Merge clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ 5.0.0 release.

MFC r309126 (by emaste):

  Correct lld llvm-tblgen dependency file name

MFC r309169:

  Get rid of separate Subversion mergeinfo properties for llvm-dwarfdump
  and llvm-lto.  The mergeinfo confuses Subversion enormously, and these
  directories will just use the mergeinfo for llvm itself.

MFC r312765:

  Pull in r276136 from upstream llvm trunk (by Wei Mi):

    Use ValueOffsetPair to enhance value reuse during SCEV expansion.

    In D12090, the ExprValueMap was added to reuse existing value during
    SCEV expansion. However, const folding and sext/zext distribution can
    make the reuse still difficult.

    A simplified case is: suppose we know S1 expands to V1 in
    ExprValueMap, and
      S1 = S2 + C_a
      S3 = S2 + C_b
    where C_a and C_b are different SCEVConstants. Then we'd like to
    expand S3 as V1 - C_a + C_b instead of expanding S2 literally. It is
    helpful when S2 is a complex SCEV expr and S2 has no entry in
    ExprValueMap, which is usually caused by the fact that S3 is
    generated from S1 after const folding.

    In order to do that, we represent ExprValueMap as a mapping from SCEV
    to ValueOffsetPair. We will save both S1->{V1, 0} and S2->{V1, C_a}
    into the ExprValueMap when we create SCEV for V1. When S3 is
    expanded, it will first expand S2 to V1 - C_a because of S2->{V1,
    C_a} in the map, then expand S3 to V1 - C_a + C_b.

    Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D21313

  This should fix assertion failures when building OpenCV >= 3.1.

  PR:		215649

MFC r312831:

  Revert r312765 for now, since it causes assertions when building
  lang/spidermonkey24.

  Reported by:	antoine
  PR:		215649

MFC r316511 (by jhb):

  Add an implementation of __ffssi2() derived from __ffsdi2().

  Newer versions of GCC include an __ffssi2() symbol in libgcc and the
  compiler can emit calls to it in generated code.  This is true for at
  least GCC 6.2 when compiling world for mips and mips64.

  Reviewed by:	jmallett, dim
  Sponsored by:	DARPA / AFRL
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10086

MFC r318601 (by adrian):

  [libcompiler-rt] add bswapdi2/bswapsi2

  This is required for mips gcc 6.3 userland to build/run.

  Reviewed by:	emaste, dim
  Approved by:	emaste
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10838

MFC r318884 (by emaste):

  lldb: map TRAP_CAP to a trace trap

  In the absense of a more specific handler for TRAP_CAP (generated by
  ENOTCAPABLE or ECAPMODE while in capability mode) treat it as a trace
  trap.

  Example usage (testing the bug in PR219173):

  % proccontrol -m trapcap lldb usr.bin/hexdump/obj/hexdump -- -Cv -s 1 /bin/ls
  ...
  (lldb) run
  Process 12980 launching
  Process 12980 launched: '.../usr.bin/hexdump/obj/hexdump' (x86_64)
  Process 12980 stopped
  * thread #1, stop reason = trace
      frame #0: 0x0000004b80c65f1a libc.so.7`__sys_lseek + 10
  ...

  In the future we should have LLDB control the trapcap procctl itself
  (as it does with ASLR), as well as report a specific stop reason.
  This change eliminates an assertion failure from LLDB for now.

MFC r319796:

  Remove a few unneeded files from libllvm, libclang and liblldb.

MFC r319885 (by emaste):

  lld: ELF: Fix ICF crash on absolute symbol relocations.

  If two sections contained relocations to absolute symbols with the same
  value we would crash when trying to access their sections. Add a check that
  both symbols point to sections before accessing their sections, and treat
  absolute symbols as equal if their values are equal.

  Obtained from:	LLD commit r292578

MFC r319918:

  Revert r319796 for now, it can cause undefined references when linking
  in some circumstances.

  Reported by:	Shawn Webb <shawn.webb@hardenedbsd.org>

MFC r319957 (by emaste):

  lld: Add armelf emulation mode

  Obtained from:	LLD r305375

MFC r321369:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
  5.0.0 (trunk r308421).  Upstream has branched for the 5.0.0 release,
  which should be in about a month.  Please report bugs and regressions,
  so we can get them into the release.

  Please note that from 3.5.0 onwards, clang, llvm and lldb require C++11
  support to build; see UPDATING for more information.

MFC r321420:

  Add a few more object files to liblldb, which should solve errors when
  linking the lldb executable in some cases.  In particular, when the
  -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections options are turned off, or
  ineffective.

  Reported by:	Shawn Webb, Mark Millard

MFC r321433:

  Cleanup stale Options.inc files from the previous libllvm build for
  clang 4.0.0.  Otherwise, these can get included before the two newly
  generated ones (which are different) for clang 5.0.0.

