Import the One True AWK, in the form of bwk's AWK Nov 15, 2000 release.

18 files changed, 7666 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES b/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..236323f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/FIXES
@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+This file lists all bug fixes, changes, etc., made since the AWK book
+was sent to the printers in August, 1987.
+
+Nov 15, 2000:
+	fixed a bug introduced in august 1997 that caused expressions
+	like $f[1] to be syntax errors.  thanks to arnold robbins for
+	noticing this and providing a fix.
+
+Oct 30, 2000:
+	fixed some nextfile bugs: not handling all cases.  thanks to
+	arnold robbins for pointing this out.  new regressions added.
+
+	close() is now a function.  it returns whatever the library
+	fclose returns, and -1 for closing a file or pipe that wasn't
+	opened.
+
+Sep 24, 2000:
+	permit \n explicitly in character classes; won't work right
+	if comes in as "[\n]" but ok as /[\n]/, because of multiple
+	processing of \'s.  thanks to arnold robbins.
+
+July 5, 2000:
+	minor fiddles in tran.c to keep compilers happy about uschar.
+	thanks to norman wilson.
+
+May 25, 2000:
+	yet another attempt at making 8-bit input work, with another
+	band-aid in b.c (member()), and some (uschar) casts to head 
+	off potential errors in subscripts (like isdigit).  also
+	changed HAT to NCHARS-2.  thanks again to santiago vila.
+
+	changed maketab.c to ignore apparently out of range definitions
+	instead of halting; new freeBSD generates one.  thanks to
+	jon snader <jsnader@ix.netcom.com> for pointing out the problem.
+
+May 2, 2000:
+	fixed an 8-bit problem in b.c by making several char*'s into
+	unsigned char*'s.  not clear i have them all yet.  thanks to
+	Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es> for the bug report.
+
+Apr 21, 2000:
+	finally found and fixed a memory leak in function call; it's
+	been there since functions were added ~1983.  thanks to
+	jon bentley for the test case that found it.
+
+	added test in envinit to catch environment "variables" with
+	names begining with '='; thanks to Berend Hasselman.
+
+Jul 28, 1999:
+	added test in defn() to catch function foo(foo), which
+	otherwise recurses until core dump.  thanks to arnold
+	robbins for noticing this.
+
+Jun 20, 1999:
+	added *bp in gettok in lex.c; appears possible to exit function
+	without terminating the string.  thanks to russ cox.
+
+Jun 2, 1999:
+	added function stdinit() to run to initialize files[] array,
+	in case stdin, etc., are not constants; some compilers care.
+
+May 10, 1999:
+	replaced the ERROR ... FATAL, etc., macros with functions
+	based on vprintf, to avoid problems caused by overrunning
+	fixed-size errbuf array.  thanks to ralph corderoy for the
+	impetus, and for pointing out a string termination bug in
+	qstring as well.
+
+Apr 21, 1999:
+	fixed bug that caused occasional core dumps with commandline
+	variable with value ending in \.  (thanks to nelson beebe for
+	the test case.)
+
+Apr 16, 1999:
+	with code kindly provided by Bruce Lilly, awk now parses 
+	/=/ and similar constructs more sensibly in more places.
+	Bruce also provided some helpful test cases.
+
+Apr 5, 1999:
+	changed true/false to True/False in run.c to make it
+	easier to compile with C++.  Added some casts on malloc
+	and realloc to be honest about casts; ditto.  changed
+	ltype int to long in struct rrow to reduce some 64-bit
+	complaints; other changes scattered throughout for the
+	same purpose.  thanks to Nelson Beebe for these portability
+	improvements.
+
+	removed some horrible pointer-int casting in b.c and elsewhere
+	by adding ptoi and itonp to localize the casts, which are
+	all benign.  fixed one incipient bug that showed up on sgi
+	in 64-bit mode.
+
+	reset lineno for new source file; include filename in error
+	message.  also fixed line number error in continuation lines.
+	(thanks to Nelson Beebe for both of these.)
+
+Mar 24, 1999:
+	Nelson Beebe notes that irix 5.3 yacc dies with a bogus
+	error; use a newer version or switch to bison, since sgi
+	is unlikely to fix it.
+
+Mar 5, 1999:
+	changed isnumber to is_number to avoid the problem caused by
+	versions of ctype.h that include the name isnumber.
+
+	distribution now includes a script for building on a Mac,
+	thanks to Dan Allen.
+
+Feb 20, 1999:
+	fixed memory leaks in run.c (call) and tran.c (setfval).
+	thanks to Stephen Nutt for finding these and providing the fixes.
+
+Jan 13, 1999:
+	replaced srand argument by (unsigned int) in run.c;
+	avoids problem on Mac and potentially on Unix & Windows.
+	thanks to Dan Allen.
+
+	added a few (int) casts to silence useless compiler warnings.
+	e.g., errorflag= in run.c jump().
+
+	added proctab.c to the bundle outout; one less thing
+	to have to compile out of the box.
+
+	added calls to _popen and _pclose to the win95 stub for
+	pipes (thanks to Steve Adams for this helpful suggestion).
+	seems to work, though properties are not well understood
+	by me, and it appears that under some circumstances the
+	pipe output is truncated.  Be careful.
+
+Oct 19, 1998:
+	fixed a couple of bugs in getrec: could fail to update $0
+	after a getline var; because inputFS wasn't initialized, 
+	could split $0 on every character, a misleading diversion.
+
+	fixed caching bug in makedfa: LRU was actually removing
+	least often used.
+
+	thanks to ross ridge for finding these, and for providing
+	great bug reports.
+
+May 12, 1998:
+	fixed potential bug in readrec: might fail to update record
+	pointer after growing.  thanks to dan levy for spotting this
+	and suggesting the fix.
+
+Mar 12, 1998:
+	added -V to print version number and die.
+
+Feb 11, 1998:
+	subtle silent bug in lex.c: if the program ended with a number
+	longer than 1 digit, part of the input would be pushed back and
+	parsed again because token buffer wasn't terminated right.
+	example:  awk 'length($0) > 10'.  blush.  at least i found it
+	myself.
+
+Aug 31, 1997:
+	s/adelete/awkdelete/: SGI uses this in malloc.h.
+	thanks to nelson beebe for pointing this one out.
+
+Aug 21, 1997:
+	fixed some bugs in sub and gsub when replacement includes \\.
+	this is a dark, horrible corner, but at least now i believe that
+	the behavior is the same as gawk and the intended posix standard.
+	thanks to arnold robbins for advice here.
+
+Aug 9, 1997:
+	somewhat regretfully, replaced the ancient lex-based lexical
+	analyzer with one written in C.  it's longer, generates less code,
+	and more portable; the old one depended too much on mysterious
+	properties of lex that were not preserved in other environments.
+	in theory these recognize the same language.
+
+	now using strtod to test whether a string is a number, instead of
+	the convoluted original function.  should be more portable and
+	reliable if strtod is implemented right.
+
+	removed now-pointless optimization in makefile that tries to avoid
+	recompilation when awkgram.y is changed but symbols are not.
+
+	removed most fixed-size arrays, though a handful remain, some
+	of which are unchecked.  you have been warned.
+
+Aug 4, 1997:
+	with some trepidation, replaced the ancient code that managed
+	fields and $0 in fixed-size arrays with arrays that grow on
+	demand.  there is still some tension between trying to make this
+	run fast and making it clean; not sure it's right yet.
+
+	the ill-conceived -mr and -mf arguments are now useful only
+	for debugging.  previous dynamic string code removed.
+
+	numerous other minor cleanups along the way.
+
+Jul 30, 1997:
+	using code provided by dan levy (to whom profuse thanks), replaced
+	fixed-size arrays and awkward kludges by a fairly uniform mechanism
+	to grow arrays as needed for printf, sub, gsub, etc.
+
+Jul 23, 1997:
+	falling off the end of a function returns "" and 0, not 0.
+	thanks to arnold robbins.
+
+Jun 17, 1997:
+	replaced several fixed-size arrays by dynamically-created ones
+	in run.c; added overflow tests to some previously unchecked cases.
+	getline, toupper, tolower.
+
+	getline code is still broken in that recursive calls may wind
+	up using the same space.  [fixed later]
+
+	increased RECSIZE to 8192 to push problems further over the horizon.
+
+	added \r to \n as input line separator for programs, not data.
+	damn CRLFs.
+
+	modified format() to permit explicit printf("%c", 0) to include
+	a null byte in output.  thanks to ken stailey for the fix.
+
+	added a "-safe" argument that disables file output (print >,
+	print >>), process creation (cmd|getline, print |, system), and
+	access to the environment (ENVIRON).  this is a first approximation
+	to a "safe" version of awk, but don't rely on it too much.  thanks
+	to joan feigenbaum and matt blaze for the inspiration long ago.
+
+Jul 8, 1996:
+	fixed long-standing bug in sub, gsub(/a/, "\\\\&"); thanks to
+	ralph corderoy.
+
+Jun 29, 1996:
+	fixed awful bug in new field splitting; didn't get all the places
+	where input was done.
+
+Jun 28, 1996:
+	changed field-splitting to conform to posix definition: fields are
+	split using the value of FS at the time of input; it used to be
+	the value when the field or NF was first referred to, a much less
+	predictable definition.  thanks to arnold robbins for encouragement
+	to do the right thing.
+
+May 28, 1996:
+	fixed appalling but apparently unimportant bug in parsing octal
+	numbers in reg exprs.
+
+	explicit hex in reg exprs now limited to 2 chars: \xa, \xaa.
+
+May 27, 1996:
+	cleaned up some declarations so gcc -Wall is now almost silent.
+
+	makefile now includes backup copies of ytab.c and lexyy.c in case
+	one makes before looking; it also avoids recreating lexyy.c unless
+	really needed.
+
+	s/aprintf/awkprint, s/asprintf/awksprintf/ to avoid some name clashes
+	with unwisely-written header files.
+
+	thanks to jeffrey friedl for several of these.
+
+May 26, 1996:
+	an attempt to rationalize the (unsigned) char issue.  almost all
+	instances of unsigned char have been removed; the handful of places
+	in b.c where chars are used as table indices have been hand-crafted.
+	added some latin-1 tests to the regression, but i'm not confident;
+	none of my compilers seem to care much.  thanks to nelson beebe for
+	pointing out some others that do care.
+
+May 2, 1996:
+	removed all register declarations.
+
+	enhanced split(), as in gawk, etc:  split(s, a, "") splits s into
+	a[1]...a[length(s)] with each character a single element.
+
+	made the same changes for field-splitting if FS is "".
+
+	added nextfile, as in gawk: causes immediate advance to next
+	input file. (thanks to arnold robbins for inspiration and code).
+
+	small fixes to regexpr code:  can now handle []], [[], and
+	variants;  [] is now a syntax error, rather than matching 
+	everything;  [z-a] is now empty, not z.  far from complete
+	or correct, however.  (thanks to jeffrey friedl for pointing out
+	some awful behaviors.)
+
+Apr 29, 1996:
+	replaced uchar by uschar everwhere; apparently some compilers
+	usurp this name and this causes conflicts.
+
+	fixed call to time in run.c (bltin); arg is time_t *.
+
+	replaced horrible pointer/long punning in b.c by a legitimate
+	union.  should be safer on 64-bit machines and cleaner everywhere.
+	(thanks to nelson beebe for pointing out some of these problems.)
+
+	replaced nested comments by #if 0...#endif in run.c, lib.c.
+
+	removed getsval, setsval, execute macros from run.c and lib.c.
+	machines are 100x faster than they were when these macros were
+	first used.
+
+	revised filenames: awk.g.y => awkgram.y, awk.lx.l => awklex.l,
+	y.tab.[ch] => ytab.[ch], lex.yy.c => lexyy.c, all in the aid of
+	portability to nameless systems.
+
+	"make bundle" now includes yacc and lex output files for recipients
+	who don't have yacc or lex.
+
+Aug 15, 1995:
+	initialized Cells in setsymtab more carefully; some fields
+	were not set.  (thanks to purify, all of whose complaints i
+	think i now understand.)
+
+	fixed at least one error in gsub that looked at -1-th element
+	of an array when substituting for a null match (e.g., $).
+
+	delete arrayname is now legal; it clears the elements but leaves
+	the array, which may not be the right behavior.
+
+	modified makefile: my current make can't cope with the test used
+	to avoid unnecessary yacc invocations.
+
+Jul 17, 1995:
+	added dynamically growing strings to awk.lx.l and b.c
+	to permit regular expressions to be much bigger.
+	the state arrays can still overflow.
+
+Aug 24, 1994:
+	detect duplicate arguments in function definitions (mdm).
+
+May 11, 1994:
+	trivial fix to printf to limit string size in sub().
+
+Apr 22, 1994:
+	fixed yet another subtle self-assignment problem:
+	$1 = $2; $1 = $1 clobbered $1.
+
+	Regression tests now use private echo, to avoid quoting problems.
+
+Feb 2, 1994:
+	changed error() to print line number as %d, not %g.
+
+Jul 23, 1993:
+	cosmetic changes: increased sizes of some arrays,
+	reworded some error messages.
+
+	added CONVFMT as in posix (just replaced OFMT in getsval)
+
+	FILENAME is now "" until the first thing that causes a file
+	to be opened.
+
+Nov 28, 1992:
+	deleted yyunput and yyoutput from proto.h;
+	different versions of lex give these different declarations.
+
+May 31, 1992:
+	added -mr N and -mf N options: more record and fields.
+	these really ought to adjust automatically.
+
+	cleaned up some error messages; "out of space" now means
+	malloc returned NULL in all cases.
+
+	changed rehash so that if it runs out, it just returns;
+	things will continue to run slow, but maybe a bit longer.
+
+Apr 24, 1992:
+	remove redundant close of stdin when using -f -.
+
+	got rid of core dump with -d; awk -d just prints date.
+
+Apr 12, 1992:
+	added explicit check for /dev/std(in,out,err) in redirection.
+	unlike gawk, no /dev/fd/n yet.
+
+	added (file/pipe) builtin.  hard to test satisfactorily.
+	not posix.
+
+Feb 20, 1992:
+	recompile after abortive changes;  should be unchanged.
+
+Dec 2, 1991:
+	die-casting time:  converted to ansi C, installed that.
+
+Nov 30, 1991:
+	fixed storage leak in freefa, failing to recover [N]CCL.
+	thanks to Bill Jones (jones@cs.usask.ca)
+
+Nov 19, 1991:
+	use RAND_MAX instead of literal in builtin().
+
+Nov 12, 1991:
+	cranked up some fixed-size arrays in b.c, and added a test for
+	overflow in penter.  thanks to mark larsen.
+
+Sep 24, 1991:
+	increased buffer in gsub.  a very crude fix to a general problem.
+	and again on Sep 26.
+
+Aug 18, 1991:
+	enforce variable name syntax for commandline variables: has to
+	start with letter or _.
+
+Jul 27, 1991:
+	allow newline after ; in for statements.
+
+Jul 21, 1991:
+	fixed so that in self-assignment like $1=$1, side effects
+	like recomputing $0 take place.  (this is getting subtle.)
+
+Jun 30, 1991:
+	better test for detecting too-long output record.
+
+Jun 2, 1991:
+	better defense against very long printf strings.
+	made break and continue illegal outside of loops.
+
+May 13, 1991:
+	removed extra arg on gettemp, tempfree.  minor error message rewording.
+
+May 6, 1991:
+	fixed silly bug in hex parsing in hexstr().
+	removed an apparently unnecessary test in isnumber().
+	warn about weird printf conversions.
+	fixed unchecked array overwrite in relex().
+
+	changed for (i in array) to access elements in sorted order.
+	then unchanged it -- it really does run slower in too many cases.
+	left the code in place, commented out.
+
+Feb 10, 1991:
+	check error status on all writes, to avoid banging on full disks.
+
+Jan 28, 1991:
+	awk -f - reads the program from stdin.
+
+Jan 11, 1991:
+	failed to set numeric state on $0 in cmd|getline context in run.c.
+
+Nov 2, 1990:
+	fixed sleazy test for integrality in getsval;  use modf.
+
+Oct 29, 1990:
+	fixed sleazy buggy code in lib.c that looked (incorrectly) for
+	too long input lines.
+
+Oct 14, 1990:
+	fixed the bug on p. 198 in which it couldn't deduce that an
+	argument was an array in some contexts.  replaced the error
+	message in intest() by code that damn well makes it an array.
+
+Oct 8, 1990:
+	fixed horrible bug:  types and values were not preserved in
+	some kinds of self-assignment. (in assign().)
+
+Aug 24, 1990:
+	changed NCHARS to 256 to handle 8-bit characters in strings
+	presented to match(), etc.
+
+Jun 26, 1990:
+	changed struct rrow (awk.h) to use long instead of int for lval,
+	since cfoll() stores a pointer in it.  now works better when int's
+	are smaller than pointers!
+
+May 6, 1990:
+	AVA fixed the grammar so that ! is uniformly of the same precedence as
+	unary + and -.  This renders illegal some constructs like !x=y, which
+	now has to be parenthesized as !(x=y), and makes others work properly:
+	!x+y is (!x)+y, and x!y is x !y, not two pattern-action statements.
+	(These problems were pointed out by Bob Lenk of Posix.)
+
+	Added \x to regular expressions (already in strings).
+	Limited octal to octal digits; \8 and \9 are not octal.
+	Centralized the code for parsing escapes in regular expressions.
+	Added a bunch of tests to T.re and T.sub to verify some of this.
+
+Feb 9, 1990:
+	fixed null pointer dereference bug in main.c:  -F[nothing].  sigh.
+
+	restored srand behavior:  it returns the current seed.
+
+Jan 18, 1990:
+	srand now returns previous seed value (0 to start).
+
+Jan 5, 1990:
+	fix potential problem in tran.c -- something was freed,
+	then used in freesymtab.
+
+Oct 18, 1989:
+	another try to get the max number of open files set with
+	relatively machine-independent code.
+
+	small fix to input() in case of multiple reads after EOF.
+
+Oct 11, 1989:
+	FILENAME is now defined in the BEGIN block -- too many old
+	programs broke.
+
+	"-" means stdin in getline as well as on the commandline.
+
+	added a bunch of casts to the code to tell the truth about
+	char * vs. unsigned char *, a right royal pain.  added a
+	setlocale call to the front of main, though probably no one
+	has it usefully implemented yet.
+
+Aug 24, 1989:
+	removed redundant relational tests against nullnode if parse
+	tree already had a relational at that point.
+
+Aug 11, 1989:
+	fixed bug:  commandline variable assignment has to look like
+	var=something.  (consider the man page for =, in file =.1)
+
+	changed number of arguments to functions to static arrays
+	to avoid repeated malloc calls.
+
+Aug 2, 1989:
+	restored -F (space) separator
+
+Jul 30, 1989:
+	added -v x=1 y=2 ... for immediate commandline variable assignment;
+	done before the BEGIN block for sure.  they have to precede the
+	program if the program is on the commandline.
+	Modified Aug 2 to require a separate -v for each assignment.
+
+Jul 10, 1989:
+	fixed ref-thru-zero bug in environment code in tran.c
+
+Jun 23, 1989:
+	add newline to usage message.
+
+Jun 14, 1989:
+	added some missing ansi printf conversion letters: %i %X %E %G.
+	no sensible meaning for h or L, so they may not do what one expects.
+
+	made %* conversions work.
+
+	changed x^y so that if n is a positive integer, it's done
+	by explicit multiplication, thus achieving maximum accuracy.
+	(this should be done by pow() but it seems not to be locally.)
+	done to x ^= y as well.
+
+Jun 4, 1989:
+	ENVIRON array contains environment: if shell variable V=thing,
+		ENVIRON["V"] is "thing"
+
+	multiple -f arguments permitted.  error reporting is naive.
+	(they were permitted before, but only the last was used.)
+
+	fixed a really stupid botch in the debugging macro dprintf
+
+	fixed order of evaluation of commandline assignments to match
+	what the book claims:  an argument of the form x=e is evaluated
+	at the time it would have been opened if it were a filename (p 63).
+	this invalidates the suggested answer to ex 4-1 (p 195).
+
+	removed some code that permitted -F (space) fieldseparator,
+	since it didn't quite work right anyway.  (restored aug 2)
+
+Apr 27, 1989:
+	Line number now accumulated correctly for comment lines.
+
+Apr 26, 1989:
+	Debugging output now includes a version date,
+	if one compiles it into the source each time.
+
+Apr 9, 1989:
+	Changed grammar to prohibit constants as 3rd arg of sub and gsub;
+	prevents class of overwriting-a-constant errors.  (Last one?)
+	This invalidates the "banana" example on page 43 of the book.
+
+	Added \a ("alert"), \v (vertical tab), \xhhh (hexadecimal),
+	as in ANSI, for strings.  Rescinded the sloppiness that permitted
+	non-octal digits in \ooo.  Warning:  not all compilers and libraries
+	will be able to deal with \x correctly.
+
+Jan 9, 1989:
+	Fixed bug that caused tempcell list to contain a duplicate.
+	The fix is kludgy.
+
+Dec 17, 1988:
+	Catches some more commandline errors in main.
+	Removed redundant decl of modf in run.c (confuses some compilers).
+	Warning:  there's no single declaration of malloc, etc., in awk.h
+	that seems to satisfy all compilers.
+
+Dec 7, 1988:
+	Added a bit of code to error printing to avoid printing nulls.
+	(Not clear that it actually would.)
+
+Nov 27, 1988:
+	With fear and trembling, modified the grammar to permit
+	multiple pattern-action statements on one line without
+	an explicit separator.  By definition, this capitulation
+	to the ghost of ancient implementations remains undefined
+	and thus subject to change without notice or apology.
+	DO NOT COUNT ON IT.
+
+Oct 30, 1988:
+	Fixed bug in call() that failed to recover storage.
+
+	A warning is now generated if there are more arguments
+	in the call than in the definition (in lieu of fixing
+	another storage leak).
+
+Oct 20, 1988:
+	Fixed %c:  if expr is numeric, use numeric value;
+	otherwise print 1st char of string value.  still
+	doesn't work if the value is 0 -- won't print \0.
+
+	Added a few more checks for running out of malloc.
+
+Oct 12, 1988:
+	Fixed bug in call() that freed local arrays twice.
+
+	Fixed to handle deletion of non-existent array right;
+	complains about attempt to delete non-array element.
+
+Sep 30, 1988:
+	Now guarantees to evaluate all arguments of built-in
+	functions, as in C;  the appearance is that arguments
+	are evaluated before the function is called.  Places
+	affected are sub (gsub was ok), substr, printf, and
+	all the built-in arithmetic functions in bltin().
+	A warning is generated if a bltin() is called with
+	the wrong number of arguments.
+
+	This requires changing makeprof on p167 of the book.
+
+Aug 23, 1988:
+	setting FILENAME in BEGIN caused core dump, apparently
+	because it was freeing space not allocated by malloc.
+
+July 24, 1988:
+	fixed egregious error in toupper/tolower functions.
+	still subject to rescinding, however.
+
+July 2, 1988:
+	flush stdout before opening file or pipe
+
+July 2, 1988:
+	performance bug in b.c/cgoto(): not freeing some sets of states.
+	partial fix only right now, and the number of states increased
+	to make it less obvious.
+
+June 1, 1988:
+	check error status on close
+
+May 28, 1988:
+	srand returns seed value it's using.
+	see 1/18/90
+
+May 22, 1988:
+	Removed limit on depth of function calls.
+
+May 10, 1988:
+	Fixed lib.c to permit _ in commandline variable names.
+
+Mar 25, 1988:
+	main.c fixed to recognize -- as terminator of command-
+	line options.  Illegal options flagged.
+	Error reporting slightly cleaned up.
+
+Dec 2, 1987:
+	Newer C compilers apply a strict scope rule to extern
+	declarations within functions.  Two extern declarations in
+	lib.c and tran.c have been moved to obviate this problem.
+
+Oct xx, 1987:
+	Reluctantly added toupper and tolower functions.
+	Subject to rescinding without notice.
+
+Sep 17, 1987:
+	Error-message printer had printf(s) instead of
+	printf("%s",s);  got core dumps when the message
+	included a %.
+
+Sep 12, 1987:
+	Very long printf strings caused core dump;
+	fixed aprintf, asprintf, format to catch them.
+	Can still get a core dump in printf itself.
+
+
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/README b/contrib/one-true-awk/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdb7e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/README
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+This is the version of awk described in "The AWK Programming Language",
+by Al Aho, Brian Kernighan, and Peter Weinberger
+(Addison-Wesley, 1988, ISBN 0-201-07981-X).
+
+Changes, mostly bug fixes and occasional enhancements, are listed
+in FIXES.  If you distribute this code further, please please please
+distribute FIXES with it.  If you find errors, please report them
+to bwk@bell-labs.com.  Thanks.
+
+The program itself is created by
+	make
+which should produce a sequence of messages roughly like this:
+
+	yacc -d awkgram.y
+
+conflicts: 43 shift/reduce, 85 reduce/reduce
+	mv y.tab.c ytab.c
+	mv y.tab.h ytab.h
+	cc -O -c ytab.c
+	cc -O -c b.c
+	cc -O -c main.c
+	cc -O -c parse.c
+	cc -O maketab.c -o maketab
+	./maketab >proctab.c
+	cc -O -c proctab.c
+	cc -O -c tran.c
+	cc -O -c lib.c
+	cc -O -c run.c
+	cc -O -c lex.c
+	cc -O ytab.o b.o main.o parse.o proctab.o tran.o lib.o run.o lex.o -lm
+
+This produces an executable a.out; you will eventually want to
+move this to some place like /usr/bin/awk.
+
+If your system is does not have yacc or bison (the GNU
+equivalent), you must compile the pieces manually.  We have
+included yacc output in ytab.c and ytab.h, and backup copies in
+case you overwrite them.  We have also included a copy of
+proctab.c so you do not need to run maketab.
+
+NOTE: This version uses ANSI C, as you should also.  We have
+compiled this without any changes using gcc -Wall and/or local C
+compilers on a variety of systems, but new systems or compilers
+may raise some new complaint; reports of difficulties are
+welcome.
+
+This also compiles with Visual C++ on Windows 95 and Windows NT,
+*if* you provide versions of popen and pclose.  The file
+missing95.c contains versions that can be used to get started
+with, though the underlying support has mysterious properties,
+the symptom of which can be truncated pipe output.  Beware.
+
+This is also said to compile on Macintosh systems, using the
+file "buildmac" provided by Dan Allen (danallen@microsoft.com),
+to whom many thanks.  Dan also provided buildwin.bat, a simple
+script for compiling on NT if you prefer.
+
+The version of malloc that comes with some systems is sometimes
+astonishly slow.  If awk seems slow, you might try fixing that.
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/awk.1 b/contrib/one-true-awk/awk.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6119613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/awk.1
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+.de EX
+.nf
+.ft CW
+..
+.de EE
+.br
+.fi
+.ft 1
+..
+awk
+.TH AWK 1
+.CT 1 files prog_other
+.SH NAME
+awk \- pattern-directed scanning and processing language
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B awk
+[
+.BI \-F
+.I fs
+]
+[
+.BI \-v
+.I var=value
+]
+[
+.I 'prog'
+|
+.BI \-f
+.I progfile
+]
+[
+.I file ...
+]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I Awk
+scans each input
+.I file
+for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in
+.IR prog
+or in one or more files
+specified as
+.B \-f
+.IR progfile .
+With each pattern
+there can be an associated action that will be performed
+when a line of a
+.I file
+matches the pattern.
+Each line is matched against the
+pattern portion of every pattern-action statement;
+the associated action is performed for each matched pattern.
+The file name 
+.B \-
+means the standard input.
+Any
+.IR file
+of the form
+.I var=value
+is treated as an assignment, not a filename,
+and is executed at the time it would have been opened if it were a filename.
+The option
+.B \-v
+followed by
+.I var=value
+is an assignment to be done before
+.I prog
+is executed;
+any number of
+.B \-v
+options may be present.
+The
+.B \-F
+.IR fs
+option defines the input field separator to be the regular expression
+.IR fs.
+.PP
+An input line is normally made up of fields separated by white space,
+or by regular expression
+.BR FS .
+The fields are denoted
+.BR $1 ,
+.BR $2 ,
+\&..., while
+.B $0
+refers to the entire line.
+If
+.BR FS
+is null, the input line is split into one field per character.
+.PP
+A pattern-action statement has the form
+.IP
+.IB pattern " { " action " }
+.PP
+A missing 
+.BI { " action " }
+means print the line;
+a missing pattern always matches.
