Imported NetBSD's ld for shared libs.

1 files changed, 192 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ld.1aout b/gnu/usr.bin/ld/ld.1aout
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+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\"    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	$Id: ld.1,v 1.3 1993/11/02 22:56:51 pk Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd October 14, 1993
+.Dt LD 8
+.Os NetBSD 0.9
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm ld
+.Nd link editor
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm ld
+.Op Fl MNnrSstXxz
+.Bk -words
+.Op Fl A Ar symbol-file
+.Op Fl assert Ar keyword
+.Op Fl B Ar linkmode
+.Op Fl D Ar datasize
+.Op Fl d Ar c
+.Op Fl d Ar p
+.Op Fl e Ar entry
+.Op Fl l Ar library-specifier
+.Op Fl L Ar library-search-path
+.Op Fl o Ar filename
+.Op Fl T Ar address
+.Op Fl u Ar symbol
+.Op Fl V Ar shlib-version
+.Op Fl y Ar symbol
+.Ek
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+combines the object and archive files given on the command line into a new
+object file. The output object file is either an executable program, a
+shared object suitable for loading at run-time, or an object file that can
+once again be processed by
+.Nm ld.
+Object files and archives are processed in the order given on the command line.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Fl A Ar symbol-file
+The the symbol-file is taken as a base for link-editing the object files
+on the command line.
+.It \-assert Ar keyword
+This option has currently no effect. It is here for compatibility with
+SunOS ld. All conditions which would cause a Sun assertion to fail will
+currently always cause error or warning messages from
+.Nm ld\&.
+.It Fl B Ar dynamic
+Specifies that linking against dynamic libraries can take place. If a library
+specifier of the form -lx appears on the command line,
+.Nm ld
+searches for a library of the from libx.so.n.m (see the
+.Ar l
+option) according to the search rules in effect. If such a file can not be
+found a traditional archive is looked for.
+This options can appear anywhere on the command line and is complementary
+to -Bstatic.
+.It Fl B Ar static
+The counterpart of -Bdynamic. This options turns off dynamic linking for
+all library specifiers until a -Bdynamic is once again given. Any explicitly
+mentioned shared object encountered on the command line while this option is
+in effect is flagged as an error.
+.It Fl B Ar shareable
+Instructs the linker to build a shared object from the object files rather
+than a normal executable image.
+.It Fl B Ar symbolic
+This option causes all symbolic references in the output to be resolved in
+this link-edit session. The only remaining run-time relocation requirements are
+.Em base-relative
+relocations, ie. translation with respect to the load address. Failure to
+resolve any symbolic reference causes an error to be reported.
+.It Fl B Ar forcearchive
+Force all members of archives to be loaded, whether or not such members
+contribute a definition to any plain object files. Useful for making a
+shared library from an archive of PIC objects without having to unpack
+the archive.
+.It Fl D Ar data-size
+Set the size of the data segment. For sanity's sake, this should be larger
+than the cumulative data sizes of the input files.
+.It Fl d Ar c
+Force allocation of commons even producing relocatable output.
+.It Fl d Ar p
+Force alias definitions of procedure calls in non-PIC code. Useful to
+obtain shareable code in the presence of run-time relocations as such
+calls will be re-directed through the Procedure Linkage Table (see
+.Xr link 5)
+.It Fl e Ar entry-symbol
+Specifies the entry symbol for an executable.
+.It Fl L Ar path
+Add
+.Ar path
+to the list of directories to search for libraries specified with the
+.Ar -l
+option.
+.It Fl l Ar lib-spec
+This option specifies a library to be considered for inclusion in the
+output. If the -Bdynamic option is in effect, a shared library of the
+form lib<spec>.so.m.n (where
+.Em m
+is the major, and
+.Em n
+is the minor version number, respectively) is searched for first. The
+library with the highest version found in the search path is selected.
+If no shared library is found or the -Bstatic options is in effect,
+an archive of the form lib<spec>.a is looked for in the library seach path.
+.It Fl M
+Produce output about the mapping of segments of the input files and the
+values assigned to (global) symbols in the output file.
+.It Fl N
+Produce a OMAGIC output file.
+.It Fl n
+Produce a NMAGIC output file.
+.It Fl o Ar filename
+Specifies the name of the output file. Defaults to
+.Dq a.out.
+.It Fl r
+Produce relocatable object file, suitable for another pass through
+.Nm ld.
+.It Fl S
+Strip all debugger symbols from the output.
+.It Fl s
+Strip all symbols from the output.
+.It Fl T
+Specifies the start address of the text segment, with respect to which
+all input files will be relocated.
+.It Fl t
+Leave a trace of the input files as they are processed.
+.It Fl u Ar symbol
+Force
+.Ar symbol
+to be marked as undefined. Useful to force loading of an archive member
+in the absence of any other references to that member.
+.It Fl V Ar version
+Put the given version number into the output shared library (if one is
+created). Useful to make shared libaries compatible with other operating
+systems. Eg. SunOS 4.x libraries use version number 3. Defaults to 8.
+.It Fl X
+Discard local symbols in the input files that start with the letter
+.Dq L
+.It Fl x
+Discard all local symbols in the input files.
+.It Fl y symbol
+Trace the manipulations inflicted on
+.Ar symbol
+.It Fl z
+Make a ZMAGIC output file. This is the default.
+.Sh FILES
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ldconfig 1 ,
+.Xr link 5
+.Sh BUGS
+Spurious
+.Dq undefined symbols errors
+may be reported for symbols originating in shared libraries. This occurs
+when there is also at least one genuine undefined symbol to report.
+.Sh CAVEATS
+An entry point must now explicitly be given if the output is intended to be
+a normal executable program. This was not the case for the previous version of
+.Nm ld\&.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The shared library model employed by
+.Nm ld
+appeared first in SunOS 4.0