- Update rc.d/jail to use a jail(8) configuration file instead of

  command line options.  The "jail_<jname>_*" rc.conf(5) variables for
  per-jail configuration are automatically converted to
  /var/run/jail.<jname>.conf before the jail(8) utility is invoked.
  This is transparently backward compatible.

- Fix a minor bug in jail(8) which prevented it from returning false
  when jail -r failed.

Approved by:	re (glebius)

6 files changed, 452 insertions, 981 deletions

diff --git a/UPDATING b/UPDATING
index 067f5a0..0ed94c4 100644
--- a/UPDATING
+++ b/UPDATING
@@ -31,6 +31,25 @@ NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 10.x IS SLOW:
 	disable the most expensive debugging functionality run
 	"ln -s 'abort:false,junk:false' /etc/malloc.conf".)
 
+20131010:
+	The rc.d/jail script has been updated to support jail(8)
+	configuration file.  The "jail_<jname>_*" rc.conf(5) variables
+	for per-jail configuration are automatically converted to
+	/var/run/jail.<jname>.conf before the jail(8) utility is invoked.
+	This is transparently backward compatible.  See below about some
+	incompatibilities and rc.conf(5) manual page for more details.
+
+	These variables are now deprecated in favor of jail(8) configuration
+	file.  One can use "rc.d/jail config <jname>" command to generate
+	a jail(8) configuration file in /var/run/jail.<jname>.conf without
+	running the jail(8) utility.   The default pathname of the
+	configuration file is /etc/jail.conf and can be specified by
+	using $jail_conf or $jail_<jname>_conf variables.
+
+	Please note that jail_devfs_ruleset accepts an integer at
+	this moment.  Please consider to rewrite the ruleset name
+	with an integer.
+
 20130930:
 	BIND has been removed from the base system.  If all you need
 	is a local resolver, simply enable and start the local_unbound
diff --git a/etc/defaults/rc.conf b/etc/defaults/rc.conf
index 80f279d..b7a9a0e 100644
--- a/etc/defaults/rc.conf
+++ b/etc/defaults/rc.conf
@@ -674,44 +674,11 @@ mixer_enable="YES"	# Run the sound mixer.
 opensm_enable="NO"	# Opensm(8) for infiniband devices defaults to off
 
 ##############################################################
-### Jail Configuration #######################################
+### Jail Configuration (see rc.conf(5) manual page) ##########
 ##############################################################
 jail_enable="NO"	# Set to NO to disable starting of any jails
 jail_parallel_start="NO"	# Start jails in the background
 jail_list=""		# Space separated list of names of jails
-jail_set_hostname_allow="YES" # Allow root user in a jail to change its hostname
-jail_socket_unixiproute_only="YES" # Route only TCP/IP within a jail
-jail_sysvipc_allow="NO"	# Allow SystemV IPC use from within a jail
-
-#
-# To use rc's built-in jail infrastructure create entries for
-# each jail, specified in jail_list, with the following variables.
-# NOTES:
-# - replace 'example' with the jail's name.
-# - except rootdir, hostname, ip and the _multi<n> addresses,
-#   all of the following variables may be made global jail variables
-#   if you don't specify a jail name (ie. jail_interface, jail_devfs_ruleset).
-#
-#jail_example_rootdir="/usr/jail/default"	# Jail's root directory
-#jail_example_hostname="default.domain.com"	# Jail's hostname
-#jail_example_interface=""			# Jail's interface variable to create IP aliases on
-#jail_example_fib="0"				# Routing table for setfib(1)
-#jail_example_ip="192.0.2.10,2001:db8::17"	# Jail's primary IPv4 and IPv6 address
-#jail_example_ip_multi0="2001:db8::10"		#  and another IPv6 address
-#jail_example_exec_start="/bin/sh /etc/rc"		# command to execute in jail for starting
-#jail_example_exec_afterstart0="/bin/sh command"	# command to execute after the one for
-							# starting the jail. More than one can be
-							# specified using a trailing number
-#jail_example_exec_stop="/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown"	# command to execute in jail for stopping
-#jail_example_devfs_enable="NO"			# mount devfs in the jail
-#jail_example_devfs_ruleset="ruleset_name"	# devfs ruleset to apply to jail -
-						# usually you want "devfsrules_jail".
-#jail_example_fdescfs_enable="NO"		# mount fdescfs in the jail
-#jail_example_procfs_enable="NO"		# mount procfs in jail
-#jail_example_mount_enable="NO"			# mount/umount jail's fs
-#jail_example_fstab=""				# fstab(5) for mount/umount
-#jail_example_flags="-l -U root"		# flags for jail(8)
-#jail_example_parameters="allow.raw_sockets=1"	# extra parameters for this jail
 
