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authorbmah <bmah@FreeBSD.org>2005-04-02 19:50:07 +0000
committerbmah <bmah@FreeBSD.org>2005-04-02 19:50:07 +0000
commitde6bd058fcd065b0211c21966a8a22d850b23979 (patch)
treeed6e514fb951937e019d3ba4f3f77b4c6bfe9731 /release/doc
parenta9b7593784583ea51af27c21041650c6a3a29a4d (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-de6bd058fcd065b0211c21966a8a22d850b23979.zip
FreeBSD-src-de6bd058fcd065b0211c21966a8a22d850b23979.tar.gz
Rewrite the fixit section to reflect reality as I understand it.
Thanks to avatar and jhb for pointing out the more glaring problems in the prior version.
Diffstat (limited to 'release/doc')
-rw-r--r--release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.sgml64
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.sgml b/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.sgml
index 59d61f9..df347b1 100644
--- a/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.sgml
+++ b/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.sgml
@@ -9,23 +9,55 @@
<sect2 id="repairing">
<title>Repairing an Existing &os; Installation</title>
- <para>&os; features a
- <quote>Fixit</quote> option in the top menu of the boot floppy.
- To use it, you will also need either a
- <filename>fixit.flp</filename> image floppy, generated in the same
- fashion as the boot floppy, or the <quote>live filesystem</quote>
- CDROM; typically the second CDROM in a multi-disc &os;
- distribution.</para>
+ <para>&os; features a <quote>fixit</quote> option in the top menu
+ of the &man.sysinstall.8; installation program. It provides a
+ shell with common programs from the &os; base system; this
+ environment is useful for repairing or troubleshooting an
+ existing &os; installation. To use fixit mode, you will also
+ need either the <filename>fixit.flp</filename> floppy, generated
+ in the same fashion as the boot floppies, or the <quote>live
+ filesystem</quote> CDROM. In multi-disk &os; distributions, the
+ live filesystem image is typically located on the installation
+ disk. Note that some UNIX system administration experience is
+ required to use the fixit option.</para>
+
+ <para>Generally, there are two ways of invoking fixit mode. Users
+ who can boot from the &os; installation CDROM, should do so and
+ then choose the <quote>fixit</quote> item from the main
+ &man.sysinstall.8; menu. Then select the
+ <quote>CDROM/DVD</quote> option from the fixit menu.</para>
+
+ <para>Users who cannot boot from CDROM, but can boot from floppy
+ disk, require a few more steps. In addition to the
+ <filename>boot.flp</filename> and
+ <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> disks
+ required for installation, create the
+ <filename>fixit.flp</filename> floppy disk, in the same way as
+ the other floppy disks. Follow the instructions for booting the
+ installation program from floppy disk until reaching the main
+ &man.sysinstall.8; menu. At that point, choose the
+ <quote>fixit</quote> item from the main &man.sysinstall.8; menu.
+ Then select the <quote>Floppy</quote> option from the fixit
+ menu, and insert the <filename>fixit.flp</filename> floppy disk
+ when prompted to do so.</para>
+
+ <para>The CDROM and floppy fixit environments are similar, but not
+ identical. Both offer a shell with a variety of commands
+ available for checking, repairing and examining filesystems and
+ their contents. The CDROM version of fixit provides all of the
+ commands and programs available in the &os; base system, through
+ the live filesystem. By contrast, the floppy fixit environment
+ can only offer a subset of commands due to space constraints.</para>
+
+ <para>In the floppy version of fixit, some standalone utilities
+ can be found in <filename>/stand</filename> or
+ <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>. In the CDROM version of
+ fixit, these same programs can be found in
+ <filename>/stand</filename> or
+ <filename>/mnt2/rescue</filename> (as well as the rest of
+ the programs from the live filesystem, which can be found under
+ <filename>/mnt</filename>).</para>
- <para>To invoke fixit, simply boot the
- <filename>kern.flp</filename> floppy, choose the
- <quote>Fixit</quote> item and insert the fixit floppy or CDROM
- when asked. You will then be placed into a shell with a wide
- variety of commands available (in the <filename>/stand</filename>
- and <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename> directories) for checking,
- repairing and examining filesystems and their contents. Some
- UNIX administration experience <emphasis>is</emphasis> required to
- use the fixit option.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
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