+Pattern-action statements are separated by newlines or semicolons.
+.PP
+An action is a sequence of statements.
+A statement can be one of the following:
+.PP
+.EX
+.ta \w'\f(CWdelete array[expression]'u
+.RS
+.nf
+.ft CW
+if(\fI expression \fP)\fI statement \fP\fR[ \fPelse\fI statement \fP\fR]\fP
+while(\fI expression \fP)\fI statement\fP
+for(\fI expression \fP;\fI expression \fP;\fI expression \fP)\fI statement\fP
+for(\fI var \fPin\fI array \fP)\fI statement\fP
+do\fI statement \fPwhile(\fI expression \fP)
+break
+continue
+{\fR [\fP\fI statement ... \fP\fR] \fP}
+\fIexpression\fP	#\fR commonly\fP\fI var = expression\fP
+print\fR [ \fP\fIexpression-list \fP\fR] \fP\fR[ \fP>\fI expression \fP\fR]\fP
+printf\fI format \fP\fR[ \fP,\fI expression-list \fP\fR] \fP\fR[ \fP>\fI expression \fP\fR]\fP
+return\fR [ \fP\fIexpression \fP\fR]\fP
+next	#\fR skip remaining patterns on this input line\fP
+nextfile	#\fR skip rest of this file, open next, start at top\fP
+delete\fI array\fP[\fI expression \fP]	#\fR delete an array element\fP
+delete\fI array\fP	#\fR delete all elements of array\fP
+exit\fR [ \fP\fIexpression \fP\fR]\fP	#\fR exit immediately; status is \fP\fIexpression\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.EE
+.DT
+.PP
+Statements are terminated by
+semicolons, newlines or right braces.
+An empty
+.I expression-list
+stands for
+.BR $0 .
+String constants are quoted \&\f(CW"\ "\fR,
+with the usual C escapes recognized within.
+Expressions take on string or numeric values as appropriate,
+and are built using the operators
+.B + \- * / % ^
+(exponentiation), and concatenation (indicated by white space).
+The operators
+.B
+! ++ \-\- += \-= *= /= %= ^= > >= < <= == != ?:
+are also available in expressions.
+Variables may be scalars, array elements
+(denoted
+.IB x  [ i ] )
+or fields.
+Variables are initialized to the null string.
+Array subscripts may be any string,
+not necessarily numeric;
+this allows for a form of associative memory.
+Multiple subscripts such as
+.B [i,j,k]
+are permitted; the constituents are concatenated,
+separated by the value of
+.BR SUBSEP .
+.PP
+The
+.B print
+statement prints its arguments on the standard output
+(or on a file if
+.BI > file
+or
+.BI >> file
+is present or on a pipe if
+.BI | cmd
+is present), separated by the current output field separator,
+and terminated by the output record separator.
+.I file
+and
+.I cmd
+may be literal names or parenthesized expressions;
+identical string values in different statements denote
+the same open file.
+The
+.B printf
+statement formats its expression list according to the format
+(see
+.IR printf (3)) .
+The built-in function
+.BI close( expr )
+closes the file or pipe
+.IR expr .
+The built-in function
+.BI fflush( expr )
+flushes any buffered output for the file or pipe
+.IR expr .
+.PP
+The mathematical functions
+.BR exp ,
+.BR log ,
+.BR sqrt ,
+.BR sin ,
+.BR cos ,
+and
+.BR atan2 
+are built in.
+Other built-in functions:
+.TF length
+.TP
+.B length
+the length of its argument
+taken as a string,
+or of
+.B $0
+if no argument.
+.TP
+.B rand
+random number on (0,1)
+.TP
+.B srand
+sets seed for
+.B rand
+and returns the previous seed.
+.TP
+.B int
+truncates to an integer value
+.TP
+.BI substr( s , " m" , " n\fB)
+the
+.IR n -character
+substring of
+.I s
+that begins at position
+.IR m 
+counted from 1.
+.TP
+.BI index( s , " t" )
+the position in
+.I s
+where the string
+.I t
+occurs, or 0 if it does not.
+.TP
+.BI match( s , " r" )
+the position in
+.I s
+where the regular expression
+.I r
+occurs, or 0 if it does not.
+The variables
+.B RSTART
+and
+.B RLENGTH
+are set to the position and length of the matched string.
+.TP
+.BI split( s , " a" , " fs\fB)
+splits the string
+.I s
+into array elements
+.IB a [1] ,
+.IB a [2] ,
+\&...,
+.IB a [ n ] ,
+and returns
+.IR n .
+The separation is done with the regular expression
+.I fs
+or with the field separator
+.B FS
+if
+.I fs
+is not given.
+An empty string as field separator splits the string
+into one array element per character.
+.TP
+.BI sub( r , " t" , " s\fB)
+substitutes
+.I t
+for the first occurrence of the regular expression
+.I r
+in the string
+.IR s .
+If
+.I s
+is not given,
+.B $0
+is used.
+.TP
+.B gsub
+same as
+.B sub
+except that all occurrences of the regular expression
+are replaced;
+.B sub
+and
+.B gsub
+return the number of replacements.
+.TP
+.BI sprintf( fmt , " expr" , " ...\fB )
+the string resulting from formatting
+.I expr ...
+according to the
+.IR printf (3)
+format
+.I fmt
+.TP
+.BI system( cmd )
+executes
+.I cmd
+and returns its exit status
+.TP
+.BI tolower( str )
+returns a copy of
+.I str
+with all upper-case characters translated to their
+corresponding lower-case equivalents.
+.TP
+.BI toupper( str )
+returns a copy of
+.I str
+with all lower-case characters translated to their
+corresponding upper-case equivalents.
+.PD
+.PP
+The ``function''
+.B getline
+sets
+.B $0
+to the next input record from the current input file;
+.B getline
+.BI < file
+sets
+.B $0
+to the next record from
+.IR file .
+.B getline
+.I x
+sets variable
+.I x
+instead.
+Finally,
+.IB cmd " | getline
+pipes the output of
+.I cmd
+into
+.BR getline ;
+each call of
+.B getline
+returns the next line of output from
+.IR cmd .
+In all cases,
+.B getline
+returns 1 for a successful input,
+0 for end of file, and \-1 for an error.
+.PP
+Patterns are arbitrary Boolean combinations
+(with
+.BR "! || &&" )
+of regular expressions and
+relational expressions.
+Regular expressions are as in
+.IR egrep ; 
+see
+.IR grep (1).
+Isolated regular expressions
+in a pattern apply to the entire line.
+Regular expressions may also occur in
+relational expressions, using the operators
+.BR ~
+and
+.BR !~ .
+.BI / re /
+is a constant regular expression;
+any string (constant or variable) may be used
+as a regular expression, except in the position of an isolated regular expression
+in a pattern.
+.PP
+A pattern may consist of two patterns separated by a comma;
+in this case, the action is performed for all lines
+from an occurrence of the first pattern
+though an occurrence of the second.
+.PP
+A relational expression is one of the following:
+.IP
+.I expression matchop regular-expression
+.br
+.I expression relop expression
+.br
+.IB expression " in " array-name
+.br
+.BI ( expr , expr,... ") in " array-name
+.PP
+where a relop is any of the six relational operators in C,
+and a matchop is either
+.B ~
+(matches)
+or
+.B !~
+(does not match).
+A conditional is an arithmetic expression,
+a relational expression,
+or a Boolean combination
+of these.
+.PP
+The special patterns
+.B BEGIN
+and
+.B END
+may be used to capture control before the first input line is read
+and after the last.
+.B BEGIN
+and
+.B END
+do not combine with other patterns.
+.PP
+Variable names with special meanings:
+.TF FILENAME
+.TP
+.B CONVFMT
+conversion format used when converting numbers
+(default
+.BR "%.6g" )
+.TP
+.B FS
+regular expression used to separate fields; also settable
+by option
+.BI \-F fs.
+.TP
+.BR NF
+number of fields in the current record
+.TP
+.B NR
+ordinal number of the current record
+.TP
+.B FNR
+ordinal number of the current record in the current file
+.TP
+.B FILENAME
+the name of the current input file
+.TP
+.B RS
+input record separator (default newline)
+.TP
+.B OFS
+output field separator (default blank)
+.TP
+.B ORS
+output record separator (default newline)
+.TP
+.B OFMT
+output format for numbers (default
+.BR "%.6g" )
+.TP
+.B SUBSEP
+separates multiple subscripts (default 034)
+.TP
+.B ARGC
+argument count, assignable
+.TP
+.B ARGV
+argument array, assignable;
+non-null members are taken as filenames
+.TP
+.B ENVIRON
+array of environment variables; subscripts are names.
+.PD
+.PP
+Functions may be defined (at the position of a pattern-action statement) thus:
+.IP
+.B
+function foo(a, b, c) { ...; return x }
+.PP
+Parameters are passed by value if scalar and by reference if array name;
+functions may be called recursively.
+Parameters are local to the function; all other variables are global.
+Thus local variables may be created by providing excess parameters in
+the function definition.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.TP
+.EX
+length($0) > 72
+.EE
+Print lines longer than 72 characters.
+.TP
+.EX
+{ print $2, $1 }
+.EE
+Print first two fields in opposite order.
+.PP
+.EX
+BEGIN { FS = ",[ \et]*|[ \et]+" }
+      { print $2, $1 }
+.EE
+.ns
+.IP
+Same, with input fields separated by comma and/or blanks and tabs.
+.PP
+.EX
+.nf
+	{ s += $1 }
+END	{ print "sum is", s, " average is", s/NR }
+.fi
+.EE
+.ns
+.IP
+Add up first column, print sum and average.
+.TP
+.EX
+/start/, /stop/
+.EE
+Print all lines between start/stop pairs.
+.PP
+.EX
+.nf
+BEGIN	{	# Simulate echo(1)
+	for (i = 1; i < ARGC; i++) printf "%s ", ARGV[i]
+	printf "\en"
+	exit }
+.fi
+.EE
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.IR lex (1), 
+.IR sed (1)
+.br
+A. V. Aho, B. W. Kernighan, P. J. Weinberger,
+.I
+The AWK Programming Language,
+Addison-Wesley, 1988.  ISBN 0-201-07981-X
+.SH BUGS
+There are no explicit conversions between numbers and strings.
+To force an expression to be treated as a number add 0 to it;
+to force it to be treated as a string concatenate
+\&\f(CW""\fP to it.
+.br
+The scope rules for variables in functions are a botch;
+the syntax is worse.
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/awk.h b/contrib/one-true-awk/awk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25fed14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/awk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+typedef double	Awkfloat;
+
+/* unsigned char is more trouble than it's worth */
+
+typedef	unsigned char uschar;
+
+#define	xfree(a)	{ if ((a) != NULL) { free((char *) a); a = NULL; } }
+
+#define	DEBUG
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+			/* uses have to be doubly parenthesized */
+#	define	dprintf(x)	if (dbg) printf x
+#else
+#	define	dprintf(x)
+#endif
+
+extern	char	errbuf[];
+
+extern int	compile_time;	/* 1 if compiling, 0 if running */
+extern int	safe;		/* 0 => unsafe, 1 => safe */
+
+#define	RECSIZE	(8 * 1024)	/* sets limit on records, fields, etc., etc. */
+extern int	recsize;	/* size of current record, orig RECSIZE */
+
+extern char	**FS;
+extern char	**RS;
+extern char	**ORS;
+extern char	**OFS;
+extern char	**OFMT;
+extern Awkfloat *NR;
+extern Awkfloat *FNR;
+extern Awkfloat *NF;
+extern char	**FILENAME;
+extern char	**SUBSEP;
+extern Awkfloat *RSTART;
+extern Awkfloat *RLENGTH;
+
+extern char	*record;	/* points to $0 */
+extern int	lineno;		/* line number in awk program */
+extern int	errorflag;	/* 1 if error has occurred */
+extern int	donefld;	/* 1 if record broken into fields */
+extern int	donerec;	/* 1 if record is valid (no fld has changed */
+extern char	inputFS[];	/* FS at time of input, for field splitting */
+
+extern int	dbg;
+
+extern	char	*patbeg;	/* beginning of pattern matched */
+extern	int	patlen;		/* length of pattern matched.  set in b.c */
+
+/* Cell:  all information about a variable or constant */
+
+typedef struct Cell {
+	uschar	ctype;		/* OCELL, OBOOL, OJUMP, etc. */
+	uschar	csub;		/* CCON, CTEMP, CFLD, etc. */
+	char	*nval;		/* name, for variables only */
+	char	*sval;		/* string value */
+	Awkfloat fval;		/* value as number */
+	int	 tval;		/* type info: STR|NUM|ARR|FCN|FLD|CON|DONTFREE */
+	struct Cell *cnext;	/* ptr to next if chained */
+} Cell;
+
+typedef struct Array {		/* symbol table array */
+	int	nelem;		/* elements in table right now */
+	int	size;		/* size of tab */
+	Cell	**tab;		/* hash table pointers */
+} Array;
+
+#define	NSYMTAB	50	/* initial size of a symbol table */
+extern Array	*symtab;
+
+extern Cell	*nrloc;		/* NR */
+extern Cell	*fnrloc;	/* FNR */
+extern Cell	*nfloc;		/* NF */
+extern Cell	*rstartloc;	/* RSTART */
+extern Cell	*rlengthloc;	/* RLENGTH */
+
+/* Cell.tval values: */
+#define	NUM	01	/* number value is valid */
+#define	STR	02	/* string value is valid */
+#define DONTFREE 04	/* string space is not freeable */
+#define	CON	010	/* this is a constant */
+#define	ARR	020	/* this is an array */
+#define	FCN	040	/* this is a function name */
+#define FLD	0100	/* this is a field $1, $2, ... */
+#define	REC	0200	/* this is $0 */
+
+
+/* function types */
+#define	FLENGTH	1
+#define	FSQRT	2
+#define	FEXP	3
+#define	FLOG	4
+#define	FINT	5
+#define	FSYSTEM	6
+#define	FRAND	7
+#define	FSRAND	8
+#define	FSIN	9
+#define	FCOS	10
+#define	FATAN	11
+#define	FTOUPPER 12
+#define	FTOLOWER 13
+#define	FFLUSH	14
+
+/* Node:  parse tree is made of nodes, with Cell's at bottom */
+
+typedef struct Node {
+	int	ntype;
+	struct	Node *nnext;
+	int	lineno;
+	int	nobj;
+	struct	Node *narg[1];	/* variable: actual size set by calling malloc */
+} Node;
+
+#define	NIL	((Node *) 0)
+
+extern Node	*winner;
+extern Node	*nullstat;
+extern Node	*nullnode;
+
+/* ctypes */
+#define OCELL	1
+#define OBOOL	2
+#define OJUMP	3
+
+/* Cell subtypes: csub */
+#define	CFREE	7
+#define CCOPY	6
+#define CCON	5
+#define CTEMP	4
+#define CNAME	3 
+#define CVAR	2
+#define CFLD	1
+#define	CUNK	0
+
+/* bool subtypes */
+#define BTRUE	11
+#define BFALSE	12
+
+/* jump subtypes */
+#define JEXIT	21
+#define JNEXT	22
+#define	JBREAK	23
+#define	JCONT	24
+#define	JRET	25
+#define	JNEXTFILE	26
+
+/* node types */
+#define NVALUE	1
+#define NSTAT	2
+#define NEXPR	3
+
+
+extern	int	pairstack[], paircnt;
+
+#define notlegal(n)	(n <= FIRSTTOKEN || n >= LASTTOKEN || proctab[n-FIRSTTOKEN] == nullproc)
+#define isvalue(n)	((n)->ntype == NVALUE)
+#define isexpr(n)	((n)->ntype == NEXPR)
+#define isjump(n)	((n)->ctype == OJUMP)
+#define isexit(n)	((n)->csub == JEXIT)
+#define	isbreak(n)	((n)->csub == JBREAK)
+#define	iscont(n)	((n)->csub == JCONT)
+#define	isnext(n)	((n)->csub == JNEXT || (n)->csub == JNEXTFILE)
+#define	isret(n)	((n)->csub == JRET)
+#define isrec(n)	((n)->tval & REC)
+#define isfld(n)	((n)->tval & FLD)
+#define isstr(n)	((n)->tval & STR)
+#define isnum(n)	((n)->tval & NUM)
+#define isarr(n)	((n)->tval & ARR)
+#define isfcn(n)	((n)->tval & FCN)
+#define istrue(n)	((n)->csub == BTRUE)
+#define istemp(n)	((n)->csub == CTEMP)
+#define	isargument(n)	((n)->nobj == ARG)
+/* #define freeable(p)	(!((p)->tval & DONTFREE)) */
+#define freeable(p)	( ((p)->tval & (STR|DONTFREE)) == STR )
+
+/* structures used by regular expression matching machinery, mostly b.c: */
+
+#define NCHARS	(256+1)		/* 256 handles 8-bit chars; 128 does 7-bit */
+				/* watch out in match(), etc. */
+#define NSTATES	32
+
+typedef struct rrow {
+	long	ltype;	/* long avoids pointer warnings on 64-bit */
+	union {
+		int i;
+		Node *np;
+		uschar *up;
+	} lval;		/* because Al stores a pointer in it! */
+	int	*lfollow;
+} rrow;
+
+typedef struct fa {
+	uschar	gototab[NSTATES][NCHARS];
+	uschar	out[NSTATES];
+	uschar	*restr;
+	int	*posns[NSTATES];
+	int	anchor;
+	int	use;
+	int	initstat;
+	int	curstat;
+	int	accept;
+	int	reset;
+	struct	rrow re[1];	/* variable: actual size set by calling malloc */
+} fa;
+
+
+#include "proto.h"
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/awkgram.y b/contrib/one-true-awk/awkgram.y
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9f6fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/awkgram.y
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+%{
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+
+void checkdup(Node *list, Cell *item);
+int yywrap(void) { return(1); }
+
+Node	*beginloc = 0;
+Node	*endloc = 0;
+int	infunc	= 0;	/* = 1 if in arglist or body of func */
+int	inloop	= 0;	/* = 1 if in while, for, do */
+char	*curfname = 0;	/* current function name */
+Node	*arglist = 0;	/* list of args for current function */
+%}
+
+%union {
+	Node	*p;
+	Cell	*cp;
+	int	i;
+	char	*s;
+}
+
+%token	<i>	FIRSTTOKEN	/* must be first */
+%token	<p>	PROGRAM PASTAT PASTAT2 XBEGIN XEND
+%token	<i>	NL ',' '{' '(' '|' ';' '/' ')' '}' '[' ']'
+%token	<i>	ARRAY
+%token	<i>	MATCH NOTMATCH MATCHOP
+%token	<i>	FINAL DOT ALL CCL NCCL CHAR OR STAR QUEST PLUS
+%token	<i>	AND BOR APPEND EQ GE GT LE LT NE IN
+%token	<i>	ARG BLTIN BREAK CLOSE CONTINUE DELETE DO EXIT FOR FUNC 
+%token	<i>	SUB GSUB IF INDEX LSUBSTR MATCHFCN NEXT NEXTFILE
+%token	<i>	ADD MINUS MULT DIVIDE MOD
+%token	<i>	ASSIGN ASGNOP ADDEQ SUBEQ MULTEQ DIVEQ MODEQ POWEQ
+%token	<i>	PRINT PRINTF SPRINTF
+%token	<p>	ELSE INTEST CONDEXPR
+%token	<i>	POSTINCR PREINCR POSTDECR PREDECR
+%token	<cp>	VAR IVAR VARNF CALL NUMBER STRING
+%token	<s>	REGEXPR
+
+%type	<p>	pas pattern ppattern plist pplist patlist prarg term re
+%type	<p>	pa_pat pa_stat pa_stats
+%type	<s>	reg_expr
+%type	<p>	simple_stmt opt_simple_stmt stmt stmtlist
+%type	<p>	var varname funcname varlist
+%type	<p>	for if else while
+%type	<i>	do st
+%type	<i>	pst opt_pst lbrace rbrace rparen comma nl opt_nl and bor
+%type	<i>	subop print
+
+%right	ASGNOP
+%right	'?'
+%right	':'
+%left	BOR
+%left	AND
+%left	GETLINE
+%nonassoc APPEND EQ GE GT LE LT NE MATCHOP IN '|'
+%left	ARG BLTIN BREAK CALL CLOSE CONTINUE DELETE DO EXIT FOR FUNC 
+%left	GSUB IF INDEX LSUBSTR MATCHFCN NEXT NUMBER
+%left	PRINT PRINTF RETURN SPLIT SPRINTF STRING SUB SUBSTR
+%left	REGEXPR VAR VARNF IVAR WHILE '('
+%left	CAT
+%left	'+' '-'
+%left	'*' '/' '%'
+%left	NOT UMINUS
+%right	POWER
+%right	DECR INCR
+%left	INDIRECT
+%token	LASTTOKEN	/* must be last */
+
+%%
+
+program:
+	  pas	{ if (errorflag==0)
+			winner = (Node *)stat3(PROGRAM, beginloc, $1, endloc); }
+	| error	{ yyclearin; bracecheck(); SYNTAX("bailing out"); }
+	;
+
+and:
+	  AND | and NL
+	;
+
+bor:
+	  BOR | bor NL
+	;
+
+comma:
+	  ',' | comma NL
+	;
+
+do:
+	  DO | do NL
+	;
+
+else:
+	  ELSE | else NL
+	;
+
+for:
+	  FOR '(' opt_simple_stmt ';' opt_nl pattern ';' opt_nl opt_simple_stmt rparen {inloop++;} stmt
+		{ --inloop; $$ = stat4(FOR, $3, notnull($6), $9, $12); }
+	| FOR '(' opt_simple_stmt ';'  ';' opt_nl opt_simple_stmt rparen {inloop++;} stmt
+		{ --inloop; $$ = stat4(FOR, $3, NIL, $7, $10); }
+	| FOR '(' varname IN varname rparen {inloop++;} stmt
+		{ --inloop; $$ = stat3(IN, $3, makearr($5), $8); }
+	;
+
+funcname:
+	  VAR	{ setfname($1); }
+	| CALL	{ setfname($1); }
+	;
+
+if:
+	  IF '(' pattern rparen		{ $$ = notnull($3); }
+	;
+
+lbrace:
+	  '{' | lbrace NL
+	;
+
+nl:
+	  NL | nl NL
+	;
+
+opt_nl:
+	  /* empty */	{ $$ = 0; }
+	| nl
+	;
+
+opt_pst:
+	  /* empty */	{ $$ = 0; }
+	| pst
+	;
+
+
+opt_simple_stmt:
+	  /* empty */			{ $$ = 0; }
+	| simple_stmt
+	;
+
+pas:
+	  opt_pst			{ $$ = 0; }
+	| opt_pst pa_stats opt_pst	{ $$ = $2; }
+	;
+
+pa_pat:
+	  pattern	{ $$ = notnull($1); }
+	;
+
+pa_stat:
+	  pa_pat			{ $$ = stat2(PASTAT, $1, stat2(PRINT, rectonode(), NIL)); }
+	| pa_pat lbrace stmtlist '}'	{ $$ = stat2(PASTAT, $1, $3); }
+	| pa_pat ',' pa_pat		{ $$ = pa2stat($1, $3, stat2(PRINT, rectonode(), NIL)); }
+	| pa_pat ',' pa_pat lbrace stmtlist '}'	{ $$ = pa2stat($1, $3, $5); }
+	| lbrace stmtlist '}'		{ $$ = stat2(PASTAT, NIL, $2); }
+	| XBEGIN lbrace stmtlist '}'
+		{ beginloc = linkum(beginloc, $3); $$ = 0; }
+	| XEND lbrace stmtlist '}'
+		{ endloc = linkum(endloc, $3); $$ = 0; }
+	| FUNC funcname '(' varlist rparen {infunc++;} lbrace stmtlist '}'
+		{ infunc--; curfname=0; defn((Cell *)$2, $4, $8); $$ = 0; }
+	;
+
+pa_stats:
+	  pa_stat
+	| pa_stats opt_pst pa_stat	{ $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
+	;
+
+patlist:
+	  pattern
+	| patlist comma pattern		{ $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
+	;
+
+ppattern:
+	  var ASGNOP ppattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| ppattern '?' ppattern ':' ppattern %prec '?'
+	 	{ $$ = op3(CONDEXPR, notnull($1), $3, $5); }
+	| ppattern bor ppattern %prec BOR
+		{ $$ = op2(BOR, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
+	| ppattern and ppattern %prec AND
+		{ $$ = op2(AND, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
+	| ppattern MATCHOP reg_expr	{ $$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa($3, 0)); }
+	| ppattern MATCHOP ppattern
+		{ if (constnode($3))
+			$$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 0));
+		  else
+			$$ = op3($2, (Node *)1, $1, $3); }
+	| ppattern IN varname		{ $$ = op2(INTEST, $1, makearr($3)); }
+	| '(' plist ')' IN varname	{ $$ = op2(INTEST, $2, makearr($5)); }
+	| ppattern term %prec CAT	{ $$ = op2(CAT, $1, $2); }
+	| re
+	| term
+	;
+
+pattern:
+	  var ASGNOP pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern '?' pattern ':' pattern %prec '?'
