Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can

configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.

= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).

= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
  functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).

= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
    . getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
    . getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
    . getusershell
    . getaddrinfo
    . gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
    . getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
    . getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr

= host.conf has been removed from src/etc.  rc.network has been modified
  to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time.  In addition, if
  there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
  time from the former.

Obtained from:	NetBSD

1 files changed, 572 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libc/net/hesiod.c b/lib/libc/net/hesiod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36757b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/net/hesiod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.9 1999/02/11 06:16:38 simonb Exp $	*/
+
+/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
+ * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
+ * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Copyright 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/* This file is part of the hesiod library.  It implements the core
+ * portion of the hesiod resolver.
+ *
+ * This file is loosely based on an interim version of hesiod.c from
+ * the BIND IRS library, which was in turn based on an earlier version
+ * of this file.  Extensive changes have been made on each step of the
+ * path.
+ *
+ * This implementation is not truly thread-safe at the moment because
+ * it uses res_send() and accesses _res.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *orig_rcsid = "$NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.9 1999/02/11 06:16:38 simonb Exp $";
+static char *rcsid = "$FreeBSD$";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <hesiod.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct hesiod_p {
+	char	*lhs;			/* normally ".ns" */
+	char	*rhs;			/* AKA the default hesiod domain */
+	int	 classes[2];		/* The class search order. */
+};
+
+#define	MAX_HESRESP	1024
+
+static int	  read_config_file __P((struct hesiod_p *, const char *));
+static char	**get_txt_records __P((int, const char *));
+static int	  init_context __P((void));
+static void	  translate_errors __P((void));
+
+
+/*
+ * hesiod_init --
+ *	initialize a hesiod_p.
+ */
+int 
+hesiod_init(context)
+	void	**context;
+{
+	struct hesiod_p	*ctx;
+	const char	*p, *configname;
+
+	ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct hesiod_p));
+	if (ctx) {
+		*context = ctx;
+		configname = getenv("HESIOD_CONFIG");
+		if (!configname)
+			configname = _PATH_HESIOD_CONF;
+		if (read_config_file(ctx, configname) >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The default rhs can be overridden by an
+			 * environment variable.
+			 */
+			p = getenv("HES_DOMAIN");
+			if (p) {
+				if (ctx->rhs)
+					free(ctx->rhs);
+				ctx->rhs = malloc(strlen(p) + 2);
+				if (ctx->rhs) {
+					*ctx->rhs = '.';
+					strcpy(ctx->rhs + 1,
+					    (*p == '.') ? p + 1 : p);
+					return 0;
+				} else
+					errno = ENOMEM;
+			} else
+				return 0;
+		}
+	} else
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+
+	if (ctx->lhs)
+		free(ctx->lhs);
+	if (ctx->rhs)
+		free(ctx->rhs);
+	if (ctx)
+		free(ctx);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hesiod_end --
+ *	Deallocates the hesiod_p.
+ */
+void 
+hesiod_end(context)
+	void	*context;
+{
+	struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
+
+	free(ctx->rhs);
+	if (ctx->lhs)
+		free(ctx->lhs);
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hesiod_to_bind --
+ * 	takes a hesiod (name, type) and returns a DNS
+ *	name which is to be resolved.
+ */
+char *
+hesiod_to_bind(void *context, const char *name, const char *type)
+{
+	struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
+	char		 bindname[MAXDNAME], *p, *ret, **rhs_list = NULL;
+	const char	*rhs;
+	int		 len;
+
+	strcpy(bindname, name);
+
+		/*
+		 * Find the right right hand side to use, possibly
+		 * truncating bindname.
+		 */
+	p = strchr(bindname, '@');
+	if (p) {
+		*p++ = 0;
+		if (strchr(p, '.'))
+			rhs = name + (p - bindname);
+		else {
