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authordim <dim@FreeBSD.org>2011-07-17 15:36:56 +0000
committerdim <dim@FreeBSD.org>2011-07-17 15:36:56 +0000
commit1176aa52646fe641a4243a246aa7f960c708a274 (patch)
treec8086addb211fa670a9d2b1038d8c2e453229755 /docs/ProgrammersManual.html
parentece02cd5829cea836e9365b0845a8ef042d17b0a (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-1176aa52646fe641a4243a246aa7f960c708a274.zip
FreeBSD-src-1176aa52646fe641a4243a246aa7f960c708a274.tar.gz
Vendor import of llvm trunk r135360:
http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@135360
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/ProgrammersManual.html')
-rw-r--r--docs/ProgrammersManual.html243
1 files changed, 51 insertions, 192 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ProgrammersManual.html b/docs/ProgrammersManual.html
index 6af922b..ed43f1f 100644
--- a/docs/ProgrammersManual.html
+++ b/docs/ProgrammersManual.html
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ option</a></li>
<li><a href="#dss_deque">&lt;deque&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="#dss_list">&lt;list&gt;</a></li>
<li><a href="#dss_ilist">llvm/ADT/ilist.h</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#dss_packedvector">llvm/ADT/PackedVector.h</a></li>
<li><a href="#dss_other">Other Sequential Container Options</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#ds_set">Set-Like Containers (std::set, SmallSet, SetVector, etc)</a>
@@ -159,15 +160,8 @@ with another <tt>Value</tt></a> </li>
<li><a href="#advanced">Advanced Topics</a>
<ul>
- <li><a href="#TypeResolve">LLVM Type Resolution</a>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#BuildRecType">Basic Recursive Type Construction</a></li>
- <li><a href="#refineAbstractTypeTo">The <tt>refineAbstractTypeTo</tt> method</a></li>
- <li><a href="#PATypeHolder">The PATypeHolder Class</a></li>
- <li><a href="#AbstractTypeUser">The AbstractTypeUser Class</a></li>
- </ul></li>
- <li><a href="#SymbolTable">The <tt>ValueSymbolTable</tt> and <tt>TypeSymbolTable</tt> classes</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#SymbolTable">The <tt>ValueSymbolTable</tt> class</a></li>
<li><a href="#UserLayout">The <tt>User</tt> and owned <tt>Use</tt> classes' memory layout</a></li>
</ul></li>
@@ -811,6 +805,10 @@ found at <a href="http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/attrs.html">Graph
Attributes</a>.) If you want to restart and clear all the current graph
attributes, then you can <tt>call DAG.clearGraphAttrs()</tt>. </p>
+<p>Note that graph visualization features are compiled out of Release builds
+to reduce file size. This means that you need a Debug+Asserts or
+Release+Asserts build to use these features.</p>
+
</div>
</div>
@@ -1065,6 +1063,44 @@ Related classes of interest are explained in the following subsections:
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<h4>
+ <a name="dss_packedvector">llvm/ADT/PackedVector.h</a>
+</h4>
+
+<div>
+<p>
+Useful for storing a vector of values using only a few number of bits for each
+value. Apart from the standard operations of a vector-like container, it can
+also perform an 'or' set operation.
+</p>
+
+<p>For example:</p>
+
+<div class="doc_code">
+<pre>
+enum State {
+ None = 0x0,
+ FirstCondition = 0x1,
+ SecondCondition = 0x2,
+ Both = 0x3
+};
+
+State get() {
+ PackedVector&lt;State, 2&gt; Vec1;
+ Vec1.push_back(FirstCondition);
+
+ PackedVector&lt;State, 2&gt; Vec2;
+ Vec2.push_back(SecondCondition);
+
+ Vec1 |= Vec2;
+ return Vec1[0]; // returns 'Both'.
+}
+</pre>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
+<h4>
<a name="dss_ilist_traits">ilist_traits</a>
</h4>
@@ -2602,173 +2638,10 @@ do not need to be aware of. These API's tend manage the inner workings of the
LLVM system, and only need to be accessed in unusual circumstances.
</p>
+
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<h3>
- <a name="TypeResolve">LLVM Type Resolution</a>
-</h3>
-
-<div>
-
-<p>
-The LLVM type system has a very simple goal: allow clients to compare types for
-structural equality with a simple pointer comparison (aka a shallow compare).
