLE;
+		    break;
+		case 'v':
+		    howto |= RB_VERBOSE;
+		    break;
+		default:
+		    active = 0;
+		    break;
+		}
+	    cp++;
+	}
+    }
+    /* get equivalents from the environment */
+    for (i = 0; howto_names[i].ev != NULL; i++)
+	if (getenv(howto_names[i].ev) != NULL)
+	    howto |= howto_names[i].mask;
+    if (!strcmp(getenv("console"), "comconsole"))
+	howto |= RB_SERIAL;
+    if (!strcmp(getenv("console"), "nullconsole"))
+	howto |= RB_MUTE;
+    return(howto);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the environment into the load area starting at (addr).
+ * Each variable is formatted as <name>=<value>, with a single nul
+ * separating each variable, and a double nul terminating the environment.
+ */
+vm_offset_t
+bi_copyenv(vm_offset_t addr)
+{
+    struct env_var	*ep;
+    
+    /* traverse the environment */
+    for (ep = environ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->ev_next) {
+	efi_copyin(ep->ev_name, addr, strlen(ep->ev_name));
+	addr += strlen(ep->ev_name);
+	efi_copyin("=", addr, 1);
+	addr++;
+	if (ep->ev_value != NULL) {
+	    efi_copyin(ep->ev_value, addr, strlen(ep->ev_value));
+	    addr += strlen(ep->ev_value);
+	}
+	efi_copyin("", addr, 1);
+	addr++;
+    }
+    efi_copyin("", addr, 1);
+    addr++;
+    return(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy module-related data into the load area, where it can be
+ * used as a directory for loaded modules.
+ *
+ * Module data is presented in a self-describing format.  Each datum
+ * is preceded by a 32-bit identifier and a 32-bit size field.
+ *
+ * Currently, the following data are saved:
+ *
+ * MOD_NAME	(variable)		module name (string)
+ * MOD_TYPE	(variable)		module type (string)
+ * MOD_ARGS	(variable)		module parameters (string)
+ * MOD_ADDR	sizeof(vm_offset_t)	module load address
+ * MOD_SIZE	sizeof(size_t)		module size
+ * MOD_METADATA	(variable)		type-specific metadata
+ */
+#define COPY32(v, a) {				\
+    u_int32_t	x = (v);			\
+    efi_copyin(&x, a, sizeof(x));		\
+    a += sizeof(x);				\
+}
+
+#define MOD_STR(t, a, s) {			\
+    COPY32(t, a);				\
+    COPY32(strlen(s) + 1, a);			\
+    efi_copyin(s, a, strlen(s) + 1);		\
+    a += roundup(strlen(s) + 1, sizeof(u_int64_t));\
+}
+
+#define MOD_NAME(a, s)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_NAME, a, s)
+#define MOD_TYPE(a, s)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_TYPE, a, s)
+#define MOD_ARGS(a, s)	MOD_STR(MODINFO_ARGS, a, s)
+
+#define MOD_VAR(t, a, s) {			\
+    COPY32(t, a);				\
+    COPY32(sizeof(s), a);			\
+    efi_copyin(&s, a, sizeof(s));		\
+    a += roundup(sizeof(s), sizeof(u_int64_t));	\
+}
+
+#define MOD_ADDR(a, s)	MOD_VAR(MODINFO_ADDR, a, s)
+#define MOD_SIZE(a, s)	MOD_VAR(MODINFO_SIZE, a, s)
+
+#define MOD_METADATA(a, mm) {			\
+    COPY32(MODINFO_METADATA | mm->md_type, a);	\
+    COPY32(mm->md_size, a);			\
+    efi_copyin(mm->md_data, a, mm->md_size);	\
+    a += roundup(mm->md_size, sizeof(u_int64_t));\
+}
+
+#define MOD_END(a) {				\
+    COPY32(MODINFO_END, a);			\
+    COPY32(0, a);				\
+}
+
+vm_offset_t
+bi_copymodules(vm_offset_t addr)
+{
+    struct preloaded_file	*fp;
+    struct file_metadata	*md;
+
+    /* start with the first module on the list, should be the kernel */
+    for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
+
+	MOD_NAME(addr, fp->f_name);	/* this field must come first */
+	MOD_TYPE(addr, fp->f_type);
+	if (fp->f_args)
+	    MOD_ARGS(addr, fp->f_args);
+	MOD_ADDR(addr, fp->f_addr);
+	MOD_SIZE(addr, fp->f_size);
+	for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
+	    if (!(md->md_type & MODINFOMD_NOCOPY))
+		MOD_METADATA(addr, md);
+    }
+    MOD_END(addr);
+    return(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the information expected by an alpha kernel.
