BSD 4.4 Lite bin Sources

1 files changed, 828 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/bin/sh/exec.c b/bin/sh/exec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30c7f73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/sh/exec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/*
+ * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
+ * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
+ * on each invocation.
+ *
+ * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
+ * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
+ */
+
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "nodes.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "redir.h"
+#include "eval.h"
+#include "exec.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
+#include "var.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "syntax.h"
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "init.h"
+#include "mystring.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+
+#define CMDTABLESIZE 31		/* should be prime */
+#define ARB 1			/* actual size determined at run time */
+
+
+
+struct tblentry {
+	struct tblentry *next;	/* next entry in hash chain */
+	union param param;	/* definition of builtin function */
+	short cmdtype;		/* index identifying command */
+	char rehash;		/* if set, cd done since entry created */
+	char cmdname[ARB];	/* name of command */
+};
+
+
+STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
+STATIC int builtinloc = -1;		/* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
+
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+STATIC void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
+STATIC void execinterp(char **, char **);
+STATIC void printentry(struct tblentry *, int);
+STATIC void clearcmdentry(int);
+STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup(char *, int);
+STATIC void delete_cmd_entry(void);
+#else
+STATIC void tryexec();
+STATIC void execinterp();
+STATIC void printentry();
+STATIC void clearcmdentry();
+STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup();
+STATIC void delete_cmd_entry();
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Exec a program.  Never returns.  If you change this routine, you may
+ * have to change the find_command routine as well.
+ */
+
+void
+shellexec(argv, envp, path, index)
+	char **argv, **envp;
+	char *path;
+	{
+	char *cmdname;
+	int e;
+
+	if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
+		tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
+		e = errno;
+	} else {
+		e = ENOENT;
+		while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
+			if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
+				tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
+				if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+					e = errno;
+			}
+			stunalloc(cmdname);
+		}
+	}
+	error2(argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
+	char *cmd;
+	char **argv;
+	char **envp;
+	{
+	int e;
+	char *p;
+
+#ifdef SYSV
+	do {
+		execve(cmd, argv, envp);
+	} while (errno == EINTR);
+#else
+	execve(cmd, argv, envp);
+#endif
+	e = errno;
+	if (e == ENOEXEC) {
+		initshellproc();
+		setinputfile(cmd, 0);
+		commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
+#ifndef BSD
+		pgetc(); pungetc();		/* fill up input buffer */
+		p = parsenextc;
+		if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
+			argv[0] = cmd;
+			execinterp(argv, envp);
+		}
+#endif
+		setparam(argv + 1);
+		exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
+		/*NOTREACHED*/
+	}
+	errno = e;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef BSD
+/*
+ * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
+ * feature has not been built into the kernel.  If the interpreter is
+ * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!").  If the execution
+ * of the interpreter fails, exit.
+ *
+ * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
+ * reading any input.  It would benefit from a rewrite.
+ */
+
+#define NEWARGS 5
+
+STATIC void
+execinterp(argv, envp)
+	char **argv, **envp;
+	{
+	int n;
+	char *inp;
+	char *outp;
+	char c;
+	char *p;
+	char **ap;
+	char *newargs[NEWARGS];
+	int i;
+	char **ap2;
+	char **new;
+
+	n = parsenleft - 2;
+	inp = parsenextc + 2;
+	ap = newargs;
+	for (;;) {
+		while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
+			inp++;
+		if (n < 0)
+			goto bad;
+		if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
+			break;
+		if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
+bad:		  error("Bad #! line");
+		STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
+		do {
+			STPUTC(c, outp);
+		} while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
+		STPUTC('\0', outp);
+		n++, inp--;
+		*ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
+	}
+	if (ap == newargs + 1) {	/* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
+		p = newargs[0];
+		for (;;) {
+			if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
+				return;
+			}
+			while (*p != '/') {
+				if (*p == '\0')
+					goto break2;
+				p++;
+			}
+			p++;
+		}
+break2:;
+	}
+	i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs;		/* size in bytes */
+	if (i == 0)
+		error("Bad #! line");
+	for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
+	new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
+	ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
+	while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
+		*ap2++ = *ap++;
+	ap = argv;
+	while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
+	shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Do a path search.  The variable path (passed by reference) should be
+ * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
+ * this value as it proceeds.  Successive calls to padvance will return
+ * the possible path expansions in sequence.  If an option (indicated by
+ * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
+ * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
+ * NULL.