  Reported by:	Mark Millard

MFC r321439 (by bdrewery):

  Move llvm Options.inc hack from r321433 for NO_CLEAN to lib/clang/libllvm.

  The files are only ever generated to .OBJDIR, not to WORLDTMP (as a
  sysroot) and are only ever included from a compilation.  So using
  a beforebuild target here removes the file before the compilation
  tries to include it.

MFC r321664:

  Pull in r308891 from upstream llvm trunk (by Benjamin Kramer):

    [CodeGenPrepare] Cut off FindAllMemoryUses if there are too many uses.

    This avoids excessive compile time. The case I'm looking at is
    Function.cpp from an old version of LLVM that still had the giant
    memcmp string matcher in it. Before r308322 this compiled in about 2
    minutes, after it, clang takes infinite* time to compile it. With
    this patch we're at 5 min, which is still bad but this is a
    pathological case.

    The cut off at 20 uses was chosen by looking at other cut-offs in LLVM
    for user scanning. It's probably too high, but does the job and is
    very unlikely to regress anything.

    Fixes PR33900.

    * I'm impatient and aborted after 15 minutes, on the bug report it was
      killed after 2h.

  Pull in r308986 from upstream llvm trunk (by Simon Pilgrim):

    [X86][CGP] Reduce memcmp() expansion to 2 load pairs (PR33914)

    D35067/rL308322 attempted to support up to 4 load pairs for memcmp
    inlining which resulted in regressions for some optimized libc memcmp
    implementations (PR33914).

    Until we can match these more optimal cases, this patch reduces the
    memcmp expansion to a maximum of 2 load pairs (which matches what we
    do for -Os).

    This patch should be considered for the 5.0.0 release branch as well

    Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35830

  These fix a hang (or extremely long compile time) when building older
  LLVM ports.

  Reported by:    antoine
  PR:             219139

MFC r321719:

  Pull in r309503 from upstream clang trunk (by Richard Smith):

    PR33902: Invalidate line number cache when adding more text to
    existing buffer.

    This led to crashes as the line number cache would report a bogus
    line number for a line of code, and we'd try to find a nonexistent
    column within the line when printing diagnostics.

  This fixes an assertion when building the graphics/champlain port.

  Reported by:	antoine, kwm
  PR:		219139

MFC r321723:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld and lldb to r309439 from the
  upstream release_50 branch.  This is just after upstream's 5.0.0-rc1.

MFC r322320:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm and libc++ to r310316 from the
  upstream release_50 branch.

MFC r322326 (by emaste):

  lldb: Make i386-*-freebsd expression work on JIT path

  * Enable i386 ABI creation for freebsd
  * Added an extra argument in ABISysV_i386::PrepareTrivialCall for mmap
    syscall
  * Unlike linux, the last argument of mmap is actually 64-bit(off_t).
    This requires us to push an additional word for the higher order bits.
  * Prior to this change, ktrace dump will show mmap failures due to
    invalid argument coming from the 6th mmap argument.

  Submitted by:	Karnajit Wangkhem
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.llvm.org/D34776

MFC r322360 (by emaste):

  lldb: Report inferior signals as signals, not exceptions, on FreeBSD

  This is the FreeBSD equivalent of LLVM r238549.

  This serves 2 purposes:

  * LLDB should handle inferior process signals SIGSEGV/SIGILL/SIGBUS/
    SIGFPE the way it is suppose to be handled. Prior to this fix these
    signals will neither create a coredump, nor exit from the debugger
    or work for signal handling scenario.
  * eInvalidCrashReason need not report "unknown crash reason" if we have
    a valid si_signo

  llvm.org/pr23699

  Patch by Karnajit Wangkhem

  Differential Revision:  https://reviews.llvm.org/D35223

  Submitted by:	Karnajit Wangkhem
  Obtained from:	LLVM r310591

MFC r322474 (by emaste):

  lld: Add `-z muldefs` option.

  Obtained from:	LLVM r310757

MFC r322740:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld and libc++ to r311219 from the
  upstream release_50 branch.

MFC r322855:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lldb and compiler-rt to r311606 from
  the upstream release_50 branch.

  As of this version, lib/msun's trig test should also work correctly
  again (see bug 220989 for more information).

  PR:		220989

MFC r323112:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lldb and compiler-rt to r312293 from
  the upstream release_50 branch.  This corresponds to 5.0.0 rc4.

  As of this version, the cad/stepcode port should now compile in a more
  reasonable time on i386 (see bug 221836 for more information).

  PR:		221836

MFC r323245:

  Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
  5.0.0 release (upstream r312559).