+ *
+ * - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
+ * - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
+ */
+int
+bi_load(struct bootinfo *bi, struct preloaded_file *fp, char *args)
+{
+    char			*rootdevname;
+    struct efi_devdesc		*rootdev;
+    struct preloaded_file	*xp;
+    vm_offset_t			addr, bootinfo_addr;
+    u_int			pad;
+    char			*kernelname;
+    vm_offset_t			ssym, esym;
+    struct file_metadata	*md;
+    EFI_STATUS			status;
+    UINTN			key;
+
+    /*
+     * Version 1 bootinfo.
+     */
+    bi->bi_magic = BOOTINFO_MAGIC;
+    bi->bi_version = 1;
+
+    /*
+     * Calculate boothowto.
+     */
+    bi->bi_boothowto = bi_getboothowto(fp->f_args);
+
+    /*
+     * Stash EFI System Table.
+     */
+    bi->bi_systab = (u_int64_t) ST;
+
+    /* 
+     * Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied device 
+     * This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev tested/set by
+     * MI code before launching the kernel.
+     */
+    rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
+    efi_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
+    if (rootdev == NULL) {		/* bad $rootdev/$currdev */
+	printf("can't determine root device\n");
+	return(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
+    getrootmount(efi_fmtdev((void *)rootdev));
+    free(rootdev);
+
+    ssym = esym = 0;
+    if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM)) != NULL)
+	ssym = *((vm_offset_t *)&(md->md_data));
+    if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM)) != NULL)
+	esym = *((vm_offset_t *)&(md->md_data));
+    if (ssym == 0 || esym == 0)
+	ssym = esym = 0;		/* sanity */
+
+    bi->bi_symtab = ssym;
+    bi->bi_esymtab = esym;
+
+    /* find the last module in the chain */
+    addr = 0;
+    for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
+	if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size))
+	    addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
+    }
+    /* pad to a page boundary */
+    pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
+    if (pad != 0) {
+	pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
+	addr += pad;
+    }
+
+    /* copy our environment */
+    bi->bi_envp = addr;
+    addr = bi_copyenv(addr);
+
+    /* pad to a page boundary */
+    pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
+    if (pad != 0) {
+	pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
+	addr += pad;
+    }
+    /* copy module list and metadata */
+    bi->bi_modulep = addr;
+    addr = bi_copymodules(addr);
+
+    /* all done copying stuff in, save end of loaded object space */
+    bi->bi_kernend = addr;
+
+    kernelname = getenv("kernelname");
+    if (kernelname) {
+	strncpy(bi->bi_kernel, kernelname, sizeof(bi->bi_kernel) - 1);