+ */
+
+char *pathopt;
+
+char *
+padvance(path, name)
+	char **path;
+	char *name;
+	{
+	register char *p, *q;
+	char *start;
+	int len;
+
+	if (*path == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	start = *path;
+	for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
+	len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2;	/* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
+	while (stackblocksize() < len)
+		growstackblock();
+	q = stackblock();
+	if (p != start) {
+		bcopy(start, q, p - start);
+		q += p - start;
+		*q++ = '/';
+	}
+	strcpy(q, name);
+	pathopt = NULL;
+	if (*p == '%') {
+		pathopt = ++p;
+		while (*p && *p != ':')  p++;
+	}
+	if (*p == ':')
+		*path = p + 1;
+	else
+		*path = NULL;
+	return stalloc(len);
+}
+
+
+
+/*** Command hashing code ***/
+
+
+hashcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
+	struct tblentry **pp;
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+	int c;
+	int verbose;
+	struct cmdentry entry;
+	char *name;
+
+	verbose = 0;
+	while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
+		if (c == 'r') {
+			clearcmdentry(0);
+		} else if (c == 'v') {
+			verbose++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (*argptr == NULL) {
+		for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
+			for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
+				printentry(cmdp, verbose);
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
+		if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
+		 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
+		     || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
+			delete_cmd_entry();
+		find_command(name, &entry, 1);
+		if (verbose) {
+			if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* if no error msg */
+				cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
+				printentry(cmdp, verbose);
+			}
+			flushall();
+		}
+		argptr++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+STATIC void
+printentry(cmdp, verbose)
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+	int verbose;
+	{
+	int index;
+	char *path;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
+		index = cmdp->param.index;
+		path = pathval();
+		do {
+			name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
+			stunalloc(name);
+		} while (--index >= 0);
+		out1str(name);
+	} else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
+		out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
+	} else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+		out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
+		if (verbose) {
+			INTOFF;
+			name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
+			out1c(' ');
+			out1str(name);
+			ckfree(name);
+			INTON;
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	} else {
+		error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
+#endif
+	}
+	if (cmdp->rehash)
+		out1c('*');
+	out1c('\n');
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Resolve a command name.  If you change this routine, you may have to
+ * change the shellexec routine as well.
+ */
+
+void
+find_command(name, entry, printerr)
+	char *name;
+	struct cmdentry *entry;
+	{
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+	int index;
+	int prev;
+	char *path;
+	char *fullname;
+	struct stat statb;
+	int e;
+	int i;
+
+	/* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
+	if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
+		entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
+		entry->u.index = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
+	if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
+		goto success;
+
+	/* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
+	if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
+		INTOFF;
+		cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+		cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
+		cmdp->param.index = i;
+		INTON;
+		goto success;
+	}
+
+	/* We have to search path. */
+	prev = -1;		/* where to start */
+	if (cmdp) {		/* doing a rehash */
+		if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
+			prev = builtinloc;
+		else
+			prev = cmdp->param.index;
+	}
+
+	path = pathval();
+	e = ENOENT;
+	index = -1;
+loop:
+	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
+		stunalloc(fullname);
+		index++;
+		if (pathopt) {
+			if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
+				if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
+					goto loop;
+				INTOFF;
+				cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+				cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
+				cmdp->param.index = i;
+				INTON;
+				goto success;
+			} else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
+				/* handled below */
+			} else {
+				goto loop;	/* ignore unimplemented options */
+			}
+		}
+		/* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
+		if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
+			if (index < prev)
+				goto loop;
+			TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
+			goto success;
+		}
+		while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
+#ifdef SYSV
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+#endif
+			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+				e = errno;
+			goto loop;
+		}
+		e = EACCES;	/* if we fail, this will be the error */
+		if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
+			goto loop;
+		if (pathopt) {		/* this is a %func directory */
+			stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
+			readcmdfile(fullname);
+			if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
+				error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
+			stunalloc(fullname);
+			goto success;
+		}
+#ifdef notdef
+		if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
+			if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
+				goto loop;
+		} else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
+			if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
+				goto loop;
+		} else {
+			if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
+				goto loop;
+		}
+#endif
+		TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
+		INTOFF;
+		cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+		cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
+		cmdp->param.index = index;
+		INTON;
+		goto success;
+	}
+
+	/* We failed.  If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
+	if (cmdp)
+		delete_cmd_entry();
+	if (printerr)
+		outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
+	entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
+	return;
+
+success:
+	cmdp->rehash = 0;
+	entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
+	entry->u = cmdp->param;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Search the table of builtin commands.
+ */
+
+int
+find_builtin(name)
+	char *name;
+	{
+	const register struct builtincmd *bp;
+
+	for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
+		if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
+			return bp->code;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Called when a cd is done.  Marks all commands so the next time they
+ * are executed they will be rehashed.