 ##############################################################
 ### Define source_rc_confs, the mechanism used by /etc/rc.* ##
diff --git a/etc/rc.d/jail b/etc/rc.d/jail
index f19983f..63e489a 100755
--- a/etc/rc.d/jail
+++ b/etc/rc.d/jail
@@ -8,81 +8,138 @@
 # BEFORE: securelevel
 # KEYWORD: nojail shutdown
 
-# WARNING: This script deals with untrusted data (the data and
-# processes inside the jails) and care must be taken when changing the
-# code related to this!  If you have any doubt whether a change is
-# correct and have security impact, please get the patch reviewed by
-# the FreeBSD Security Team prior to commit.
-
 . /etc/rc.subr
 
 name="jail"
 rcvar="jail_enable"
 
-start_precmd="jail_prestart"
 start_cmd="jail_start"
+start_postcmd="jail_warn"
 stop_cmd="jail_stop"
+config_cmd="jail_config"
+console_cmd="jail_console"
+status_cmd="jail_status"
+extra_commands="config console status"
+: ${jail_conf:=/etc/jail.conf}
+: ${jail_program:=/usr/sbin/jail}
+: ${jail_consolecmd:=/bin/sh}
+: ${jail_jexec:=/usr/sbin/jexec}
+: ${jail_jls:=/usr/sbin/jls}
+
+need_dad_wait=
+
+# extact_var jail name param num defval
+#	Extract value from ${jail_$jail_$name} or ${jail_$name} and
+#	set it to $param.  If not defined, $defval is used.
+#	When $num is [0-9]*, ${jail_$jail_$name$num} are looked up and
+#	$param is set by using +=.
+#	When $num is YN or NY, the value is interpret as boolean.
+extract_var()
+{
+	local i _j _name _param _num _def _name1 _name2
+	_j=$1
+	_name=$2
+	_param=$3
+	_num=$4
+	_def=$5
+
+	case $_num in
+	YN)
+		_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}
+		_name2=jail_${_name}
+		eval $_name1=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
+		if checkyesno $_name1; then
+			echo "	$_param = 1;"
+		else
+			echo "	$_param = 0;"
+		fi
+	;;
+	NY)
+		_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}
+		_name2=jail_${_name}
+		eval $_name1=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
+		if checkyesno $_name1; then
+			echo "	$_param = 0;"
+		else
+			echo "	$_param = 1;"
+		fi
+	;;
+	[0-9]*)
+		i=$_num
+		while : ; do
+			_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}${i}
+			_name2=jail_${_name}${i}
+			eval _tmpargs=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
+			if [ -n "$_tmpargs" ]; then 
+				echo "	$_param += \"$_tmpargs\";"
+			else
+				break;
+			fi
+			i=$(($i + 1))
+		done
+	;;
+	*)
+		_name1=jail_${_j}_${_name}
+		_name2=jail_${_name}
+		eval _tmpargs=\"\${$_name1:-\${$_name2:-$_def}}\"
+		if [ -n "$_tmpargs" ]; then
+			echo "	$_param = \"$_tmpargs\";"
+		fi
+	;;
+	esac
+}
 
-# init_variables _j
-#	Initialize the various jail variables for jail _j.
+# parse_options _j
+#	Parse options and create a temporary configuration file if necessary.
 #
-init_variables()
+parse_options()
 {
-	_j="$1"
+	local _j
+	_j=$1
 