-This goal makes clients much simpler and faster, and is used throughout the LLVM
-system.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Unfortunately achieving this goal is not a simple matter. In particular,
-recursive types and late resolution of opaque types makes the situation very
-difficult to handle. Fortunately, for the most part, our implementation makes
-most clients able to be completely unaware of the nasty internal details. The
-primary case where clients are exposed to the inner workings of it are when
-building a recursive type. In addition to this case, the LLVM bitcode reader,
-assembly parser, and linker also have to be aware of the inner workings of this
-system.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-For our purposes below, we need three concepts. First, an "Opaque Type" is
-exactly as defined in the <a href="LangRef.html#t_opaque">language
-reference</a>. Second an "Abstract Type" is any type which includes an
-opaque type as part of its type graph (for example "<tt>{ opaque, i32 }</tt>").
-Third, a concrete type is a type that is not an abstract type (e.g. "<tt>{ i32,
-float }</tt>").
-</p>
-
-<!-- ______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h4>
- <a name="BuildRecType">Basic Recursive Type Construction</a>
-</h4>
-
-<div>
-
-<p>
-Because the most common question is "how do I build a recursive type with LLVM",
-we answer it now and explain it as we go. Here we include enough to cause this
-to be emitted to an output .ll file:
-</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-%mylist = type { %mylist*, i32 }
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>
-To build this, use the following LLVM APIs:
-</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
-// <i>Create the initial outer struct</i>
-<a href="#PATypeHolder">PATypeHolder</a> StructTy = OpaqueType::get();
-std::vector&lt;const Type*&gt; Elts;
-Elts.push_back(PointerType::getUnqual(StructTy));
-Elts.push_back(Type::Int32Ty);
-StructType *NewSTy = StructType::get(Elts);
-
-// <i>At this point, NewSTy = "{ opaque*, i32 }". Tell VMCore that</i>
-// <i>the struct and the opaque type are actually the same.</i>
-cast&lt;OpaqueType&gt;(StructTy.get())-&gt;<a href="#refineAbstractTypeTo">refineAbstractTypeTo</a>(NewSTy);
-
-// <i>NewSTy is potentially invalidated, but StructTy (a <a href="#PATypeHolder">PATypeHolder</a>) is</i>
-// <i>kept up-to-date</i>
-NewSTy = cast&lt;StructType&gt;(StructTy.get());
-
-// <i>Add a name for the type to the module symbol table (optional)</i>
-MyModule-&gt;addTypeName("mylist", NewSTy);
-</pre>
-</div>
-
-<p>
-This code shows the basic approach used to build recursive types: build a
-non-recursive type using 'opaque', then use type unification to close the cycle.
-The type unification step is performed by the <tt><a
-href="#refineAbstractTypeTo">refineAbstractTypeTo</a></tt> method, which is
-described next. After that, we describe the <a
-href="#PATypeHolder">PATypeHolder class</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h4>
- <a name="refineAbstractTypeTo">The <tt>refineAbstractTypeTo</tt> method</a>
-</h4>
-
-<div>
-<p>
-The <tt>refineAbstractTypeTo</tt> method starts the type unification process.
-While this method is actually a member of the DerivedType class, it is most
-often used on OpaqueType instances. Type unification is actually a recursive
-process. After unification, types can become structurally isomorphic to
-existing types, and all duplicates are deleted (to preserve pointer equality).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-In the example above, the OpaqueType object is definitely deleted.
-Additionally, if there is an "{ \2*, i32}" type already created in the system,
-the pointer and struct type created are <b>also</b> deleted. Obviously whenever
-a type is deleted, any "Type*" pointers in the program are invalidated. As
-such, it is safest to avoid having <i>any</i> "Type*" pointers to abstract types
-live across a call to <tt>refineAbstractTypeTo</tt> (note that non-abstract
-types can never move or be deleted). To deal with this, the <a
-href="#PATypeHolder">PATypeHolder</a> class is used to maintain a stable
-reference to a possibly refined type, and the <a
-href="#AbstractTypeUser">AbstractTypeUser</a> class is used to update more
-complex datastructures.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h4>
- <a name="PATypeHolder">The PATypeHolder Class</a>
-</h4>
-
-<div>
-<p>
-PATypeHolder is a form of a "smart pointer" for Type objects. When VMCore
-happily goes about nuking types that become isomorphic to existing types, it
-automatically updates all PATypeHolder objects to point to the new type. In the
-example above, this allows the code to maintain a pointer to the resultant
-resolved recursive type, even though the Type*'s are potentially invalidated.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-PATypeHolder is an extremely light-weight object that uses a lazy union-find
-implementation to update pointers. For example the pointer from a Value to its
-Type is maintained by PATypeHolder objects.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<h4>
- <a name="AbstractTypeUser">The AbstractTypeUser Class</a>
-</h4>
-
-<div>
-
-<p>
-Some data structures need more to perform more complex updates when types get
-resolved. To support this, a class can derive from the AbstractTypeUser class.