+	 	{ $$ = op3(CONDEXPR, notnull($1), $3, $5); }
+	| pattern bor pattern %prec BOR
+		{ $$ = op2(BOR, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
+	| pattern and pattern %prec AND
+		{ $$ = op2(AND, notnull($1), notnull($3)); }
+	| pattern EQ pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern GE pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern GT pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern LE pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern LT pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern NE pattern		{ $$ = op2($2, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern MATCHOP reg_expr	{ $$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa($3, 0)); }
+	| pattern MATCHOP pattern
+		{ if (constnode($3))
+			$$ = op3($2, NIL, $1, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 0));
+		  else
+			$$ = op3($2, (Node *)1, $1, $3); }
+	| pattern IN varname		{ $$ = op2(INTEST, $1, makearr($3)); }
+	| '(' plist ')' IN varname	{ $$ = op2(INTEST, $2, makearr($5)); }
+	| pattern '|' GETLINE var	{ 
+			if (safe) SYNTAX("cmd | getline is unsafe");
+			else $$ = op3(GETLINE, $4, itonp($2), $1); }
+	| pattern '|' GETLINE		{ 
+			if (safe) SYNTAX("cmd | getline is unsafe");
+			else $$ = op3(GETLINE, (Node*)0, itonp($2), $1); }
+	| pattern term %prec CAT	{ $$ = op2(CAT, $1, $2); }
+	| re
+	| term
+	;
+
+plist:
+	  pattern comma pattern		{ $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
+	| plist comma pattern		{ $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
+	;
+
+pplist:
+	  ppattern
+	| pplist comma ppattern		{ $$ = linkum($1, $3); }
+	;
+
+prarg:
+	  /* empty */			{ $$ = rectonode(); }
+	| pplist
+	| '(' plist ')'			{ $$ = $2; }
+	;
+
+print:
+	  PRINT | PRINTF
+	;
+
+pst:
+	  NL | ';' | pst NL | pst ';'
+	;
+
+rbrace:
+	  '}' | rbrace NL
+	;
+
+re:
+	   reg_expr
+		{ $$ = op3(MATCH, NIL, rectonode(), (Node*)makedfa($1, 0)); }
+	| NOT re	{ $$ = op1(NOT, notnull($2)); }
+	;
+
+reg_expr:
+	  '/' {startreg();} REGEXPR '/'		{ $$ = $3; }
+	;
+
+rparen:
+	  ')' | rparen NL
+	;
+
+simple_stmt:
+	  print prarg '|' term		{ 
+			if (safe) SYNTAX("print | is unsafe");
+			else $$ = stat3($1, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
+	| print prarg APPEND term	{
+			if (safe) SYNTAX("print >> is unsafe");
+			else $$ = stat3($1, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
+	| print prarg GT term		{
+			if (safe) SYNTAX("print > is unsafe");
+			else $$ = stat3($1, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
+	| print prarg			{ $$ = stat3($1, $2, NIL, NIL); }
+	| DELETE varname '[' patlist ']' { $$ = stat2(DELETE, makearr($2), $4); }
+	| DELETE varname		 { $$ = stat2(DELETE, makearr($2), 0); }
+	| pattern			{ $$ = exptostat($1); }
+	| error				{ yyclearin; SYNTAX("illegal statement"); }
+	;
+
+st:
+	  nl
+	| ';' opt_nl
+	;
+
+stmt:
+	  BREAK st		{ if (!inloop) SYNTAX("break illegal outside of loops");
+				  $$ = stat1(BREAK, NIL); }
+	| CONTINUE st		{  if (!inloop) SYNTAX("continue illegal outside of loops");
+				  $$ = stat1(CONTINUE, NIL); }
+	| do {inloop++;} stmt {--inloop;} WHILE '(' pattern ')' st
+		{ $$ = stat2(DO, $3, notnull($7)); }
+	| EXIT pattern st	{ $$ = stat1(EXIT, $2); }
+	| EXIT st		{ $$ = stat1(EXIT, NIL); }
+	| for
+	| if stmt else stmt	{ $$ = stat3(IF, $1, $2, $4); }
+	| if stmt		{ $$ = stat3(IF, $1, $2, NIL); }
+	| lbrace stmtlist rbrace { $$ = $2; }
+	| NEXT st	{ if (infunc)
+				SYNTAX("next is illegal inside a function");
+			  $$ = stat1(NEXT, NIL); }
+	| NEXTFILE st	{ if (infunc)
+				SYNTAX("nextfile is illegal inside a function");
+			  $$ = stat1(NEXTFILE, NIL); }
+	| RETURN pattern st	{ $$ = stat1(RETURN, $2); }
+	| RETURN st		{ $$ = stat1(RETURN, NIL); }
+	| simple_stmt st
+	| while {inloop++;} stmt	{ --inloop; $$ = stat2(WHILE, $1, $3); }
+	| ';' opt_nl		{ $$ = 0; }
+	;
+
+stmtlist:
+	  stmt
+	| stmtlist stmt		{ $$ = linkum($1, $2); }
+	;
+
+subop:
+	  SUB | GSUB
+	;
+
+term:
+ 	  term '/' ASGNOP term		{ $$ = op2(DIVEQ, $1, $4); }
+ 	| term '+' term			{ $$ = op2(ADD, $1, $3); }
+	| term '-' term			{ $$ = op2(MINUS, $1, $3); }
+	| term '*' term			{ $$ = op2(MULT, $1, $3); }
+	| term '/' term			{ $$ = op2(DIVIDE, $1, $3); }
+	| term '%' term			{ $$ = op2(MOD, $1, $3); }
+	| term POWER term		{ $$ = op2(POWER, $1, $3); }
+	| '-' term %prec UMINUS		{ $$ = op1(UMINUS, $2); }
+	| '+' term %prec UMINUS		{ $$ = $2; }
+	| NOT term %prec UMINUS		{ $$ = op1(NOT, notnull($2)); }
+	| BLTIN '(' ')'			{ $$ = op2(BLTIN, itonp($1), rectonode()); }
+	| BLTIN '(' patlist ')'		{ $$ = op2(BLTIN, itonp($1), $3); }
+	| BLTIN				{ $$ = op2(BLTIN, itonp($1), rectonode()); }
+	| CALL '(' ')'			{ $$ = op2(CALL, celltonode($1,CVAR), NIL); }
+	| CALL '(' patlist ')'		{ $$ = op2(CALL, celltonode($1,CVAR), $3); }
+	| CLOSE term			{ $$ = op1(CLOSE, $2); }
+	| DECR var			{ $$ = op1(PREDECR, $2); }
+	| INCR var			{ $$ = op1(PREINCR, $2); }
+	| var DECR			{ $$ = op1(POSTDECR, $1); }
+	| var INCR			{ $$ = op1(POSTINCR, $1); }
+	| GETLINE var LT term		{ $$ = op3(GETLINE, $2, itonp($3), $4); }
+	| GETLINE LT term		{ $$ = op3(GETLINE, NIL, itonp($2), $3); }
+	| GETLINE var			{ $$ = op3(GETLINE, $2, NIL, NIL); }
+	| GETLINE			{ $$ = op3(GETLINE, NIL, NIL, NIL); }
+	| INDEX '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
+		{ $$ = op2(INDEX, $3, $5); }
+	| INDEX '(' pattern comma reg_expr ')'
+		{ SYNTAX("index() doesn't permit regular expressions");
+		  $$ = op2(INDEX, $3, (Node*)$5); }
+	| '(' pattern ')'		{ $$ = $2; }
+	| MATCHFCN '(' pattern comma reg_expr ')'
+		{ $$ = op3(MATCHFCN, NIL, $3, (Node*)makedfa($5, 1)); }
+	| MATCHFCN '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
+		{ if (constnode($5))
+			$$ = op3(MATCHFCN, NIL, $3, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($5), 1));
+		  else
+			$$ = op3(MATCHFCN, (Node *)1, $3, $5); }
+	| NUMBER			{ $$ = celltonode($1, CCON); }
+	| SPLIT '(' pattern comma varname comma pattern ')'     /* string */
+		{ $$ = op4(SPLIT, $3, makearr($5), $7, (Node*)STRING); }
+	| SPLIT '(' pattern comma varname comma reg_expr ')'    /* const /regexp/ */
+		{ $$ = op4(SPLIT, $3, makearr($5), (Node*)makedfa($7, 1), (Node *)REGEXPR); }
+	| SPLIT '(' pattern comma varname ')'
+		{ $$ = op4(SPLIT, $3, makearr($5), NIL, (Node*)STRING); }  /* default */
+	| SPRINTF '(' patlist ')'	{ $$ = op1($1, $3); }
+	| STRING	 		{ $$ = celltonode($1, CCON); }
+	| subop '(' reg_expr comma pattern ')'
+		{ $$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa($3, 1), $5, rectonode()); }
+	| subop '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
+		{ if (constnode($3))
+			$$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 1), $5, rectonode());
+		  else
+			$$ = op4($1, (Node *)1, $3, $5, rectonode()); }
+	| subop '(' reg_expr comma pattern comma var ')'
+		{ $$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa($3, 1), $5, $7); }
+	| subop '(' pattern comma pattern comma var ')'
+		{ if (constnode($3))
+			$$ = op4($1, NIL, (Node*)makedfa(strnode($3), 1), $5, $7);
+		  else
+			$$ = op4($1, (Node *)1, $3, $5, $7); }
+	| SUBSTR '(' pattern comma pattern comma pattern ')'
+		{ $$ = op3(SUBSTR, $3, $5, $7); }
+	| SUBSTR '(' pattern comma pattern ')'
+		{ $$ = op3(SUBSTR, $3, $5, NIL); }
+	| var
+	;
+
+var:
+	  varname
+	| varname '[' patlist ']'	{ $$ = op2(ARRAY, makearr($1), $3); }
+	| IVAR				{ $$ = op1(INDIRECT, celltonode($1, CVAR)); }
+	| INDIRECT term	 		{ $$ = op1(INDIRECT, $2); }
+	;	
+
+varlist:
+	  /* nothing */		{ arglist = $$ = 0; }
+	| VAR			{ arglist = $$ = celltonode($1,CVAR); }
+	| varlist comma VAR	{
+			checkdup($1, $3);
+			arglist = $$ = linkum($1,celltonode($3,CVAR)); }
+	;
+
+varname:
+	  VAR			{ $$ = celltonode($1, CVAR); }
+	| ARG 			{ $$ = op1(ARG, itonp($1)); }
+	| VARNF			{ $$ = op1(VARNF, (Node *) $1); }
+	;
+
+
+while:
+	  WHILE '(' pattern rparen	{ $$ = notnull($3); }
+	;
+
+%%
+
+void setfname(Cell *p)
+{
+	if (isarr(p))
+		SYNTAX("%s is an array, not a function", p->nval);
+	else if (isfcn(p))
+		SYNTAX("you can't define function %s more than once", p->nval);
+	curfname = p->nval;
+}
+
+int constnode(Node *p)
+{
+	return isvalue(p) && ((Cell *) (p->narg[0]))->csub == CCON;
+}
+
+char *strnode(Node *p)
+{
+	return ((Cell *)(p->narg[0]))->sval;
+}
+
+Node *notnull(Node *n)
+{
+	switch (n->nobj) {
+	case LE: case LT: case EQ: case NE: case GT: case GE:
+	case BOR: case AND: case NOT:
+		return n;
+	default:
+		return op2(NE, n, nullnode);
+	}
+}
+
+void checkdup(Node *vl, Cell *cp)	/* check if name already in list */
+{
+	char *s = cp->nval;
+	for ( ; vl; vl = vl->nnext) {
+		if (strcmp(s, ((Cell *)(vl->narg[0]))->nval) == 0) {
+			SYNTAX("duplicate argument %s", s);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/b.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/b.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3153151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/b.c
@@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+/* lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate. */
+
+#define	DEBUG
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+#define	HAT	(NCHARS-2)	/* matches ^ in regular expr */
+				/* NCHARS is 2**n */
+#define MAXLIN 22
+
+#define type(v)		(v)->nobj	/* badly overloaded here */
+#define info(v)		(v)->ntype	/* badly overloaded here */
+#define left(v)		(v)->narg[0]
+#define right(v)	(v)->narg[1]
+#define parent(v)	(v)->nnext
+
+#define LEAF	case CCL: case NCCL: case CHAR: case DOT: case FINAL: case ALL:
+#define UNARY	case STAR: case PLUS: case QUEST:
+
+/* encoding in tree Nodes:
+	leaf (CCL, NCCL, CHAR, DOT, FINAL, ALL):
+		left is index, right contains value or pointer to value
+	unary (STAR, PLUS, QUEST): left is child, right is null
+	binary (CAT, OR): left and right are children
+	parent contains pointer to parent
+*/
+
+
+int	*setvec;
+int	*tmpset;
+int	maxsetvec = 0;
+
+int	rtok;		/* next token in current re */
+int	rlxval;
+static uschar	*rlxstr;
+static uschar	*prestr;	/* current position in current re */
+static uschar	*lastre;	/* origin of last re */
+
+static	int setcnt;
+static	int poscnt;
+
+char	*patbeg;
+int	patlen;
+
+#define	NFA	20	/* cache this many dynamic fa's */
+fa	*fatab[NFA];
+int	nfatab	= 0;	/* entries in fatab */
+
+fa *makedfa(char *s, int anchor)	/* returns dfa for reg expr s */
+{
+	int i, use, nuse;
+	fa *pfa;
+	static int now = 1;
+
+	if (setvec == 0) {	/* first time through any RE */
+		maxsetvec = MAXLIN;
+		setvec = (int *) malloc(maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+		tmpset = (int *) malloc(maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+		if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
+			overflo("out of space initializing makedfa");
+	}
+
+	if (compile_time)	/* a constant for sure */
+		return mkdfa(s, anchor);
+	for (i = 0; i < nfatab; i++)	/* is it there already? */
+		if (fatab[i]->anchor == anchor
+		  && strcmp(fatab[i]->restr, s) == 0) {
+			fatab[i]->use = now++;
+			return fatab[i];
+		}
+	pfa = mkdfa(s, anchor);
+	if (nfatab < NFA) {	/* room for another */
+		fatab[nfatab] = pfa;
+		fatab[nfatab]->use = now++;
+		nfatab++;
+		return pfa;
+	}
+	use = fatab[0]->use;	/* replace least-recently used */
+	nuse = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i < nfatab; i++)
+		if (fatab[i]->use < use) {
+			use = fatab[i]->use;
+			nuse = i;
+		}
+	freefa(fatab[nuse]);
+	fatab[nuse] = pfa;
+	pfa->use = now++;
+	return pfa;
+}
+
+fa *mkdfa(char *s, int anchor)	/* does the real work of making a dfa */
+				/* anchor = 1 for anchored matches, else 0 */
+{
+	Node *p, *p1;
+	fa *f;
+
+	p = reparse(s);
+	p1 = op2(CAT, op2(STAR, op2(ALL, NIL, NIL), NIL), p);
+		/* put ALL STAR in front of reg.  exp. */
+	p1 = op2(CAT, p1, op2(FINAL, NIL, NIL));
+		/* put FINAL after reg.  exp. */
+
+	poscnt = 0;
+	penter(p1);	/* enter parent pointers and leaf indices */
+	if ((f = (fa *) calloc(1, sizeof(fa) + poscnt*sizeof(rrow))) == NULL)
+		overflo("out of space for fa");
+	f->accept = poscnt-1;	/* penter has computed number of positions in re */
+	cfoll(f, p1);	/* set up follow sets */
+	freetr(p1);
+	if ((f->posns[0] = (int *) calloc(1, *(f->re[0].lfollow)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+			overflo("out of space in makedfa");
+	if ((f->posns[1] = (int *) calloc(1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+		overflo("out of space in makedfa");
+	*f->posns[1] = 0;
+	f->initstat = makeinit(f, anchor);
+	f->anchor = anchor;
+	f->restr = (uschar *) tostring(s);
+	return f;
+}
+
+int makeinit(fa *f, int anchor)
+{
+	int i, k;
+
+	f->curstat = 2;
+	f->out[2] = 0;
+	f->reset = 0;
+	k = *(f->re[0].lfollow);
+	xfree(f->posns[2]);			
+	if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+		overflo("out of space in makeinit");
+	for (i=0; i <= k; i++) {
+		(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->re[0].lfollow)[i];
+	}
+	if ((f->posns[2])[1] == f->accept)
+		f->out[2] = 1;
+	for (i=0; i < NCHARS; i++)
+		f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
+	f->curstat = cgoto(f, 2, HAT);
+	if (anchor) {
+		*f->posns[2] = k-1;	/* leave out position 0 */
+		for (i=0; i < k; i++) {
+			(f->posns[0])[i] = (f->posns[2])[i];
+		}
+
+		f->out[0] = f->out[2];
+		if (f->curstat != 2)
+			--(*f->posns[f->curstat]);
+	}
+	return f->curstat;
+}
+
+void penter(Node *p)	/* set up parent pointers and leaf indices */
+{
+	switch (type(p)) {
+	LEAF
+		info(p) = poscnt;
+		poscnt++;
+		break;
+	UNARY
+		penter(left(p));
+		parent(left(p)) = p;
+		break;
+	case CAT:
+	case OR:
+		penter(left(p));
+		penter(right(p));
+		parent(left(p)) = p;
+		parent(right(p)) = p;
+		break;
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in penter", type(p));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void freetr(Node *p)	/* free parse tree */
+{
+	switch (type(p)) {
+	LEAF
+		xfree(p);
+		break;
+	UNARY
+		freetr(left(p));
+		xfree(p);
+		break;
+	case CAT:
+	case OR:
+		freetr(left(p));
+		freetr(right(p));
+		xfree(p);
+		break;
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in freetr", type(p));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* in the parsing of regular expressions, metacharacters like . have */
+/* to be seen literally;  \056 is not a metacharacter. */
+
+int hexstr(char **pp)	/* find and eval hex string at pp, return new p */
+{			/* only pick up one 8-bit byte (2 chars) */
+	uschar *p;
+	int n = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0, p = (uschar *) *pp; i < 2 && isxdigit(*p); i++, p++) {
+		if (isdigit(*p))
+			n = 16 * n + *p - '0';
+		else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
+			n = 16 * n + *p - 'a' + 10;
+		else if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'F')
+			n = 16 * n + *p - 'A' + 10;
+	}
+	*pp = (char *) p;
+	return n;
+}
+
+#define isoctdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')	/* multiple use of arg */
+
+int quoted(char **pp)	/* pick up next thing after a \\ */
+			/* and increment *pp */
+{
+	char *p = *pp;
+	int c;
+
+	if ((c = *p++) == 't')
+		c = '\t';
+	else if (c == 'n')
+		c = '\n';
+	else if (c == 'f')
+		c = '\f';
+	else if (c == 'r')
+		c = '\r';
+	else if (c == 'b')
+		c = '\b';
+	else if (c == '\\')
+		c = '\\';
+	else if (c == 'x') {	/* hexadecimal goo follows */
+		c = hexstr(&p);	/* this adds a null if number is invalid */
+	} else if (isoctdigit(c)) {	/* \d \dd \ddd */
+		int n = c - '0';
+		if (isoctdigit(*p)) {
+			n = 8 * n + *p++ - '0';
+			if (isoctdigit(*p))
+				n = 8 * n + *p++ - '0';
+		}
+		c = n;
+	} /* else */
+		/* c = c; */
+	*pp = p;
+	return c;
+}
+
+char *cclenter(char *argp)	/* add a character class */
+{
+	int i, c, c2;
+	uschar *p = (uschar *) argp;
+	uschar *op, *bp;
+	static uschar *buf = 0;
+	static int bufsz = 100;
+
+	op = p;
+	if (buf == 0 && (buf = (uschar *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 1", p);
+	bp = buf;
+	for (i = 0; (c = *p++) != 0; ) {
+		if (c == '\\') {
+			c = quoted((char **) &p);
+		} else if (c == '-' && i > 0 && bp[-1] != 0) {
+			if (*p != 0) {
+				c = bp[-1];
+				c2 = *p++;
+				if (c2 == '\\')
+					c2 = quoted((char **) &p);
+				if (c > c2) {	/* empty; ignore */
+					bp--;
+					i--;
+					continue;
+				}
+				while (c < c2) {
+					if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 100, (char **) &bp, 0))
+						FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 2", p);
+					*bp++ = ++c;
+					i++;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 100, (char **) &bp, 0))
+			FATAL("out of space for character class [%.10s...] 3", p);
+		*bp++ = c;
+		i++;
+	}
+	*bp = 0;
+	dprintf( ("cclenter: in = |%s|, out = |%s|\n", op, buf) );
+	xfree(op);
+	return (char *) tostring((char *) buf);
+}
+
+void overflo(char *s)
+{
+	FATAL("regular expression too big: %.30s...", s);
+}
+
+void cfoll(fa *f, Node *v)	/* enter follow set of each leaf of vertex v into lfollow[leaf] */
+{
+	int i;
+	int *p;
+
+	switch (type(v)) {
+	LEAF
+		f->re[info(v)].ltype = type(v);
+		f->re[info(v)].lval.np = right(v);
+		while (f->accept >= maxsetvec) {	/* guessing here! */
+			maxsetvec *= 4;
+			setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+			tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+			if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
+				overflo("out of space in cfoll()");
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++)
+			setvec[i] = 0;
+		setcnt = 0;
+		follow(v);	/* computes setvec and setcnt */
+		if ((p = (int *) calloc(1, (setcnt+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+			overflo("out of space building follow set");
+		f->re[info(v)].lfollow = p;
+		*p = setcnt;
+		for (i = f->accept; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (setvec[i] == 1)
+				*++p = i;
+		break;
+	UNARY
+		cfoll(f,left(v));
+		break;
+	case CAT:
+	case OR:
+		cfoll(f,left(v));
+		cfoll(f,right(v));
+		break;
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in cfoll", type(v));
+	}
+}
+
+int first(Node *p)	/* collects initially active leaves of p into setvec */
+			/* returns 1 if p matches empty string */
+{
+	int b, lp;
+
+	switch (type(p)) {
+	LEAF
+		lp = info(p);	/* look for high-water mark of subscripts */
+		while (setcnt >= maxsetvec || lp >= maxsetvec) {	/* guessing here! */
+			maxsetvec *= 4;
+			setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+			tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+			if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
+				overflo("out of space in first()");
+		}
+		if (setvec[lp] != 1) {
+			setvec[lp] = 1;
+			setcnt++;
+		}
+		if (type(p) == CCL && (*(char *) right(p)) == '\0')
+			return(0);		/* empty CCL */
+		else return(1);
+	case PLUS:
+		if (first(left(p)) == 0) return(0);
+		return(1);
+	case STAR:
+	case QUEST:
+		first(left(p));
+		return(0);
+	case CAT:
+		if (first(left(p)) == 0 && first(right(p)) == 0) return(0);
+		return(1);
+	case OR:
+		b = first(right(p));
+		if (first(left(p)) == 0 || b == 0) return(0);
+		return(1);
+	}
+	FATAL("can't happen: unknown type %d in first", type(p));	/* can't happen */
+	return(-1);
+}
+
+void follow(Node *v)	/* collects leaves that can follow v into setvec */
+{
+	Node *p;
+
+	if (type(v) == FINAL)
+		return;
+	p = parent(v);
+	switch (type(p)) {
+	case STAR:
+	case PLUS:
+		first(v);
+		follow(p);
+		return;
+
+	case OR:
+	case QUEST:
+		follow(p);
+		return;
+
+	case CAT:
+		if (v == left(p)) {	/* v is left child of p */
+			if (first(right(p)) == 0) {
+				follow(p);
+				return;
+			}
+		} else		/* v is right child */
+			follow(p);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+int member(int c, char *sarg)	/* is c in s? */
+{
+	uschar *s = (uschar *) sarg;
+
+	while (*s)
+		if (c == *s++)
+			return(1);
+	return(0);
+}
+
+int match(fa *f, char *p0)	/* shortest match ? */
+{
+	int s, ns;
+	uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;
+
+	s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,0) : f->initstat;
+	if (f->out[s])
+		return(1);
+	do {
+		if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*p]) != 0)
+			s = ns;
+		else
+			s = cgoto(f, s, *p);
+		if (f->out[s])
+			return(1);
+	} while (*p++ != 0);
+	return(0);
+}
+
+int pmatch(fa *f, char *p0)	/* longest match, for sub */
+{
+	int s, ns;
+	uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;
+	uschar *q;
+	int i, k;
+
+	s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,1) : f->initstat;
+	patbeg = (char *) p;
+	patlen = -1;
+	do {
+		q = p;
+		do {
+			if (f->out[s])		/* final state */
+				patlen = q-p;
+			if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*q]) != 0)
+				s = ns;
+			else
+				s = cgoto(f, s, *q);
+			if (s == 1) {	/* no transition */
+				if (patlen >= 0) {
+					patbeg = (char *) p;
+					return(1);
+				}
+				else
+					goto nextin;	/* no match */
+			}
+		} while (*q++ != 0);
+		if (f->out[s])
+			patlen = q-p-1;	/* don't count $ */
+		if (patlen >= 0) {
+			patbeg = (char *) p;
+			return(1);
+		}
+	nextin:
+		s = 2;
+		if (f->reset) {
+			for (i = 2; i <= f->curstat; i++)
+				xfree(f->posns[i]);
+			k = *f->posns[0];			
+			if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+				overflo("out of space in pmatch");
+			for (i = 0; i <= k; i++)
+				(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->posns[0])[i];
+			f->initstat = f->curstat = 2;
+			f->out[2] = f->out[0];
+			for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
+				f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
+		}
+	} while (*p++ != 0);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int nematch(fa *f, char *p0)	/* non-empty match, for sub */
+{
+	int s, ns;
+	uschar *p = (uschar *) p0;
+	uschar *q;
+	int i, k;
+
+	s = f->reset ? makeinit(f,1) : f->initstat;
+	patlen = -1;
+	while (*p) {
+		q = p;
+		do {
+			if (f->out[s])		/* final state */
+				patlen = q-p;
+			if ((ns = f->gototab[s][*q]) != 0)
+				s = ns;
+			else
+				s = cgoto(f, s, *q);
+			if (s == 1) {	/* no transition */
+				if (patlen > 0) {
+					patbeg = (char *) p;
+					return(1);
+				} else
+					goto nnextin;	/* no nonempty match */
+			}
+		} while (*q++ != 0);
+		if (f->out[s])
+			patlen = q-p-1;	/* don't count $ */
+		if (patlen > 0 ) {
+			patbeg = (char *) p;
+			return(1);
+		}
+	nnextin:
+		s = 2;
+		if (f->reset) {
+			for (i = 2; i <= f->curstat; i++)
+				xfree(f->posns[i]);
+			k = *f->posns[0];			
+			if ((f->posns[2] = (int *) calloc(1, (k+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+				overflo("out of state space");
+			for (i = 0; i <= k; i++)
+				(f->posns[2])[i] = (f->posns[0])[i];
+			f->initstat = f->curstat = 2;
+			f->out[2] = f->out[0];
+			for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
+				f->gototab[2][i] = 0;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+Node *reparse(char *p)	/* parses regular expression pointed to by p */
+{			/* uses relex() to scan regular expression */
+	Node *np;
+
+	dprintf( ("reparse <%s>\n", p) );
+	lastre = prestr = (uschar *) p;	/* prestr points to string to be parsed */
+	rtok = relex();
+	if (rtok == '\0')
+		FATAL("empty regular expression");
+	np = regexp();
+	if (rtok != '\0')
+		FATAL("syntax error in regular expression %s at %s", lastre, prestr);
+	return(np);
+}
+
+Node *regexp(void)	/* top-level parse of reg expr */
+{
+	return (alt(concat(primary())));
+}
+
+Node *primary(void)
+{
+	Node *np;
+
+	switch (rtok) {
+	case CHAR:
+		np = op2(CHAR, NIL, itonp(rlxval));
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(np));
+	case ALL:
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(ALL, NIL, NIL)));
+	case DOT:
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(DOT, NIL, NIL)));
+	case CCL:
+		np = op2(CCL, NIL, (Node*) cclenter((char *) rlxstr));
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(np));
+	case NCCL:
+		np = op2(NCCL, NIL, (Node *) cclenter((char *) rlxstr));
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(np));
+	case '^':
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(CHAR, NIL, itonp(HAT))));
+	case '$':
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(CHAR, NIL, NIL)));
+	case '(':
+		rtok = relex();
+		if (rtok == ')') {	/* special pleading for () */
+			rtok = relex();
+			return unary(op2(CCL, NIL, (Node *) tostring("")));
+		}
+		np = regexp();
+		if (rtok == ')') {
+			rtok = relex();
+			return (unary(np));
+		}
+		else
+			FATAL("syntax error in regular expression %s at %s", lastre, prestr);
+	default:
+		FATAL("illegal primary in regular expression %s at %s", lastre, prestr);
+	}
+	return 0;	/*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+Node *concat(Node *np)
+{
+	switch (rtok) {
+	case CHAR: case DOT: case ALL: case CCL: case NCCL: case '$': case '(':
+		return (concat(op2(CAT, np, primary())));
+	}
+	return (np);
+}
+
+Node *alt(Node *np)
+{
+	if (rtok == OR) {
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (alt(op2(OR, np, concat(primary()))));
+	}
+	return (np);
+}
+
+Node *unary(Node *np)
+{
+	switch (rtok) {
+	case STAR:
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(STAR, np, NIL)));
+	case PLUS:
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(PLUS, np, NIL)));
+	case QUEST:
+		rtok = relex();
+		return (unary(op2(QUEST, np, NIL)));
+	default:
+		return (np);
+	}
+}
+
+int relex(void)		/* lexical analyzer for reparse */
+{
+	int c, n;
+	int cflag;
+	static uschar *buf = 0;
+	static int bufsz = 100;
+	uschar *bp;
+
+	switch (c = *prestr++) {
+	case '|': return OR;
+	case '*': return STAR;
+	case '+': return PLUS;
+	case '?': return QUEST;
+	case '.': return DOT;
+	case '\0': prestr--; return '\0';
+	case '^':
+	case '$':
+	case '(':
+	case ')':
+		return c;
+	case '\\':
+		rlxval = quoted((char **) &prestr);
+		return CHAR;
+	default:
+		rlxval = c;
+		return CHAR;
+	case '[': 
+		if (buf == 0 && (buf = (uschar *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of space in reg expr %.10s..", lastre);
+		bp = buf;
+		if (*prestr == '^') {
+			cflag = 1;
+			prestr++;
+		}
+		else
+			cflag = 0;
+		n = 2 * strlen(prestr)+1;
+		if (!adjbuf((char **) &buf, &bufsz, n, n, (char **) &bp, 0))
+			FATAL("out of space for reg expr %.10s...", lastre);
+		for (; ; ) {
+			if ((c = *prestr++) == '\\') {
+				*bp++ = '\\';
+				if ((c = *prestr++) == '\0')
+					FATAL("nonterminated character class %.20s...", lastre);
+				*bp++ = c;
+			/* } else if (c == '\n') { */
+			/* 	FATAL("newline in character class %.20s...", lastre); */
+			} else if (c == '\0') {
+				FATAL("nonterminated character class %.20s", lastre);
+			} else if (bp == buf) {	/* 1st char is special */
+				*bp++ = c;
+			} else if (c == ']') {
+				*bp++ = 0;
+				rlxstr = (uschar *) tostring((char *) buf);
+				if (cflag == 0)
+					return CCL;
+				else
+					return NCCL;
+			} else
+				*bp++ = c;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int cgoto(fa *f, int s, int c)
+{
+	int i, j, k;
+	int *p, *q;
+
+	if (c < 0 || c > 255)
+		FATAL("can't happen: neg char %d in cgoto", c);
+	while (f->accept >= maxsetvec) {	/* guessing here! */
+		maxsetvec *= 4;
+		setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+		tmpset = (int *) realloc(tmpset, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+		if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
+			overflo("out of space in cgoto()");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++)
+		setvec[i] = 0;
+	setcnt = 0;
+	/* compute positions of gototab[s,c] into setvec */
+	p = f->posns[s];
+	for (i = 1; i <= *p; i++) {
+		if ((k = f->re[p[i]].ltype) != FINAL) {
+			if ((k == CHAR && c == ptoi(f->re[p[i]].lval.np))
+			 || (k == DOT && c != 0 && c != HAT)
+			 || (k == ALL && c != 0)
+			 || (k == CCL && member(c, (char *) f->re[p[i]].lval.up))
+			 || (k == NCCL && !member(c, (char *) f->re[p[i]].lval.up) && c != 0 && c != HAT)) {
+				q = f->re[p[i]].lfollow;
+				for (j = 1; j <= *q; j++) {
+					if (q[j] >= maxsetvec) {
+						maxsetvec *= 4;
+						setvec = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+						tmpset = (int *) realloc(setvec, maxsetvec * sizeof(int));
+						if (setvec == 0 || tmpset == 0)
+							overflo("cgoto overflow");
+					}
+					if (setvec[q[j]] == 0) {
+						setcnt++;
+						setvec[q[j]] = 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* determine if setvec is a previous state */
+	tmpset[0] = setcnt;
+	j = 1;
+	for (i = f->accept; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (setvec[i]) {
+			tmpset[j++] = i;
+		}
+	/* tmpset == previous state? */
+	for (i = 1; i <= f->curstat; i++) {
+		p = f->posns[i];
+		if ((k = tmpset[0]) != p[0])
+			goto different;
+		for (j = 1; j <= k; j++)
+			if (tmpset[j] != p[j])
+				goto different;
+		/* setvec is state i */
+		f->gototab[s][c] = i;
+		return i;
+	  different:;
+	}
+
+	/* add tmpset to current set of states */
+	if (f->curstat >= NSTATES-1) {
+		f->curstat = 2;
+		f->reset = 1;
+		for (i = 2; i < NSTATES; i++)
+			xfree(f->posns[i]);
+	} else
+		++(f->curstat);
+	for (i = 0; i < NCHARS; i++)
+		f->gototab[f->curstat][i] = 0;
+	xfree(f->posns[f->curstat]);
+	if ((p = (int *) calloc(1, (setcnt+1)*sizeof(int))) == NULL)
+		overflo("out of space in cgoto");
+
+	f->posns[f->curstat] = p;
+	f->gototab[s][c] = f->curstat;
+	for (i = 0; i <= setcnt; i++)
+		p[i] = tmpset[i];
+	if (setvec[f->accept])
+		f->out[f->curstat] = 1;
+	else
+		f->out[f->curstat] = 0;
+	return f->curstat;
+}
+
+
+void freefa(fa *f)	/* free a finite automaton */
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (f == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i <= f->curstat; i++)
+		xfree(f->posns[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i <= f->accept; i++) {
+		xfree(f->re[i].lfollow);
+		if (f->re[i].ltype == CCL || f->re[i].ltype == NCCL)
+			xfree((f->re[i].lval.np));
+	}
+	xfree(f->restr);
+	xfree(f);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/buildwin.bat b/contrib/one-true-awk/buildwin.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7751342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/buildwin.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+@echo off

+rem buildwin.bat - build AWK under Windows NT using Visual C++.