+	_confwarn=0
 	if [ -z "$_j" ]; then
-		warn "init_variables: you must specify a jail"
+		warn "parse_options: you must specify a jail"
 		return
 	fi
-
+	eval _jconf=\"\${jail_${_j}_conf:-/etc/jail.${_j}.conf}\"
 	eval _rootdir=\"\$jail_${_j}_rootdir\"
-	_devdir="${_rootdir}/dev"
-	_fdescdir="${_devdir}/fd"
-	_procdir="${_rootdir}/proc"
 	eval _hostname=\"\$jail_${_j}_hostname\"
+	if [ -z "$_rootdir" -o \
+	     -z "$_hostname" ]; then
+		if [ -r "$_jconf" ]; then
+			_conf="$_jconf"
+			return 0
+		elif [ -r "$jail_conf" ]; then
+			_conf="$jail_conf"
+			return 0
+		else
+			warn "Invalid configuration for $_j " \
+			    "(no jail.conf, no hostname, or no path).  " \
+			    "Jail $_j was ignored."
+		fi
+		return 1
+	fi
 	eval _ip=\"\$jail_${_j}_ip\"
-	eval _interface=\"\${jail_${_j}_interface:-${jail_interface}}\"
-	eval _exec=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec\"
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval _exec_prestart${i}=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_prestart${i}:-\${jail_exec_prestart${i}}}\"
-		[ -z "$(eval echo \"\$_exec_prestart${i}\")" ] && break
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	eval _exec_start=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_start:-${jail_exec_start}}\"
-
-	i=1
-	while : ; do
-		eval _exec_afterstart${i}=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_afterstart${i}:-\${jail_exec_afterstart${i}}}\"
-		[ -z "$(eval echo \"\$_exec_afterstart${i}\")" ] &&  break
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval _exec_poststart${i}=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_poststart${i}:-\${jail_exec_poststart${i}}}\"
-		[ -z "$(eval echo \"\$_exec_poststart${i}\")" ] && break
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval _exec_prestop${i}=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_prestop${i}:-\${jail_exec_prestop${i}}}\"
-		[ -z "$(eval echo \"\$_exec_prestop${i}\")" ] && break
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	eval _exec_stop=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_stop:-${jail_exec_stop}}\"
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval _exec_poststop${i}=\"\${jail_${_j}_exec_poststop${i}:-\${jail_exec_poststop${i}}}\"
-		[ -z "$(eval echo \"\$_exec_poststop${i}\")" ] && break
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
+	if [ -z "$_ip" ] && ! check_kern_features vimage; then
+		warn "no ipaddress specified and no vimage support.  " \
+		    "Jail $_j was ignored."
+		return 1
+	fi
+	_conf=/var/run/jail.${_j}.conf
+	#
+	# To relieve confusion, show a warning message.
+	#
+	_confwarn=1
+	if [ -r "$jail_conf" -o -r "$_jconf" ]; then
+		warn "$_conf is created and used for jail $_j."
+	fi
+	/usr/bin/install -m 0644 -o root -g wheel /dev/null $_conf || return 1
 