  Release notes for llvm, clang and lld will be available here soon:
  <http://releases.llvm.org/5.0.0/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>
  <http://releases.llvm.org/5.0.0/tools/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>
  <http://releases.llvm.org/5.0.0/tools/lld/docs/ReleaseNotes.html>

  Relnotes:	yes

(cherry picked from commit 12cd91cf4c6b96a24427c0de5374916f2808d263)

1 files changed, 364 insertions, 33 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
index b053c83..32024cb 100644
--- a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
+++ b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -623,6 +623,11 @@ InitListChecker::FillInEmptyInitializations(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
   assert((ILE->getType() != SemaRef.Context.VoidTy) &&
          "Should not have void type");
 
+  // A transparent ILE is not performing aggregate initialization and should
+  // not be filled in.
+  if (ILE->isTransparent())
+    return;
+
   if (const RecordType *RType = ILE->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
     const RecordDecl *RDecl = RType->getDecl();
     if (RDecl->isUnion() && ILE->getInitializedFieldInUnion())
@@ -902,7 +907,7 @@ static void warnBracedScalarInit(Sema &S, const InitializedEntity &Entity,
   // Don't warn during template instantiation. If the initialization was
   // non-dependent, we warned during the initial parse; otherwise, the
   // type might not be scalar in some uses of the template.
-  if (!S.ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty())
+  if (S.inTemplateInstantiation())
     return;
 
   unsigned DiagID = 0;
@@ -945,6 +950,7 @@ static void warnBracedScalarInit(Sema &S, const InitializedEntity &Entity,
   case InitializedEntity::EK_Base:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_Delegating:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+  case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_Binding:
     llvm_unreachable("unexpected braced scalar init");
   }
@@ -1203,7 +1209,7 @@ void InitListChecker::CheckSubElementType(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
 
   } else {
     assert((ElemType->isRecordType() || ElemType->isVectorType() ||
-            ElemType->isClkEventT()) && "Unexpected type");
+            ElemType->isOpenCLSpecificType()) && "Unexpected type");
 
     // C99 6.7.8p13:
     //
@@ -2237,6 +2243,10 @@ InitListChecker::CheckDesignatedInitializer(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
     }
 
     unsigned FieldIndex = 0;
+
+    if (auto *CXXRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()))
+      FieldIndex = CXXRD->getNumBases();
+
     for (auto *FI : RT->getDecl()->fields()) {
       if (FI->isUnnamedBitfield())
         continue;
@@ -2260,15 +2270,17 @@ InitListChecker::CheckDesignatedInitializer(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
           assert(StructuredList->getNumInits() == 1
                  && "A union should never have more than one initializer!");
 
-          // We're about to throw away an initializer, emit warning.
-          SemaRef.Diag(D->getFieldLoc(),
-                       diag::warn_initializer_overrides)
-            << D->getSourceRange();
           Expr *ExistingInit = StructuredList->getInit(0);
-          SemaRef.Diag(ExistingInit->getLocStart(),
-                       diag::note_previous_initializer)
-            << /*FIXME:has side effects=*/0
-            << ExistingInit->getSourceRange();
+          if (ExistingInit) {
+            // We're about to throw away an initializer, emit warning.
+            SemaRef.Diag(D->getFieldLoc(),
+                         diag::warn_initializer_overrides)
+              << D->getSourceRange();
+            SemaRef.Diag(ExistingInit->getLocStart(),
+                         diag::note_previous_initializer)
+              << /*FIXME:has side effects=*/0
+              << ExistingInit->getSourceRange();
+          }
 
           // remove existing initializer
           StructuredList->resizeInits(SemaRef.Context, 0);
@@ -2925,6 +2937,7 @@ DeclarationName InitializedEntity::getName() const {
   case EK_VectorElement:
   case EK_ComplexElement:
   case EK_BlockElement:
+  case EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case EK_CompoundLiteralInit:
   case EK_RelatedResult:
     return DeclarationName();
@@ -2954,6 +2967,7 @@ ValueDecl *InitializedEntity::getDecl() const {
   case EK_VectorElement:
   case EK_ComplexElement:
   case EK_BlockElement:
+  case EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case EK_LambdaCapture:
   case EK_CompoundLiteralInit:
   case EK_RelatedResult:
@@ -2983,6 +2997,7 @@ bool InitializedEntity::allowsNRVO() const {
   case EK_VectorElement:
   case EK_ComplexElement:
   case EK_BlockElement:
+  case EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case EK_LambdaCapture:
   case EK_RelatedResult:
     break;
@@ -3016,6 +3031,9 @@ unsigned InitializedEntity::dumpImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const {
   case EK_VectorElement: OS << "VectorElement " << Index; break;
   case EK_ComplexElement: OS << "ComplexElement " << Index; break;
   case EK_BlockElement: OS << "Block"; break;
+  case EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
+    OS << "Block (lambda)";
+    break;
   case EK_LambdaCapture:
     OS << "LambdaCapture ";
     OS << DeclarationName(Capture.VarID);
@@ -3103,6 +3121,7 @@ bool InitializationSequence::isAmbiguous() const {
 
