Virgin import of tcpdump.org tcpdump v3.5

1 files changed, 1119 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/tcpdump/missing/getaddrinfo.c b/contrib/tcpdump/missing/getaddrinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87fd652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/tcpdump/missing/getaddrinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * "#ifdef FAITH" part is local hack for supporting IPv4-v6 translator.
+ *
+ * Issues to be discussed:
+ * - Thread safe-ness must be checked.
+ * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
+ *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
+ *   code must be returned for which situation.
+ * Note:
+ * - We use getipnodebyname() just for thread-safeness.  There's no intent
+ *   to let it do PF_UNSPEC (actually we never pass PF_UNSPEC to
+ *   getipnodebyname().
+ * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
+ *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
+ *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
+ *   in ai_flags?
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif 
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char rcsid[] =
+     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/missing/getaddrinfo.c,v 1.6.2.2 2000/01/25 18:39:03 itojun Exp $";
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if 0
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PORTABLE_PROTOTYPE
+#include "cdecl_ext.h"
+#endif 
+
+#ifndef HAVE_U_INT32_T
+#include "bittypes.h"
+#endif 
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
+#include "sockstorage.h"
+#endif 
+
+#ifdef NEED_ADDRINFO_H
+#include "addrinfo.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(INET6)
+# define FAITH
+#endif
+
+#define SUCCESS 0
+#define ANY 0
+#define YES 1
+#define NO  0
+
+#ifdef FAITH
+static int translate = NO;
+static struct in6_addr faith_prefix = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
+#endif
+
+static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+static const char in6_addrany[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; 
+static const char in6_loopback[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
+};
+
+struct sockinet {
+	u_char	si_len;
+	u_char	si_family;
+	u_short	si_port;
+	u_int32_t si_scope_id;
+};
+
+static const struct afd {
+	int a_af;
+	int a_addrlen;
+	int a_socklen;
+	int a_off;
+	const char *a_addrany;
+	const char *a_loopback;	
+	int a_scoped;
+} afdl [] = {
+#ifdef INET6
+	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
+	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
+	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
+	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
+#endif
+	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
+	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
+	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
+	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
+};
+
+struct explore {
+	int e_af;
+	int e_socktype;
+	int e_protocol;
+	const char *e_protostr;
+	int e_wild;
+#define WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
+#define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
+#define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
+};
+
+static const struct explore explore[] = {
+#if 0
+	{ PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
+	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
+	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
+#endif
+	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
+	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
+	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
+	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
+};
+
+#ifdef INET6
+#define PTON_MAX	16
+#else
+#define PTON_MAX	4
+#endif
+
+
+static int str_isnumber __P((const char *));
+static int explore_fqdn __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
+static int explore_null __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
+static int explore_numeric __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
+static int explore_numeric_scope __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
+	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
+static int get_name __P((const char *, const struct afd *, struct addrinfo **,
+	char *, const struct addrinfo *, const char *));
+static int get_canonname __P((const struct addrinfo *,
+	struct addrinfo *, const char *));
+static struct addrinfo *get_ai __P((const struct addrinfo *,
+	const struct afd *, const char *));
+static int get_portmatch __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *));
+static int get_port __P((struct addrinfo *, const char *, int));
+static const struct afd *find_afd __P((int));
+
+static char *ai_errlist[] = {
+	"Success",
+	"Address family for hostname not supported",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
+	"Temporary failure in name resolution",		/* EAI_AGAIN      */
+	"Invalid value for ai_flags",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
+	"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
+	"ai_family not supported",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
+	"Memory allocation failure", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
+	"No address associated with hostname", 		/* EAI_NODATA     */
+	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",	/* EAI_NONAME     */
+	"servname not supported for ai_socktype",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
+	"ai_socktype not supported", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
+	"System error returned in errno", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
+	"Invalid value for hints",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
+	"Resolved protocol is unknown",			/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
+	"Unknown error", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
+};
+
+/* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
+
+#define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
