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authordes <des@FreeBSD.org>2008-07-22 17:13:05 +0000
committerdes <des@FreeBSD.org>2008-07-22 17:13:05 +0000
commit624d93001f28e236c027516d88282351eb7bffbe (patch)
tree4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904 /crypto/openssh/INSTALL
parentf591b3e29c677bff2b0f0d482490554c419128fd (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-624d93001f28e236c027516d88282351eb7bffbe.zip
FreeBSD-src-624d93001f28e236c027516d88282351eb7bffbe.tar.gz
Flatten the OpenSSH vendor tree for 3.x and newer.
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-1. Prerequisites
-----------------
-
-You will need working installations of Zlib and OpenSSL.
-
-Zlib 1.1.4 or 1.2.1.2 or greater (ealier 1.2.x versions have problems):
-http://www.gzip.org/zlib/
-
-OpenSSL 0.9.6 or greater:
-http://www.openssl.org/
-
-(OpenSSL 0.9.5a is partially supported, but some ciphers (SSH protocol 1
-Blowfish) do not work correctly.)
-
-The remaining items are optional.
-
-OpenSSH can utilise Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) if your system
-supports it. PAM is standard on Redhat and Debian Linux, Solaris and
-HP-UX 11.
-
-NB. If you operating system supports /dev/random, you should configure
-OpenSSL to use it. OpenSSH relies on OpenSSL's direct support of
-/dev/random. If you don't you will have to rely on ssh-rand-helper, which
-is inferior to a good kernel-based solution.
-
-PAM:
-http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/
-
-If you wish to build the GNOME passphrase requester, you will need the GNOME
-libraries and headers.
-
-GNOME:
-http://www.gnome.org/
-
-Alternatively, Jim Knoble <jmknoble@pobox.com> has written an excellent X11
-passphrase requester. This is maintained separately at:
-
-http://www.jmknoble.net/software/x11-ssh-askpass/
-
-PRNGD:
-
-If your system lacks Kernel based random collection, the use of Lutz
-Jaenicke's PRNGd is recommended.
-
-http://www.aet.tu-cottbus.de/personen/jaenicke/postfix_tls/prngd.html
-
-EGD:
-
-The Entropy Gathering Daemon (EGD) is supported if you have a system which
-lacks /dev/random and don't want to use OpenSSH's internal entropy collection.
-
-http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/
-
-S/Key Libraries:
-
-If you wish to use --with-skey then you will need the library below
-installed. No other S/Key library is currently known to be supported.
-
-http://www.sparc.spb.su/solaris/skey/
-
-LibEdit:
-
-sftp supports command-line editing via NetBSD's libedit. If your platform
-has it available natively you can use that, alternatively you might try
-these multi-platform ports:
-
-http://www.thrysoee.dk/editline/
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/libedit/
-
-Autoconf:
-
-If you modify configure.ac or configure doesn't exist (eg if you checked
-the code out of CVS yourself) then you will need autoconf-2.60 to rebuild
-the automatically generated files by running "autoreconf".
-
-http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/
-
-Basic Security Module (BSM):
-
-Native BSM support is know to exist in Solaris from at least 2.5.1,
-FreeBSD 6.1 and OS X. Alternatively, you may use the OpenBSM
-implementation (http://www.openbsm.org).
-
-
-2. Building / Installation
---------------------------
-
-To install OpenSSH with default options:
-
-./configure
-make
-make install
-
-This will install the OpenSSH binaries in /usr/local/bin, configuration files
-in /usr/local/etc, the server in /usr/local/sbin, etc. To specify a different
-installation prefix, use the --prefix option to configure:
-
-./configure --prefix=/opt
-make
-make install
-
-Will install OpenSSH in /opt/{bin,etc,lib,sbin}. You can also override
-specific paths, for example:
-
-./configure --prefix=/opt --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh
-make
-make install
-
-This will install the binaries in /opt/{bin,lib,sbin}, but will place the
-configuration files in /etc/ssh.
-
-If you are using Privilege Separation (which is enabled by default)
-then you will also need to create the user, group and directory used by
-sshd for privilege separation. See README.privsep for details.
-
-If you are using PAM, you may need to manually install a PAM control
-file as "/etc/pam.d/sshd" (or wherever your system prefers to keep
-them). Note that the service name used to start PAM is __progname,
-which is the basename of the path of your sshd (e.g., the service name
-for /usr/sbin/osshd will be osshd). If you have renamed your sshd
-executable, your PAM configuration may need to be modified.
-
-A generic PAM configuration is included as "contrib/sshd.pam.generic",
-you may need to edit it before using it on your system. If you are
-using a recent version of Red Hat Linux, the config file in
-contrib/redhat/sshd.pam should be more useful. Failure to install a
-valid PAM file may result in an inability to use password
-authentication. On HP-UX 11 and Solaris, the standard /etc/pam.conf
-configuration will work with sshd (sshd will match the other service
-name).