+	eval : \${jail_${_j}_flags:=${jail_flags}}
+	eval _exec=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec\"
+	eval _exec_start=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec_start\"
+	eval _exec_stop=\"\$jail_${_j}_exec_stop\"
 	if [ -n "${_exec}" ]; then
 		#   simple/backward-compatible execution
 		_exec_start="${_exec}"
@@ -96,285 +153,104 @@ init_variables()
 			fi
 		fi
 	fi
-
-	# The default jail ruleset will be used by rc.subr if none is specified.
-	eval _ruleset=\"\${jail_${_j}_devfs_ruleset:-${jail_devfs_ruleset}}\"
-	eval _devfs=\"\${jail_${_j}_devfs_enable:-${jail_devfs_enable}}\"
-	[ -z "${_devfs}" ] && _devfs="NO"
-	eval _fdescfs=\"\${jail_${_j}_fdescfs_enable:-${jail_fdescfs_enable}}\"
-	[ -z "${_fdescfs}" ] && _fdescfs="NO"
-	eval _procfs=\"\${jail_${_j}_procfs_enable:-${jail_procfs_enable}}\"
-	[ -z "${_procfs}" ] && _procfs="NO"
-
-	eval _mount=\"\${jail_${_j}_mount_enable:-${jail_mount_enable}}\"
-	[ -z "${_mount}" ] && _mount="NO"
-	# "/etc/fstab.${_j}" will be used for {,u}mount(8) if none is specified.
-	eval _fstab=\"\${jail_${_j}_fstab:-${jail_fstab}}\"
-	[ -z "${_fstab}" ] && _fstab="/etc/fstab.${_j}"
-	eval _flags=\"\${jail_${_j}_flags:-${jail_flags}}\"
-	[ -z "${_flags}" ] && _flags="-l -U root"
-	eval _consolelog=\"\${jail_${_j}_consolelog:-${jail_consolelog}}\"
-	[ -z "${_consolelog}" ] && _consolelog="/var/log/jail_${_j}_console.log"
+	eval _interface=\"\${jail_${_j}_interface:-${jail_interface}}\"
 	eval _parameters=\"\${jail_${_j}_parameters:-${jail_parameters}}\"
-	[ -z "${_parameters}" ] && _parameters=""
-	eval _fib=\"\${jail_${_j}_fib:-${jail_fib}}\"
-
-	# Debugging aid
-	#
-	debug "$_j devfs enable: $_devfs"
-	debug "$_j fdescfs enable: $_fdescfs"
-	debug "$_j procfs enable: $_procfs"
-	debug "$_j mount enable: $_mount"
-	debug "$_j hostname: $_hostname"
-	debug "$_j ip: $_ip"
-	jail_show_addresses ${_j}
-	debug "$_j interface: $_interface"
-	debug "$_j fib: $_fib"
-	debug "$_j root: $_rootdir"
-	debug "$_j devdir: $_devdir"
-	debug "$_j fdescdir: $_fdescdir"
-	debug "$_j procdir: $_procdir"
-	debug "$_j ruleset: $_ruleset"
-	debug "$_j fstab: $_fstab"
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval out=\"\${_exec_prestart${i}:-''}\"
-		if [ -z "$out" ]; then
-			break
-		fi
-		debug "$_j exec pre-start #${i}: ${out}"
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	debug "$_j exec start: $_exec_start"
-
-	i=1
-	while : ; do
-		eval out=\"\${_exec_afterstart${i}:-''}\"
+	eval _fstab=\"\${jail_${_j}_fstab:-${jail_fstab:-/etc/fstab.$_j}}\"
+	(
+		date +"# Generated by rc.d/jail at %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+		echo "$_j {"
+		extract_var $_j hostname host.hostname - ""
+		extract_var $_j rootdir path - ""
+		if [ -n "$_ip" ]; then
+			extract_var $_j interface interface - ""
+			jail_handle_ips_option $_ip $_interface
+			alias=0
+			while : ; do
+				eval _x=\"\$jail_${_jail}_ip_multi${alias}\"
+				[ -z "$_x" ] && break
 
-		if [ -z "$out" ]; then
-			break;
+				jail_handle_ips_option $_x $_interface
+				alias=$(($alias + 1))
+			done
+			case $need_dad_wait in
+			1)
+				# Sleep to let DAD complete before
+				# starting services.
+				echo "	exec.start += \"sleep " \
+				$(($(${SYSCTL_N} net.inet6.ip6.dad_count) + 1)) \
+				"\";"
+			;;
+			esac
+			# These are applicable only to non-vimage jails. 
+			extract_var $_j fib exec.fib - ""
+			extract_var $_j socket_unixiproute_only \
+			    allow.raw_sockets NY YES
+		else
+			echo "	vnet;"
+			extract_var $_j vnet_interface vnet.interface - ""
 		fi
 
-		debug "$_j exec after start #${i}: ${out}"
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval out=\"\${_exec_poststart${i}:-''}\"
-		if [ -z "$out" ]; then
-			break
+		echo "	exec.clean;"
+		echo "	exec.system_user = \"root\";"
+		echo "	exec.jail_user = \"root\";"
+		extract_var $_j exec_prestart exec.prestart 0 ""
+		extract_var $_j exec_poststart exec.poststart 0 ""
+		extract_var $_j exec_prestop exec.prestop 0 ""
+		extract_var $_j exec_poststop exec.poststop 0 ""
+
+		echo "	exec.start += \"$_exec_start\";"
+		extract_var $_j exec_afterstart exec.start 1 ""
+		echo "	exec.stop = \"$_exec_stop\";"
+
+		extract_var $_j consolelog exec.consolelog - \
+		    /var/log/jail_${_j}_console.log
+
+		eval : \${jail_${_j}_devfs_enable:=${jail_devfs_enable:-NO}}
+		if checkyesno jail_${_j}_devfs_enable; then
+			echo "	mount.devfs;"
+			case $_ruleset in
+			"")	;;
+			[0-9]*) echo "	devfs_ruleset = \"$_ruleset\";" ;;
+			devfsrules_jail)
+				# XXX: This is the default value,
+				# Let jail(8) to use the default because
+				# mount(8) only accepts an integer. 
+				# This should accept a ruleset name.
+			;;
+			*)	warn "devfs_ruleset must be integer." ;;
+			esac
+			if [ -r $_fstab ]; then
+				echo "	mount.fstab = \"$_fstab\";"
+			fi
 		fi
-		debug "$_j exec post-start #${i}: ${out}"
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
 