+rem 22 Jan 1999 - Created by Dan Allen.

+rem

+rem If you delete the call to setlocal it will probably work under Win95/Win98 as well.

+

+setlocal 

+set cl=-w -Ox -QIfdiv- -nologo -link -nologo setargv.obj

+

+cl maketab.c -o maketab.exe

+maketab.exe > proctab.c

+cl -o awk.exe b.c main.c parse.c proctab.c tran.c lib.c run.c lex.c ytab.c missing95.c

diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/lex.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/lex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a947109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/lex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+extern YYSTYPE	yylval;
+extern int	infunc;
+
+int	lineno	= 1;
+int	bracecnt = 0;
+int	brackcnt  = 0;
+int	parencnt = 0;
+
+typedef struct Keyword {
+	char	*word;
+	int	sub;
+	int	type;
+} Keyword;
+
+Keyword keywords[] ={	/* keep sorted: binary searched */
+	{ "BEGIN",	XBEGIN,		XBEGIN },
+	{ "END",	XEND,		XEND },
+	{ "NF",		VARNF,		VARNF },
+	{ "atan2",	FATAN,		BLTIN },
+	{ "break",	BREAK,		BREAK },
+	{ "close",	CLOSE,		CLOSE },
+	{ "continue",	CONTINUE,	CONTINUE },
+	{ "cos",	FCOS,		BLTIN },
+	{ "delete",	DELETE,		DELETE },
+	{ "do",		DO,		DO },
+	{ "else",	ELSE,		ELSE },
+	{ "exit",	EXIT,		EXIT },
+	{ "exp",	FEXP,		BLTIN },
+	{ "fflush",	FFLUSH,		BLTIN },
+	{ "for",	FOR,		FOR },
+	{ "func",	FUNC,		FUNC },
+	{ "function",	FUNC,		FUNC },
+	{ "getline",	GETLINE,	GETLINE },
+	{ "gsub",	GSUB,		GSUB },
+	{ "if",		IF,		IF },
+	{ "in",		IN,		IN },
+	{ "index",	INDEX,		INDEX },
+	{ "int",	FINT,		BLTIN },
+	{ "length",	FLENGTH,	BLTIN },
+	{ "log",	FLOG,		BLTIN },
+	{ "match",	MATCHFCN,	MATCHFCN },
+	{ "next",	NEXT,		NEXT },
+	{ "nextfile",	NEXTFILE,	NEXTFILE },
+	{ "print",	PRINT,		PRINT },
+	{ "printf",	PRINTF,		PRINTF },
+	{ "rand",	FRAND,		BLTIN },
+	{ "return",	RETURN,		RETURN },
+	{ "sin",	FSIN,		BLTIN },
+	{ "split",	SPLIT,		SPLIT },
+	{ "sprintf",	SPRINTF,	SPRINTF },
+	{ "sqrt",	FSQRT,		BLTIN },
+	{ "srand",	FSRAND,		BLTIN },
+	{ "sub",	SUB,		SUB },
+	{ "substr",	SUBSTR,		SUBSTR },
+	{ "system",	FSYSTEM,	BLTIN },
+	{ "tolower",	FTOLOWER,	BLTIN },
+	{ "toupper",	FTOUPPER,	BLTIN },
+	{ "while",	WHILE,		WHILE },
+};
+
+#define DEBUG
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+#define	RET(x)	{ if(dbg)printf("lex %s\n", tokname(x)); return(x); }
+#else
+#define	RET(x)	return(x)
+#endif
+
+int peek(void)
+{
+	int c = input();
+	unput(c);
+	return c;
+}
+
+int gettok(char **pbuf, int *psz)	/* get next input token */
+{
+	int c;
+	char *buf = *pbuf;
+	int sz = *psz;
+	char *bp = buf;
+
+	c = input();
+	if (c == 0)
+		return 0;
+	buf[0] = c;
+	buf[1] = 0;
+	if (!isalnum(c) && c != '.' && c != '_')
+		return c;
+
+	*bp++ = c;
+	if (isalpha(c) || c == '_') {	/* it's a varname */
+		for ( ; (c = input()) != 0; ) {
+			if (bp-buf >= sz)
+				if (!adjbuf(&buf, &sz, bp-buf+2, 100, &bp, 0))
+					FATAL( "out of space for name %.10s...", buf );
+			if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
+				*bp++ = c;
+			else {
+				*bp = 0;
+				unput(c);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		*bp = 0;
+	} else {	/* it's a number */
+		char *rem;
+		/* read input until can't be a number */
+		for ( ; (c = input()) != 0; ) {
+			if (bp-buf >= sz)
+				if (!adjbuf(&buf, &sz, bp-buf+2, 100, &bp, 0))
+					FATAL( "out of space for number %.10s...", buf );
+			if (isdigit(c) || c == 'e' || c == 'E' 
+			  || c == '.' || c == '+' || c == '-')
+				*bp++ = c;
+			else {
+				unput(c);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		*bp = 0;
+		strtod(buf, &rem);	/* parse the number */
+		unputstr(rem);		/* put rest back for later */
+		rem[0] = 0;
+	}
+	*pbuf = buf;
+	*psz = sz;
+	return buf[0];
+}
+
+int	word(char *);
+int	string(void);
+int	regexpr(void);
+int	sc	= 0;	/* 1 => return a } right now */
+int	reg	= 0;	/* 1 => return a REGEXPR now */
+
+int yylex(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	static char *buf = 0;
+	static int bufsize = 500;
+
+	if (buf == 0 && (buf = (char *) malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
+		FATAL( "out of space in yylex" );
+	if (sc) {
+		sc = 0;
+		RET('}');
+	}
+	if (reg) {
+		reg = 0;
+		return regexpr();
+	}
+	for (;;) {
+		c = gettok(&buf, &bufsize);
+		if (c == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (isalpha(c) || c == '_')
+			return word(buf);
+		if (isdigit(c) || c == '.') {
+			yylval.cp = setsymtab(buf, tostring(buf), atof(buf), CON|NUM, symtab);
+			/* should this also have STR set? */
+			RET(NUMBER);
+		}
+	
+		yylval.i = c;
+		switch (c) {
+		case '\n':	/* {EOL} */
+			RET(NL);
+		case '\r':	/* assume \n is coming */
+		case ' ':	/* {WS}+ */
+		case '\t':
+			break;
+		case '#':	/* #.* strip comments */
+			while ((c = input()) != '\n' && c != 0)
+				;
+			unput(c);
+			break;
+		case ';':
+			RET(';');
+		case '\\':
+			if (peek() == '\n') {
+				input();
+			} else if (peek() == '\r') {
+				input(); input();	/* \n */
+				lineno++;
+			} else {
+				RET(c);
+			}
+			break;
+		case '&':
+			if (peek() == '&') {
+				input(); RET(AND);
+			} else 
+				RET('&');
+		case '|':
+			if (peek() == '|') {
+				input(); RET(BOR);
+			} else
+				RET('|');
+		case '!':
+			if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = NE; RET(NE);
+			} else if (peek() == '~') {
+				input(); yylval.i = NOTMATCH; RET(MATCHOP);
+			} else
+				RET(NOT);
+		case '~':
+			yylval.i = MATCH;
+			RET(MATCHOP);
+		case '<':
+			if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = LE; RET(LE);
+			} else {
+				yylval.i = LT; RET(LT);
+			}
+		case '=':
+			if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = EQ; RET(EQ);
+			} else {
+				yylval.i = ASSIGN; RET(ASGNOP);
+			}
+		case '>':
+			if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = GE; RET(GE);
+			} else if (peek() == '>') {
+				input(); yylval.i = APPEND; RET(APPEND);
+			} else {
+				yylval.i = GT; RET(GT);
+			}
+		case '+':
+			if (peek() == '+') {
+				input(); yylval.i = INCR; RET(INCR);
+			} else if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = ADDEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
+			} else
+				RET('+');
+		case '-':
+			if (peek() == '-') {
+				input(); yylval.i = DECR; RET(DECR);
+			} else if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = SUBEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
+			} else
+				RET('-');
+		case '*':
+			if (peek() == '=') {	/* *= */
+				input(); yylval.i = MULTEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
+			} else if (peek() == '*') {	/* ** or **= */
+				input();	/* eat 2nd * */
+				if (peek() == '=') {
+					input(); yylval.i = POWEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
+				} else {
+					RET(POWER);
+				}
+			} else
+				RET('*');
+		case '/':
+			RET('/');
+		case '%':
+			if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = MODEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
+			} else
+				RET('%');
+		case '^':
+			if (peek() == '=') {
+				input(); yylval.i = POWEQ; RET(ASGNOP);
+			} else
+				RET(POWER);
+
+		case '$':
+			/* BUG: awkward, if not wrong */
+			c = gettok(&buf, &bufsize);
+			if (isalpha(c)) {
+				if (strcmp(buf, "NF") == 0) {	/* very special */
+					unputstr("(NF)");
+					RET(INDIRECT);
+				}
+				c = peek();
+				if (c == '(' || c == '[' || (infunc && isarg(buf) >= 0)) {
+					unputstr(buf);
+					RET(INDIRECT);
+				}
+				yylval.cp = setsymtab(buf, "", 0.0, STR|NUM, symtab);
+				RET(IVAR);
+			} else {
+				unputstr(buf);
+				RET(INDIRECT);
+			}
+	
+		case '}':
+			if (--bracecnt < 0)
+				SYNTAX( "extra }" );
+			sc = 1;
+			RET(';');
+		case ']':
+			if (--brackcnt < 0)
+				SYNTAX( "extra ]" );
+			RET(']');
+		case ')':
+			if (--parencnt < 0)
+				SYNTAX( "extra )" );
+			RET(')');
+		case '{':
+			bracecnt++;
+			RET('{');
+		case '[':
+			brackcnt++;
+			RET('[');
+		case '(':
+			parencnt++;
+			RET('(');
+	
+		case '"':
+			return string();	/* BUG: should be like tran.c ? */
+	
+		default:
+			RET(c);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int string(void)
+{
+	int c, n;
+	char *s, *bp;
+	static char *buf = 0;
+	static int bufsz = 500;
+
+	if (buf == 0 && (buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space for strings");
+	for (bp = buf; (c = input()) != '"'; ) {
+		if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+2, 500, &bp, 0))
+			FATAL("out of space for string %.10s...", buf);
+		switch (c) {
+		case '\n':
+		case '\r':
+		case 0:
+			SYNTAX( "non-terminated string %.10s...", buf );
+			lineno++;
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+			c = input();
+			switch (c) {
+			case '"': *bp++ = '"'; break;
+			case 'n': *bp++ = '\n'; break;	
+			case 't': *bp++ = '\t'; break;
+			case 'f': *bp++ = '\f'; break;
+			case 'r': *bp++ = '\r'; break;
+			case 'b': *bp++ = '\b'; break;
+			case 'v': *bp++ = '\v'; break;
+			case 'a': *bp++ = '\007'; break;
+			case '\\': *bp++ = '\\'; break;
+
+			case '0': case '1': case '2': /* octal: \d \dd \ddd */
+			case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+				n = c - '0';
+				if ((c = peek()) >= '0' && c < '8') {
+					n = 8 * n + input() - '0';
+					if ((c = peek()) >= '0' && c < '8')
+						n = 8 * n + input() - '0';
+				}
+				*bp++ = n;
+				break;
+
+			case 'x':	/* hex  \x0-9a-fA-F + */
+			    {	char xbuf[100], *px;
+				for (px = xbuf; (c = input()) != 0 && px-xbuf < 100-2; ) {
+					if (isdigit(c)
+					 || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+					 || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))
+						*px++ = c;
+					else
+						break;
+				}
+				*px = 0;
+				unput(c);
+	  			sscanf(xbuf, "%x", &n);
+				*bp++ = n;
+				break;
+			    }
+
+			default: 
+				*bp++ = c;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			*bp++ = c;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*bp = 0; 
+	s = tostring(buf);
+	*bp++ = ' '; *bp++ = 0;
+	yylval.cp = setsymtab(buf, s, 0.0, CON|STR|DONTFREE, symtab);
+	RET(STRING);
+}
+
+
+int binsearch(char *w, Keyword *kp, int n)
+{
+	int cond, low, mid, high;
+
+	low = 0;
+	high = n - 1;
+	while (low <= high) {
+		mid = (low + high) / 2;
+		if ((cond = strcmp(w, kp[mid].word)) < 0)
+			high = mid - 1;
+		else if (cond > 0)
+			low = mid + 1;
+		else
+			return mid;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int word(char *w) 
+{
+	Keyword *kp;
+	int c, n;
+
+	n = binsearch(w, keywords, sizeof(keywords)/sizeof(keywords[0]));
+	kp = keywords + n;
+	if (n != -1) {	/* found in table */
+		yylval.i = kp->sub;
+		switch (kp->type) {	/* special handling */
+		case FSYSTEM:
+			if (safe)
+				SYNTAX( "system is unsafe" );
+			RET(kp->type);
+		case FUNC:
+			if (infunc)
+				SYNTAX( "illegal nested function" );
+			RET(kp->type);
+		case RETURN:
+			if (!infunc)
+				SYNTAX( "return not in function" );
+			RET(kp->type);
+		case VARNF:
+			yylval.cp = setsymtab("NF", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
+			RET(VARNF);
+		default:
+			RET(kp->type);
+		}
+	}
+	c = peek();	/* look for '(' */
+	if (c != '(' && infunc && (n=isarg(w)) >= 0) {
+		yylval.i = n;
+		RET(ARG);
+	} else {
+		yylval.cp = setsymtab(w, "", 0.0, STR|NUM|DONTFREE, symtab);
+		if (c == '(') {
+			RET(CALL);
+		} else {
+			RET(VAR);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void startreg(void)	/* next call to yyles will return a regular expression */
+{
+	reg = 1;
+}
+
+int regexpr(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	static char *buf = 0;
+	static int bufsz = 500;
+	char *bp;
+
+	if (buf == 0 && (buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space for rex expr");
+	bp = buf;
+	for ( ; (c = input()) != '/' && c != 0; ) {
+		if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, bp-buf+3, 500, &bp, 0))
+			FATAL("out of space for reg expr %.10s...", buf);
+		if (c == '\n') {
+			SYNTAX( "newline in regular expression %.10s...", buf ); 
+			unput('\n');
+			break;
+		} else if (c == '\\') {
+			*bp++ = '\\'; 
+			*bp++ = input();
+		} else {
+			*bp++ = c;
+		}
+	}
+	*bp = 0;
+	yylval.s = tostring(buf);
+	unput('/');
+	RET(REGEXPR);
+}
+
+/* low-level lexical stuff, sort of inherited from lex */
+
+char	ebuf[300];
+char	*ep = ebuf;
+char	yysbuf[100];	/* pushback buffer */
+char	*yysptr = yysbuf;
+FILE	*yyin = 0;
+
+int input(void)	/* get next lexical input character */
+{
+	int c;
+	extern char *lexprog;
+
+	if (yysptr > yysbuf)
+		c = *--yysptr;
+	else if (lexprog != NULL) {	/* awk '...' */
+		if ((c = *lexprog) != 0)
+			lexprog++;
+	} else				/* awk -f ... */
+		c = pgetc();
+	if (c == '\n')
+		lineno++;
+	else if (c == EOF)
+		c = 0;
+	if (ep >= ebuf + sizeof ebuf)
+		ep = ebuf;
+	return *ep++ = c;
+}
+
+void unput(int c)	/* put lexical character back on input */
+{
+	if (c == '\n')
+		lineno--;
+	if (yysptr >= yysbuf + sizeof(yysbuf))
+		FATAL("pushed back too much: %.20s...", yysbuf);
+	*yysptr++ = c;
+	if (--ep < ebuf)
+		ep = ebuf + sizeof(ebuf) - 1;
+}
+
+void unputstr(char *s)	/* put a string back on input */
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = strlen(s)-1; i >= 0; i--)
+		unput(s[i]);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/lib.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a44466f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+#define DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+FILE	*infile	= NULL;
+char	*file	= "";
+char	*record;
+int	recsize	= RECSIZE;
+char	*fields;
+int	fieldssize = RECSIZE;
+
+Cell	**fldtab;	/* pointers to Cells */
+char	inputFS[100] = " ";
+
+#define	MAXFLD	200
+int	nfields	= MAXFLD;	/* last allocated slot for $i */
+
+int	donefld;	/* 1 = implies rec broken into fields */
+int	donerec;	/* 1 = record is valid (no flds have changed) */
+
+int	lastfld	= 0;	/* last used field */
+int	argno	= 1;	/* current input argument number */
+extern	Awkfloat *ARGC;
+
+static Cell dollar0 = { OCELL, CFLD, NULL, "", 0.0, REC|STR|DONTFREE };
+static Cell dollar1 = { OCELL, CFLD, NULL, "", 0.0, FLD|STR|DONTFREE };
+
+void recinit(unsigned int n)
+{
+	record = (char *) malloc(n);
+	fields = (char *) malloc(n);
+	fldtab = (Cell **) malloc((nfields+1) * sizeof(Cell *));
+	if (record == NULL || fields == NULL || fldtab == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space for $0 and fields");
+
+	fldtab[0] = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof (Cell));
+	*fldtab[0] = dollar0;
+	fldtab[0]->sval = record;
+	fldtab[0]->nval = tostring("0");
+	makefields(1, nfields);
+}
+
+void makefields(int n1, int n2)		/* create $n1..$n2 inclusive */
+{
+	char temp[50];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = n1; i <= n2; i++) {
+		fldtab[i] = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof (struct Cell));
+		if (fldtab[i] == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of space in makefields %d", i);
+		*fldtab[i] = dollar1;
+		sprintf(temp, "%d", i);
+		fldtab[i]->nval = tostring(temp);
+	}
+}
+
+void initgetrec(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *p;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < *ARGC; i++) {
+		if (!isclvar(p = getargv(i))) {	/* find 1st real filename */
+			setsval(lookup("FILENAME", symtab), getargv(i));
+			return;
+		}
+		setclvar(p);	/* a commandline assignment before filename */
+		argno++;
+	}
+	infile = stdin;		/* no filenames, so use stdin */
+}
+
+int getrec(char **pbuf, int *pbufsize, int isrecord)	/* get next input record */
+{			/* note: cares whether buf == record */
+	int c;
+	static int firsttime = 1;
+	char *buf = *pbuf;
+	int bufsize = *pbufsize;
+
+	if (firsttime) {
+		firsttime = 0;
+		initgetrec();
+	}
+	   dprintf( ("RS=<%s>, FS=<%s>, ARGC=%g, FILENAME=%s\n",
+		*RS, *FS, *ARGC, *FILENAME) );
+	if (isrecord) {
+		donefld = 0;
+		donerec = 1;
+	}
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	while (argno < *ARGC || infile == stdin) {
+		   dprintf( ("argno=%d, file=|%s|\n", argno, file) );
+		if (infile == NULL) {	/* have to open a new file */
+			file = getargv(argno);
+			if (*file == '\0') {	/* it's been zapped */
+				argno++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (isclvar(file)) {	/* a var=value arg */
+				setclvar(file);
+				argno++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			*FILENAME = file;
+			   dprintf( ("opening file %s\n", file) );
+			if (*file == '-' && *(file+1) == '\0')
+				infile = stdin;
+			else if ((infile = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
+				FATAL("can't open file %s", file);
+			setfval(fnrloc, 0.0);
+		}
+		c = readrec(&buf, &bufsize, infile);
+		if (c != 0 || buf[0] != '\0') {	/* normal record */
+			if (isrecord) {
+				if (freeable(fldtab[0]))
+					xfree(fldtab[0]->sval);
+				fldtab[0]->sval = buf;	/* buf == record */
+				fldtab[0]->tval = REC | STR | DONTFREE;
+				if (is_number(fldtab[0]->sval)) {
+					fldtab[0]->fval = atof(fldtab[0]->sval);
+					fldtab[0]->tval |= NUM;
+				}
+			}
+			setfval(nrloc, nrloc->fval+1);
+			setfval(fnrloc, fnrloc->fval+1);
+			*pbuf = buf;
+			*pbufsize = bufsize;
+			return 1;
+		}
+		/* EOF arrived on this file; set up next */
+		if (infile != stdin)
+			fclose(infile);
+		infile = NULL;
+		argno++;
+	}
+	*pbuf = buf;
+	*pbufsize = bufsize;
+	return 0;	/* true end of file */
+}
+
+void nextfile(void)
+{
+	if (infile != stdin)
+		fclose(infile);
+	infile = NULL;
+	argno++;
+}
+
+int readrec(char **pbuf, int *pbufsize, FILE *inf)	/* read one record into buf */
+{
+	int sep, c;
+	char *rr, *buf = *pbuf;
+	int bufsize = *pbufsize;
+
+	if (strlen(*FS) >= sizeof(inputFS))
+		FATAL("field separator %.10s... is too long", *FS);
+	strcpy(inputFS, *FS);	/* for subsequent field splitting */
+	if ((sep = **RS) == 0) {
+		sep = '\n';
+		while ((c=getc(inf)) == '\n' && c != EOF)	/* skip leading \n's */
+			;
+		if (c != EOF)
+			ungetc(c, inf);
+	}
+	for (rr = buf; ; ) {
+		for (; (c=getc(inf)) != sep && c != EOF; ) {
+			if (rr-buf+1 > bufsize)
+				if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+rr-buf, recsize, &rr, "readrec 1"))
+					FATAL("input record `%.30s...' too long", buf);
+			*rr++ = c;
+		}
+		if (**RS == sep || c == EOF)
+			break;
+		if ((c = getc(inf)) == '\n' || c == EOF) /* 2 in a row */
+			break;
+		if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 2+rr-buf, recsize, &rr, "readrec 2"))
+			FATAL("input record `%.30s...' too long", buf);
+		*rr++ = '\n';
+		*rr++ = c;
+	}
+	if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+rr-buf, recsize, &rr, "readrec 3"))
+		FATAL("input record `%.30s...' too long", buf);
+	*rr = 0;
+	   dprintf( ("readrec saw <%s>, returns %d\n", buf, c == EOF && rr == buf ? 0 : 1) );
+	*pbuf = buf;
+	*pbufsize = bufsize;
+	return c == EOF && rr == buf ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+char *getargv(int n)	/* get ARGV[n] */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+	char *s, temp[50];
+	extern Array *ARGVtab;
+
+	sprintf(temp, "%d", n);
+	x = setsymtab(temp, "", 0.0, STR, ARGVtab);
+	s = getsval(x);
+	   dprintf( ("getargv(%d) returns |%s|\n", n, s) );
+	return s;
+}
+
+void setclvar(char *s)	/* set var=value from s */
+{
+	char *p;
+	Cell *q;
+
+	for (p=s; *p != '='; p++)
+		;
+	*p++ = 0;
+	p = qstring(p, '\0');
+	q = setsymtab(s, p, 0.0, STR, symtab);
+	setsval(q, p);
+	if (is_number(q->sval)) {
+		q->fval = atof(q->sval);
+		q->tval |= NUM;
+	}
+	   dprintf( ("command line set %s to |%s|\n", s, p) );
+}
+
+
+void fldbld(void)	/* create fields from current record */
+{
+	/* this relies on having fields[] the same length as $0 */
+	/* the fields are all stored in this one array with \0's */
+	char *r, *fr, sep;
+	Cell *p;
+	int i, j, n;
+
+	if (donefld)
+		return;
+	if (!isstr(fldtab[0]))
+		getsval(fldtab[0]);
+	r = fldtab[0]->sval;
+	n = strlen(r);
+	if (n > fieldssize) {
+		xfree(fields);
+		if ((fields = (char *) malloc(n+1)) == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of space for fields in fldbld %d", n);
+		fieldssize = n;
+	}
+	fr = fields;
+	i = 0;	/* number of fields accumulated here */
+	if (strlen(inputFS) > 1) {	/* it's a regular expression */
+		i = refldbld(r, inputFS);
+	} else if ((sep = *inputFS) == ' ') {	/* default whitespace */
+		for (i = 0; ; ) {
+			while (*r == ' ' || *r == '\t' || *r == '\n')
+				r++;
+			if (*r == 0)
+				break;
+			i++;
+			if (i > nfields)
+				growfldtab(i);
+			if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
+				xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
+			fldtab[i]->sval = fr;
+			fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
+			do
+				*fr++ = *r++;
+			while (*r != ' ' && *r != '\t' && *r != '\n' && *r != '\0');
+			*fr++ = 0;
+		}
+		*fr = 0;
+	} else if ((sep = *inputFS) == 0) {		/* new: FS="" => 1 char/field */
+		for (i = 0; *r != 0; r++) {
+			char buf[2];
+			i++;
+			if (i > nfields)
+				growfldtab(i);
+			if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
+				xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
+			buf[0] = *r;
+			buf[1] = 0;
+			fldtab[i]->sval = tostring(buf);
+			fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR;
+		}
+		*fr = 0;
+	} else if (*r != 0) {	/* if 0, it's a null field */
+		for (;;) {
+			i++;
+			if (i > nfields)
+				growfldtab(i);
+			if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
+				xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
+			fldtab[i]->sval = fr;
+			fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
+			while (*r != sep && *r != '\n' && *r != '\0')	/* \n is always a separator */
+				*fr++ = *r++;
+			*fr++ = 0;
+			if (*r++ == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		*fr = 0;
+	}
+	if (i > nfields)
+		FATAL("record `%.30s...' has too many fields; can't happen", r);
+	cleanfld(i+1, lastfld);	/* clean out junk from previous record */
+	lastfld = i;
+	donefld = 1;
+	for (j = 1; j <= lastfld; j++) {
+		p = fldtab[j];
+		if(is_number(p->sval)) {
+			p->fval = atof(p->sval);
+			p->tval |= NUM;
+		}
+	}
+	setfval(nfloc, (Awkfloat) lastfld);
+	if (dbg) {
+		for (j = 0; j <= lastfld; j++) {
+			p = fldtab[j];
+			printf("field %d (%s): |%s|\n", j, p->nval, p->sval);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void cleanfld(int n1, int n2)	/* clean out fields n1 .. n2 inclusive */
+{				/* nvals remain intact */
+	Cell *p;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = n1; i <= n2; i++) {
+		p = fldtab[i];
+		if (freeable(p))
+			xfree(p->sval);
+		p->sval = "";
+		p->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
+	}
+}
+
+void newfld(int n)	/* add field n after end of existing lastfld */
+{
+	if (n > nfields)
+		growfldtab(n);
+	cleanfld(lastfld+1, n);
+	lastfld = n;
+	setfval(nfloc, (Awkfloat) n);
+}
+
+Cell *fieldadr(int n)	/* get nth field */
+{
+	if (n < 0)
+		FATAL("trying to access field %d", n);
+	if (n > nfields)	/* fields after NF are empty */
+		growfldtab(n);	/* but does not increase NF */
+	return(fldtab[n]);
+}
+
+void growfldtab(int n)	/* make new fields up to at least $n */
+{
+	int nf = 2 * nfields;
+
+	if (n > nf)
+		nf = n;
+	fldtab = (Cell **) realloc(fldtab, (nf+1) * (sizeof (struct Cell *)));
+	if (fldtab == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space creating %d fields", nf);
+	makefields(nfields+1, nf);
+	nfields = nf;
+}
+
+int refldbld(char *rec, char *fs)	/* build fields from reg expr in FS */
+{
+	/* this relies on having fields[] the same length as $0 */
+	/* the fields are all stored in this one array with \0's */
+	char *fr;
+	int i, tempstat, n;
+	fa *pfa;
+
+	n = strlen(rec);
+	if (n > fieldssize) {
+		xfree(fields);
+		if ((fields = (char *) malloc(n+1)) == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of space for fields in refldbld %d", n);
+		fieldssize = n;
+	}
+	fr = fields;
+	*fr = '\0';
+	if (*rec == '\0')
+		return 0;
+	pfa = makedfa(fs, 1);
+	   dprintf( ("into refldbld, rec = <%s>, pat = <%s>\n", rec, fs) );
+	tempstat = pfa->initstat;
+	for (i = 1; ; i++) {
+		if (i > nfields)
+			growfldtab(i);
+		if (freeable(fldtab[i]))
+			xfree(fldtab[i]->sval);
+		fldtab[i]->tval = FLD | STR | DONTFREE;
+		fldtab[i]->sval = fr;
+		   dprintf( ("refldbld: i=%d\n", i) );
+		if (nematch(pfa, rec)) {
+			pfa->initstat = 2;	/* horrible coupling to b.c */
+			   dprintf( ("match %s (%d chars)\n", patbeg, patlen) );
+			strncpy(fr, rec, patbeg-rec);
+			fr += patbeg - rec + 1;
+			*(fr-1) = '\0';
+			rec = patbeg + patlen;
+		} else {
+			   dprintf( ("no match %s\n", rec) );
+			strcpy(fr, rec);
+			pfa->initstat = tempstat;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return i;		
+}
+
+void recbld(void)	/* create $0 from $1..$NF if necessary */
+{
+	int i;
+	char *r, *p;
+
+	if (donerec == 1)