-This class
-allows it to get callbacks when certain types are resolved. To register to get
-callbacks for a particular type, the DerivedType::{add/remove}AbstractTypeUser
-methods can be called on a type. Note that these methods only work for <i>
- abstract</i> types. Concrete types (those that do not include any opaque
-objects) can never be refined.
-</p>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h3>
- <a name="SymbolTable">The <tt>ValueSymbolTable</tt> and
- <tt>TypeSymbolTable</tt> classes</a>
+ <a name="SymbolTable">The <tt>ValueSymbolTable</tt> class</a>
</h3>
<div>
@@ -2777,9 +2650,7 @@ ValueSymbolTable</a></tt> class provides a symbol table that the <a
href="#Function"><tt>Function</tt></a> and <a href="#Module">
<tt>Module</tt></a> classes use for naming value definitions. The symbol table
can provide a name for any <a href="#Value"><tt>Value</tt></a>.
-The <tt><a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1TypeSymbolTable.html">
-TypeSymbolTable</a></tt> class is used by the <tt>Module</tt> class to store
-names for types.</p>
+</p>
<p>Note that the <tt>SymbolTable</tt> class should not be directly accessed
by most clients. It should only be used when iteration over the symbol table
@@ -2789,13 +2660,12 @@ all LLVM
an empty name) do not exist in the symbol table.
</p>
-<p>These symbol tables support iteration over the values/types in the symbol
+<p>Symbol tables support iteration over the values in the symbol
table with <tt>begin/end/iterator</tt> and supports querying to see if a
specific name is in the symbol table (with <tt>lookup</tt>). The
<tt>ValueSymbolTable</tt> class exposes no public mutator methods, instead,
simply call <tt>setName</tt> on a value, which will autoinsert it into the
-appropriate symbol table. For types, use the Module::addTypeName method to
-insert entries into the symbol table.</p>
+appropriate symbol table.</p>
</div>
@@ -3085,9 +2955,6 @@ the <tt>lib/VMCore</tt> directory.</p>
<li><tt>bool isFloatingPointTy()</tt>: Return true if this is one of the five
floating point types.</li>
- <li><tt>bool isAbstract()</tt>: Return true if the type is abstract (contains
- an OpaqueType anywhere in its definition).</li>
-
<li><tt>bool isSized()</tt>: Return true if the type has known size. Things
that don't have a size are abstract types, labels and void.</li>
@@ -3112,7 +2979,7 @@ the <tt>lib/VMCore</tt> directory.</p>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt><tt>SequentialType</tt></dt>
- <dd>This is subclassed by ArrayType and PointerType
+ <dd>This is subclassed by ArrayType, PointerType and VectorType.
<ul>
<li><tt>const Type * getElementType() const</tt>: Returns the type of each
of the elements in the sequential type. </li>
@@ -3149,14 +3016,6 @@ the <tt>lib/VMCore</tt> directory.</p>
number of formal parameters.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
- <dt><tt>OpaqueType</tt></dt>
- <dd>Sublcass of DerivedType for abstract types. This class
- defines no content and is used as a placeholder for some other type. Note
- that OpaqueType is used (temporarily) during type resolution for forward
- references of types. Once the referenced type is resolved, the OpaqueType
- is replaced with the actual type. OpaqueType can also be used for data
- abstraction. At link time opaque types can be resolved to actual types
- of the same name.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
@@ -4008,7 +3867,7 @@ arguments. An argument has a pointer to the parent Function.</p>
<a href="mailto:dhurjati@cs.uiuc.edu">Dinakar Dhurjati</a> and
<a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
<a href="http://llvm.org/">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
- Last modified: $Date: 2011-04-23 02:30:22 +0200 (Sat, 23 Apr 2011) $
+ Last modified: $Date: 2011-07-12 13:37:02 +0200 (Tue, 12 Jul 2011) $
</address>
</body>
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