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authormsmith <msmith@FreeBSD.org>1998-08-20 08:19:55 +0000
committermsmith <msmith@FreeBSD.org>1998-08-20 08:19:55 +0000
commit335c4be5b17816baac6b70d4d0b3132925de858d (patch)
tree93349031c3cbd63fd287516f83a63841b7e8105b /lib/libstand/stand.h
parent0ad6b3714378015da93827e12e95fa078a91ef12 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-335c4be5b17816baac6b70d4d0b3132925de858d.zip
FreeBSD-src-335c4be5b17816baac6b70d4d0b3132925de858d.tar.gz
This is libstand; a support library for standalone executables (eg. bootstrap
modules). Obtained from: NetBSD, with some architectural changes and many additions.
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diff --git a/lib/libstand/stand.h b/lib/libstand/stand.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ * From $NetBSD: stand.h,v 1.22 1997/06/26 19:17:40 drochner Exp $
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)stand.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+
+/* Avoid unwanted userlandish components */
+#define KERNEL
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#undef KERNEL
+
+/* special stand error codes */
+#define EADAPT (ELAST+1) /* bad adaptor */
+#define ECTLR (ELAST+2) /* bad controller */
+#define EUNIT (ELAST+3) /* bad unit */
+#define ESLICE (ELAST+4) /* bad slice */
+#define EPART (ELAST+5) /* bad partition */
+#define ERDLAB (ELAST+6) /* can't read disk label */
+#define EUNLAB (ELAST+7) /* unlabeled disk */
+#define EOFFSET (ELAST+8) /* relative seek not supported */
+#define ESALAST (ELAST+8) /* */
+
+struct open_file;
+
+/*
+ * This structure is used to define file system operations in a file system
+ * independent way.
+ *
+ * XXX note that filesystem providers should export a pointer to their fs_ops
+ * struct, so that consumers can reference this and thus include the
+ * filesystems that they require.
+ */
+struct fs_ops {
+ char *fs_name;
+ int (*fo_open)(char *path, struct open_file *f);
+ int (*fo_close)(struct open_file *f);
+ int (*fo_read)(struct open_file *f, void *buf,
+ size_t size, size_t *resid);
+ int (*fo_write)(struct open_file *f, void *buf,
+ size_t size, size_t *resid);
+ off_t (*fo_seek)(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
+ int (*fo_stat)(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
+};
+
+/*
+ * libstand-supplied filesystems
+ */
+extern struct fs_ops ufs_fsops;
+extern struct fs_ops tftp_fsops;
+extern struct fs_ops nfs_fsops;
+extern struct fs_ops cd9660_fsops;
+extern struct fs_ops zipfs_fsops;
+#ifdef notyet
+extern struct fs_ops dosfs_fsops;
+#endif
+
+/* where values for lseek(2) */
+#define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
+#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
+#define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
+
+/*
+ * Device switch
+ */
+struct devsw {
+ char dv_name[8];
+ int dv_type; /* opaque type constant, arch-dependant */
+ int (*dv_init)(void); /* early probe call */
+ int (*dv_strategy)(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size, void *buf, size_t *rsize);
+ int (*dv_open)(struct open_file *f, ...);
+ int (*dv_close)(struct open_file *f);
+ int (*dv_ioctl)(struct open_file *f, u_long cmd, void *data);
+};
+
+extern int errno;
+
+struct open_file {
+ int f_flags; /* see F_* below */
+ struct devsw *f_dev; /* pointer to device operations */
+ void *f_devdata; /* device specific data */
+ struct fs_ops *f_ops; /* pointer to file system operations */
+ void *f_fsdata; /* file system specific data */
+ off_t f_offset; /* current file offset (F_RAW) */
+};
+
+#define SOPEN_MAX 8
+extern struct open_file files[];
+
+/* f_flags values */
+#define F_READ 0x0001 /* file opened for reading */
+#define F_WRITE 0x0002 /* file opened for writing */
+#define F_RAW 0x0004 /* raw device open - no file system */
+#define F_NODEV 0x0008 /* network open - no device */
+
+#define isupper(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
+#define islower(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
+#define isspace(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
+#define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
+#define isxdigit(c) (isdigit(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
+#define isascii(c) ((c) >= 0 || (c <= 0x7f))
+#define isalpha(c) (isupper(c) || (islower(c)))
+#define toupper(c) ((c) - 'a' + 'A')
+#define tolower(c) ((c) - 'A' + 'a')
+
+extern void setheap(void *, void *);
+extern void *malloc(size_t);
+extern void free(void *);
+extern char *sbrk(int junk);
+
+/* disklabel support (undocumented, may be junk) */
+struct disklabel;
+extern char *getdisklabel(const char *, struct disklabel *);
+extern int dkcksum(struct disklabel *);
+
+extern int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