+		return;
+	r = record;
+	for (i = 1; i <= *NF; i++) {
+		p = getsval(fldtab[i]);
+		if (!adjbuf(&record, &recsize, 1+strlen(p)+r-record, recsize, &r, "recbld 1"))
+			FATAL("created $0 `%.30s...' too long", record);
+		while ((*r = *p++) != 0)
+			r++;
+		if (i < *NF) {
+			if (!adjbuf(&record, &recsize, 2+strlen(*OFS)+r-record, recsize, &r, "recbld 2"))
+				FATAL("created $0 `%.30s...' too long", record);
+			for (p = *OFS; (*r = *p++) != 0; )
+				r++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!adjbuf(&record, &recsize, 2+r-record, recsize, &r, "recbld 3"))
+		FATAL("built giant record `%.30s...'", record);
+	*r = '\0';
+	   dprintf( ("in recbld inputFS=%s, fldtab[0]=%p\n", inputFS, fldtab[0]) );
+
+	if (freeable(fldtab[0]))
+		xfree(fldtab[0]->sval);
+	fldtab[0]->tval = REC | STR | DONTFREE;
+	fldtab[0]->sval = record;
+
+	   dprintf( ("in recbld inputFS=%s, fldtab[0]=%p\n", inputFS, fldtab[0]) );
+	   dprintf( ("recbld = |%s|\n", record) );
+	donerec = 1;
+}
+
+int	errorflag	= 0;
+
+void yyerror(char *s)
+{
+	SYNTAX(s);
+}
+
+void SYNTAX(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	extern char *cmdname, *curfname;
+	static int been_here = 0;
+	va_list varg;
+
+	if (been_here++ > 2)
+		return;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
+	va_start(varg, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, varg);
+	va_end(varg);
+	fprintf(stderr, " at source line %d", lineno);
+	if (curfname != NULL)
+		fprintf(stderr, " in function %s", curfname);
+	if (compile_time == 1 && cursource() != NULL)
+		fprintf(stderr, " source file %s", cursource());
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	errorflag = 2;
+	eprint();
+}
+
+void fpecatch(int n)
+{
+	FATAL("floating point exception %d", n);
+}
+
+extern int bracecnt, brackcnt, parencnt;
+
+void bracecheck(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	static int beenhere = 0;
+
+	if (beenhere++)
+		return;
+	while ((c = input()) != EOF && c != '\0')
+		bclass(c);
+	bcheck2(bracecnt, '{', '}');
+	bcheck2(brackcnt, '[', ']');
+	bcheck2(parencnt, '(', ')');
+}
+
+void bcheck2(int n, int c1, int c2)
+{
+	if (n == 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\tmissing %c\n", c2);
+	else if (n > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\t%d missing %c's\n", n, c2);
+	else if (n == -1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\textra %c\n", c2);
+	else if (n < -1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\t%d extra %c's\n", -n, c2);
+}
+
+void FATAL(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	extern char *cmdname;
+	va_list varg;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
+	va_start(varg, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, varg);
+	va_end(varg);
+	error();
+	if (dbg > 1)		/* core dump if serious debugging on */
+		abort();
+	exit(2);
+}
+
+void WARNING(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	extern char *cmdname;
+	va_list varg;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
+	va_start(varg, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, varg);
+	va_end(varg);
+	error();
+}
+
+void error()
+{
+	extern Node *curnode;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	if (compile_time != 2 && NR && *NR > 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, " input record number %d", (int) (*FNR));
+		if (strcmp(*FILENAME, "-") != 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, ", file %s", *FILENAME);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	}
+	if (compile_time != 2 && curnode)
+		fprintf(stderr, " source line number %d", curnode->lineno);
+	else if (compile_time != 2 && lineno)
+		fprintf(stderr, " source line number %d", lineno);
+	if (compile_time == 1 && cursource() != NULL)
+		fprintf(stderr, " source file %s", cursource());
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	eprint();
+}
+
+void eprint(void)	/* try to print context around error */
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int c;
+	static int been_here = 0;
+	extern char ebuf[], *ep;
+
+	if (compile_time == 2 || compile_time == 0 || been_here++ > 0)
+		return;
+	p = ep - 1;
+	if (p > ebuf && *p == '\n')
+		p--;
+	for ( ; p > ebuf && *p != '\n' && *p != '\0'; p--)
+		;
+	while (*p == '\n')
+		p++;
+	fprintf(stderr, " context is\n\t");
+	for (q=ep-1; q>=p && *q!=' ' && *q!='\t' && *q!='\n'; q--)
+		;
+	for ( ; p < q; p++)
+		if (*p)
+			putc(*p, stderr);
+	fprintf(stderr, " >>> ");
+	for ( ; p < ep; p++)
+		if (*p)
+			putc(*p, stderr);
+	fprintf(stderr, " <<< ");
+	if (*ep)
+		while ((c = input()) != '\n' && c != '\0' && c != EOF) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+			bclass(c);
+		}
+	putc('\n', stderr);
+	ep = ebuf;
+}
+
+void bclass(int c)
+{
+	switch (c) {
+	case '{': bracecnt++; break;
+	case '}': bracecnt--; break;
+	case '[': brackcnt++; break;
+	case ']': brackcnt--; break;
+	case '(': parencnt++; break;
+	case ')': parencnt--; break;
+	}
+}
+
+double errcheck(double x, char *s)
+{
+
+	if (errno == EDOM) {
+		errno = 0;
+		WARNING("%s argument out of domain", s);
+		x = 1;
+	} else if (errno == ERANGE) {
+		errno = 0;
+		WARNING("%s result out of range", s);
+		x = 1;
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+int isclvar(char *s)	/* is s of form var=something ? */
+{
+	char *os = s;
+
+	if (!isalpha((uschar) *s) && *s != '_')
+		return 0;
+	for ( ; *s; s++)
+		if (!(isalnum((uschar) *s) || *s == '_'))
+			break;
+	return *s == '=' && s > os && *(s+1) != '=';
+}
+
+/* strtod is supposed to be a proper test of what's a valid number */
+/* appears to be broken in gcc on linux: thinks 0x123 is a valid FP number */
+/* wrong: violates 4.10.1.4 of ansi C standard */
+
+#include <math.h>
+int is_number(char *s)
+{
+	double r;
+	char *ep;
+	errno = 0;
+	r = strtod(s, &ep);
+	if (ep == s || r == HUGE_VAL || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+	while (*ep == ' ' || *ep == '\t' || *ep == '\n')
+		ep++;
+	if (*ep == '\0')
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/mac.code b/contrib/one-true-awk/mac.code
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..269d210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/mac.code
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+This file contains a make shell script and a version
+of the file missing95.c for the Mac, courtesy of
+Dan Allen.
+
+make shell script:
+
+# MPW Shell script to build Awk using Apple's MRC compiler.
+# 22 Jan 1999 - Created by Dan Allen.
+# 25 Mar 1999 - Updated for newer Awk.
+#
+# Porting notes for the Mac:
+# 
+# 1.  main in main.c needs to have its prototype changed to:
+# 
+#     int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *environ[])
+#
+# 2.  popen and pclose in missing95.c need to have as their body the
+#     older style
+#
+#				return NULL;
+#
+#     as parallel pipes are not supported by MPW.
+#
+# 3.  To make your Mac more responsive while long awk scripts run,
+#     you may want to add some SpinCursor calls to support cooperative multitasking.
+#
+# All of these minor changes can be put under "#ifdef powerc" for portability's sake.
+#
+#
+
+If {1} == "clean"
+	Delete -i awk maketab maketab.c.o ytab.c.o b.c.o main.c.o parse.c.o proctab.c proctab.c.o tran.c.o lib.c.o run.c.o lex.c.o missing95.c.o
+Else
+	MRC ytab.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC b.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC main.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC parse.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC maketab.c -w off -opt speed
+	PPCLink -o maketab maketab.c.o "{PPCLibraries}InterfaceLib" "{PPCLibraries}MathLib" "{PPCLibraries}StdCLib" "{PPCLibraries}StdCRuntime.o" "{PPCLibraries}PPCCRuntime.o" "{PPCLibraries}PPCToolLibs.o" -t MPST -c 'MPS '
+	maketab > proctab.c
+	MRC proctab.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC tran.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC lib.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC run.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC lex.c -w off -opt speed
+	MRC missing95.c -w off -opt speed
+	PPCLink -o awk ytab.c.o b.c.o main.c.o parse.c.o proctab.c.o tran.c.o lib.c.o run.c.o lex.c.o missing95.c.o "{PPCLibraries}InterfaceLib" "{PPCLibraries}MathLib" "{PPCLibraries}StdCLib" "{PPCLibraries}StdCRuntime.o" "{PPCLibraries}PPCCRuntime.o" "{PPCLibraries}PPCToolLibs.o" -d
+	SetFile awk -d . -m . -t MPST -c 'MPS '
+End
+
+
+missing95.c for the Mac:
+
+/* popen and pclose are not available on the Mac. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+FILE *popen(char *s, char *m) {
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int pclose(FILE *f) {
+	return NULL;
+}
+
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/main.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d807ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+char	*version = "version 20001115";
+
+#define DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+extern	char	**environ;
+extern	int	nfields;
+
+int	dbg	= 0;
+char	*cmdname;	/* gets argv[0] for error messages */
+extern	FILE	*yyin;	/* lex input file */
+char	*lexprog;	/* points to program argument if it exists */
+extern	int errorflag;	/* non-zero if any syntax errors; set by yyerror */
+int	compile_time = 2;	/* for error printing: */
+				/* 2 = cmdline, 1 = compile, 0 = running */
+
+char	*pfile[20];	/* program filenames from -f's */
+int	npfile = 0;	/* number of filenames */
+int	curpfile = 0;	/* current filename */
+
+int	safe	= 0;	/* 1 => "safe" mode */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *fs = NULL, *marg;
+	int temp;
+
+	cmdname = argv[0];
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-f programfile | 'program'] [-Ffieldsep] [-v var=value] [files]\n", cmdname);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	signal(SIGFPE, fpecatch);
+	yyin = NULL;
+	symtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+	while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] != '\0') {
+		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) {	/* explicit end of args */
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (argv[1][1]) {
+		case 's':
+			if (strcmp(argv[1], "-safe") == 0)
+				safe = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':	/* next argument is program filename */
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+			if (argc <= 1)
+				FATAL("no program filename");
+			pfile[npfile++] = argv[1];
+			break;
+		case 'F':	/* set field separator */
+			if (argv[1][2] != 0) {	/* arg is -Fsomething */
+				if (argv[1][2] == 't' && argv[1][3] == 0)	/* wart: t=>\t */
+					fs = "\t";
+				else if (argv[1][2] != 0)
+					fs = &argv[1][2];
+			} else {		/* arg is -F something */
+				argc--; argv++;
+				if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == 't' && argv[1][1] == 0)	/* wart: t=>\t */
+					fs = "\t";
+				else if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != 0)
+					fs = &argv[1][0];
+			}
+			if (fs == NULL || *fs == '\0')
+				WARNING("field separator FS is empty");
+			break;
+		case 'v':	/* -v a=1 to be done NOW.  one -v for each */
+			if (argv[1][2] == '\0' && --argc > 1 && isclvar((++argv)[1]))
+				setclvar(argv[1]);
+			break;
+		case 'm':	/* more memory: -mr=record, -mf=fields */
+				/* no longer needed */
+			marg = argv[1];
+			if (argv[1][3])
+				temp = atoi(&argv[1][3]);
+			else {
+				argv++; argc--;
+				temp = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
+			}
+			switch (marg[2]) {
+			case 'r':	recsize = temp; break;
+			case 'f':	nfields = temp; break;
+			default: FATAL("unknown option %s\n", marg);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			dbg = atoi(&argv[1][2]);
+			if (dbg == 0)
+				dbg = 1;
+			printf("awk %s\n", version);
+			break;
+		case 'V':	/* added for exptools "standard" */
+			printf("awk %s\n", version);
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARNING("unknown option %s ignored", argv[1]);
+			break;
+		}
+		argc--;
+		argv++;
+	}
+	/* argv[1] is now the first argument */
+	if (npfile == 0) {	/* no -f; first argument is program */
+		if (argc <= 1) {
+			if (dbg)
+				exit(0);
+			FATAL("no program given");
+		}
+		   dprintf( ("program = |%s|\n", argv[1]) );
+		lexprog = argv[1];
+		argc--;
+		argv++;
+	}
+	recinit(recsize);
+	syminit();
+	compile_time = 1;
+	argv[0] = cmdname;	/* put prog name at front of arglist */
+	   dprintf( ("argc=%d, argv[0]=%s\n", argc, argv[0]) );
+	arginit(argc, argv);
+	if (!safe)
+		envinit(environ);
+	yyparse();
+	if (fs)
+		*FS = qstring(fs, '\0');
+	   dprintf( ("errorflag=%d\n", errorflag) );
+	if (errorflag == 0) {
+		compile_time = 0;
+		run(winner);
+	} else
+		bracecheck();
+	return(errorflag);
+}
+
+int pgetc(void)		/* get 1 character from awk program */
+{
+	int c;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (yyin == NULL) {
+			if (curpfile >= npfile)
+				return EOF;
+			if (strcmp(pfile[curpfile], "-") == 0)
+				yyin = stdin;
+			else if ((yyin = fopen(pfile[curpfile], "r")) == NULL)
+				FATAL("can't open file %s", pfile[curpfile]);
+			lineno = 1;
+		}
+		if ((c = getc(yyin)) != EOF)
+			return c;
+		if (yyin != stdin)
+			fclose(yyin);
+		yyin = NULL;
+		curpfile++;
+	}
+}
+
+char *cursource(void)	/* current source file name */
+{
+	if (npfile > 0)
+		return pfile[curpfile];
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/makefile b/contrib/one-true-awk/makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86520c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# /****************************************************************
+# Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+# All Rights Reserved
+# 
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+# its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+# copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+# permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+# documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+# its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+# to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+# permission.
+# 
+# LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+# ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+# THIS SOFTWARE.
+# ****************************************************************/
+
+CFLAGS = -g
+CFLAGS = -O2
+CFLAGS =
+
+CC = gcc -Wall -g
+CC = /opt/pure/purify/purify cc
+CC = cc
+
+YACC = bison -y
+YACC = yacc
+YFLAGS = -d
+
+OFILES = b.o main.o parse.o proctab.o tran.o lib.o run.o lex.o
+
+SOURCE = awk.h ytab.c ytab.h proto.h awkgram.y lex.c b.c main.c maketab.c parse.c lib.c run.c tran.c proctab.c missing95.c
+
+LISTING = awk.h proto.h awkgram.y lex.c b.c main.c maketab.c parse.c lib.c run.c tran.c missing95.c
+
+SHIP = README FIXES $(SOURCE) ytab[ch].bak makefile awk.1 buildwin.bat mac.code
+
+a.out:	ytab.o $(OFILES)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) ytab.o $(OFILES) $(ALLOC)  -lm
+
+$(OFILES):	awk.h ytab.h proto.h
+
+ytab.o:	awk.h proto.h awkgram.y
+	$(YACC) $(YFLAGS) awkgram.y
+	mv y.tab.c ytab.c
+	mv y.tab.h ytab.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c ytab.c
+
+proctab.c:	maketab
+	./maketab >proctab.c
+
+maketab:	ytab.h maketab.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) maketab.c -o maketab
+
+bundle:
+	@cp ytab.h ytabh.bak
+	@cp ytab.c ytabc.bak
+	@bundle $(SHIP)
+
+tar:
+	@cp ytab.h ytabh.bak
+	@cp ytab.c ytabc.bak
+	@bundle $(SHIP) >awk.shar
+	@tar cf awk.tar $(SHIP)
+	gzip awk.tar
+	ls -l awk.tar.gz
+	@zip awk.zip $(SHIP)
+	ls -l awk.zip
+
+names:
+	@echo $(LISTING)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f a.out *.o maketab # proctab.c
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/maketab.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/maketab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10a038c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/maketab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * this program makes the table to link function names
+ * and type indices that is used by execute() in run.c.
+ * it finds the indices in ytab.h, produced by yacc.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+struct xx
+{	int token;
+	char *name;
+	char *pname;
+} proc[] = {
+	{ PROGRAM, "program", NULL },
+	{ BOR, "boolop", " || " },
+	{ AND, "boolop", " && " },
+	{ NOT, "boolop", " !" },
+	{ NE, "relop", " != " },
+	{ EQ, "relop", " == " },
+	{ LE, "relop", " <= " },
+	{ LT, "relop", " < " },
+	{ GE, "relop", " >= " },
+	{ GT, "relop", " > " },
+	{ ARRAY, "array", NULL },
+	{ INDIRECT, "indirect", "$(" },
+	{ SUBSTR, "substr", "substr" },
+	{ SUB, "sub", "sub" },
+	{ GSUB, "gsub", "gsub" },
+	{ INDEX, "sindex", "sindex" },
+	{ SPRINTF, "awksprintf", "sprintf " },
+	{ ADD, "arith", " + " },
+	{ MINUS, "arith", " - " },
+	{ MULT, "arith", " * " },
+	{ DIVIDE, "arith", " / " },
+	{ MOD, "arith", " % " },
+	{ UMINUS, "arith", " -" },
+	{ POWER, "arith", " **" },
+	{ PREINCR, "incrdecr", "++" },
+	{ POSTINCR, "incrdecr", "++" },
+	{ PREDECR, "incrdecr", "--" },
+	{ POSTDECR, "incrdecr", "--" },
+	{ CAT, "cat", " " },
+	{ PASTAT, "pastat", NULL },
+	{ PASTAT2, "dopa2", NULL },
+	{ MATCH, "matchop", " ~ " },
+	{ NOTMATCH, "matchop", " !~ " },
+	{ MATCHFCN, "matchop", "matchop" },
+	{ INTEST, "intest", "intest" },
+	{ PRINTF, "awkprintf", "printf" },
+	{ PRINT, "printstat", "print" },
+	{ CLOSE, "closefile", "closefile" },
+	{ DELETE, "awkdelete", "awkdelete" },
+	{ SPLIT, "split", "split" },
+	{ ASSIGN, "assign", " = " },
+	{ ADDEQ, "assign", " += " },
+	{ SUBEQ, "assign", " -= " },
+	{ MULTEQ, "assign", " *= " },
+	{ DIVEQ, "assign", " /= " },
+	{ MODEQ, "assign", " %= " },
+	{ POWEQ, "assign", " ^= " },
+	{ CONDEXPR, "condexpr", " ?: " },
+	{ IF, "ifstat", "if(" },
+	{ WHILE, "whilestat", "while(" },
+	{ FOR, "forstat", "for(" },
+	{ DO, "dostat", "do" },
+	{ IN, "instat", "instat" },
+	{ NEXT, "jump", "next" },
+	{ NEXTFILE, "jump", "nextfile" },
+	{ EXIT, "jump", "exit" },
+	{ BREAK, "jump", "break" },
+	{ CONTINUE, "jump", "continue" },
+	{ RETURN, "jump", "ret" },
+	{ BLTIN, "bltin", "bltin" },
+	{ CALL, "call", "call" },
+	{ ARG, "arg", "arg" },
+	{ VARNF, "getnf", "NF" },
+	{ GETLINE, "getline", "getline" },
+	{ 0, "", "" },
+};
+
+#define SIZE	(LASTTOKEN - FIRSTTOKEN + 1)
+char *table[SIZE];
+char *names[SIZE];
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct xx *p;
+	int i, n, tok;
+	char c;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buf[200], name[200], def[200];
+
+	printf("#include <stdio.h>\n");
+	printf("#include \"awk.h\"\n");
+	printf("#include \"ytab.h\"\n\n");
+	for (i = SIZE; --i >= 0; )
+		names[i] = "";
+
+	if ((fp = fopen("ytab.h", "r")) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "maketab can't open ytab.h!\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	printf("static char *printname[%d] = {\n", SIZE);
+	i = 0;
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) {
+		n = sscanf(buf, "%1c %s %s %d", &c, def, name, &tok);
+		if (c != '#' || (n != 4 && strcmp(def,"define") != 0))	/* not a valid #define */
+			continue;
+		if (tok < FIRSTTOKEN || tok > LASTTOKEN) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "maketab funny token %d %s ignored\n", tok, buf);
+			continue;
+		}
+		names[tok-FIRSTTOKEN] = (char *) malloc(strlen(name)+1);
+		strcpy(names[tok-FIRSTTOKEN], name);
+		printf("\t(char *) \"%s\",\t/* %d */\n", name, tok);
+		i++;
+	}
+	printf("};\n\n");
+
+	for (p=proc; p->token!=0; p++)
+		table[p->token-FIRSTTOKEN] = p->name;
+	printf("\nCell *(*proctab[%d])(Node **, int) = {\n", SIZE);
+	for (i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
+		if (table[i]==0)
+			printf("\tnullproc,\t/* %s */\n", names[i]);
+		else
+			printf("\t%s,\t/* %s */\n", table[i], names[i]);
+	printf("};\n\n");
+
+	printf("char *tokname(int n)\n");	/* print a tokname() function */
+	printf("{\n");
+	printf("	static char buf[100];\n\n");
+	printf("	if (n < FIRSTTOKEN || n > LASTTOKEN) {\n");
+	printf("		sprintf(buf, \"token %%d\", n);\n");
+	printf("		return buf;\n");
+	printf("	}\n");
+	printf("	return printname[n-FIRSTTOKEN];\n");
+	printf("}\n");
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/parse.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec7faca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+#define DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+Node *nodealloc(int n)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = (Node *) malloc(sizeof(Node) + (n-1)*sizeof(Node *));
+	if (x == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space in nodealloc");
+	x->nnext = NULL;
+	x->lineno = lineno;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *exptostat(Node *a)
+{
+	a->ntype = NSTAT;
+	return(a);
+}
+
+Node *node1(int a, Node *b)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = nodealloc(1);
+	x->nobj = a;
+	x->narg[0]=b;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *node2(int a, Node *b, Node *c)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = nodealloc(2);
+	x->nobj = a;
+	x->narg[0] = b;
+	x->narg[1] = c;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *node3(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = nodealloc(3);
+	x->nobj = a;
+	x->narg[0] = b;
+	x->narg[1] = c;
+	x->narg[2] = d;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *node4(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d, Node *e)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = nodealloc(4);
+	x->nobj = a;
+	x->narg[0] = b;
+	x->narg[1] = c;
+	x->narg[2] = d;
+	x->narg[3] = e;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *stat1(int a, Node *b)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node1(a,b);
+	x->ntype = NSTAT;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *stat2(int a, Node *b, Node *c)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node2(a,b,c);
+	x->ntype = NSTAT;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *stat3(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node3(a,b,c,d);
+	x->ntype = NSTAT;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *stat4(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d, Node *e)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node4(a,b,c,d,e);
+	x->ntype = NSTAT;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *op1(int a, Node *b)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node1(a,b);
+	x->ntype = NEXPR;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *op2(int a, Node *b, Node *c)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node2(a,b,c);
+	x->ntype = NEXPR;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *op3(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node3(a,b,c,d);
+	x->ntype = NEXPR;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *op4(int a, Node *b, Node *c, Node *d, Node *e)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node4(a,b,c,d,e);
+	x->ntype = NEXPR;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *celltonode(Cell *a, int b)
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	a->ctype = OCELL;
+	a->csub = b;
+	x = node1(0, (Node *) a);
+	x->ntype = NVALUE;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *rectonode(void)	/* make $0 into a Node */
+{
+	extern Cell *literal0;
+	return op1(INDIRECT, celltonode(literal0, CUNK));
+}
+
+Node *makearr(Node *p)
+{
+	Cell *cp;
+
+	if (isvalue(p)) {
+		cp = (Cell *) (p->narg[0]);
+		if (isfcn(cp))
+			SYNTAX( "%s is a function, not an array", cp->nval );
+		else if (!isarr(cp)) {
+			xfree(cp->sval);
+			cp->sval = (char *) makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+			cp->tval = ARR;
+		}
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+#define PA2NUM	50	/* max number of pat,pat patterns allowed */
+int	paircnt;		/* number of them in use */
+int	pairstack[PA2NUM];	/* state of each pat,pat */
+
+Node *pa2stat(Node *a, Node *b, Node *c)	/* pat, pat {...} */
+{
+	Node *x;
+
+	x = node4(PASTAT2, a, b, c, itonp(paircnt));
+	if (paircnt++ >= PA2NUM)
+		SYNTAX( "limited to %d pat,pat statements", PA2NUM );
+	x->ntype = NSTAT;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Node *linkum(Node *a, Node *b)
+{
+	Node *c;
+
+	if (errorflag)	/* don't link things that are wrong */
+		return a;
+	if (a == NULL)
+		return(b);
+	else if (b == NULL)
+		return(a);
+	for (c = a; c->nnext != NULL; c = c->nnext)
+		;
+	c->nnext = b;
+	return(a);
+}
+
+void defn(Cell *v, Node *vl, Node *st)	/* turn on FCN bit in definition, */
+{					/*   body of function, arglist */
+	Node *p;
+	int n;
+
+	if (isarr(v)) {
+		SYNTAX( "`%s' is an array name and a function name", v->nval );
+		return;
+	}
+	if (isarg(v->nval) != -1) {