+do { \
+	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
+	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
+	if ((ai) == NULL) { \
+		error = EAI_MEMORY; \
+		goto free; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+#define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
+do { \
+	/* external reference: error and label free */ \
+	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
+	if (error != 0) \
+		goto free; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
+do { \
+	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
+	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
+	if (error != 0) \
+		goto free; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ERR(err) \
+do { \
+	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
+	error = (err); \
+	goto bad; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
+	((x) == (y) || ((w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
+#define MATCH(x, y, w) \
+	((x) == (y) || ((w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
+
+char *
+gai_strerror(ecode)
+	int ecode;
+{
+	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
+		ecode = EAI_MAX;
+	return ai_errlist[ecode];
+}
+
+void
+freeaddrinfo(ai)
+	struct addrinfo *ai;
+{
+	struct addrinfo *next;
+
+	do {
+		next = ai->ai_next;
+		if (ai->ai_canonname)
+			free(ai->ai_canonname);
+		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
+		free(ai);
+	} while ((ai = next) != NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+str_isnumber(p)
+	const char *p;
+{
+	char *q = (char *)p;
+	while (*q) {
+		if (! isdigit(*q))
+			return NO;
+		q++;
+	}
+	return YES;
+}
+
+int
+getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res)
+	const char *hostname, *servname;
+	const struct addrinfo *hints;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+	struct addrinfo sentinel;
+	struct addrinfo *cur;
+	int error = 0;
+	struct addrinfo ai;
+	struct addrinfo ai0;
+	struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	const struct explore *ex;
+
+#ifdef FAITH
+	static int firsttime = 1;
+
+	if (firsttime) {
+		/* translator hack */
+		char *q = getenv("GAI");
+		if (q && inet_pton(AF_INET6, q, &faith_prefix) == 1)
+			translate = YES;
+		firsttime = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+	cur = &sentinel;
+	pai = &ai;
+	pai->ai_flags = 0;
+	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
+	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
+	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
+	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
+	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
+	pai->ai_next = NULL;
+	
+	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+	if (hints) {
+		/* error check for hints */
+		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
+		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
+			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
+		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
+			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
+		switch (hints->ai_family) {
+		case PF_UNSPEC:
+		case PF_INET:
+#ifdef INET6
+		case PF_INET6:
+#endif
+			break;
+		default:
+			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
+		}
+		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
+
+		/*
+		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
+		 * are meaningful combination.
+		 */
+		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
+			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
+				if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
+					continue;
+				if (ex->e_socktype == ANY)
+					continue;
+				if (ex->e_protocol == ANY)
+					continue;
+				if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype
+				 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) {
+					ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
+	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
+	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
+	 */
+	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
+#ifdef PF_INET6
+	 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
+#endif
+	    ) {
+		ai0 = *pai;
+
+		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
+#ifdef PF_INET6
+			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
+#else
+			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
+#endif
+		}
+		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
+		if (error)
+			ERR(error);
+
+		*pai = ai0;
+	}
+
+	ai0 = *pai;
+
+	/* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */
+	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
+		*pai = ai0;
+
+		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
+			continue;
+		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
+			continue;
+		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
+			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
+		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
+			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
+		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
+			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
+
+		if (hostname == NULL)
+			error = explore_null(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next);
+		else
+			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next);
+
+		if (error)
+			goto free;
+
+		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+			cur = cur->ai_next;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX
+	 * If numreic representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
+	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
+	 */
+	if (sentinel.ai_next)
+		goto good;
+
+	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
+		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
+	if (hostname == NULL)
+		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
+
+	/*
+	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
+	 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a
+	 * outer loop by AFs.