+			rhs_list = hesiod_resolve(context, p, "rhs-extension");
+			if (rhs_list)
+				rhs = *rhs_list;
+			else {
+				errno = ENOENT;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		rhs = ctx->rhs;
+
+		/* See if we have enough room. */
+	len = strlen(bindname) + 1 + strlen(type);
+	if (ctx->lhs)
+		len += strlen(ctx->lhs) + ((ctx->lhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
+	len += strlen(rhs) + ((rhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0);
+	if (len > sizeof(bindname) - 1) {
+		if (rhs_list)
+			hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list);
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+		/* Put together the rest of the domain. */
+	strcat(bindname, ".");
+	strcat(bindname, type);
+		/* Only append lhs if it isn't empty. */
+	if (ctx->lhs && ctx->lhs[0] != '\0' ) {
+		if (ctx->lhs[0] != '.')
+			strcat(bindname, ".");
+		strcat(bindname, ctx->lhs);
+	}
+	if (rhs[0] != '.')
+		strcat(bindname, ".");
+	strcat(bindname, rhs);
+
+		/* rhs_list is no longer needed, since we're done with rhs. */
+	if (rhs_list)
+		hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list);
+
+		/* Make a copy of the result and return it to the caller. */
+	ret = strdup(bindname);
+	if (!ret)
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hesiod_resolve --
+ *	Given a hesiod name and type, return an array of strings returned
+ *	by the resolver.
+ */
+char **
+hesiod_resolve(context, name, type)
+	void		*context;
+	const char	*name;
+	const char	*type;
+{
+	struct hesiod_p	*ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context;
+	char		*bindname, **retvec;
+
+	bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type);
+	if (!bindname)
+		return NULL;
+
+	retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[0], bindname);
+	if (retvec == NULL && errno == ENOENT && ctx->classes[1])
+		retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[1], bindname);
+
+	free(bindname);
+	return retvec;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+void 
+hesiod_free_list(context, list)
+	void	 *context;
+	char	**list;
+{
+	char  **p;
+
+	if (list == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (p = list; *p; p++)
+		free(*p);
+	free(list);
+}
+
+
+/* read_config_file --
+ *	Parse the /etc/hesiod.conf file.  Returns 0 on success,
+ *	-1 on failure.  On failure, it might leave values in ctx->lhs
+ *	or ctx->rhs which need to be freed by the caller.
+ */
+static int 
+read_config_file(ctx, filename)
+	struct hesiod_p	*ctx;
+	const char	*filename;
+{
+	char	*key, *data, *p, **which;
+	char	 buf[MAXDNAME + 7];
+	int	 n;
+	FILE	*fp;
+
+		/* Set default query classes. */
+	ctx->classes[0] = C_IN;
+	ctx->classes[1] = C_HS;
+
+		/* Try to open the configuration file. */
+	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		/* Use compiled in default domain names. */
+		ctx->lhs = strdup(DEF_LHS);
+		ctx->rhs = strdup(DEF_RHS);
+		if (ctx->lhs && ctx->rhs)
+			return 0;
+		else {
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	ctx->lhs = NULL;
+	ctx->rhs = NULL;
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
+		p = buf;
+		if (*p == '#' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
+			continue;
+		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
+			p++;
+		key = p;
+		while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '=')
+			p++;
+		*p++ = 0;
+
+		while (isspace(*p) || *p == '=')
+			p++;
+		data = p;
+		while (!isspace(*p))
+			p++;
+		*p = 0;
+
+		if (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0 ||
+		    strcasecmp(key, "rhs") == 0) {
+			which = (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0)
+			    ? &ctx->lhs : &ctx->rhs;
+			*which = strdup(data);
+			if (!*which) {
+				errno = ENOMEM;
+				return -1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (strcasecmp(key, "classes") == 0) {
+				n = 0;
+				while (*data && n < 2) {
+					p = data;
+					while (*p && *p != ',')
+						p++;
+					if (*p)
+						*p++ = 0;
+					if (strcasecmp(data, "IN") == 0)
+						ctx->classes[n++] = C_IN;
+					else
+						if (strcasecmp(data, "HS") == 0)
+							ctx->classes[n++] =
+							    C_HS;
+					data = p;
+				}
+				while (n < 2)
+					ctx->classes[n++] = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	if (!ctx->rhs || ctx->classes[0] == 0 ||
+	    ctx->classes[0] == ctx->classes[1]) {
+		errno = ENOEXEC;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_txt_records --
+ *	Given a DNS class and a DNS name, do a lookup for TXT records, and
+ *	return a list of them.
+ */
+static char **
+get_txt_records(qclass, name)
+	int		 qclass;
+	const char	*name;