   switch (getFailureKind()) {
   case FK_TooManyInitsForReference:
+  case FK_ParenthesizedListInitForReference:
   case FK_ArrayNeedsInitList:
   case FK_ArrayNeedsInitListOrStringLiteral:
   case FK_ArrayNeedsInitListOrWideStringLiteral:
@@ -3120,6 +3139,7 @@ bool InitializationSequence::isAmbiguous() const {
   case FK_ConversionFailed:
   case FK_ConversionFromPropertyFailed:
   case FK_TooManyInitsForScalar:
+  case FK_ParenthesizedListInitForScalar:
   case FK_ReferenceBindingToInitList:
   case FK_InitListBadDestinationType:
   case FK_DefaultInitOfConst:
@@ -3611,9 +3631,13 @@ static void TryConstructorInitialization(Sema &S,
   //       destination object.
   // Per DR (no number yet), this does not apply when initializing a base
   // class or delegating to another constructor from a mem-initializer.
+  // ObjC++: Lambda captured by the block in the lambda to block conversion
+  // should avoid copy elision.
   if (S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z &&
       Entity.getKind() != InitializedEntity::EK_Base &&
       Entity.getKind() != InitializedEntity::EK_Delegating &&
+      Entity.getKind() !=
+          InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement &&
       UnwrappedArgs.size() == 1 && UnwrappedArgs[0]->isRValue() &&
       S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(UnwrappedArgs[0]->getType(), DestType)) {
     // Convert qualifications if necessary.
@@ -3977,6 +4001,8 @@ static void TryListInitialization(Sema &S,
       ImplicitConversionSequence ICS;
       ICS.setStandard();
       ICS.Standard.setAsIdentityConversion();
+      if (!E->isRValue())
+        ICS.Standard.First = ICK_Lvalue_To_Rvalue;
       // If E is of a floating-point type, then the conversion is ill-formed
       // due to narrowing, but go through the motions in order to produce the
       // right diagnostic.
@@ -4675,15 +4701,7 @@ static void TryUserDefinedConversion(Sema &S,
 
     // Try to complete the type we're converting to.
     if (S.isCompleteType(Kind.getLocation(), DestType)) {
-      DeclContext::lookup_result R = S.LookupConstructors(DestRecordDecl);
-      // The container holding the constructors can under certain conditions
-      // be changed while iterating. To be safe we copy the lookup results
-      // to a new container.
-      SmallVector<NamedDecl*, 8> CopyOfCon(R.begin(), R.end());
-      for (SmallVectorImpl<NamedDecl *>::iterator
-             Con = CopyOfCon.begin(), ConEnd = CopyOfCon.end();
-           Con != ConEnd; ++Con) {
-        NamedDecl *D = *Con;
+      for (NamedDecl *D : S.LookupConstructors(DestRecordDecl)) {
         auto Info = getConstructorInfo(D);
         if (!Info.Constructor)
           continue;
@@ -5176,6 +5194,12 @@ void InitializationSequence::InitializeFrom(Sema &S,
     // (Therefore, multiple arguments are not permitted.)
     if (Args.size() != 1)
       SetFailed(FK_TooManyInitsForReference);
+    // C++17 [dcl.init.ref]p5:
+    //   A reference [...] is initialized by an expression [...] as follows:
+    // If the initializer is not an expression, presumably we should reject,
+    // but the standard fails to actually say so.
+    else if (isa<InitListExpr>(Args[0]))
+      SetFailed(FK_ParenthesizedListInitForReference);
     else
       TryReferenceInitialization(S, Entity, Kind, Args[0], *this);
     return;
@@ -5341,11 +5365,16 @@ void InitializationSequence::InitializeFrom(Sema &S,
     return;
   }
 
+  assert(Args.size() >= 1 && "Zero-argument case handled above");
+
+  // The remaining cases all need a source type.
   if (Args.size() > 1) {
     SetFailed(FK_TooManyInitsForScalar);
     return;
+  } else if (isa<InitListExpr>(Args[0])) {
+    SetFailed(FK_ParenthesizedListInitForScalar);
+    return;
   }
-  assert(Args.size() == 1 && "Zero-argument case handled above");
 