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval out=\"\${_exec_prestop${i}:-''}\"
-		if [ -z "$out" ]; then
-			break
+		eval : \${jail_${_j}_fdescfs_enable:=${jail_fdescfs_enable:-NO}}
+		if checkyesno jail_${_j}_fdescfs_enable; then
+			echo "	mount += " \
+			    "\"fdescfs ${_rootdir%/}/dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0\";"
 		fi
-		debug "$_j exec pre-stop #${i}: ${out}"
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	debug "$_j exec stop: $_exec_stop"
-
-	i=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval out=\"\${_exec_poststop${i}:-''}\"
-		if [ -z "$out" ]; then
-			break
+		eval : \${jail_${_j}_procfs_enable:=${jail_procfs_enable:-NO}}
+		if checkyesno jail_${_j}_procfs_enable; then
+			echo "	mount += " \
+			    "\"procfs ${_rootdir%/}/proc procfs rw 0 0\";"
 		fi
-		debug "$_j exec post-stop #${i}: ${out}"
-		i=$((i + 1))
-	done
-
-	debug "$_j flags: $_flags"
-	debug "$_j consolelog: $_consolelog"
-	debug "$_j parameters: $_parameters"
 
-	if [ -z "${_hostname}" ]; then
-		err 3 "$name: No hostname has been defined for ${_j}"
-	fi
-	if [ -z "${_rootdir}" ]; then
-		err 3 "$name: No root directory has been defined for ${_j}"
-	fi
-}
+		echo "	${_parameters};"
 
-# set_sysctl rc_knob mib msg
-#	If the mib sysctl is set according to what rc_knob
-#	specifies, this function does nothing. However if
-#	rc_knob is set differently than mib, then the mib
-#	is set accordingly and msg is displayed followed by
-#	an '=" sign and the word 'YES' or 'NO'.
-#
-set_sysctl()
-{
-	_knob="$1"
-	_mib="$2"
-	_msg="$3"
-
-	_current=`${SYSCTL} -n $_mib 2>/dev/null`
-	if checkyesno $_knob ; then
-		if [ "$_current" -ne 1 ]; then
-			echo -n " ${_msg}=YES"
-			${SYSCTL} 1>/dev/null ${_mib}=1
-		fi
-	else
-		if [ "$_current" -ne 0 ]; then
-			echo -n " ${_msg}=NO"
-			${SYSCTL} 1>/dev/null ${_mib}=0
+		eval : \${jail_${_j}_mount_enable:=${jail_mount_enable:-NO}}
+		if checkyesno jail_${_j}_mount_enable; then
+			echo "	allow.mount;" >> $_conf
 		fi
-	fi
-}
 
-# is_current_mountpoint()
-#	Is the directory mount point for a currently mounted file
-#	system?
-#
-is_current_mountpoint()
-{
-	local _dir _dir2
-
-	_dir=$1
+		extract_var $_j set_hostname_allow allow.set_hostname YN NO
+		extract_var $_j sysvipc_allow allow.sysvipc YN NO
+		echo "}"
+	) >> $_conf
 
-	_dir=`echo $_dir | sed -Ee 's#//+#/#g' -e 's#/$##'`
-	[ ! -d "${_dir}" ] && return 1
-	_dir2=`df ${_dir} | tail +2 | awk '{ print $6 }'`
-	[ "${_dir}" = "${_dir2}" ]
-	return $?
+	return 0
 }
 