+		SYNTAX( "`%s' is both function name and argument name", v->nval );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	v->tval = FCN;
+	v->sval = (char *) st;
+	n = 0;	/* count arguments */
+	for (p = vl; p; p = p->nnext)
+		n++;
+	v->fval = n;
+	dprintf( ("defining func %s (%d args)\n", v->nval, n) );
+}
+
+int isarg(char *s)		/* is s in argument list for current function? */
+{			/* return -1 if not, otherwise arg # */
+	extern Node *arglist;
+	Node *p = arglist;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; p != 0; p = p->nnext, n++)
+		if (strcmp(((Cell *)(p->narg[0]))->nval, s) == 0)
+			return n;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int ptoi(void *p)	/* convert pointer to integer */
+{
+	return (int) (long) p;	/* swearing that p fits, of course */
+}
+
+Node *itonp(int i)	/* and vice versa */
+{
+	return (Node *) (long) i;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/proctab.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/proctab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..def5b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/proctab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+static char *printname[92] = {
+	(char *) "FIRSTTOKEN",	/* 57346 */
+	(char *) "PROGRAM",	/* 57347 */
+	(char *) "PASTAT",	/* 57348 */
+	(char *) "PASTAT2",	/* 57349 */
+	(char *) "XBEGIN",	/* 57350 */
+	(char *) "XEND",	/* 57351 */
+	(char *) "NL",	/* 57352 */
+	(char *) "ARRAY",	/* 57353 */
+	(char *) "MATCH",	/* 57354 */
+	(char *) "NOTMATCH",	/* 57355 */
+	(char *) "MATCHOP",	/* 57356 */
+	(char *) "FINAL",	/* 57357 */
+	(char *) "DOT",	/* 57358 */
+	(char *) "ALL",	/* 57359 */
+	(char *) "CCL",	/* 57360 */
+	(char *) "NCCL",	/* 57361 */
+	(char *) "CHAR",	/* 57362 */
+	(char *) "OR",	/* 57363 */
+	(char *) "STAR",	/* 57364 */
+	(char *) "QUEST",	/* 57365 */
+	(char *) "PLUS",	/* 57366 */
+	(char *) "AND",	/* 57367 */
+	(char *) "BOR",	/* 57368 */
+	(char *) "APPEND",	/* 57369 */
+	(char *) "EQ",	/* 57370 */
+	(char *) "GE",	/* 57371 */
+	(char *) "GT",	/* 57372 */
+	(char *) "LE",	/* 57373 */
+	(char *) "LT",	/* 57374 */
+	(char *) "NE",	/* 57375 */
+	(char *) "IN",	/* 57376 */
+	(char *) "ARG",	/* 57377 */
+	(char *) "BLTIN",	/* 57378 */
+	(char *) "BREAK",	/* 57379 */
+	(char *) "CLOSE",	/* 57380 */
+	(char *) "CONTINUE",	/* 57381 */
+	(char *) "DELETE",	/* 57382 */
+	(char *) "DO",	/* 57383 */
+	(char *) "EXIT",	/* 57384 */
+	(char *) "FOR",	/* 57385 */
+	(char *) "FUNC",	/* 57386 */
+	(char *) "SUB",	/* 57387 */
+	(char *) "GSUB",	/* 57388 */
+	(char *) "IF",	/* 57389 */
+	(char *) "INDEX",	/* 57390 */
+	(char *) "LSUBSTR",	/* 57391 */
+	(char *) "MATCHFCN",	/* 57392 */
+	(char *) "NEXT",	/* 57393 */
+	(char *) "NEXTFILE",	/* 57394 */
+	(char *) "ADD",	/* 57395 */
+	(char *) "MINUS",	/* 57396 */
+	(char *) "MULT",	/* 57397 */
+	(char *) "DIVIDE",	/* 57398 */
+	(char *) "MOD",	/* 57399 */
+	(char *) "ASSIGN",	/* 57400 */
+	(char *) "ASGNOP",	/* 57401 */
+	(char *) "ADDEQ",	/* 57402 */
+	(char *) "SUBEQ",	/* 57403 */
+	(char *) "MULTEQ",	/* 57404 */
+	(char *) "DIVEQ",	/* 57405 */
+	(char *) "MODEQ",	/* 57406 */
+	(char *) "POWEQ",	/* 57407 */
+	(char *) "PRINT",	/* 57408 */
+	(char *) "PRINTF",	/* 57409 */
+	(char *) "SPRINTF",	/* 57410 */
+	(char *) "ELSE",	/* 57411 */
+	(char *) "INTEST",	/* 57412 */
+	(char *) "CONDEXPR",	/* 57413 */
+	(char *) "POSTINCR",	/* 57414 */
+	(char *) "PREINCR",	/* 57415 */
+	(char *) "POSTDECR",	/* 57416 */
+	(char *) "PREDECR",	/* 57417 */
+	(char *) "VAR",	/* 57418 */
+	(char *) "IVAR",	/* 57419 */
+	(char *) "VARNF",	/* 57420 */
+	(char *) "CALL",	/* 57421 */
+	(char *) "NUMBER",	/* 57422 */
+	(char *) "STRING",	/* 57423 */
+	(char *) "REGEXPR",	/* 57424 */
+	(char *) "GETLINE",	/* 57425 */
+	(char *) "RETURN",	/* 57426 */
+	(char *) "SPLIT",	/* 57427 */
+	(char *) "SUBSTR",	/* 57428 */
+	(char *) "WHILE",	/* 57429 */
+	(char *) "CAT",	/* 57430 */
+	(char *) "NOT",	/* 57431 */
+	(char *) "UMINUS",	/* 57432 */
+	(char *) "POWER",	/* 57433 */
+	(char *) "DECR",	/* 57434 */
+	(char *) "INCR",	/* 57435 */
+	(char *) "INDIRECT",	/* 57436 */
+	(char *) "LASTTOKEN",	/* 57437 */
+};
+
+
+Cell *(*proctab[92])(Node **, int) = {
+	nullproc,	/* FIRSTTOKEN */
+	program,	/* PROGRAM */
+	pastat,	/* PASTAT */
+	dopa2,	/* PASTAT2 */
+	nullproc,	/* XBEGIN */
+	nullproc,	/* XEND */
+	nullproc,	/* NL */
+	array,	/* ARRAY */
+	matchop,	/* MATCH */
+	matchop,	/* NOTMATCH */
+	nullproc,	/* MATCHOP */
+	nullproc,	/* FINAL */
+	nullproc,	/* DOT */
+	nullproc,	/* ALL */
+	nullproc,	/* CCL */
+	nullproc,	/* NCCL */
+	nullproc,	/* CHAR */
+	nullproc,	/* OR */
+	nullproc,	/* STAR */
+	nullproc,	/* QUEST */
+	nullproc,	/* PLUS */
+	boolop,	/* AND */
+	boolop,	/* BOR */
+	nullproc,	/* APPEND */
+	relop,	/* EQ */
+	relop,	/* GE */
+	relop,	/* GT */
+	relop,	/* LE */
+	relop,	/* LT */
+	relop,	/* NE */
+	instat,	/* IN */
+	arg,	/* ARG */
+	bltin,	/* BLTIN */
+	jump,	/* BREAK */
+	closefile,	/* CLOSE */
+	jump,	/* CONTINUE */
+	awkdelete,	/* DELETE */
+	dostat,	/* DO */
+	jump,	/* EXIT */
+	forstat,	/* FOR */
+	nullproc,	/* FUNC */
+	sub,	/* SUB */
+	gsub,	/* GSUB */
+	ifstat,	/* IF */
+	sindex,	/* INDEX */
+	nullproc,	/* LSUBSTR */
+	matchop,	/* MATCHFCN */
+	jump,	/* NEXT */
+	jump,	/* NEXTFILE */
+	arith,	/* ADD */
+	arith,	/* MINUS */
+	arith,	/* MULT */
+	arith,	/* DIVIDE */
+	arith,	/* MOD */
+	assign,	/* ASSIGN */
+	nullproc,	/* ASGNOP */
+	assign,	/* ADDEQ */
+	assign,	/* SUBEQ */
+	assign,	/* MULTEQ */
+	assign,	/* DIVEQ */
+	assign,	/* MODEQ */
+	assign,	/* POWEQ */
+	printstat,	/* PRINT */
+	awkprintf,	/* PRINTF */
+	awksprintf,	/* SPRINTF */
+	nullproc,	/* ELSE */
+	intest,	/* INTEST */
+	condexpr,	/* CONDEXPR */
+	incrdecr,	/* POSTINCR */
+	incrdecr,	/* PREINCR */
+	incrdecr,	/* POSTDECR */
+	incrdecr,	/* PREDECR */
+	nullproc,	/* VAR */
+	nullproc,	/* IVAR */
+	getnf,	/* VARNF */
+	call,	/* CALL */
+	nullproc,	/* NUMBER */
+	nullproc,	/* STRING */
+	nullproc,	/* REGEXPR */
+	getline,	/* GETLINE */
+	jump,	/* RETURN */
+	split,	/* SPLIT */
+	substr,	/* SUBSTR */
+	whilestat,	/* WHILE */
+	cat,	/* CAT */
+	boolop,	/* NOT */
+	arith,	/* UMINUS */
+	arith,	/* POWER */
+	nullproc,	/* DECR */
+	nullproc,	/* INCR */
+	indirect,	/* INDIRECT */
+	nullproc,	/* LASTTOKEN */
+};
+
+char *tokname(int n)
+{
+	static char buf[100];
+
+	if (n < FIRSTTOKEN || n > LASTTOKEN) {
+		sprintf(buf, "token %d", n);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	return printname[n-FIRSTTOKEN];
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/proto.h b/contrib/one-true-awk/proto.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45f2908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/proto.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+extern	int	yywrap(void);
+extern	void	setfname(Cell *);
+extern	int	constnode(Node *);
+extern	char	*strnode(Node *);
+extern	Node	*notnull(Node *);
+extern	int	yyparse(void);
+
+extern	int	yylex(void);
+extern	void	startreg(void);
+extern	int	input(void);
+extern	void	unput(int);
+extern	void	unputstr(char *);
+extern	int	yylook(void);
+extern	int	yyback(int *, int);
+extern	int	yyinput(void);
+
+extern	fa	*makedfa(char *, int);
+extern	fa	*mkdfa(char *, int);
+extern	int	makeinit(fa *, int);
+extern	void	penter(Node *);
+extern	void	freetr(Node *);
+extern	int	hexstr(char **);
+extern	int	quoted(char **);
+extern	char	*cclenter(char *);
+extern	void	overflo(char *);
+extern	void	cfoll(fa *, Node *);
+extern	int	first(Node *);
+extern	void	follow(Node *);
+extern	int	member(int, char *);
+extern	int	match(fa *, char *);
+extern	int	pmatch(fa *, char *);
+extern	int	nematch(fa *, char *);
+extern	Node	*reparse(char *);
+extern	Node	*regexp(void);
+extern	Node	*primary(void);
+extern	Node	*concat(Node *);
+extern	Node	*alt(Node *);
+extern	Node	*unary(Node *);
+extern	int	relex(void);
+extern	int	cgoto(fa *, int, int);
+extern	void	freefa(fa *);
+
+extern	int	pgetc(void);
+extern	char	*cursource(void);
+
+extern	Node	*nodealloc(int);
+extern	Node	*exptostat(Node *);
+extern	Node	*node1(int, Node *);
+extern	Node	*node2(int, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*node3(int, Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*node4(int, Node *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*stat3(int, Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*op2(int, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*op1(int, Node *);
+extern	Node	*stat1(int, Node *);
+extern	Node	*op3(int, Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*op4(int, Node *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*stat2(int, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*stat4(int, Node *, Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*celltonode(Cell *, int);
+extern	Node	*rectonode(void);
+extern	Node	*makearr(Node *);
+extern	Node	*pa2stat(Node *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	Node	*linkum(Node *, Node *);
+extern	void	defn(Cell *, Node *, Node *);
+extern	int	isarg(char *);
+extern	char	*tokname(int);
+extern	Cell	*(*proctab[])(Node **, int);
+extern	int	ptoi(void *);
+extern	Node	*itonp(int);
+
+extern	void	syminit(void);
+extern	void	arginit(int, char **);
+extern	void	envinit(char **);
+extern	Array	*makesymtab(int);
+extern	void	freesymtab(Cell *);
+extern	void	freeelem(Cell *, char *);
+extern	Cell	*setsymtab(char *, char *, double, unsigned int, Array *);
+extern	int	hash(char *, int);
+extern	void	rehash(Array *);
+extern	Cell	*lookup(char *, Array *);
+extern	double	setfval(Cell *, double);
+extern	void	funnyvar(Cell *, char *);
+extern	char	*setsval(Cell *, char *);
+extern	double	getfval(Cell *);
+extern	char	*getsval(Cell *);
+extern	char	*tostring(char *);
+extern	char	*qstring(char *, int);
+
+extern	void	recinit(unsigned int);
+extern	void	initgetrec(void);
+extern	void	makefields(int, int);
+extern	void	growfldtab(int n);
+extern	int	getrec(char **, int *, int);
+extern	void	nextfile(void);
+extern	int	readrec(char **buf, int *bufsize, FILE *inf);
+extern	char	*getargv(int);
+extern	void	setclvar(char *);
+extern	void	fldbld(void);
+extern	void	cleanfld(int, int);
+extern	void	newfld(int);
+extern	int	refldbld(char *, char *);
+extern	void	recbld(void);
+extern	Cell	*fieldadr(int);
+extern	void	yyerror(char *);
+extern	void	fpecatch(int);
+extern	void	bracecheck(void);
+extern	void	bcheck2(int, int, int);
+extern	void	SYNTAX(char *, ...);
+extern	void	FATAL(char *, ...);
+extern	void	WARNING(char *, ...);
+extern	void	error(void);
+extern	void	eprint(void);
+extern	void	bclass(int);
+extern	double	errcheck(double, char *);
+extern	int	isclvar(char *);
+extern	int	is_number(char *);
+
+extern	int	adjbuf(char **pb, int *sz, int min, int q, char **pbp, char *what);
+extern	void	run(Node *);
+extern	Cell	*execute(Node *);
+extern	Cell	*program(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*call(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*copycell(Cell *);
+extern	Cell	*arg(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*jump(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*getline(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*getnf(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*array(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*awkdelete(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*intest(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*matchop(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*boolop(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*relop(Node **, int);
+extern	void	tfree(Cell *);
+extern	Cell	*gettemp(void);
+extern	Cell	*field(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*indirect(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*substr(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*sindex(Node **, int);
+extern	int	format(char **, int *, char *, Node *);
+extern	Cell	*awksprintf(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*awkprintf(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*arith(Node **, int);
+extern	double	ipow(double, int);
+extern	Cell	*incrdecr(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*assign(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*cat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*pastat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*dopa2(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*split(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*condexpr(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*ifstat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*whilestat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*dostat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*forstat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*instat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*bltin(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*printstat(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*nullproc(Node **, int);
+extern	FILE	*redirect(int, Node *);
+extern	FILE	*openfile(int, char *);
+extern	char	*filename(FILE *);
+extern	Cell	*closefile(Node **, int);
+extern	void	closeall(void);
+extern	Cell	*sub(Node **, int);
+extern	Cell	*gsub(Node **, int);
+
+extern	FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
+extern	int	pclose(FILE *);
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/run.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/run.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d71766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/run.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1891 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+#define DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+#define tempfree(x)	if (istemp(x)) tfree(x); else
+
+/*
+#undef tempfree
+
+void tempfree(Cell *p) {
+	if (p->ctype == OCELL && (p->csub < CUNK || p->csub > CFREE)) {
+		WARNING("bad csub %d in Cell %d %s",
+			p->csub, p->ctype, p->sval);
+	}
+	if (istemp(p))
+		tfree(p);
+}
+*/
+
+#ifdef _NFILE
+#ifndef FOPEN_MAX
+#define FOPEN_MAX _NFILE
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef	FOPEN_MAX
+#define	FOPEN_MAX	40	/* max number of open files */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAND_MAX
+#define RAND_MAX	32767	/* all that ansi guarantees */
+#endif
+
+jmp_buf env;
+extern	int	pairstack[];
+
+Node	*winner = NULL;	/* root of parse tree */
+Cell	*tmps;		/* free temporary cells for execution */
+
+static Cell	truecell	={ OBOOL, BTRUE, 0, 0, 1.0, NUM };
+Cell	*True	= &truecell;
+static Cell	falsecell	={ OBOOL, BFALSE, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*False	= &falsecell;
+static Cell	breakcell	={ OJUMP, JBREAK, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*jbreak	= &breakcell;
+static Cell	contcell	={ OJUMP, JCONT, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*jcont	= &contcell;
+static Cell	nextcell	={ OJUMP, JNEXT, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*jnext	= &nextcell;
+static Cell	nextfilecell	={ OJUMP, JNEXTFILE, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*jnextfile	= &nextfilecell;
+static Cell	exitcell	={ OJUMP, JEXIT, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*jexit	= &exitcell;
+static Cell	retcell		={ OJUMP, JRET, 0, 0, 0.0, NUM };
+Cell	*jret	= &retcell;
+static Cell	tempcell	={ OCELL, CTEMP, 0, "", 0.0, NUM|STR|DONTFREE };
+
+Node	*curnode = NULL;	/* the node being executed, for debugging */
+
+/* buffer memory management */
+int adjbuf(char **pbuf, int *psiz, int minlen, int quantum, char **pbptr,
+	char *whatrtn)
+/* pbuf:    address of pointer to buffer being managed
+ * psiz:    address of buffer size variable
+ * minlen:  minimum length of buffer needed
+ * quantum: buffer size quantum
+ * pbptr:   address of movable pointer into buffer, or 0 if none
+ * whatrtn: name of the calling routine if failure should cause fatal error
+ *
+ * return   0 for realloc failure, !=0 for success
+ */
+{
+	if (minlen > *psiz) {
+		char *tbuf;
+		int rminlen = quantum ? minlen % quantum : 0;
+		int boff = pbptr ? *pbptr - *pbuf : 0;
+		/* round up to next multiple of quantum */
+		if (rminlen)
+			minlen += quantum - rminlen;
+		tbuf = (char *) realloc(*pbuf, minlen);
+		if (tbuf == NULL) {
+			if (whatrtn)
+				FATAL("out of memory in %s", whatrtn);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		*pbuf = tbuf;
+		*psiz = minlen;
+		if (pbptr)
+			*pbptr = tbuf + boff;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void run(Node *a)	/* execution of parse tree starts here */
+{
+	extern void stdinit(void);
+
+	stdinit();
+	execute(a);
+	closeall();
+}
+
+Cell *execute(Node *u)	/* execute a node of the parse tree */
+{
+	Cell *(*proc)(Node **, int);
+	Cell *x;
+	Node *a;
+
+	if (u == NULL)
+		return(True);
+	for (a = u; ; a = a->nnext) {
+		curnode = a;
+		if (isvalue(a)) {
+			x = (Cell *) (a->narg[0]);
+			if (isfld(x) && !donefld)
+				fldbld();
+			else if (isrec(x) && !donerec)
+				recbld();
+			return(x);
+		}
+		if (notlegal(a->nobj))	/* probably a Cell* but too risky to print */
+			FATAL("illegal statement");
+		proc = proctab[a->nobj-FIRSTTOKEN];
+		x = (*proc)(a->narg, a->nobj);
+		if (isfld(x) && !donefld)
+			fldbld();
+		else if (isrec(x) && !donerec)
+			recbld();
+		if (isexpr(a))
+			return(x);
+		if (isjump(x))
+			return(x);
+		if (a->nnext == NULL)
+			return(x);
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+}
+
+
+Cell *program(Node **a, int n)	/* execute an awk program */
+{				/* a[0] = BEGIN, a[1] = body, a[2] = END */
+	Cell *x;
+
+	if (setjmp(env) != 0)
+		goto ex;
+	if (a[0]) {		/* BEGIN */
+		x = execute(a[0]);
+		if (isexit(x))
+			return(True);
+		if (isjump(x))
+			FATAL("illegal break, continue, next or nextfile from BEGIN");
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+	if (a[1] || a[2])
+		while (getrec(&record, &recsize, 1) > 0) {
+			x = execute(a[1]);
+			if (isexit(x))
+				break;
+			tempfree(x);
+		}
+  ex:
+	if (setjmp(env) != 0)	/* handles exit within END */
+		goto ex1;
+	if (a[2]) {		/* END */
+		x = execute(a[2]);
+		if (isbreak(x) || isnext(x) || iscont(x))
+			FATAL("illegal break, continue, next or nextfile from END");
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+  ex1:
+	return(True);
+}
+
+struct Frame {	/* stack frame for awk function calls */
+	int nargs;	/* number of arguments in this call */
+	Cell *fcncell;	/* pointer to Cell for function */
+	Cell **args;	/* pointer to array of arguments after execute */
+	Cell *retval;	/* return value */
+};
+
+#define	NARGS	50	/* max args in a call */
+
+struct Frame *frame = NULL;	/* base of stack frames; dynamically allocated */
+int	nframe = 0;		/* number of frames allocated */
+struct Frame *fp = NULL;	/* frame pointer. bottom level unused */
+
+Cell *call(Node **a, int n)	/* function call.  very kludgy and fragile */
+{
+	static Cell newcopycell = { OCELL, CCOPY, 0, "", 0.0, NUM|STR|DONTFREE };
+	int i, ncall, ndef;
+	Node *x;
+	Cell *args[NARGS], *oargs[NARGS];	/* BUG: fixed size arrays */
+	Cell *y, *z, *fcn;
+	char *s;
+
+	fcn = execute(a[0]);	/* the function itself */
+	s = fcn->nval;
+	if (!isfcn(fcn))
+		FATAL("calling undefined function %s", s);
+	if (frame == NULL) {
+		fp = frame = (struct Frame *) calloc(nframe += 100, sizeof(struct Frame));
+		if (frame == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of space for stack frames calling %s", s);
+	}
+	for (ncall = 0, x = a[1]; x != NULL; x = x->nnext)	/* args in call */
+		ncall++;
+	ndef = (int) fcn->fval;			/* args in defn */
+	   dprintf( ("calling %s, %d args (%d in defn), fp=%d\n", s, ncall, ndef, (int) (fp-frame)) );
+	if (ncall > ndef)
+		WARNING("function %s called with %d args, uses only %d",
+			s, ncall, ndef);
+	if (ncall + ndef > NARGS)
+		FATAL("function %s has %d arguments, limit %d", s, ncall+ndef, NARGS);
+	for (i = 0, x = a[1]; x != NULL; i++, x = x->nnext) {	/* get call args */
+		   dprintf( ("evaluate args[%d], fp=%d:\n", i, (int) (fp-frame)) );
+		y = execute(x);
+		oargs[i] = y;
+		   dprintf( ("args[%d]: %s %f <%s>, t=%o\n",
+			   i, y->nval, y->fval, isarr(y) ? "(array)" : y->sval, y->tval) );
+		if (isfcn(y))
+			FATAL("can't use function %s as argument in %s", y->nval, s);
+		if (isarr(y))
+			args[i] = y;	/* arrays by ref */
+		else
+			args[i] = copycell(y);
+		tempfree(y);
+	}
+	for ( ; i < ndef; i++) {	/* add null args for ones not provided */
+		args[i] = gettemp();
+		*args[i] = newcopycell;
+	}
+	fp++;	/* now ok to up frame */
+	if (fp >= frame + nframe) {
+		int dfp = fp - frame;	/* old index */
+		frame = (struct Frame *)
+			realloc((char *) frame, (nframe += 100) * sizeof(struct Frame));
+		if (frame == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of space for stack frames in %s", s);
+		fp = frame + dfp;
+	}
+	fp->fcncell = fcn;
+	fp->args = args;
+	fp->nargs = ndef;	/* number defined with (excess are locals) */
+	fp->retval = gettemp();
+
+	   dprintf( ("start exec of %s, fp=%d\n", s, (int) (fp-frame)) );
+	y = execute((Node *)(fcn->sval));	/* execute body */
+	   dprintf( ("finished exec of %s, fp=%d\n", s, (int) (fp-frame)) );
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ndef; i++) {
+		Cell *t = fp->args[i];
+		if (isarr(t)) {
+			if (t->csub == CCOPY) {
+				if (i >= ncall) {
+					freesymtab(t);
+					t->csub = CTEMP;
+					tempfree(t);
+				} else {
+					oargs[i]->tval = t->tval;
+					oargs[i]->tval &= ~(STR|NUM|DONTFREE);
+					oargs[i]->sval = t->sval;
+					tempfree(t);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (t != y) {	/* kludge to prevent freeing twice */
+			t->csub = CTEMP;
+			tempfree(t);
+		}
+	}
+	tempfree(fcn);
+	if (isexit(y) || isnext(y))
+		return y;
+	tempfree(y);		/* this can free twice! */
+	z = fp->retval;			/* return value */
+	   dprintf( ("%s returns %g |%s| %o\n", s, getfval(z), getsval(z), z->tval) );
+	fp--;
+	return(z);
+}
+
+Cell *copycell(Cell *x)	/* make a copy of a cell in a temp */
+{
+	Cell *y;
+
+	y = gettemp();
+	y->csub = CCOPY;	/* prevents freeing until call is over */
+	y->nval = x->nval;	/* BUG? */
+	if (isstr(x))
+		y->sval = tostring(x->sval);
+	y->fval = x->fval;
+	y->tval = x->tval & ~(CON|FLD|REC|DONTFREE);	/* copy is not constant or field */
+							/* is DONTFREE right? */
+	return y;
+}
+
+Cell *arg(Node **a, int n)	/* nth argument of a function */
+{
+
+	n = ptoi(a[0]);	/* argument number, counting from 0 */
+	   dprintf( ("arg(%d), fp->nargs=%d\n", n, fp->nargs) );
+	if (n+1 > fp->nargs)
+		FATAL("argument #%d of function %s was not supplied",
+			n+1, fp->fcncell->nval);
+	return fp->args[n];
+}
+
+Cell *jump(Node **a, int n)	/* break, continue, next, nextfile, return */
+{
+	Cell *y;
+
+	switch (n) {
+	case EXIT:
+		if (a[0] != NULL) {
+			y = execute(a[0]);
+			errorflag = (int) getfval(y);
+			tempfree(y);
+		}
+		longjmp(env, 1);
+	case RETURN:
+		if (a[0] != NULL) {
+			y = execute(a[0]);
+			if ((y->tval & (STR|NUM)) == (STR|NUM)) {
+				setsval(fp->retval, getsval(y));
+				fp->retval->fval = getfval(y);
+				fp->retval->tval |= NUM;
+			}
+			else if (y->tval & STR)
+				setsval(fp->retval, getsval(y));
+			else if (y->tval & NUM)
+				setfval(fp->retval, getfval(y));
+			else		/* can't happen */
+				FATAL("bad type variable %d", y->tval);
+			tempfree(y);
+		}
+		return(jret);
+	case NEXT:
+		return(jnext);
+	case NEXTFILE:
+		nextfile();
+		return(jnextfile);
+	case BREAK:
+		return(jbreak);
+	case CONTINUE:
+		return(jcont);
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("illegal jump type %d", n);
+	}
+	return 0;	/* not reached */
+}
+
+Cell *getline(Node **a, int n)	/* get next line from specific input */
+{		/* a[0] is variable, a[1] is operator, a[2] is filename */
+	Cell *r, *x;
+	extern Cell **fldtab;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char *buf;
+	int bufsize = recsize;
+	int mode;
+
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in getline");
+
+	fflush(stdout);	/* in case someone is waiting for a prompt */
+	r = gettemp();
+	if (a[1] != NULL) {		/* getline < file */
+		x = execute(a[2]);		/* filename */
+		mode = ptoi(a[1]);
+		if (mode == '|')		/* input pipe */
+			mode = LE;	/* arbitrary flag */
+		fp = openfile(mode, getsval(x));
+		tempfree(x);
+		if (fp == NULL)
+			n = -1;
+		else
+			n = readrec(&buf, &bufsize, fp);
+		if (n <= 0) {
+			;
+		} else if (a[0] != NULL) {	/* getline var <file */
+			x = execute(a[0]);
+			setsval(x, buf);
+			tempfree(x);
+		} else {			/* getline <file */
+			setsval(fldtab[0], buf);
+			if (is_number(fldtab[0]->sval)) {
+				fldtab[0]->fval = atof(fldtab[0]->sval);
+				fldtab[0]->tval |= NUM;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {			/* bare getline; use current input */