   //    - Otherwise, if the source type is a (possibly cv-qualified) class
   //      type, conversion functions are considered.
@@ -5472,6 +5501,7 @@ getAssignmentAction(const InitializedEntity &Entity, bool Diagnose = false) {
   case InitializedEntity::EK_VectorElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_ComplexElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+  case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaCapture:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_CompoundLiteralInit:
     return Sema::AA_Initializing;
@@ -5495,6 +5525,7 @@ static bool shouldBindAsTemporary(const InitializedEntity &Entity) {
   case InitializedEntity::EK_ComplexElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_Exception:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+  case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaCapture:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_CompoundLiteralInit:
     return false;
@@ -5521,6 +5552,7 @@ static bool shouldDestroyEntity(const InitializedEntity &Entity) {
     case InitializedEntity::EK_VectorElement:
     case InitializedEntity::EK_ComplexElement:
     case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+    case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
     case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaCapture:
       return false;
 
@@ -5568,6 +5600,7 @@ static SourceLocation getInitializationLoc(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
   case InitializedEntity::EK_VectorElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_ComplexElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+  case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_CompoundLiteralInit:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_RelatedResult:
     return Initializer->getLocStart();
@@ -5918,7 +5951,8 @@ PerformConstructorInitialization(Sema &S,
     S.MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, Constructor);
 
     CurInit = new (S.Context) CXXTemporaryObjectExpr(
-        S.Context, Constructor, TSInfo,
+        S.Context, Constructor,
+        Entity.getType().getNonLValueExprType(S.Context), TSInfo,
         ConstructorArgs, ParenOrBraceRange, HadMultipleCandidates,
         IsListInitialization, IsStdInitListInitialization,
         ConstructorInitRequiresZeroInit);
@@ -6004,6 +6038,7 @@ InitializedEntityOutlivesFullExpression(const InitializedEntity &Entity) {
   case InitializedEntity::EK_ArrayElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_VectorElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+  case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_ComplexElement:
     // Could not determine what the full initialization is. Assume it might not
     // outlive the full-expression.
@@ -6092,6 +6127,7 @@ static const InitializedEntity *getEntityForTemporaryLifetimeExtension(
     return FallbackDecl;
 
   case InitializedEntity::EK_BlockElement:
+  case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaToBlockConversionBlockElement:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_LambdaCapture:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_Exception:
   case InitializedEntity::EK_VectorElement:
@@ -6250,7 +6286,7 @@ static void CheckMoveOnConstruction(Sema &S, const Expr *InitExpr,
   if (!InitExpr)
     return;
 
-  if (!S.ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty())
+  if (S.inTemplateInstantiation())
     return;
 
   QualType DestType = InitExpr->getType();
@@ -6485,6 +6521,20 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
       << Init->getSourceRange();
   }
 
+  // OpenCL v2.0 s6.13.11.1. atomic variables can be initialized in global scope
+  QualType ETy = Entity.getType();
+  Qualifiers TyQualifiers = ETy.getQualifiers();
+  bool HasGlobalAS = TyQualifiers.hasAddressSpace() &&
+                     TyQualifiers.getAddressSpace() == LangAS::opencl_global;
+
+  if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion >= 200 &&
+      ETy->isAtomicType() && !HasGlobalAS &&
+      Entity.getKind() == InitializedEntity::EK_Variable && Args.size() > 0) {
+    S.Diag(Args[0]->getLocStart(), diag::err_opencl_atomic_init) << 1 <<
+    SourceRange(Entity.getDecl()->getLocStart(), Args[0]->getLocEnd());
+    return ExprError();
+  }
+
   // Diagnose cases where we initialize a pointer to an array temporary, and the
   // pointer obviously outlives the temporary.
   if (Args.size() == 1 && Args[0]->getType()->isArrayType() &&
@@ -6636,6 +6686,19 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
       if (S.CheckExceptionSpecCompatibility(CurInit.get(), DestType))
         return ExprError();
 
+      // We don't check for e.g. function pointers here, since address
+      // availability checks should only occur when the function first decays
+      // into a pointer or reference.
+      if (CurInit.get()->getType()->isFunctionProtoType()) {
+        if (auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CurInit.get()->IgnoreParens())) {
+          if (auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
+            if (!S.checkAddressOfFunctionIsAvailable(FD, /*Complain=*/true,
+                                                     DRE->getLocStart()))
+              return ExprError();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       // Even though we didn't materialize a temporary, the binding may still
       // extend the lifetime of a temporary. This happens if we bind a reference
       // to the result of a cast to reference type.
@@ -6670,14 +6733,10 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
                                   /*IsInitializerList=*/false,
                                   ExtendingEntity->getDecl());
 
-      // If we're binding to an Objective-C object that has lifetime, we
-      // need cleanups. Likewise if we're extending this temporary to automatic
-      // storage duration -- we need to register its cleanup during the
-      // full-expression's cleanups.
-      if ((S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
-           MTE->getType()->isObjCLifetimeType()) ||
-          (MTE->getStorageDuration() == SD_Automatic &&
-           MTE->getType().isDestructedType()))
+      // If we're extending this temporary to automatic storage duration -- we
+      // need to register its cleanup during the full-expression's cleanups.
+      if (MTE->getStorageDuration() == SD_Automatic &&
+          MTE->getType().isDestructedType())
         S.Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true);
 