+ */
+
+void
+hashcd() {
+	struct tblentry **pp;
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+	for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
+		for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
+			if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
+			 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)
+				cmdp->rehash = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Called before PATH is changed.  The argument is the new value of PATH;
+ * pathval() still returns the old value at this point.  Called with
+ * interrupts off.
+ */
+
+void
+changepath(newval)
+	char *newval;
+	{
+	char *old, *new;
+	int index;
+	int firstchange;
+	int bltin;
+	int hasdot;
+
+	old = pathval();
+	new = newval;
+	firstchange = 9999;	/* assume no change */
+	index = hasdot = 0;
+	bltin = -1;
+	if (*new == ':')
+		hasdot++;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (*old != *new) {
+			firstchange = index;
+			if (*old == '\0' && *new == ':'
+			 || *old == ':' && *new == '\0')
+				firstchange++;
+			old = new;	/* ignore subsequent differences */
+		}
+		if (*new == '\0')
+			break;
+		if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
+			bltin = index;
+		if (*new == ':') {
+			char c = *(new+1);
+
+			index++;
+			if (c == ':' || c == '\0' || (c == '.' && 
+			   ((c = *(new+2)) == ':' || c == '\0')))
+				hasdot++;
+		}
+		new++, old++;
+	}
+	if (hasdot && geteuid() == 0)
+		out2str("sh: warning: running as root with dot in PATH\n");
+	if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
+		builtinloc = bltin;		/* zap builtins */
+	if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
+		firstchange = 0;
+	clearcmdentry(firstchange);
+	builtinloc = bltin;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Clear out command entries.  The argument specifies the first entry in
+ * PATH which has changed.
+ */
+
+STATIC void
+clearcmdentry(firstchange) {
+	struct tblentry **tblp;
+	struct tblentry **pp;
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+	INTOFF;
+	for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
+		pp = tblp;
+		while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
+			if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && cmdp->param.index >= firstchange
+			 || cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= firstchange) {
+				*pp = cmdp->next;
+				ckfree(cmdp);
+			} else {
+				pp = &cmdp->next;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Delete all functions.
+ */
+
+#ifdef mkinit
+MKINIT void deletefuncs();
+
+SHELLPROC {
+	deletefuncs();
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+deletefuncs() {
+	struct tblentry **tblp;
+	struct tblentry **pp;
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+	INTOFF;
+	for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
+		pp = tblp;
+		while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
+			if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+				*pp = cmdp->next;
+				freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
+				ckfree(cmdp);
+			} else {
+				pp = &cmdp->next;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Locate a command in the command hash table.  If "add" is nonzero,
+ * add the command to the table if it is not already present.  The
+ * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
+ * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
+ * entry.
+ */
+
+struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
+
+
+STATIC struct tblentry *
+cmdlookup(name, add)
+	char *name;
+	{
+	int hashval;
+	register char *p;
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+	struct tblentry **pp;
+
+	p = name;
+	hashval = *p << 4;
+	while (*p)
+		hashval += *p++;
+	hashval &= 0x7FFF;
+	pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
+	for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
+		if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
+			break;
+		pp = &cmdp->next;
+	}
+	if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
+		INTOFF;
+		cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
+					+ strlen(name) + 1);
+		cmdp->next = NULL;
+		cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
+		cmdp->rehash = 0;
+		strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
+		INTON;
+	}
+	lastcmdentry = pp;
+	return cmdp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
+ */
+
+STATIC void
+delete_cmd_entry() {
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+	INTOFF;
+	cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
+	*lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
+	ckfree(cmdp);
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+
+#ifdef notdef
+void
+getcmdentry(name, entry)
+	char *name;
+	struct cmdentry *entry; 
+	{
+	struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
+
+	if (cmdp) {
+		entry->u = cmdp->param;
+		entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
+	} else {
+		entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
+		entry->u.index = 0;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
+ * the same name.
+ */
+
+void
+addcmdentry(name, entry)
+	char *name;
+	struct cmdentry *entry;
+	{
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+	INTOFF;
+	cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+	if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+		freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
+	}
+	cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
+	cmdp->param = entry->u;
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Define a shell function.
+ */
+
+void
+defun(name, func)
+	char *name;
+	union node *func;
+	{
+	struct cmdentry entry;
+
+	INTOFF;
+	entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
+	entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
+	addcmdentry(name, &entry);
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Delete a function if it exists.
+ */
+
+int
+unsetfunc(name)
+	char *name;
+	{
+	struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+	if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+		freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
+		delete_cmd_entry();
+		return (0);
+	}
+	return (1);
+}