+	 */
+	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
+		*pai = ai0;
+
+		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, afd->a_af, 1))
+			continue;
+
+		for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
+			*pai = ai0;
+
+			if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
+				pai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
+
+			if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
+				continue;
+			if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
+					WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
+					WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
+				pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
+			if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
+				pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
+			if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
+				pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
+
+			error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname,
+				&cur->ai_next);
+
+			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+				cur = cur->ai_next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* XXX */
+	if (sentinel.ai_next)
+		error = 0;
+
+	if (error)
+		goto free;
+	if (error == 0) {
+		if (sentinel.ai_next) {
+ good:
+			*res = sentinel.ai_next;
+			return SUCCESS;
+		} else
+			error = EAI_FAIL;
+	}
+ free:
+ bad:
+	if (sentinel.ai_next)
+		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+	*res = NULL;
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
+ */
+static int
+explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, res)
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const char *hostname;
+	const char *servname;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+	struct hostent *hp;
+	int h_error;
+	int af;
+	char **aplist = NULL, *apbuf = NULL;
+	char *ap;
+	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
+	int i;
+#ifndef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	int naddrs;
+#endif
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	int error;
+
+	*res = NULL;
+	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+	cur = &sentinel;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not filter unsupported AFs here.  We need to honor content of
+	 * databases (/etc/hosts, DNS and others).  Otherwise we cannot
+	 * replace gethostbyname() by getaddrinfo().
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
+	 */
+	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+
+	/*
+	 * post-RFC2553: should look at (pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG)
+	 * rather than hardcoding it.  we may need to add AI_ADDRCONFIG
+	 * handling code by ourselves in case we don't have getipnodebyname().
+	 */
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	hp = getipnodebyname(hostname, pai->ai_family, AI_ADDRCONFIG, &h_error);
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2
+	hp = gethostbyname2(hostname, pai->ai_family);
+#else
+	if (pai->ai_family != AF_INET)
+		return 0;
+	hp = gethostbyname(hostname);
+#ifdef HAVE_H_ERRNO
+	h_error = h_errno;
+#else
+	h_error = EINVAL;
+#endif
+#endif /*HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2*/
+#endif /*USE_GETIPNODEBY*/
+
+	if (hp == NULL) {
+		switch (h_error) {
+		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
+		case NO_DATA:
+			error = EAI_NODATA;
+			break;
+		case TRY_AGAIN:
+			error = EAI_AGAIN;
+			break;
+		case NO_RECOVERY:
+		case NETDB_INTERNAL:
+		default:
+			error = EAI_FAIL;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if ((hp->h_name == NULL) || (hp->h_name[0] == 0)
+			|| (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL)) {
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+		hp = NULL;
+		error = EAI_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	if (hp == NULL)
+		goto free;
+
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	aplist = hp->h_addr_list;
+#else
+	/*
+	 * hp will be overwritten if we use gethostbyname2().
+	 * always deep copy for simplification.
+	 */
+	for (naddrs = 0; hp->h_addr_list[naddrs] != NULL; naddrs++)
+		;
+	naddrs++;
+	aplist = (char **)malloc(sizeof(aplist[0]) * naddrs);
+	apbuf = (char *)malloc(hp->h_length * naddrs);
+	if (aplist == NULL || apbuf == NULL) {
+		error = EAI_MEMORY;
+		goto free;
+	}
+	memset(aplist, 0, sizeof(aplist[0]) * naddrs);
+	for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++) {
+		if (hp->h_addr_list[i] == NULL) {
+			aplist[i] = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+		memcpy(&apbuf[i * hp->h_length], hp->h_addr_list[i],
+			hp->h_length);
+		aplist[i] = &apbuf[i * hp->h_length];
+	}
+#endif
+
+	for (i = 0; aplist[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		af = hp->h_addrtype;
+		ap = aplist[i];
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+		if (af == AF_INET6
+		 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((struct in6_addr *)ap)) {
+			af = AF_INET;
+			ap = ap + sizeof(struct in6_addr)
+				- sizeof(struct in_addr);
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if (af != pai->ai_family)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) == 0) {
+			GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, ap);
+			GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup
+			 * fail, return ai anyway to pacify
+			 * calling application.
+			 *
+			 * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address
+			 * translation function, and it looks
+			 * strange that we do addr->name
+			 * translation here.