       CurInit = MTE;
@@ -6986,7 +7045,7 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
                                                     Kind.getRange().getBegin());
 
         CurInit = new (S.Context) CXXScalarValueInitExpr(
-            TSInfo->getType().getNonLValueExprType(S.Context), TSInfo,
+            Entity.getType().getNonLValueExprType(S.Context), TSInfo,
             Kind.getRange().getEnd());
       } else {
         CurInit = new (S.Context) ImplicitValueInitExpr(Step->Type);
@@ -7161,7 +7220,7 @@ InitializationSequence::Perform(Sema &S,
       QualType SourceType = Init->getType();
       // Case 1
       if (Entity.isParameterKind()) {
-        if (!SourceType->isSamplerT()) {
+        if (!SourceType->isSamplerT() && !SourceType->isIntegerType()) {
           S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_sampler_argument_required)
             << SourceType;
           break;
@@ -7385,6 +7444,10 @@ bool InitializationSequence::Diagnose(Sema &S,
       S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_reference_has_multiple_inits)
         << SourceRange(Args.front()->getLocStart(), Args.back()->getLocEnd());
     break;
+  case FK_ParenthesizedListInitForReference:
+    S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_list_init_in_parens)
+      << 1 << Entity.getType() << Args[0]->getSourceRange();
+    break;
 
   case FK_ArrayNeedsInitList:
     S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_array_init_not_init_list) << 0;
@@ -7596,6 +7659,11 @@ bool InitializationSequence::Diagnose(Sema &S,
     break;
   }
 
+  case FK_ParenthesizedListInitForScalar:
+    S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_list_init_in_parens)
+      << 0 << Entity.getType() << Args[0]->getSourceRange();
+    break;
+
   case FK_ReferenceBindingToInitList:
     S.Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_reference_bind_init_list)
       << DestType.getNonReferenceType() << Args[0]->getSourceRange();
@@ -7759,7 +7827,8 @@ bool InitializationSequence::Diagnose(Sema &S,
     (void)Ovl;
     assert(Ovl == OR_Success && "Inconsistent overload resolution");
     CXXConstructorDecl *CtorDecl = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Best->Function);
-    S.Diag(CtorDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_constructor_declared_here);
+    S.Diag(CtorDecl->getLocation(),
+           diag::note_explicit_ctor_deduction_guide_here) << false;
     break;
   }
   }
@@ -7777,6 +7846,10 @@ void InitializationSequence::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
       OS << "too many initializers for reference";
       break;
 
+    case FK_ParenthesizedListInitForReference:
+      OS << "parenthesized list init for reference";
+      break;
+
     case FK_ArrayNeedsInitList:
       OS << "array requires initializer list";
       break;
@@ -7861,6 +7934,10 @@ void InitializationSequence::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
       OS << "too many initializers for scalar";
       break;
 
+    case FK_ParenthesizedListInitForScalar:
+      OS << "parenthesized list init for reference";
+      break;
+
     case FK_ReferenceBindingToInitList:
       OS << "referencing binding to initializer list";
       break;
@@ -8219,7 +8296,261 @@ Sema::PerformCopyInitialization(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
                                                            AllowExplicit);
   InitializationSequence Seq(*this, Entity, Kind, InitE, TopLevelOfInitList);
 
+  // Prevent infinite recursion when performing parameter copy-initialization.
+  const bool ShouldTrackCopy =
+      Entity.isParameterKind() && Seq.isConstructorInitialization();
+  if (ShouldTrackCopy) {
+    if (llvm::find(CurrentParameterCopyTypes, Entity.getType()) !=
+        CurrentParameterCopyTypes.end()) {
+      Seq.SetOverloadFailure(
+          InitializationSequence::FK_ConstructorOverloadFailed,
+          OR_No_Viable_Function);
+
+      // Try to give a meaningful diagnostic note for the problematic
+      // constructor.
+      const auto LastStep = Seq.step_end() - 1;
+      assert(LastStep->Kind ==
+             InitializationSequence::SK_ConstructorInitialization);
+      const FunctionDecl *Function = LastStep->Function.Function;
+      auto Candidate =
+          llvm::find_if(Seq.getFailedCandidateSet(),
+                        [Function](const OverloadCandidate &Candidate) -> bool {
+                          return Candidate.Viable &&
+                                 Candidate.Function == Function &&
+                                 Candidate.Conversions.size() > 0;
+                        });
+      if (Candidate != Seq.getFailedCandidateSet().end() &&
+          Function->getNumParams() > 0) {
+        Candidate->Viable = false;
+        Candidate->FailureKind = ovl_fail_bad_conversion;
+        Candidate->Conversions[0].setBad(BadConversionSequence::no_conversion,
+                                         InitE,
+                                         Function->getParamDecl(0)->getType());
+      }
+    }
+    CurrentParameterCopyTypes.push_back(Entity.getType());
+  }
+
   ExprResult Result = Seq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, InitE);
 