+    }
+
+    /* read memory map and stash it after bootinfo */
+    bi->bi_memmap = (u_int64_t)(bi + 1);
+    bi->bi_memmap_size = 8192 - sizeof(struct bootinfo);
+    status = BS->GetMemoryMap(&bi->bi_memmap_size,
+			      (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)bi->bi_memmap,
+			      &key,
+			      &bi->bi_memdesc_size,
+			      &bi->bi_memdesc_version);
+    if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
+	printf("bi_load: Can't read memory map\n");
+    }
+
+    return(0);
+}
diff --git a/sys/boot/ia64/common/exec.c b/sys/boot/ia64/common/exec.c
index 9814d4b..b176e6c 100644
--- a/sys/boot/ia64/common/exec.c
+++ b/sys/boot/ia64/common/exec.c
@@ -92,46 +92,154 @@ static int	elf_exec(struct preloaded_file *amp);
 
 struct file_format ia64_elf = { elf_loadfile, elf_exec };
 
-static int
-elf_exec(struct preloaded_file *fp)
+#define PTE_MA_WB	0
+#define PTE_MA_UC	4
+#define PTE_MA_UCE	5
+#define PTE_MA_WC	6
+#define PTE_MA_NATPAGE	7
+
+#define PTE_PL_KERN	0
+#define PTE_PL_USER	3
+
+#define PTE_AR_R	0
+#define PTE_AR_RX	1
+#define PTE_AR_RW	2
+#define PTE_AR_RWX	3
+#define PTE_AR_R_RW	4
+#define PTE_AR_RX_RWX	5
+#define PTE_AR_RWX_RW	6
+#define PTE_AR_X_RX	7
+
+static __inline u_int64_t
+disable_ic()
+{
+	u_int64_t psr;
+	__asm __volatile("mov %0=psr;;" : "=r" (psr));
+	__asm __volatile("rsm psr.ic;; srlz.i;;");
+	return psr;
+}
+
+static __inline void
+restore_ic(u_int64_t psr)
 {
-#if 0
-    static struct bootinfo_v1	bootinfo_v1;
-    struct file_metadata	*md;
-    Elf_Ehdr			*hdr;
-    int				err;
-
-    if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR)) == NULL)
-	return(EFTYPE);			/* XXX actually EFUCKUP */
-    hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)&(md->md_data);
-
-    /* XXX ffp_save does not appear to be used in the kernel.. */
-    bzero(&bootinfo_v1, sizeof(bootinfo_v1));
-    err = bi_load(&bootinfo_v1, &ffp_save, fp);
-    if (err)
-	return(err);
-
-    /*
-     * Fill in the bootinfo for the kernel.
-     */
-    strncpy(bootinfo_v1.booted_kernel, fp->f_name,
-	    sizeof(bootinfo_v1.booted_kernel));
-    prom_getenv(PROM_E_BOOTED_OSFLAGS, bootinfo_v1.boot_flags,
-		sizeof(bootinfo_v1.boot_flags));
-    bootinfo_v1.hwrpb = (void *)HWRPB_ADDR;
-    bootinfo_v1.hwrpbsize = ((struct rpb *)HWRPB_ADDR)->rpb_size;
-    bootinfo_v1.cngetc = NULL;
-    bootinfo_v1.cnputc = NULL;
-    bootinfo_v1.cnpollc = NULL;
-
-    printf("Entering %s at 0x%lx...\n", fp->f_name, hdr->e_entry);
-    exit(0);
-    closeall();
-    alpha_pal_imb();
-    (*(void (*)())hdr->e_entry)(ffp_save, ptbr_save,
-			       BOOTINFO_MAGIC, &bootinfo_v1, 1, 0);
-#endif
+	__asm __volatile("mov psr.l=%0;; srlz.i" :: "r" (psr));
 }
 
+/*
+ * A short-format VHPT entry. Also matches the TLB insertion format.