+			 */
+			get_name(ap, afd, &cur->ai_next,
+				ap, pai, servname);
+		}
+
+		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+			cur = cur->ai_next;
+	}
+
+	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
+	return 0;
+
+free:
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	if (hp)
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+	if (aplist)
+		free(aplist);
+	if (apbuf)
+		free(apbuf);
+	if (sentinel.ai_next)
+		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hostname == NULL.
+ * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
+ * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
+ */
+static int
+explore_null(pai, hostname, servname, res)
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const char *hostname;
+	const char *servname;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+	int s;
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	struct addrinfo *cur;
+	struct addrinfo sentinel;
+	int error;
+
+	*res = NULL;
+	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+	cur = &sentinel;
+
+	/*
+	 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
+	 * XXX errno?
+	 */
+	s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (s < 0) {
+		if (errno != EMFILE)
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		close(s);
+
+	/*
+	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
+	 */
+	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+
+	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
+		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany);
+		/* xxx meaningless?
+		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
+		 */
+		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
+	} else {
+		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback);
+		/* xxx meaningless?
+		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
+		 */
+		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
+	}
+	cur = cur->ai_next;
+
+	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
+	return 0;
+
+free:
+	if (sentinel.ai_next)
+		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * numeric hostname
+ */
+static int
+explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res)
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const char *hostname;
+	const char *servname;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	struct addrinfo *cur;
+	struct addrinfo sentinel;
+	int error;
+	char pton[PTON_MAX];
+	int flags;
+
+	*res = NULL;
+	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
+	cur = &sentinel;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
+	 */
+	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+	flags = pai->ai_flags;
+
+	if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) {
+		u_int32_t v4a;
+#ifdef INET6
+		u_char pfx;
+#endif
+
+		switch (afd->a_af) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			v4a = (u_int32_t)ntohl(((struct in_addr *)pton)->s_addr);
+			if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a))
+				flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
+			v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
+			if (v4a == 0 || v4a == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
+				flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
+			break;
+#ifdef INET6
+		case AF_INET6:
+			pfx = ((struct in6_addr *)pton)->s6_addr[0];
+			if (pfx == 0 || pfx == 0xfe || pfx == 0xff)
+				flags &= ~AI_CANONNAME;
+			break;
+#endif
+		}
+
+		if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
+		    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
+			if ((flags & AI_CANONNAME) == 0) {
+				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
+				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * if AI_CANONNAME and if reverse lookup
+				 * fail, return ai anyway to pacify
+				 * calling application.
+				 *
+				 * XXX getaddrinfo() is a name->address
+				 * translation function, and it looks
+				 * strange that we do addr->name
+				 * translation here.
+				 */
+				get_name(pton, afd, &cur->ai_next,
+					pton, pai, servname);
+			}
+			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
+				cur = cur->ai_next;
+		} else 
+			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
+	}
+
+	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
+	return 0;
+
+free:
+bad:
+	if (sentinel.ai_next)
+		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * numeric hostname with scope
+ */
+static int
+explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, res)
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const char *hostname;
+	const char *servname;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+#ifndef SCOPE_DELIMITER
+	return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
+#else
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	struct addrinfo *cur;
+	int error;
+	char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL;
+	int scope;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
+	 */
+	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
+	if (!afd->a_scoped)
+		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
+
+	cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
+	if (cp == NULL)
+		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
+	 */
+	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
+	if (hostname2 == NULL)
+		return EAI_MEMORY;
+	/* terminate at the delimiter */
+	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
+
+	cp++;
+	switch (pai->ai_family) {