+  if (ShouldTrackCopy)
+    CurrentParameterCopyTypes.pop_back();
+
   return Result;
 }
+
+QualType Sema::DeduceTemplateSpecializationFromInitializer(
+    TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo, const InitializedEntity &Entity,
+    const InitializationKind &Kind, MultiExprArg Inits) {
+  auto *DeducedTST = dyn_cast<DeducedTemplateSpecializationType>(
+      TSInfo->getType()->getContainedDeducedType());
+  assert(DeducedTST && "not a deduced template specialization type");
+
+  // We can only perform deduction for class templates.
+  auto TemplateName = DeducedTST->getTemplateName();
+  auto *Template =
+      dyn_cast_or_null<ClassTemplateDecl>(TemplateName.getAsTemplateDecl());
+  if (!Template) {
+    Diag(Kind.getLocation(),
+         diag::err_deduced_non_class_template_specialization_type)
+      << (int)getTemplateNameKindForDiagnostics(TemplateName) << TemplateName;
+    if (auto *TD = TemplateName.getAsTemplateDecl())
+      Diag(TD->getLocation(), diag::note_template_decl_here);
+    return QualType();
+  }
+
+  // Can't deduce from dependent arguments.
+  if (Expr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(Inits))
+    return Context.DependentTy;
+
+  // FIXME: Perform "exact type" matching first, per CWG discussion?
+  //        Or implement this via an implied 'T(T) -> T' deduction guide?
+
+  // FIXME: Do we need/want a std::initializer_list<T> special case?
+
+  // Look up deduction guides, including those synthesized from constructors.
+  //
+  // C++1z [over.match.class.deduct]p1:
+  //   A set of functions and function templates is formed comprising:
+  //   - For each constructor of the class template designated by the
+  //     template-name, a function template [...]
+  //  - For each deduction-guide, a function or function template [...]
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(
+      Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDeductionGuideName(Template),
+      TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getEndLoc());
+  LookupResult Guides(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName);
+  LookupQualifiedName(Guides, Template->getDeclContext());
+
+  // FIXME: Do not diagnose inaccessible deduction guides. The standard isn't
+  // clear on this, but they're not found by name so access does not apply.
+  Guides.suppressDiagnostics();
+
+  // Figure out if this is list-initialization.
+  InitListExpr *ListInit =
+      (Inits.size() == 1 && Kind.getKind() != InitializationKind::IK_Direct)
+          ? dyn_cast<InitListExpr>(Inits[0])
+          : nullptr;
+
+  // C++1z [over.match.class.deduct]p1:
+  //   Initialization and overload resolution are performed as described in
+  //   [dcl.init] and [over.match.ctor], [over.match.copy], or [over.match.list]
+  //   (as appropriate for the type of initialization performed) for an object
+  //   of a hypothetical class type, where the selected functions and function
+  //   templates are considered to be the constructors of that class type
+  //
+  // Since we know we're initializing a class type of a type unrelated to that
+  // of the initializer, this reduces to something fairly reasonable.
+  OverloadCandidateSet Candidates(Kind.getLocation(),
+                                  OverloadCandidateSet::CSK_Normal);
+  OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best;
+  auto tryToResolveOverload =
+      [&](bool OnlyListConstructors) -> OverloadingResult {
+    Candidates.clear();
+    for (auto I = Guides.begin(), E = Guides.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+      NamedDecl *D = (*I)->getUnderlyingDecl();
+      if (D->isInvalidDecl())
+        continue;
+
+      auto *TD = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D);
+      auto *GD = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXDeductionGuideDecl>(
+          TD ? TD->getTemplatedDecl() : dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D));
+      if (!GD)
+        continue;
+
+      // C++ [over.match.ctor]p1: (non-list copy-initialization from non-class)
+      //   For copy-initialization, the candidate functions are all the
+      //   converting constructors (12.3.1) of that class.
+      // C++ [over.match.copy]p1: (non-list copy-initialization from class)
+      //   The converting constructors of T are candidate functions.
+      if (Kind.isCopyInit() && !ListInit) {
+        // Only consider converting constructors.
+        if (GD->isExplicit())
+          continue;
+
+        // When looking for a converting constructor, deduction guides that
+        // could never be called with one argument are not interesting to
+        // check or note.
+        if (GD->getMinRequiredArguments() > 1 ||
+            (GD->getNumParams() == 0 && !GD->isVariadic()))
+          continue;
+      }
+
+      // C++ [over.match.list]p1.1: (first phase list initialization)
+      //   Initially, the candidate functions are the initializer-list