+		if (a[0] == NULL)	/* getline */
+			n = getrec(&record, &recsize, 1);
+		else {			/* getline var */
+			n = getrec(&buf, &bufsize, 0);
+			x = execute(a[0]);
+			setsval(x, buf);
+			tempfree(x);
+		}
+	}
+	setfval(r, (Awkfloat) n);
+	free(buf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+Cell *getnf(Node **a, int n)	/* get NF */
+{
+	if (donefld == 0)
+		fldbld();
+	return (Cell *) a[0];
+}
+
+Cell *array(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] is symtab, a[1] is list of subscripts */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y, *z;
+	char *s;
+	Node *np;
+	char *buf;
+	int bufsz = recsize;
+	int nsub = strlen(*SUBSEP);
+
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in array");
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);	/* Cell* for symbol table */
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	for (np = a[1]; np; np = np->nnext) {
+		y = execute(np);	/* subscript */
+		s = getsval(y);
+		if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, strlen(buf)+strlen(s)+nsub+1, recsize, 0, 0))
+			FATAL("out of memory for %s[%s...]", x->nval, buf);
+		strcat(buf, s);
+		if (np->nnext)
+			strcat(buf, *SUBSEP);
+		tempfree(y);
+	}
+	if (!isarr(x)) {
+		   dprintf( ("making %s into an array\n", x->nval) );
+		if (freeable(x))
+			xfree(x->sval);
+		x->tval &= ~(STR|NUM|DONTFREE);
+		x->tval |= ARR;
+		x->sval = (char *) makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+	}
+	z = setsymtab(buf, "", 0.0, STR|NUM, (Array *) x->sval);
+	z->ctype = OCELL;
+	z->csub = CVAR;
+	tempfree(x);
+	free(buf);
+	return(z);
+}
+
+Cell *awkdelete(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] is symtab, a[1] is list of subscripts */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	Node *np;
+	char *s;
+	int nsub = strlen(*SUBSEP);
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);	/* Cell* for symbol table */
+	if (!isarr(x))
+		return True;
+	if (a[1] == 0) {	/* delete the elements, not the table */
+		freesymtab(x);
+		x->tval &= ~STR;
+		x->tval |= ARR;
+		x->sval = (char *) makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+	} else {
+		int bufsz = recsize;
+		char *buf;
+		if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+			FATAL("out of memory in adelete");
+		buf[0] = 0;
+		for (np = a[1]; np; np = np->nnext) {
+			y = execute(np);	/* subscript */
+			s = getsval(y);
+			if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, strlen(buf)+strlen(s)+nsub+1, recsize, 0, 0))
+				FATAL("out of memory deleting %s[%s...]", x->nval, buf);
+			strcat(buf, s);	
+			if (np->nnext)
+				strcat(buf, *SUBSEP);
+			tempfree(y);
+		}
+		freeelem(x, buf);
+		free(buf);
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	return True;
+}
+
+Cell *intest(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] is index (list), a[1] is symtab */
+{
+	Cell *x, *ap, *k;
+	Node *p;
+	char *buf;
+	char *s;
+	int bufsz = recsize;
+	int nsub = strlen(*SUBSEP);
+
+	ap = execute(a[1]);	/* array name */
+	if (!isarr(ap)) {
+		   dprintf( ("making %s into an array\n", ap->nval) );
+		if (freeable(ap))
+			xfree(ap->sval);
+		ap->tval &= ~(STR|NUM|DONTFREE);
+		ap->tval |= ARR;
+		ap->sval = (char *) makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+	}
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL) {
+		FATAL("out of memory in intest");
+	}
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	for (p = a[0]; p; p = p->nnext) {
+		x = execute(p);	/* expr */
+		s = getsval(x);
+		if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, strlen(buf)+strlen(s)+nsub+1, recsize, 0, 0))
+			FATAL("out of memory deleting %s[%s...]", x->nval, buf);
+		strcat(buf, s);
+		tempfree(x);
+		if (p->nnext)
+			strcat(buf, *SUBSEP);
+	}
+	k = lookup(buf, (Array *) ap->sval);
+	tempfree(ap);
+	free(buf);
+	if (k == NULL)
+		return(False);
+	else
+		return(True);
+}
+
+
+Cell *matchop(Node **a, int n)	/* ~ and match() */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	char *s, *t;
+	int i;
+	fa *pfa;
+	int (*mf)(fa *, char *) = match, mode = 0;
+
+	if (n == MATCHFCN) {
+		mf = pmatch;
+		mode = 1;
+	}
+	x = execute(a[1]);	/* a[1] = target text */
+	s = getsval(x);
+	if (a[0] == 0)		/* a[1] == 0: already-compiled reg expr */
+		i = (*mf)((fa *) a[2], s);
+	else {
+		y = execute(a[2]);	/* a[2] = regular expr */
+		t = getsval(y);
+		pfa = makedfa(t, mode);
+		i = (*mf)(pfa, s);
+		tempfree(y);
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	if (n == MATCHFCN) {
+		int start = patbeg - s + 1;
+		if (patlen < 0)
+			start = 0;
+		setfval(rstartloc, (Awkfloat) start);
+		setfval(rlengthloc, (Awkfloat) patlen);
+		x = gettemp();
+		x->tval = NUM;
+		x->fval = start;
+		return x;
+	} else if ((n == MATCH && i == 1) || (n == NOTMATCH && i == 0))
+		return(True);
+	else
+		return(False);
+}
+
+
+Cell *boolop(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] || a[1], a[0] && a[1], !a[0] */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	int i;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	i = istrue(x);
+	tempfree(x);
+	switch (n) {
+	case BOR:
+		if (i) return(True);
+		y = execute(a[1]);
+		i = istrue(y);
+		tempfree(y);
+		if (i) return(True);
+		else return(False);
+	case AND:
+		if ( !i ) return(False);
+		y = execute(a[1]);
+		i = istrue(y);
+		tempfree(y);
+		if (i) return(True);
+		else return(False);
+	case NOT:
+		if (i) return(False);
+		else return(True);
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("unknown boolean operator %d", n);
+	}
+	return 0;	/*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+Cell *relop(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0 < a[1], etc. */
+{
+	int i;
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	Awkfloat j;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	y = execute(a[1]);
+	if (x->tval&NUM && y->tval&NUM) {
+		j = x->fval - y->fval;
+		i = j<0? -1: (j>0? 1: 0);
+	} else {
+		i = strcmp(getsval(x), getsval(y));
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	tempfree(y);
+	switch (n) {
+	case LT:	if (i<0) return(True);
+			else return(False);
+	case LE:	if (i<=0) return(True);
+			else return(False);
+	case NE:	if (i!=0) return(True);
+			else return(False);
+	case EQ:	if (i == 0) return(True);
+			else return(False);
+	case GE:	if (i>=0) return(True);
+			else return(False);
+	case GT:	if (i>0) return(True);
+			else return(False);
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("unknown relational operator %d", n);
+	}
+	return 0;	/*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+void tfree(Cell *a)	/* free a tempcell */
+{
+	if (freeable(a)) {
+		   dprintf( ("freeing %s %s %o\n", a->nval, a->sval, a->tval) );
+		xfree(a->sval);
+	}
+	if (a == tmps)
+		FATAL("tempcell list is curdled");
+	a->cnext = tmps;
+	tmps = a;
+}
+
+Cell *gettemp(void)	/* get a tempcell */
+{	int i;
+	Cell *x;
+
+	if (!tmps) {
+		tmps = (Cell *) calloc(100, sizeof(Cell));
+		if (!tmps)
+			FATAL("out of space for temporaries");
+		for(i = 1; i < 100; i++)
+			tmps[i-1].cnext = &tmps[i];
+		tmps[i-1].cnext = 0;
+	}
+	x = tmps;
+	tmps = x->cnext;
+	*x = tempcell;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *indirect(Node **a, int n)	/* $( a[0] ) */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+	int m;
+	char *s;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	m = (int) getfval(x);
+	if (m == 0 && !is_number(s = getsval(x)))	/* suspicion! */
+		FATAL("illegal field $(%s), name \"%s\"", s, x->nval);
+		/* BUG: can x->nval ever be null??? */
+	tempfree(x);
+	x = fieldadr(m);
+	x->ctype = OCELL;	/* BUG?  why are these needed? */
+	x->csub = CFLD;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *substr(Node **a, int nnn)		/* substr(a[0], a[1], a[2]) */
+{
+	int k, m, n;
+	char *s;
+	int temp;
+	Cell *x, *y, *z = 0;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	y = execute(a[1]);
+	if (a[2] != 0)
+		z = execute(a[2]);
+	s = getsval(x);
+	k = strlen(s) + 1;
+	if (k <= 1) {
+		tempfree(x);
+		tempfree(y);
+		if (a[2] != 0) {
+			tempfree(z);
+		}
+		x = gettemp();
+		setsval(x, "");
+		return(x);
+	}
+	m = (int) getfval(y);
+	if (m <= 0)
+		m = 1;
+	else if (m > k)
+		m = k;
+	tempfree(y);
+	if (a[2] != 0) {
+		n = (int) getfval(z);
+		tempfree(z);
+	} else
+		n = k - 1;
+	if (n < 0)
+		n = 0;
+	else if (n > k - m)
+		n = k - m;
+	   dprintf( ("substr: m=%d, n=%d, s=%s\n", m, n, s) );
+	y = gettemp();
+	temp = s[n+m-1];	/* with thanks to John Linderman */
+	s[n+m-1] = '\0';
+	setsval(y, s + m - 1);
+	s[n+m-1] = temp;
+	tempfree(x);
+	return(y);
+}
+
+Cell *sindex(Node **a, int nnn)		/* index(a[0], a[1]) */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y, *z;
+	char *s1, *s2, *p1, *p2, *q;
+	Awkfloat v = 0.0;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	s1 = getsval(x);
+	y = execute(a[1]);
+	s2 = getsval(y);
+
+	z = gettemp();
+	for (p1 = s1; *p1 != '\0'; p1++) {
+		for (q=p1, p2=s2; *p2 != '\0' && *q == *p2; q++, p2++)
+			;
+		if (*p2 == '\0') {
+			v = (Awkfloat) (p1 - s1 + 1);	/* origin 1 */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	tempfree(y);
+	setfval(z, v);
+	return(z);
+}
+
+#define	MAXNUMSIZE	50
+
+int format(char **pbuf, int *pbufsize, char *s, Node *a)	/* printf-like conversions */
+{
+	char *fmt;
+	char *p, *t, *os;
+	Cell *x;
+	int flag = 0, n;
+	int fmtwd; /* format width */
+	int fmtsz = recsize;
+	char *buf = *pbuf;
+	int bufsize = *pbufsize;
+
+	os = s;
+	p = buf;
+	if ((fmt = (char *) malloc(fmtsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in format()");
+	while (*s) {
+		adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, MAXNUMSIZE+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
+		if (*s != '%') {
+			*p++ = *s++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (*(s+1) == '%') {
+			*p++ = '%';
+			s += 2;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* have to be real careful in case this is a huge number, eg, %100000d */
+		fmtwd = atoi(s+1);
+		if (fmtwd < 0)
+			fmtwd = -fmtwd;
+		adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, fmtwd+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
+		for (t = fmt; (*t++ = *s) != '\0'; s++) {
+			if (!adjbuf(&fmt, &fmtsz, MAXNUMSIZE+1+t-fmt, recsize, &t, 0))
+				FATAL("format item %.30s... ran format() out of memory", os);
+			if (isalpha((uschar)*s) && *s != 'l' && *s != 'h' && *s != 'L')
+				break;	/* the ansi panoply */
+			if (*s == '*') {
+				x = execute(a);
+				a = a->nnext;
+				sprintf(t-1, "%d", fmtwd=(int) getfval(x));
+				if (fmtwd < 0)
+					fmtwd = -fmtwd;
+				adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, fmtwd+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
+				t = fmt + strlen(fmt);
+				tempfree(x);
+			}
+		}
+		*t = '\0';
+		if (fmtwd < 0)
+			fmtwd = -fmtwd;
+		adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, fmtwd+1+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
+
+		switch (*s) {
+		case 'f': case 'e': case 'g': case 'E': case 'G':
+			flag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'd': case 'i':
+			flag = 2;
+			if(*(s-1) == 'l') break;
+			*(t-1) = 'l';
+			*t = 'd';
+			*++t = '\0';
+			break;
+		case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'u':
+			flag = *(s-1) == 'l' ? 2 : 3;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			flag = 4;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			flag = 5;
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARNING("weird printf conversion %s", fmt);
+			flag = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (a == NULL)
+			FATAL("not enough args in printf(%s)", os);
+		x = execute(a);
+		a = a->nnext;
+		n = MAXNUMSIZE;
+		if (fmtwd > n)
+			n = fmtwd;
+		adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+n+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
+		switch (flag) {
+		case 0:	sprintf(p, "%s", fmt);	/* unknown, so dump it too */
+			t = getsval(x);
+			n = strlen(t);
+			if (fmtwd > n)
+				n = fmtwd;
+			adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+strlen(p)+n+p-buf, recsize, &p, "format");
+			p += strlen(p);
+			sprintf(p, "%s", t);
+			break;
+		case 1:	sprintf(p, fmt, getfval(x)); break;
+		case 2:	sprintf(p, fmt, (long) getfval(x)); break;
+		case 3:	sprintf(p, fmt, (int) getfval(x)); break;
+		case 4:
+			t = getsval(x);
+			n = strlen(t);
+			if (fmtwd > n)
+				n = fmtwd;
+			if (!adjbuf(&buf, &bufsize, 1+n+p-buf, recsize, &p, 0))
+				FATAL("huge string/format (%d chars) in printf %.30s... ran format() out of memory", n, t);
+			sprintf(p, fmt, t);
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			if (isnum(x)) {
+				if (getfval(x))
+					sprintf(p, fmt, (int) getfval(x));
+				else
+					*p++ = '\0';
+			} else
+				sprintf(p, fmt, getsval(x)[0]);
+			break;
+		}
+		tempfree(x);
+		p += strlen(p);
+		s++;
+	}
+	*p = '\0';
+	free(fmt);
+	for ( ; a; a = a->nnext)		/* evaluate any remaining args */
+		execute(a);
+	*pbuf = buf;
+	*pbufsize = bufsize;
+	return p - buf;
+}
+
+Cell *awksprintf(Node **a, int n)		/* sprintf(a[0]) */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+	Node *y;
+	char *buf;
+	int bufsz=3*recsize;
+
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in awksprintf");
+	y = a[0]->nnext;
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	if (format(&buf, &bufsz, getsval(x), y) == -1)
+		FATAL("sprintf string %.30s... too long.  can't happen.", buf);
+	tempfree(x);
+	x = gettemp();
+	x->sval = buf;
+	x->tval = STR;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *awkprintf(Node **a, int n)		/* printf */
+{	/* a[0] is list of args, starting with format string */
+	/* a[1] is redirection operator, a[2] is redirection file */
+	FILE *fp;
+	Cell *x;
+	Node *y;
+	char *buf;
+	int len;
+	int bufsz=3*recsize;
+
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in awkprintf");
+	y = a[0]->nnext;
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	if ((len = format(&buf, &bufsz, getsval(x), y)) == -1)
+		FATAL("printf string %.30s... too long.  can't happen.", buf);
+	tempfree(x);
+	if (a[1] == NULL) {
+		/* fputs(buf, stdout); */
+		fwrite(buf, len, 1, stdout);
+		if (ferror(stdout))
+			FATAL("write error on stdout");
+	} else {
+		fp = redirect(ptoi(a[1]), a[2]);
+		/* fputs(buf, fp); */
+		fwrite(buf, len, 1, fp);
+		fflush(fp);
+		if (ferror(fp))
+			FATAL("write error on %s", filename(fp));
+	}
+	free(buf);
+	return(True);
+}
+
+Cell *arith(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] + a[1], etc.  also -a[0] */
+{
+	Awkfloat i, j = 0;
+	double v;
+	Cell *x, *y, *z;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	i = getfval(x);
+	tempfree(x);
+	if (n != UMINUS) {
+		y = execute(a[1]);
+		j = getfval(y);
+		tempfree(y);
+	}
+	z = gettemp();
+	switch (n) {
+	case ADD:
+		i += j;
+		break;
+	case MINUS:
+		i -= j;
+		break;
+	case MULT:
+		i *= j;
+		break;
+	case DIVIDE:
+		if (j == 0)
+			FATAL("division by zero");
+		i /= j;
+		break;
+	case MOD:
+		if (j == 0)
+			FATAL("division by zero in mod");
+		modf(i/j, &v);
+		i = i - j * v;
+		break;
+	case UMINUS:
+		i = -i;
+		break;
+	case POWER:
+		if (j >= 0 && modf(j, &v) == 0.0)	/* pos integer exponent */
+			i = ipow(i, (int) j);
+		else
+			i = errcheck(pow(i, j), "pow");
+		break;
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("illegal arithmetic operator %d", n);
+	}
+	setfval(z, i);
+	return(z);
+}
+
+double ipow(double x, int n)	/* x**n.  ought to be done by pow, but isn't always */
+{
+	double v;
+
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return 1;
+	v = ipow(x, n/2);
+	if (n % 2 == 0)
+		return v * v;
+	else
+		return x * v * v;
+}
+
+Cell *incrdecr(Node **a, int n)		/* a[0]++, etc. */
+{
+	Cell *x, *z;
+	int k;
+	Awkfloat xf;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	xf = getfval(x);
+	k = (n == PREINCR || n == POSTINCR) ? 1 : -1;
+	if (n == PREINCR || n == PREDECR) {
+		setfval(x, xf + k);
+		return(x);
+	}
+	z = gettemp();
+	setfval(z, xf);
+	setfval(x, xf + k);
+	tempfree(x);
+	return(z);
+}
+
+Cell *assign(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] = a[1], a[0] += a[1], etc. */
+{		/* this is subtle; don't muck with it. */
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	Awkfloat xf, yf;
+	double v;
+
+	y = execute(a[1]);
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	if (n == ASSIGN) {	/* ordinary assignment */
+		if (x == y && !(x->tval & (FLD|REC)))	/* self-assignment: */
+			;		/* leave alone unless it's a field */
+		else if ((y->tval & (STR|NUM)) == (STR|NUM)) {
+			setsval(x, getsval(y));
+			x->fval = getfval(y);
+			x->tval |= NUM;
+		}
+		else if (isstr(y))
+			setsval(x, getsval(y));
+		else if (isnum(y))
+			setfval(x, getfval(y));
+		else
+			funnyvar(y, "read value of");
+		tempfree(y);
+		return(x);
+	}
+	xf = getfval(x);
+	yf = getfval(y);
+	switch (n) {
+	case ADDEQ:
+		xf += yf;
+		break;
+	case SUBEQ:
+		xf -= yf;
+		break;
+	case MULTEQ:
+		xf *= yf;
+		break;
+	case DIVEQ:
+		if (yf == 0)
+			FATAL("division by zero in /=");
+		xf /= yf;
+		break;
+	case MODEQ:
+		if (yf == 0)
+			FATAL("division by zero in %%=");
+		modf(xf/yf, &v);
+		xf = xf - yf * v;
+		break;
+	case POWEQ:
+		if (yf >= 0 && modf(yf, &v) == 0.0)	/* pos integer exponent */
+			xf = ipow(xf, (int) yf);
+		else
+			xf = errcheck(pow(xf, yf), "pow");
+		break;
+	default:
+		FATAL("illegal assignment operator %d", n);
+		break;
+	}
+	tempfree(y);
+	setfval(x, xf);
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *cat(Node **a, int q)	/* a[0] cat a[1] */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y, *z;
+	int n1, n2;
+	char *s;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	y = execute(a[1]);
+	getsval(x);
+	getsval(y);
+	n1 = strlen(x->sval);
+	n2 = strlen(y->sval);
+	s = (char *) malloc(n1 + n2 + 1);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space concatenating %.15s... and %.15s...",
+			x->sval, y->sval);
+	strcpy(s, x->sval);
+	strcpy(s+n1, y->sval);
+	tempfree(y);
+	z = gettemp();
+	z->sval = s;
+	z->tval = STR;
+	tempfree(x);
+	return(z);
+}
+
+Cell *pastat(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] { a[1] } */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+
+	if (a[0] == 0)
+		x = execute(a[1]);
+	else {
+		x = execute(a[0]);
+		if (istrue(x)) {
+			tempfree(x);
+			x = execute(a[1]);
+		}
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+Cell *dopa2(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0], a[1] { a[2] } */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+	int pair;
+
+	pair = ptoi(a[3]);
+	if (pairstack[pair] == 0) {
+		x = execute(a[0]);
+		if (istrue(x))
+			pairstack[pair] = 1;
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+	if (pairstack[pair] == 1) {
+		x = execute(a[1]);
+		if (istrue(x))
+			pairstack[pair] = 0;
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[2]);
+		return(x);
+	}
+	return(False);
+}
+
+Cell *split(Node **a, int nnn)	/* split(a[0], a[1], a[2]); a[3] is type */
+{
+	Cell *x = 0, *y, *ap;
+	char *s;
+	int sep;
+	char *t, temp, num[50], *fs = 0;
+	int n, tempstat, arg3type;
+
+	y = execute(a[0]);	/* source string */
+	s = getsval(y);
+	arg3type = ptoi(a[3]);
+	if (a[2] == 0)		/* fs string */
+		fs = *FS;
+	else if (arg3type == STRING) {	/* split(str,arr,"string") */
+		x = execute(a[2]);
+		fs = getsval(x);
+	} else if (arg3type == REGEXPR)
+		fs = "(regexpr)";	/* split(str,arr,/regexpr/) */
+	else
+		FATAL("illegal type of split");
+	sep = *fs;
+	ap = execute(a[1]);	/* array name */
+	freesymtab(ap);
+	   dprintf( ("split: s=|%s|, a=%s, sep=|%s|\n", s, ap->nval, fs) );
+	ap->tval &= ~STR;
+	ap->tval |= ARR;
+	ap->sval = (char *) makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+
+	n = 0;
+	if ((*s != '\0' && strlen(fs) > 1) || arg3type == REGEXPR) {	/* reg expr */
+		fa *pfa;
+		if (arg3type == REGEXPR) {	/* it's ready already */
+			pfa = (fa *) a[2];
+		} else {
+			pfa = makedfa(fs, 1);
+		}
+		if (nematch(pfa,s)) {
+			tempstat = pfa->initstat;
+			pfa->initstat = 2;
+			do {
+				n++;
+				sprintf(num, "%d", n);
+				temp = *patbeg;
+				*patbeg = '\0';
+				if (is_number(s))
+					setsymtab(num, s, atof(s), STR|NUM, (Array *) ap->sval);
+				else
+					setsymtab(num, s, 0.0, STR, (Array *) ap->sval);
+				*patbeg = temp;
+				s = patbeg + patlen;
+				if (*(patbeg+patlen-1) == 0 || *s == 0) {
+					n++;
+					sprintf(num, "%d", n);
+					setsymtab(num, "", 0.0, STR, (Array *) ap->sval);
+					pfa->initstat = tempstat;
+					goto spdone;
+				}
+			} while (nematch(pfa,s));
+		}
+		n++;
+		sprintf(num, "%d", n);
+		if (is_number(s))
+			setsymtab(num, s, atof(s), STR|NUM, (Array *) ap->sval);
+		else
+			setsymtab(num, s, 0.0, STR, (Array *) ap->sval);
+  spdone:
+		pfa = NULL;
+	} else if (sep == ' ') {
+		for (n = 0; ; ) {
+			while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '\n')
+				s++;
+			if (*s == 0)
+				break;
+			n++;
+			t = s;
+			do
+				s++;
+			while (*s!=' ' && *s!='\t' && *s!='\n' && *s!='\0');
+			temp = *s;
+			*s = '\0';
+			sprintf(num, "%d", n);
+			if (is_number(t))
+				setsymtab(num, t, atof(t), STR|NUM, (Array *) ap->sval);
+			else
+				setsymtab(num, t, 0.0, STR, (Array *) ap->sval);
+			*s = temp;
+			if (*s != 0)
+				s++;
+		}
+	} else if (sep == 0) {	/* new: split(s, a, "") => 1 char/elem */
+		for (n = 0; *s != 0; s++) {
+			char buf[2];
+			n++;
+			sprintf(num, "%d", n);
+			buf[0] = *s;
+			buf[1] = 0;
+			if (isdigit((uschar)buf[0]))
+				setsymtab(num, buf, atof(buf), STR|NUM, (Array *) ap->sval);
+			else
+				setsymtab(num, buf, 0.0, STR, (Array *) ap->sval);
+		}
+	} else if (*s != 0) {
+		for (;;) {
+			n++;
+			t = s;
+			while (*s != sep && *s != '\n' && *s != '\0')
+				s++;
+			temp = *s;
+			*s = '\0';
+			sprintf(num, "%d", n);
+			if (is_number(t))
+				setsymtab(num, t, atof(t), STR|NUM, (Array *) ap->sval);
+			else
+				setsymtab(num, t, 0.0, STR, (Array *) ap->sval);
+			*s = temp;
+			if (*s++ == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	tempfree(ap);
+	tempfree(y);
+	if (a[2] != 0 && arg3type == STRING) {
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+	x = gettemp();
+	x->tval = NUM;
+	x->fval = n;
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *condexpr(Node **a, int n)	/* a[0] ? a[1] : a[2] */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	if (istrue(x)) {
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[1]);
+	} else {
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[2]);
+	}
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *ifstat(Node **a, int n)	/* if (a[0]) a[1]; else a[2] */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	if (istrue(x)) {
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[1]);
+	} else if (a[2] != 0) {
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[2]);
+	}
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *whilestat(Node **a, int n)	/* while (a[0]) a[1] */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		x = execute(a[0]);
+		if (!istrue(x))
+			return(x);
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[1]);
+		if (isbreak(x)) {
+			x = True;
+			return(x);
+		}
+		if (isnext(x) || isexit(x) || isret(x))
+			return(x);
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+}
+
+Cell *dostat(Node **a, int n)	/* do a[0]; while(a[1]) */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		x = execute(a[0]);
+		if (isbreak(x))
+			return True;
+		if (isnext(x) || isexit(x) || isret(x))
+			return(x);
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[1]);
+		if (!istrue(x))
+			return(x);
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+}
+
+Cell *forstat(Node **a, int n)	/* for (a[0]; a[1]; a[2]) a[3] */
+{
+	Cell *x;
+
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	tempfree(x);
+	for (;;) {
+		if (a[1]!=0) {
+			x = execute(a[1]);
+			if (!istrue(x)) return(x);
+			else tempfree(x);
+		}
+		x = execute(a[3]);
+		if (isbreak(x))		/* turn off break */
+			return True;
+		if (isnext(x) || isexit(x) || isret(x))
+			return(x);
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = execute(a[2]);
+		tempfree(x);
+	}
+}
+
+Cell *instat(Node **a, int n)	/* for (a[0] in a[1]) a[2] */
+{
+	Cell *x, *vp, *arrayp, *cp, *ncp;
+	Array *tp;
+	int i;
+
+	vp = execute(a[0]);
+	arrayp = execute(a[1]);
+	if (!isarr(arrayp)) {
+		return True;
+	}
+	tp = (Array *) arrayp->sval;
+	tempfree(arrayp);
+	for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {	/* this routine knows too much */
+		for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp != NULL; cp = ncp) {
+			setsval(vp, cp->nval);
+			ncp = cp->cnext;
+			x = execute(a[2]);
+			if (isbreak(x)) {