+#ifdef INET6
+	case AF_INET6:
+		scope = if_nametoindex(cp);
+		if (scope == 0) {
+			free(hostname2);
+			return (EAI_NONAME);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	error = explore_numeric(pai, hostname2, servname, res);
+	if (error == 0) {
+		for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
+			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
+				continue;
+			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur->ai_addr;
+			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
+			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
+				sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(hostname2);
+
+	return error;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+get_name(addr, afd, res, numaddr, pai, servname)
+	const char *addr;
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	struct addrinfo **res;
+	char *numaddr;
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const char *servname;
+{
+	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
+	struct addrinfo *cur = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+	char *ap = NULL, *cn = NULL;
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	int h_error;
+
+	hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error);
+#else
+	hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af);
+#endif
+	if (hp && hp->h_name && hp->h_name[0] && hp->h_addr_list[0]) {
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+		GET_AI(cur, afd, hp->h_addr_list[0]);
+		GET_PORT(cur, servname);
+		GET_CANONNAME(cur, hp->h_name);
+#else
+		/* hp will be damaged if we use gethostbyaddr() */
+		if ((ap = (char *)malloc(hp->h_length)) == NULL) {
+			error = EAI_MEMORY;
+			goto free;
+		}
+		memcpy(ap, hp->h_addr_list[0], hp->h_length);
+		if ((cn = strdup(hp->h_name)) == NULL) {
+			error = EAI_MEMORY;
+			goto free;
+		}
+
+		GET_AI(cur, afd, ap);
+		GET_PORT(cur, servname);
+		GET_CANONNAME(cur, cn);
+		free(ap); ap = NULL;
+		free(cn); cn = NULL;
+#endif
+	} else {
+		GET_AI(cur, afd, numaddr);
+		GET_PORT(cur, servname);
+	}
+	
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	if (hp)
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+	*res = cur;
+	return SUCCESS;
+ free:
+	if (cur)
+		freeaddrinfo(cur);
+	if (ap)
+		free(ap);
+	if (cn)
+		free(cn);
+#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
+	if (hp)
+		freehostent(hp);
+#endif
+	*res = NULL;
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+get_canonname(pai, ai, str)
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	struct addrinfo *ai;
+	const char *str;
+{
+	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
+		ai->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
+		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
+			return EAI_MEMORY;
+		strcpy(ai->ai_canonname, str);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct addrinfo *
+get_ai(pai, afd, addr)
+	const struct addrinfo *pai;
+	const struct afd *afd;
+	const char *addr;
+{
+	char *p;
+	struct addrinfo *ai;
+
+	ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)
+		+ (afd->a_socklen));
+	if (ai == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(ai + 1);
+	memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, afd->a_socklen);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+	ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen;
+#endif
+	ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen;
+	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
+	p = (char *)(ai->ai_addr);
+	memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, afd->a_addrlen);
+	return ai;
+}
+
+static int
+get_portmatch(ai, servname)
+	const struct addrinfo *ai;
+	const char *servname;
+{
+
+	/* get_port does not touch first argument. when matchonly == 1. */
+	return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1);
+}
+
+static int
+get_port(ai, servname, matchonly)
+	struct addrinfo *ai;
+	const char *servname;
+	int matchonly;
+{
+	const char *proto;
+	struct servent *sp;
+	int port;
+	int allownumeric;
+
+	if (servname == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	switch (ai->ai_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+	case AF_INET6:
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
+	case SOCK_RAW:
+		return EAI_SERVICE;
+	case SOCK_DGRAM:
+	case SOCK_STREAM:
+		allownumeric = 1;
+		break;
+	case ANY:
+		allownumeric = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
+	}
+
+	if (str_isnumber(servname)) {
+		if (!allownumeric)
+			return EAI_SERVICE;
+		port = htons(atoi(servname));
+		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
+			return EAI_SERVICE;
+	} else {
+		switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
+		case SOCK_DGRAM:
+			proto = "udp";
+			break;
+		case SOCK_STREAM:
+			proto = "tcp";
+			break;
+		default:
+			proto = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
+			return EAI_SERVICE;
+		port = sp->s_port;
+	}
+
+	if (!matchonly) {
+		switch (ai->ai_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
+			break;
+#ifdef INET6
+		case AF_INET6:
+			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
+			break;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct afd *
+find_afd(af)
+	int af;
+{
+	const struct afd *afd;
+
+	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
+		return NULL;
+	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
+		if (afd->a_af == af)
+			return afd;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}