+      //   constructors of the class T
+      if (OnlyListConstructors && !isInitListConstructor(GD))
+        continue;
+
+      // C++ [over.match.list]p1.2: (second phase list initialization)
+      //   the candidate functions are all the constructors of the class T
+      // C++ [over.match.ctor]p1: (all other cases)
+      //   the candidate functions are all the constructors of the class of
+      //   the object being initialized
+
+      // C++ [over.best.ics]p4:
+      //   When [...] the constructor [...] is a candidate by
+      //    - [over.match.copy] (in all cases)
+      // FIXME: The "second phase of [over.match.list] case can also
+      // theoretically happen here, but it's not clear whether we can
+      // ever have a parameter of the right type.
+      bool SuppressUserConversions = Kind.isCopyInit();
+
+      if (TD)
+        AddTemplateOverloadCandidate(TD, I.getPair(), /*ExplicitArgs*/ nullptr,
+                                     Inits, Candidates,
+                                     SuppressUserConversions);
+      else
+        AddOverloadCandidate(GD, I.getPair(), Inits, Candidates,
+                             SuppressUserConversions);
+    }
+    return Candidates.BestViableFunction(*this, Kind.getLocation(), Best);
+  };
+
+  OverloadingResult Result = OR_No_Viable_Function;
+
+  // C++11 [over.match.list]p1, per DR1467: for list-initialization, first
+  // try initializer-list constructors.
+  if (ListInit) {
+    bool TryListConstructors = true;
+
+    // Try list constructors unless the list is empty and the class has one or
+    // more default constructors, in which case those constructors win.
+    if (!ListInit->getNumInits()) {
+      for (NamedDecl *D : Guides) {
+        auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D->getUnderlyingDecl());
+        if (FD && FD->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) {
+          TryListConstructors = false;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (TryListConstructors)
+      Result = tryToResolveOverload(/*OnlyListConstructor*/true);
+    // Then unwrap the initializer list and try again considering all
+    // constructors.
+    Inits = MultiExprArg(ListInit->getInits(), ListInit->getNumInits());
+  }
+
+  // If list-initialization fails, or if we're doing any other kind of
+  // initialization, we (eventually) consider constructors.
+  if (Result == OR_No_Viable_Function)
+    Result = tryToResolveOverload(/*OnlyListConstructor*/false);
+
+  switch (Result) {
+  case OR_Ambiguous:
+    Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_deduced_class_template_ctor_ambiguous)
+      << TemplateName;
+    // FIXME: For list-initialization candidates, it'd usually be better to
+    // list why they were not viable when given the initializer list itself as
+    // an argument.
+    Candidates.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_ViableCandidates, Inits);
+    return QualType();
+
+  case OR_No_Viable_Function: {
+    CXXRecordDecl *Primary =
+        cast<ClassTemplateDecl>(Template)->getTemplatedDecl();
+    bool Complete =
+        isCompleteType(Kind.getLocation(), Context.getTypeDeclType(Primary));
+    Diag(Kind.getLocation(),
+         Complete ? diag::err_deduced_class_template_ctor_no_viable
+                  : diag::err_deduced_class_template_incomplete)
+      << TemplateName << !Guides.empty();
+    Candidates.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_AllCandidates, Inits);
+    return QualType();
+  }
+
+  case OR_Deleted: {
+    Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_deduced_class_template_deleted)
+      << TemplateName;
+    NoteDeletedFunction(Best->Function);
+    return QualType();
+  }
+
+  case OR_Success:
+    // C++ [over.match.list]p1:
+    //   In copy-list-initialization, if an explicit constructor is chosen, the
+    //   initialization is ill-formed.
+    if (Kind.isCopyInit() && ListInit &&
+        cast<CXXDeductionGuideDecl>(Best->Function)->isExplicit()) {
+      bool IsDeductionGuide = !Best->Function->isImplicit();
+      Diag(Kind.getLocation(), diag::err_deduced_class_template_explicit)
+          << TemplateName << IsDeductionGuide;
+      Diag(Best->Function->getLocation(),
+           diag::note_explicit_ctor_deduction_guide_here)
+          << IsDeductionGuide;
+      return QualType();
+    }
+
+    // Make sure we didn't select an unusable deduction guide, and mark it
+    // as referenced.
+    DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Best->Function, Kind.getLocation());
+    MarkFunctionReferenced(Kind.getLocation(), Best->Function);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // C++ [dcl.type.class.deduct]p1:
+  //  The placeholder is replaced by the return type of the function selected
+  //  by overload resolution for class template deduction.
+  return SubstAutoType(TSInfo->getType(), Best->Function->getReturnType());
+}