+extern void vprintf(const char *fmt, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
+extern int sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...);
+
+extern void twiddle(void);
+
+extern void ngets(char *, int);
+#define gets(x) ngets((x), 0)
+extern int fgetstr(char *buf, int size, int fd);
+
+extern char *strerror(int);
+
+extern int open(const char *, int);
+#define O_RDONLY 0x0
+#define O_WRONLY 0x1 /* writing not (yet?) supported */
+#define O_RDWR 0x2
+extern int close(int);
+extern void closeall(void);
+extern ssize_t read(int, void *, size_t);
+extern ssize_t write(int, void *, size_t);
+extern off_t lseek(int, off_t, int);
+extern int stat(const char *, struct stat *);
+
+extern void srandom(u_long seed);
+extern u_long random(void);
+
+/* imports from stdlib, locally modified */
+extern long strtol(const char *, char **, int);
+extern char *optarg; /* getopt(3) external variables */
+extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+extern int getopt(int, char * const [], const char *);
+
+/* pager.c */
+extern void pager_open(void);
+extern void pager_close(void);
+extern int pager_output(const char *lines);
+extern int pager_file(char *fname);
+
+/* environment.c */
+#define EV_DYNAMIC (1<<0) /* value was dynamically allocated, free if changed/unset */
+#define EV_VOLATILE (1<<1) /* value is volatile, make a copy of it */
+#define EV_NOHOOK (1<<2) /* don't call hook when setting */
+
+struct env_var;
+typedef char *(ev_format_t)(struct env_var *ev);
+typedef int (ev_sethook_t)(struct env_var *ev, int flags, void *value);
+typedef int (ev_unsethook_t)(struct env_var *ev);
+
+struct env_var
+{
+ char *ev_name;
+ int ev_flags;
+ void *ev_value;
+ ev_sethook_t *ev_sethook;
+ ev_unsethook_t *ev_unsethook;
+ struct env_var *ev_next, *ev_prev;
+};
+extern struct env_var *environ;
+
+extern struct env_var *env_getenv(const char *name);
+extern int env_setenv(const char *name, int flags, void *value,
+ ev_sethook_t sethook, ev_unsethook_t unsethook);
+extern char *getenv(const char *name);
+extern int setenv(const char *name, char *value, int overwrite);
+extern int putenv(const char *string);
+extern int unsetenv(const char *name);
+
+extern ev_sethook_t env_noset; /* refuse set operation */
+extern ev_unsethook_t env_nounset; /* refuse unset operation */
+
+/* BCD conversions (undocumented) */
+extern u_char const bcd2bin_data[];
+extern u_char const bin2bcd_data[];
+extern char const hex2ascii_data[];
+
+#define bcd2bin(bcd) (bcd2bin_data[bcd])
+#define bin2bcd(bin) (bin2bcd_data[bin])
+#define hex2ascii(hex) (hex2ascii_data[hex])
+
+/* min/max (undocumented) */
+static __inline int imax(int a, int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
+static __inline int imin(int a, int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
+static __inline long lmax(long a, long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
+static __inline long lmin(long a, long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
+static __inline u_int max(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
+static __inline u_int min(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
+static __inline quad_t qmax(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
+static __inline quad_t qmin(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
+static __inline u_long ulmax(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
+static __inline u_long ulmin(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
+
+/* swaps (undocumented, useful?) */
+#ifdef __i386__
+extern u_int32_t bswap32(u_int32_t x);
+extern u_int64_t bswap64(u_int32_t x);
+#endif
+
+/* null functions for device/filesystem switches (undocumented) */
+extern int nodev(void);
+extern int noioctl(struct open_file *, u_long, void *);
+extern void nullsys(void);
+
+extern int null_open(char *path, struct open_file *f);
+extern int null_close(struct open_file *f);
+extern ssize_t null_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
+extern ssize_t null_write(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
+extern off_t null_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
+extern int null_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
+
+/* stuff should be in bootstrap (undocumented) */
+extern int getfile(char *prompt, int mode);
+
+/*
+ * Machine dependent functions and data, must be provided or stubbed by
+ * the consumer
+ */
+extern int getchar(void);
+extern int ischar(void);
+extern void putchar(int);
+extern int devopen(struct open_file *, const char *, char **);
+extern int devclose(struct open_file *f);
+extern __dead void panic(const char *, ...) __attribute__((noreturn));
+extern struct fs_ops *file_system[];
+extern struct devsw *devsw[];
+
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