-# is_symlinked_mountpoint()
-#	Is a mount point, or any of its parent directories, a symlink?
-#
-is_symlinked_mountpoint()
-{
-	local _dir
-
-	_dir=$1
-
-	[ -L "$_dir" ] && return 0
-	[ "$_dir" = "/" ] && return 1
-	is_symlinked_mountpoint `dirname $_dir`
-	return $?
-}
-
-# secure_umount
-#	Try to unmount a mount point without being vulnerable to
-#	symlink attacks.
-#
-secure_umount()
-{
-	local _dir
-
-	_dir=$1
-
-	if is_current_mountpoint ${_dir}; then
-		umount -f ${_dir} >/dev/null 2>&1
-	else
-		debug "Nothing mounted on ${_dir} - not unmounting"
-	fi
-}
-
-
-# jail_umount_fs
-#	This function unmounts certain special filesystems in the
-#	currently selected jail. The caller must call the init_variables()
-#	routine before calling this one.
-#
-jail_umount_fs()
-{
-	local _device _mountpt _rest
-
-	if checkyesno _fdescfs; then
-		if [ -d "${_fdescdir}" ] ; then
-			secure_umount ${_fdescdir}
-		fi
-	fi
-	if checkyesno _devfs; then
-		if [ -d "${_devdir}" ] ; then
-			secure_umount ${_devdir}
-		fi
-	fi
-	if checkyesno _procfs; then
-		if [ -d "${_procdir}" ] ; then
-			secure_umount ${_procdir}
-		fi
-	fi
-	if checkyesno _mount; then
-		[ -f "${_fstab}" ] || warn "${_fstab} does not exist"
-		tail -r ${_fstab} | while read _device _mountpt _rest; do
-			case ":${_device}" in
-			:#* | :)
-				continue
-				;;
-			esac
-			secure_umount ${_mountpt}
-		done
-	fi
-}
-
-# jail_mount_fstab()
-#	Mount file systems from a per jail fstab while trying to
-#	secure against symlink attacks at the mount points.
-#
-#	If we are certain we cannot secure against symlink attacks we
-#	do not mount all of the file systems (since we cannot just not
-#	mount the file system with the problematic mount point).
-#
-#	The caller must call the init_variables() routine before
-#	calling this one.
-#
-jail_mount_fstab()
-{
-	local _device _mountpt _rest
-
-	while read _device _mountpt _rest; do
-		case ":${_device}" in
-		:#* | :)
-			continue
-			;;
-		esac
-		if is_symlinked_mountpoint ${_mountpt}; then
-			warn "${_mountpt} has symlink as parent - not mounting from ${_fstab}"
-			return
-		fi
-	done <${_fstab}
-	mount -a -F "${_fstab}"
-}
-
-# jail_show_addresses jail
-#	Debug print the input for the given _multi aliases
-#	for a jail for init_variables().
-#
-jail_show_addresses()
-{
-	local _j _type alias
-	_j="$1"
-	alias=0
-
-	if [ -z "${_j}" ]; then
-		warn "jail_show_addresses: you must specify a jail"
-		return
-	fi
-
-	while : ; do
-		eval _addr=\"\$jail_${_j}_ip_multi${alias}\"
-		if [ -n "${_addr}" ]; then
-			debug "${_j} ip_multi${alias}: $_addr"
-			alias=$((${alias} + 1))
-		else
-			break
-		fi
-	done
-}
-
-# jail_extract_address argument
+# jail_extract_address argument iface
 #	The second argument is the string from one of the _ip
 #	or the _multi variables. In case of a comma separated list
 #	only one argument must be passed in at a time.
@@ -382,8 +258,9 @@ jail_show_addresses()
 #
 jail_extract_address()
 {
-	local _i
+	local _i _interface
 	_i=$1
+	_interface=$2
 
 	if [ -z "${_i}" ]; then
 		warn "jail_extract_address: called without input"
@@ -439,21 +316,21 @@ jail_extract_address()
 		_mask=${_mask:-/32}
 
 	elif [ "${_type}" = "inet6" ]; then
-		# In case _maske is not set for IPv6, use /128.
-		_mask=${_mask:-/128}
+		# In case _maske is not set for IPv6, use /64.
+		_mask=${_mask:-/64}
 	fi
 }
 
-# jail_handle_ips_option {add,del} input
+# jail_handle_ips_option input iface
 #	Handle a single argument imput which can be a comma separated
 #	list of addresses (theoretically with an option interface and
 #	prefix/netmask/prefixlen).
 #
 jail_handle_ips_option()
 {
-	local _x _action _type _i
-	_action=$1
-	_x=$2
+	local _x _type _i _iface
+	_x=$1
+	_iface=$2
 
 	if [ -z "${_x}" ]; then
 		# No IP given. This can happen for the primary address
@@ -468,294 +345,146 @@ jail_handle_ips_option()
 		*,*)	# Extract the first argument and strip it off the list.
 			_i=`expr "${_x}" : '^\([^,]*\)'`
 			_x=`expr "${_x}" : "^[^,]*,\(.*\)"`
-			;;
+		;;
 		*)	_i=${_x}
 			_x=""
-			;;
+		;;
 		esac
 