-
-There are a few other options to the configure script:
-
---with-audit=[module] enable additional auditing via the specified module.
-Currently, drivers for "debug" (additional info via syslog) and "bsm"
-(Sun's Basic Security Module) are supported.
-
---with-pam enables PAM support. If PAM support is compiled in, it must
-also be enabled in sshd_config (refer to the UsePAM directive).
-
---with-prngd-socket=/some/file allows you to enable EGD or PRNGD
-support and to specify a PRNGd socket. Use this if your Unix lacks
-/dev/random and you don't want to use OpenSSH's builtin entropy
-collection support.
-
---with-prngd-port=portnum allows you to enable EGD or PRNGD support
-and to specify a EGD localhost TCP port. Use this if your Unix lacks
-/dev/random and you don't want to use OpenSSH's builtin entropy
-collection support.
-
---with-lastlog=FILE will specify the location of the lastlog file.
-./configure searches a few locations for lastlog, but may not find
-it if lastlog is installed in a different place.
-
---without-lastlog will disable lastlog support entirely.
-
---with-osfsia, --without-osfsia will enable or disable OSF1's Security
-Integration Architecture. The default for OSF1 machines is enable.
-
---with-skey=PATH will enable S/Key one time password support. You will
-need the S/Key libraries and header files installed for this to work.
-
---with-tcp-wrappers will enable TCP Wrappers (/etc/hosts.allow|deny)
-support. You will need libwrap.a and tcpd.h installed.
-
---with-md5-passwords will enable the use of MD5 passwords. Enable this
-if your operating system uses MD5 passwords and the system crypt() does
-not support them directly (see the crypt(3/3c) man page). If enabled, the
-resulting binary will support both MD5 and traditional crypt passwords.
-
---with-utmpx enables utmpx support. utmpx support is automatic for
-some platforms.
-
---without-shadow disables shadow password support.
-
---with-ipaddr-display forces the use of a numeric IP address in the
-$DISPLAY environment variable. Some broken systems need this.
-
---with-default-path=PATH allows you to specify a default $PATH for sessions
-started by sshd. This replaces the standard path entirely.
-
---with-pid-dir=PATH specifies the directory in which the ssh.pid file is
-created.
-
---with-xauth=PATH specifies the location of the xauth binary
-
---with-ssl-dir=DIR allows you to specify where your OpenSSL libraries
-are installed.
-
---with-ssl-engine enables OpenSSL's (hardware) ENGINE support
-
---with-4in6 Check for IPv4 in IPv6 mapped addresses and convert them to
-real (AF_INET) IPv4 addresses. Works around some quirks on Linux.
-
---with-opensc=DIR
---with-sectok=DIR allows for OpenSC or sectok smartcard libraries to
-be used with OpenSSH. See 'README.smartcard' for more details.
-
-If you need to pass special options to the compiler or linker, you
-can specify these as environment variables before running ./configure.
-For example:
-
-CFLAGS="-O -m486" LDFLAGS="-s" LIBS="-lrubbish" LD="/usr/foo/ld" ./configure
-
-3. Configuration
-----------------
-
-The runtime configuration files are installed by in ${prefix}/etc or
-whatever you specified as your --sysconfdir (/usr/local/etc by default).
-
-The default configuration should be instantly usable, though you should
-review it to ensure that it matches your security requirements.
-
-To generate a host key, run "make host-key". Alternately you can do so
-manually using the following commands:
-
- ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key -N ""
- ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ""
- ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""
-
-Replacing /etc/ssh with the correct path to the configuration directory.
-(${prefix}/etc or whatever you specified with --sysconfdir during
-configuration)
-
-If you have configured OpenSSH with EGD support, ensure that EGD is
-running and has collected some Entropy.
-
-For more information on configuration, please refer to the manual pages
-for sshd, ssh and ssh-agent.
-
-4. (Optional) Send survey
--------------------------
-
-$ make survey
-[check the contents of the file "survey" to ensure there's no information
-that you consider sensitive]
-$ make send-survey
-
-This will send configuration information for the currently configured
-host to a survey address. This will help determine which configurations
-are actually in use, and what valid combinations of configure options
-exist. The raw data is available only to the OpenSSH developers, however
-summary data may be published.
-
-5. Problems?
-------------
-
-If you experience problems compiling, installing or running OpenSSH.
-Please refer to the "reporting bugs" section of the webpage at
-http://www.openssh.com/
-
-
-$Id: INSTALL,v 1.76 2006/09/17 12:55:52 dtucker Exp $
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