+				tempfree(vp);
+				return True;
+			}
+			if (isnext(x) || isexit(x) || isret(x)) {
+				tempfree(vp);
+				return(x);
+			}
+			tempfree(x);
+		}
+	}
+	return True;
+}
+
+Cell *bltin(Node **a, int n)	/* builtin functions. a[0] is type, a[1] is arg list */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	Awkfloat u;
+	int t;
+	char *p, *buf;
+	Node *nextarg;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	t = ptoi(a[0]);
+	x = execute(a[1]);
+	nextarg = a[1]->nnext;
+	switch (t) {
+	case FLENGTH:
+		u = strlen(getsval(x)); break;
+	case FLOG:
+		u = errcheck(log(getfval(x)), "log"); break;
+	case FINT:
+		modf(getfval(x), &u); break;
+	case FEXP:
+		u = errcheck(exp(getfval(x)), "exp"); break;
+	case FSQRT:
+		u = errcheck(sqrt(getfval(x)), "sqrt"); break;
+	case FSIN:
+		u = sin(getfval(x)); break;
+	case FCOS:
+		u = cos(getfval(x)); break;
+	case FATAN:
+		if (nextarg == 0) {
+			WARNING("atan2 requires two arguments; returning 1.0");
+			u = 1.0;
+		} else {
+			y = execute(a[1]->nnext);
+			u = atan2(getfval(x), getfval(y));
+			tempfree(y);
+			nextarg = nextarg->nnext;
+		}
+		break;
+	case FSYSTEM:
+		fflush(stdout);		/* in case something is buffered already */
+		u = (Awkfloat) system(getsval(x)) / 256;   /* 256 is unix-dep */
+		break;
+	case FRAND:
+		/* in principle, rand() returns something in 0..RAND_MAX */
+		u = (Awkfloat) (rand() % RAND_MAX) / RAND_MAX;
+		break;
+	case FSRAND:
+		if (isrec(x))	/* no argument provided */
+			u = time((time_t *)0);
+		else
+			u = getfval(x);
+		srand((unsigned int) u);
+		break;
+	case FTOUPPER:
+	case FTOLOWER:
+		buf = tostring(getsval(x));
+		if (t == FTOUPPER) {
+			for (p = buf; *p; p++)
+				if (islower((uschar) *p))
+					*p = toupper(*p);
+		} else {
+			for (p = buf; *p; p++)
+				if (isupper((uschar) *p))
+					*p = tolower(*p);
+		}
+		tempfree(x);
+		x = gettemp();
+		setsval(x, buf);
+		free(buf);
+		return x;
+	case FFLUSH:
+		if ((fp = openfile(FFLUSH, getsval(x))) == NULL)
+			u = EOF;
+		else
+			u = fflush(fp);
+		break;
+	default:	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("illegal function type %d", t);
+		break;
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	x = gettemp();
+	setfval(x, u);
+	if (nextarg != 0) {
+		WARNING("warning: function has too many arguments");
+		for ( ; nextarg; nextarg = nextarg->nnext)
+			execute(nextarg);
+	}
+	return(x);
+}
+
+Cell *printstat(Node **a, int n)	/* print a[0] */
+{
+	Node *x;
+	Cell *y;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (a[1] == 0)	/* a[1] is redirection operator, a[2] is file */
+		fp = stdout;
+	else
+		fp = redirect(ptoi(a[1]), a[2]);
+	for (x = a[0]; x != NULL; x = x->nnext) {
+		y = execute(x);
+		fputs(getsval(y), fp);
+		tempfree(y);
+		if (x->nnext == NULL)
+			fputs(*ORS, fp);
+		else
+			fputs(*OFS, fp);
+	}
+	if (a[1] != 0)
+		fflush(fp);
+	if (ferror(fp))
+		FATAL("write error on %s", filename(fp));
+	return(True);
+}
+
+Cell *nullproc(Node **a, int n)
+{
+	n = n;
+	a = a;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+FILE *redirect(int a, Node *b)	/* set up all i/o redirections */
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	Cell *x;
+	char *fname;
+
+	x = execute(b);
+	fname = getsval(x);
+	fp = openfile(a, fname);
+	if (fp == NULL)
+		FATAL("can't open file %s", fname);
+	tempfree(x);
+	return fp;
+}
+
+struct files {
+	FILE	*fp;
+	char	*fname;
+	int	mode;	/* '|', 'a', 'w' => LE/LT, GT */
+} files[FOPEN_MAX] ={
+	{ NULL,  "/dev/stdin",  LT },	/* watch out: don't free this! */
+	{ NULL, "/dev/stdout", GT },
+	{ NULL, "/dev/stderr", GT }
+};
+
+void stdinit(void)	/* in case stdin, etc., are not constants */
+{
+	files[0].fp = stdin;
+	files[1].fp = stdout;
+	files[2].fp = stderr;
+}
+
+FILE *openfile(int a, char *us)
+{
+	char *s = us;
+	int i, m;
+	FILE *fp = 0;
+
+	if (*s == '\0')
+		FATAL("null file name in print or getline");
+	for (i=0; i < FOPEN_MAX; i++)
+		if (files[i].fname && strcmp(s, files[i].fname) == 0) {
+			if (a == files[i].mode || (a==APPEND && files[i].mode==GT))
+				return files[i].fp;
+			if (a == FFLUSH)
+				return files[i].fp;
+		}
+	if (a == FFLUSH)	/* didn't find it, so don't create it! */
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i=0; i < FOPEN_MAX; i++)
+		if (files[i].fp == 0)
+			break;
+	if (i >= FOPEN_MAX)
+		FATAL("%s makes too many open files", s);
+	fflush(stdout);	/* force a semblance of order */
+	m = a;
+	if (a == GT) {
+		fp = fopen(s, "w");
+	} else if (a == APPEND) {
+		fp = fopen(s, "a");
+		m = GT;	/* so can mix > and >> */
+	} else if (a == '|') {	/* output pipe */
+		fp = popen(s, "w");
+	} else if (a == LE) {	/* input pipe */
+		fp = popen(s, "r");
+	} else if (a == LT) {	/* getline <file */
+		fp = strcmp(s, "-") == 0 ? stdin : fopen(s, "r");	/* "-" is stdin */
+	} else	/* can't happen */
+		FATAL("illegal redirection %d", a);
+	if (fp != NULL) {
+		files[i].fname = tostring(s);
+		files[i].fp = fp;
+		files[i].mode = m;
+	}
+	return fp;
+}
+
+char *filename(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX; i++)
+		if (fp == files[i].fp)
+			return files[i].fname;
+	return "???";
+}
+
+Cell *closefile(Node **a, int n)
+{
+	Cell *x;
+	int i, stat;
+
+	n = n;
+	x = execute(a[0]);
+	getsval(x);
+	stat = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX; i++) {
+		if (files[i].fname && strcmp(x->sval, files[i].fname) == 0) {
+			if (ferror(files[i].fp))
+				WARNING( "i/o error occurred on %s", files[i].fname );
+			if (files[i].mode == '|' || files[i].mode == LE)
+				stat = pclose(files[i].fp);
+			else
+				stat = fclose(files[i].fp);
+			if (stat == EOF)
+				WARNING( "i/o error occurred closing %s", files[i].fname );
+			if (i > 2)	/* don't do /dev/std... */
+				xfree(files[i].fname);
+			files[i].fname = NULL;	/* watch out for ref thru this */
+			files[i].fp = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	x = gettemp();
+	setfval(x, (Awkfloat) stat);
+	return(x);
+}
+
+void closeall(void)
+{
+	int i, stat;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FOPEN_MAX; i++) {
+		if (files[i].fp) {
+			if (ferror(files[i].fp))
+				WARNING( "i/o error occurred on %s", files[i].fname );
+			if (files[i].mode == '|' || files[i].mode == LE)
+				stat = pclose(files[i].fp);
+			else
+				stat = fclose(files[i].fp);
+			if (stat == EOF)
+				WARNING( "i/o error occurred while closing %s", files[i].fname );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void backsub(char **pb_ptr, char **sptr_ptr);
+
+Cell *sub(Node **a, int nnn)	/* substitute command */
+{
+	char *sptr, *pb, *q;
+	Cell *x, *y, *result;
+	char *t, *buf;
+	fa *pfa;
+	int bufsz = recsize;
+
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in sub");
+	x = execute(a[3]);	/* target string */
+	t = getsval(x);
+	if (a[0] == 0)		/* 0 => a[1] is already-compiled regexpr */
+		pfa = (fa *) a[1];	/* regular expression */
+	else {
+		y = execute(a[1]);
+		pfa = makedfa(getsval(y), 1);
+		tempfree(y);
+	}
+	y = execute(a[2]);	/* replacement string */
+	result = False;
+	if (pmatch(pfa, t)) {
+		sptr = t;
+		adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+patbeg-sptr, recsize, 0, "sub");
+		pb = buf;
+		while (sptr < patbeg)
+			*pb++ = *sptr++;
+		sptr = getsval(y);
+		while (*sptr != 0) {
+			adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 5+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "sub");
+			if (*sptr == '\\') {
+				backsub(&pb, &sptr);
+			} else if (*sptr == '&') {
+				sptr++;
+				adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+patlen+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "sub");
+				for (q = patbeg; q < patbeg+patlen; )
+					*pb++ = *q++;
+			} else
+				*pb++ = *sptr++;
+		}
+		*pb = '\0';
+		if (pb > buf + bufsz)
+			FATAL("sub result1 %.30s too big; can't happen", buf);
+		sptr = patbeg + patlen;
+		if ((patlen == 0 && *patbeg) || (patlen && *(sptr-1))) {
+			adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+strlen(sptr)+pb-buf, 0, &pb, "sub");
+			while ((*pb++ = *sptr++) != 0)
+				;
+		}
+		if (pb > buf + bufsz)
+			FATAL("sub result2 %.30s too big; can't happen", buf);
+		setsval(x, buf);	/* BUG: should be able to avoid copy */
+		result = True;;
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	tempfree(y);
+	free(buf);
+	return result;
+}
+
+Cell *gsub(Node **a, int nnn)	/* global substitute */
+{
+	Cell *x, *y;
+	char *rptr, *sptr, *t, *pb, *q;
+	char *buf;
+	fa *pfa;
+	int mflag, tempstat, num;
+	int bufsz = recsize;
+
+	if ((buf = (char *) malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of memory in gsub");
+	mflag = 0;	/* if mflag == 0, can replace empty string */
+	num = 0;
+	x = execute(a[3]);	/* target string */
+	t = getsval(x);
+	if (a[0] == 0)		/* 0 => a[1] is already-compiled regexpr */
+		pfa = (fa *) a[1];	/* regular expression */
+	else {
+		y = execute(a[1]);
+		pfa = makedfa(getsval(y), 1);
+		tempfree(y);
+	}
+	y = execute(a[2]);	/* replacement string */
+	if (pmatch(pfa, t)) {
+		tempstat = pfa->initstat;
+		pfa->initstat = 2;
+		pb = buf;
+		rptr = getsval(y);
+		do {
+			if (patlen == 0 && *patbeg != 0) {	/* matched empty string */
+				if (mflag == 0) {	/* can replace empty */
+					num++;
+					sptr = rptr;
+					while (*sptr != 0) {
+						adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 5+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "gsub");
+						if (*sptr == '\\') {
+							backsub(&pb, &sptr);
+						} else if (*sptr == '&') {
+							sptr++;
+							adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+patlen+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "gsub");
+							for (q = patbeg; q < patbeg+patlen; )
+								*pb++ = *q++;
+						} else
+							*pb++ = *sptr++;
+					}
+				}
+				if (*t == 0)	/* at end */
+					goto done;
+				adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 2+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "gsub");
+				*pb++ = *t++;
+				if (pb > buf + bufsz)	/* BUG: not sure of this test */
+					FATAL("gsub result0 %.30s too big; can't happen", buf);
+				mflag = 0;
+			}
+			else {	/* matched nonempty string */
+				num++;
+				sptr = t;
+				adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+(patbeg-sptr)+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "gsub");
+				while (sptr < patbeg)
+					*pb++ = *sptr++;
+				sptr = rptr;
+				while (*sptr != 0) {
+					adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 5+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "gsub");
+					if (*sptr == '\\') {
+						backsub(&pb, &sptr);
+					} else if (*sptr == '&') {
+						sptr++;
+						adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+patlen+pb-buf, recsize, &pb, "gsub");
+						for (q = patbeg; q < patbeg+patlen; )
+							*pb++ = *q++;
+					} else
+						*pb++ = *sptr++;
+				}
+				t = patbeg + patlen;
+				if (patlen == 0 || *t == 0 || *(t-1) == 0)
+					goto done;
+				if (pb > buf + bufsz)
+					FATAL("gsub result1 %.30s too big; can't happen", buf);
+				mflag = 1;
+			}
+		} while (pmatch(pfa,t));
+		sptr = t;
+		adjbuf(&buf, &bufsz, 1+strlen(sptr)+pb-buf, 0, &pb, "gsub");
+		while ((*pb++ = *sptr++) != 0)
+			;
+	done:	if (pb > buf + bufsz)
+			FATAL("gsub result2 %.30s too big; can't happen", buf);
+		*pb = '\0';
+		setsval(x, buf);	/* BUG: should be able to avoid copy + free */
+		pfa->initstat = tempstat;
+	}
+	tempfree(x);
+	tempfree(y);
+	x = gettemp();
+	x->tval = NUM;
+	x->fval = num;
+	free(buf);
+	return(x);
+}
+
+void backsub(char **pb_ptr, char **sptr_ptr)	/* handle \\& variations */
+{						/* sptr[0] == '\\' */
+	char *pb = *pb_ptr, *sptr = *sptr_ptr;
+
+	if (sptr[1] == '\\') {
+		if (sptr[2] == '\\' && sptr[3] == '&') { /* \\\& -> \& */
+			*pb++ = '\\';
+			*pb++ = '&';
+			sptr += 4;
+		} else if (sptr[2] == '&') {	/* \\& -> \ + matched */
+			*pb++ = '\\';
+			sptr += 2;
+		} else {			/* \\x -> \\x */
+			*pb++ = *sptr++;
+			*pb++ = *sptr++;
+		}
+	} else if (sptr[1] == '&') {	/* literal & */
+		sptr++;
+		*pb++ = *sptr++;
+	} else				/* literal \ */
+		*pb++ = *sptr++;
+
+	*pb_ptr = pb;
+	*sptr_ptr = sptr;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/one-true-awk/tran.c b/contrib/one-true-awk/tran.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e0faf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/one-true-awk/tran.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/****************************************************************
+Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
+its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+****************************************************************/
+
+#define	DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "awk.h"
+#include "ytab.h"
+
+#define	FULLTAB	2	/* rehash when table gets this x full */
+#define	GROWTAB 4	/* grow table by this factor */
+
+Array	*symtab;	/* main symbol table */
+
+char	**FS;		/* initial field sep */
+char	**RS;		/* initial record sep */
+char	**OFS;		/* output field sep */
+char	**ORS;		/* output record sep */
+char	**OFMT;		/* output format for numbers */
+char	**CONVFMT;	/* format for conversions in getsval */
+Awkfloat *NF;		/* number of fields in current record */
+Awkfloat *NR;		/* number of current record */
+Awkfloat *FNR;		/* number of current record in current file */
+char	**FILENAME;	/* current filename argument */
+Awkfloat *ARGC;		/* number of arguments from command line */
+char	**SUBSEP;	/* subscript separator for a[i,j,k]; default \034 */
+Awkfloat *RSTART;	/* start of re matched with ~; origin 1 (!) */
+Awkfloat *RLENGTH;	/* length of same */
+
+Cell	*nrloc;		/* NR */
+Cell	*nfloc;		/* NF */
+Cell	*fnrloc;	/* FNR */
+Array	*ARGVtab;	/* symbol table containing ARGV[...] */
+Array	*ENVtab;	/* symbol table containing ENVIRON[...] */
+Cell	*rstartloc;	/* RSTART */
+Cell	*rlengthloc;	/* RLENGTH */
+Cell	*symtabloc;	/* SYMTAB */
+
+Cell	*nullloc;	/* a guaranteed empty cell */
+Node	*nullnode;	/* zero&null, converted into a node for comparisons */
+Cell	*literal0;
+
+extern Cell **fldtab;
+
+void syminit(void)	/* initialize symbol table with builtin vars */
+{
+	literal0 = setsymtab("0", "0", 0.0, NUM|STR|CON|DONTFREE, symtab);
+	/* this is used for if(x)... tests: */
+	nullloc = setsymtab("$zero&null", "", 0.0, NUM|STR|CON|DONTFREE, symtab);
+	nullnode = celltonode(nullloc, CCON);
+
+	FS = &setsymtab("FS", " ", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	RS = &setsymtab("RS", "\n", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	OFS = &setsymtab("OFS", " ", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	ORS = &setsymtab("ORS", "\n", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	OFMT = &setsymtab("OFMT", "%.6g", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	CONVFMT = &setsymtab("CONVFMT", "%.6g", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	FILENAME = &setsymtab("FILENAME", "", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	nfloc = setsymtab("NF", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
+	NF = &nfloc->fval;
+	nrloc = setsymtab("NR", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
+	NR = &nrloc->fval;
+	fnrloc = setsymtab("FNR", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
+	FNR = &fnrloc->fval;
+	SUBSEP = &setsymtab("SUBSEP", "\034", 0.0, STR|DONTFREE, symtab)->sval;
+	rstartloc = setsymtab("RSTART", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
+	RSTART = &rstartloc->fval;
+	rlengthloc = setsymtab("RLENGTH", "", 0.0, NUM, symtab);
+	RLENGTH = &rlengthloc->fval;
+	symtabloc = setsymtab("SYMTAB", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
+	symtabloc->sval = (char *) symtab;
+}
+
+void arginit(int ac, char **av)	/* set up ARGV and ARGC */
+{
+	Cell *cp;
+	int i;
+	char temp[50];
+
+	ARGC = &setsymtab("ARGC", "", (Awkfloat) ac, NUM, symtab)->fval;
+	cp = setsymtab("ARGV", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
+	ARGVtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB);	/* could be (int) ARGC as well */
+	cp->sval = (char *) ARGVtab;
+	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
+		sprintf(temp, "%d", i);
+		if (is_number(*av))
+			setsymtab(temp, *av, atof(*av), STR|NUM, ARGVtab);
+		else
+			setsymtab(temp, *av, 0.0, STR, ARGVtab);
+		av++;
+	}
+}
+
+void envinit(char **envp)	/* set up ENVIRON variable */
+{
+	Cell *cp;
+	char *p;
+
+	cp = setsymtab("ENVIRON", "", 0.0, ARR, symtab);
+	ENVtab = makesymtab(NSYMTAB);
+	cp->sval = (char *) ENVtab;
+	for ( ; *envp; envp++) {
+		if ((p = strchr(*envp, '=')) == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if( p == *envp ) /* no left hand side name in env string */
+			continue;
+		*p++ = 0;	/* split into two strings at = */
+		if (is_number(p))
+			setsymtab(*envp, p, atof(p), STR|NUM, ENVtab);
+		else
+			setsymtab(*envp, p, 0.0, STR, ENVtab);
+		p[-1] = '=';	/* restore in case env is passed down to a shell */
+	}
+}
+
+Array *makesymtab(int n)	/* make a new symbol table */
+{
+	Array *ap;
+	Cell **tp;
+
+	ap = (Array *) malloc(sizeof(Array));
+	tp = (Cell **) calloc(n, sizeof(Cell *));
+	if (ap == NULL || tp == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space in makesymtab");
+	ap->nelem = 0;
+	ap->size = n;
+	ap->tab = tp;
+	return(ap);
+}
+
+void freesymtab(Cell *ap)	/* free a symbol table */
+{
+	Cell *cp, *temp;
+	Array *tp;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!isarr(ap))
+		return;
+	tp = (Array *) ap->sval;
+	if (tp == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {
+		for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp != NULL; cp = temp) {
+			xfree(cp->nval);
+			if (freeable(cp))
+				xfree(cp->sval);
+			temp = cp->cnext;	/* avoids freeing then using */
+			free(cp); 
+		}
+		tp->tab[i] = 0;
+	}
+	free(tp->tab);
+	free(tp);
+}
+
+void freeelem(Cell *ap, char *s)	/* free elem s from ap (i.e., ap["s"] */
+{
+	Array *tp;
+	Cell *p, *prev = NULL;
+	int h;
+	
+	tp = (Array *) ap->sval;
+	h = hash(s, tp->size);
+	for (p = tp->tab[h]; p != NULL; prev = p, p = p->cnext)
+		if (strcmp(s, p->nval) == 0) {
+			if (prev == NULL)	/* 1st one */
+				tp->tab[h] = p->cnext;
+			else			/* middle somewhere */
+				prev->cnext = p->cnext;
+			if (freeable(p))
+				xfree(p->sval);
+			free(p->nval);
+			free(p);
+			tp->nelem--;
+			return;
+		}
+}
+
+Cell *setsymtab(char *n, char *s, Awkfloat f, unsigned t, Array *tp)
+{
+	int h;
+	Cell *p;
+
+	if (n != NULL && (p = lookup(n, tp)) != NULL) {
+		   dprintf( ("setsymtab found %p: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o\n",
+			p, p->nval, p->sval, p->fval, p->tval) );
+		return(p);
+	}
+	p = (Cell *) malloc(sizeof(Cell));
+	if (p == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space for symbol table at %s", n);
+	p->nval = tostring(n);
+	p->sval = s ? tostring(s) : tostring("");
+	p->fval = f;
+	p->tval = t;
+	p->csub = CUNK;
+	p->ctype = OCELL;
+	tp->nelem++;
+	if (tp->nelem > FULLTAB * tp->size)
+		rehash(tp);
+	h = hash(n, tp->size);
+	p->cnext = tp->tab[h];
+	tp->tab[h] = p;
+	   dprintf( ("setsymtab set %p: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o\n",
+		p, p->nval, p->sval, p->fval, p->tval) );
+	return(p);
+}
+
+int hash(char *s, int n)	/* form hash value for string s */
+{
+	unsigned hashval;
+
+	for (hashval = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
+		hashval = (*s + 31 * hashval);
+	return hashval % n;
+}
+
+void rehash(Array *tp)	/* rehash items in small table into big one */
+{
+	int i, nh, nsz;
+	Cell *cp, *op, **np;
+
+	nsz = GROWTAB * tp->size;
+	np = (Cell **) calloc(nsz, sizeof(Cell *));
+	if (np == NULL)		/* can't do it, but can keep running. */
+		return;		/* someone else will run out later. */
+	for (i = 0; i < tp->size; i++) {
+		for (cp = tp->tab[i]; cp; cp = op) {
+			op = cp->cnext;
+			nh = hash(cp->nval, nsz);
+			cp->cnext = np[nh];
+			np[nh] = cp;
+		}
+	}
+	free(tp->tab);
+	tp->tab = np;
+	tp->size = nsz;
+}
+
+Cell *lookup(char *s, Array *tp)	/* look for s in tp */
+{
+	Cell *p;
+	int h;
+
+	h = hash(s, tp->size);
+	for (p = tp->tab[h]; p != NULL; p = p->cnext)
+		if (strcmp(s, p->nval) == 0)
+			return(p);	/* found it */
+	return(NULL);			/* not found */
+}
+
+Awkfloat setfval(Cell *vp, Awkfloat f)	/* set float val of a Cell */
+{
+	int fldno;
+
+	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0) 
+		funnyvar(vp, "assign to");
+	if (isfld(vp)) {
+		donerec = 0;	/* mark $0 invalid */
+		fldno = atoi(vp->nval);
+		if (fldno > *NF)
+			newfld(fldno);
+		   dprintf( ("setting field %d to %g\n", fldno, f) );
+	} else if (isrec(vp)) {
+		donefld = 0;	/* mark $1... invalid */
+		donerec = 1;
+	}
+	if (freeable(vp))
+		xfree(vp->sval); /* free any previous string */
+	vp->tval &= ~STR;	/* mark string invalid */
+	vp->tval |= NUM;	/* mark number ok */
+	   dprintf( ("setfval %p: %s = %g, t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, f, vp->tval) );
+	return vp->fval = f;
+}
+
+void funnyvar(Cell *vp, char *rw)
+{
+	if (isarr(vp))
+		FATAL("can't %s %s; it's an array name.", rw, vp->nval);
+	if (vp->tval & FCN)
+		FATAL("can't %s %s; it's a function.", rw, vp->nval);
+	WARNING("funny variable %p: n=%s s=\"%s\" f=%g t=%o",
+		vp, vp->nval, vp->sval, vp->fval, vp->tval);
+}
+
+char *setsval(Cell *vp, char *s)	/* set string val of a Cell */
+{
+	char *t;
+	int fldno;
+
+	   dprintf( ("starting setsval %p: %s = \"%s\", t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, s, vp->tval) );
+	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
+		funnyvar(vp, "assign to");
+	if (isfld(vp)) {
+		donerec = 0;	/* mark $0 invalid */
+		fldno = atoi(vp->nval);
+		if (fldno > *NF)
+			newfld(fldno);
+		   dprintf( ("setting field %d to %s (%p)\n", fldno, s, s) );
+	} else if (isrec(vp)) {
+		donefld = 0;	/* mark $1... invalid */
+		donerec = 1;
+	}
+	t = tostring(s);	/* in case it's self-assign */
+	vp->tval &= ~NUM;
+	vp->tval |= STR;
+	if (freeable(vp))
+		xfree(vp->sval);
+	vp->tval &= ~DONTFREE;
+	   dprintf( ("setsval %p: %s = \"%s (%p)\", t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, t,t, vp->tval) );
+	return(vp->sval = t);
+}
+
+Awkfloat getfval(Cell *vp)	/* get float val of a Cell */
+{
+	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
+		funnyvar(vp, "read value of");
+	if (isfld(vp) && donefld == 0)
+		fldbld();
+	else if (isrec(vp) && donerec == 0)
+		recbld();
+	if (!isnum(vp)) {	/* not a number */
+		vp->fval = atof(vp->sval);	/* best guess */
+		if (is_number(vp->sval) && !(vp->tval&CON))
+			vp->tval |= NUM;	/* make NUM only sparingly */
+	}
+	   dprintf( ("getfval %p: %s = %g, t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, vp->fval, vp->tval) );
+	return(vp->fval);
+}
+
+char *getsval(Cell *vp)	/* get string val of a Cell */
+{
+	char s[100];	/* BUG: unchecked */
+	double dtemp;
+
+	if ((vp->tval & (NUM | STR)) == 0)
+		funnyvar(vp, "read value of");
+	if (isfld(vp) && donefld == 0)
+		fldbld();
+	else if (isrec(vp) && donerec == 0)
+		recbld();
+	if (isstr(vp) == 0) {
+		if (freeable(vp))
+			xfree(vp->sval);
+		if (modf(vp->fval, &dtemp) == 0)	/* it's integral */
+			sprintf(s, "%.30g", vp->fval);
+		else
+			sprintf(s, *CONVFMT, vp->fval);
+		vp->sval = tostring(s);
+		vp->tval &= ~DONTFREE;
+		vp->tval |= STR;
+	}
+	   dprintf( ("getsval %p: %s = \"%s (%p)\", t=%o\n", vp, vp->nval, vp->sval, vp->sval, vp->tval) );
+	return(vp->sval);
+}
+
+char *tostring(char *s)	/* make a copy of string s */
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	p = (char *) malloc(strlen(s)+1);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		FATAL("out of space in tostring on %s", s);
+	strcpy(p, s);
+	return(p);
+}
+
+char *qstring(char *is, int delim)	/* collect string up to next delim */
+{
+	char *os = is;
+	int c, n;
+	uschar *s = (uschar *) is;
+	uschar *buf, *bp;
+
+	if ((buf = (uschar *) malloc(strlen(s)+3)) == NULL)
+		FATAL( "out of space in qstring(%s)", s);
+	for (bp = buf; (c = *s) != delim; s++) {
+		if (c == '\n')
+			SYNTAX( "newline in string %.20s...", os );
+		else if (c != '\\')
+			*bp++ = c;
+		else {	/* \something */
+			c = *++s;
+			if (c == 0) {	/* \ at end */
+				*bp++ = '\\';
+				break;	/* for loop */
+			}	
+			switch (c) {
+			case '\\':	*bp++ = '\\'; break;
+			case 'n':	*bp++ = '\n'; break;
+			case 't':	*bp++ = '\t'; break;
+			case 'b':	*bp++ = '\b'; break;
+			case 'f':	*bp++ = '\f'; break;
+			case 'r':	*bp++ = '\r'; break;
+			default:
+				if (!isdigit(c)) {
+					*bp++ = c;
+					break;
+				}
+				n = c - '0';
+				if (isdigit(s[1])) {
+					n = 8 * n + *++s - '0';
+					if (isdigit(s[1]))
+						n = 8 * n + *++s - '0';
+				}
+				*bp++ = n;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	*bp++ = 0;
+	return (char *) buf;
+}