+ */
+struct ia64_pte {
+	u_int64_t	pte_p	:1;	/* bits 0..0 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_rv1	:1;	/* bits 1..1 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_ma	:3;	/* bits 2..4 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_a	:1;	/* bits 5..5 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_d	:1;	/* bits 6..6 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_pl	:2;	/* bits 7..8 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_ar	:3;	/* bits 9..11 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_ppn	:38;	/* bits 12..49 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_rv2	:2;	/* bits 50..51 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_ed	:1;	/* bits 52..52 */
+	u_int64_t	pte_ig	:11;	/* bits 53..63 */
+};
+
+void
+enter_kernel(const char* filename, u_int64_t start)
+{
+	u_int64_t psr;
+
+	printf("Entering %s at 0x%lx...\n", filename, start);
+
+	psr = disable_ic();
 
+	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;");
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.ipsr=%0"
+			 :: "r"(IA64_PSR_IC
+				| IA64_PSR_DT
+				| IA64_PSR_RT
+				| IA64_PSR_IT
+				| IA64_PSR_BN));
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.iip=%0" :: "r"(start));
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.ifs=r0;;");
+	__asm __volatile("mov ar.rsc=0;; flushrs;;");
+
+	__asm __volatile("1: mov r8=ip;; add r8=2f-1b,r8; mov r9=%0; rfi;; 2:"
+		:: "r"(psr));
+}
 
+static int
+elf_exec(struct preloaded_file *fp)
+{
+	struct file_metadata	*md;
+	Elf_Ehdr		*hdr;
+	struct ia64_pte		pte;
+	struct bootinfo		*bi;
+	u_int64_t		psr;
+
+	if ((md = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR)) == NULL)
+		return(EFTYPE);			/* XXX actually EFUCKUP */
+	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)&(md->md_data);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ugly hack, similar to linux. Dump the bootinfo into a
+	 * special page reserved in the link map.
+	 */
+	bi = (struct bootinfo *) 0x508000;
+	bzero(bi, sizeof(struct bootinfo));
+	bi_load(bi, fp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Region 6 is direct mapped UC and region 7 is direct mapped
+	 * WC. The details of this is controlled by the Alt {I,D}TLB
+	 * handlers. Here we just make sure that they have the largest 
+	 * possible page size to minimise TLB usage.
+	 */
+	ia64_set_rr(IA64_RR_BASE(6), (6 << 8) | (28 << 2));
+	ia64_set_rr(IA64_RR_BASE(7), (7 << 8) | (28 << 2));
+
+	bzero(&pte, sizeof(pte));
+	pte.pte_p = 1;
+	pte.pte_ma = PTE_MA_WB;
+	pte.pte_a = 1;
+	pte.pte_d = 1;
+	pte.pte_pl = PTE_PL_KERN;
+	pte.pte_ar = PTE_AR_RWX;
+	pte.pte_ppn = 0;
+
+	psr = disable_ic();
+
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.ifa=%0" :: "r"(IA64_RR_BASE(7)));
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.itir=%0" :: "r"(28 << 2));
+	__asm __volatile("ptr.i %0,%1" :: "r"(IA64_RR_BASE(7)), "r"(28<<2));
+	__asm __volatile("ptr.d %0,%1" :: "r"(IA64_RR_BASE(7)), "r"(28<<2));
+	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;");
+	__asm __volatile("itr.i itr[%0]=%1;;"
+			 :: "r"(0), "r"(*(u_int64_t*)&pte));
+	__asm __volatile("itr.d dtr[%0]=%1;;"
+			 :: "r"(0), "r"(*(u_int64_t*)&pte));
+	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;");
+
+	restore_ic(psr);
+
+	bzero(&pte, sizeof(pte));
+	pte.pte_p = 1;
+	pte.pte_ma = PTE_MA_UC;
+	pte.pte_a = 1;
+	pte.pte_d = 1;
+	pte.pte_pl = PTE_PL_KERN;
+	pte.pte_ar = PTE_AR_RWX;
+	pte.pte_ppn = 0xffffc000000 >> 12;
+
+	psr = disable_ic();
+
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.ifa=%0" :: "r"(IA64_PHYS_TO_RR6(0xffffc000000)));
+	__asm __volatile("mov cr.itir=%0" :: "r"(26 << 2));
+	__asm __volatile("ptr.d %0,%1" :: "r"(IA64_PHYS_TO_RR6(0xffffc000000)), "r"(26<<2));
+	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;");
+	__asm __volatile("itr.d dtr[%0]=%1;;"
+			 :: "r"(1), "r"(*(u_int64_t*)&pte));
+	__asm __volatile("srlz.i;;");
+
+	restore_ic(psr);
+
+	enter_kernel(fp->f_name, hdr->e_entry);
+}