+{
+	HEADER		*hp;
+	unsigned char	 qbuf[PACKETSZ], abuf[MAX_HESRESP], *p, *eom, *eor;
+	char		*dst, **list;
+	int		 ancount, qdcount, i, j, n, skip, type, class, len;
+
+		/* Make sure the resolver is initialized. */
+	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+		/* Construct the query. */
+	n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, qclass, T_TXT, NULL, 0,
+	    NULL, qbuf, PACKETSZ);
+	if (n < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+		/* Send the query. */
+	n = res_send(qbuf, n, abuf, MAX_HESRESP);
+	if (n < 0) {
+		errno = ECONNREFUSED;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+		/* Parse the header of the result. */
+	hp = (HEADER *) (void *) abuf;
+	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
+	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
+	p = abuf + sizeof(HEADER);
+	eom = abuf + n;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip questions, trying to get to the answer section
+		 * which follows.
+		 */
+	for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++) {
+		skip = dn_skipname(p, eom);
+		if (skip < 0 || p + skip + QFIXEDSZ > eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		p += skip + QFIXEDSZ;
+	}
+
+		/* Allocate space for the text record answers. */
+	list = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+	if (!list) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+		/* Parse the answers. */
+	j = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
+		/* Parse the header of this answer. */
+		skip = dn_skipname(p, eom);
+		if (skip < 0 || p + skip + 10 > eom)
+			break;
+		type = p[skip + 0] << 8 | p[skip + 1];
+		class = p[skip + 2] << 8 | p[skip + 3];
+		len = p[skip + 8] << 8 | p[skip + 9];
+		p += skip + 10;
+		if (p + len > eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Skip entries of the wrong class and type. */
+		if (class != qclass || type != T_TXT) {
+			p += len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Allocate space for this answer. */
+		list[j] = malloc((size_t)len);
+		if (!list[j]) {
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+		dst = list[j++];
+
+		/* Copy answer data into the allocated area. */
+		eor = p + len;
+		while (p < eor) {
+			n = (unsigned char) *p++;
+			if (p + n > eor) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				break;
+			}
+			memcpy(dst, p, (size_t)n);
+			p += n;
+			dst += n;
+		}
+		if (p < eor) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			break;
+		}
+		*dst = 0;
+	}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we didn't terminate the loop normally, something
+		 * went wrong.
+		 */
+	if (i < ancount) {
+		for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
+			free(list[i]);
+		free(list);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (j == 0) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		free(list);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	list[j] = NULL;
+	return list;
+}
+
+		/*
+		 *	COMPATIBILITY FUNCTIONS
+		 */
+
+static int	  inited = 0;
+static void	 *context;
+static int	  errval = HES_ER_UNINIT;
+
+int
+hes_init()
+{
+	init_context();
+	return errval;
+}
+
+char *
+hes_to_bind(name, type)
+	const char	*name;
+	const char	*type;
+{
+	static	char	*bindname;
+	if (init_context() < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (bindname)
+		free(bindname);
+	bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type);
+	if (!bindname)
+		translate_errors();
+	return bindname;
+}
+
+char **
+hes_resolve(name, type)
+	const char	*name;
+	const char	*type;
+{
+	static char	**list;
+
+	if (init_context() < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * In the old Hesiod interface, the caller was responsible for
+	 * freeing the returned strings but not the vector of strings itself.
+	 */
+	if (list)
+		free(list);
+
+	list = hesiod_resolve(context, name, type);
+	if (!list)
+		translate_errors();
+	return list;
+}
+
+int
+hes_error()
+{
+	return errval;
+}
+
+void
+hes_free(hp)
+	char **hp;
+{
+	hesiod_free_list(context, hp);
+}
+
+static int
+init_context()
+{
+	if (!inited) {
+		inited = 1;
+		if (hesiod_init(&context) < 0) {
+			errval = HES_ER_CONFIG;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		errval = HES_ER_OK;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+translate_errors()
+{
+	switch (errno) {
+	case ENOENT:
+		errval = HES_ER_NOTFOUND;
+		break;
+	case ECONNREFUSED:
+	case EMSGSIZE:
+		errval = HES_ER_NET;
+		break;
+	case ENOMEM:
+	default:
+		/* Not a good match, but the best we can do. */
+		errval = HES_ER_CONFIG;
+		break;
+	}
+}