 		_type=""
-		_iface=""
 		_addr=""
 		_mask=""
-		jail_extract_address "${_i}"
+		jail_extract_address $_i $_iface
 
 		# make sure we got an address.
-		case "${_addr}" in
+		case $_addr in
 		"")	continue ;;
 		*)	;;
 		esac
 
 		# Append address to list of addresses for the jail command.
-		case "${_type}" in
+		case $_type in
 		inet)
-			case "${_addrl}" in
-			"")	_addrl="${_addr}" ;;
-			*)	_addrl="${_addrl},${_addr}" ;;
-			esac
-			;;
+			echo "	ip4.addr += \"${_addr}${_mask}\";"
+		;;
 		inet6)
-			case "${_addr6l}" in
-			"")	_addr6l="${_addr}" ;;
-			*)	_addr6l="${_addr6l},${_addr}" ;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		esac
-
-		# Configure interface alias if requested by a given interface
-		# and if we could correctly parse everything.
-		case "${_iface}" in
-		"")	continue ;;
-		esac
-		case "${_type}" in
-		inet)	;;
-		inet6)	ipv6_address_count=$((ipv6_address_count + 1)) ;;
-		*)	warn "Could not determine address family.  Not going" \
-			    "to ${_action} address '${_addr}' for ${_jail}."
-			continue
-			;;
-		esac
-		case "${_action}" in
-		add)	ifconfig ${_iface} ${_type} ${_addr}${_mask} alias
-			;;
-		del)	# When removing the IP, ignore the _mask.
-			ifconfig ${_iface} ${_type} ${_addr} -alias
-			;;
+			echo "	ip6.addr += \"${_addr}${_mask}\";"
+			need_dad_wait=1
+		;;
 		esac
 	done
 }
 
-# jail_ips {add,del}
-#	Extract the comma separated list of addresses and return them
-#	for the jail command.
-#	Handle more than one address via the _multi option as well.
-#	If an interface is given also add/remove an alias for the
-#	address with an optional netmask.
-#
-jail_ips()
+jail_config()
 {
-	local _action
-	_action=$1
-
-	case "${_action}" in
-	add)	;;
-	del)	;;
-	*)	warn "jail_ips: invalid action '${_action}'"
-		return
-		;;
+	case $1 in
+	_ALL)	return ;;
 	esac
-
-	# Handle addresses.
-	ipv6_address_count=0
-	jail_handle_ips_option ${_action} "${_ip}"
-	# Handle jail_xxx_ip_multi<N>
-	alias=0
-	while : ; do
-		eval _x=\"\$jail_${_jail}_ip_multi${alias}\"
-		case "${_x}" in
-		"")	break ;;
-		*)	jail_handle_ips_option ${_action} "${_x}"
-			alias=$((${alias} + 1))
-			;;
-		esac
+	for _jail in $@; do
+		if parse_options $_jail; then 
+			echo "$_jail: parameters are in $_conf."
+		fi
 	done
-	case ${ipv6_address_count} in
-	0)	;;
-	*)	# Sleep 1 second to let DAD complete before starting services.
-		sleep 1
-		;;
+}
+
+jail_console()
+{
+	# One argument that is not _ALL.
+	case $#:$1 in
+	1:_ALL)	err 3 "Specify a jail name." ;;
+	1:*)	;;
+	*)	err 3 "Specify a jail name." ;;
 	esac
+	eval _cmd=\${jail_$1_consolecmd:-$jail_consolecmd}
+	$jail_jexec $1 $_cmd
 }
 
-jail_prestart()
+jail_status()
 {
-	if checkyesno jail_parallel_start; then
-		command_args='&'
-	fi
+
+	$jail_jls -N
 }
 
 jail_start()
 {
-	echo -n 'Configuring jails:'
-	set_sysctl jail_set_hostname_allow security.jail.set_hostname_allowed \
-	    set_hostname_allow
-	set_sysctl jail_socket_unixiproute_only \
-	    security.jail.socket_unixiproute_only unixiproute_only
-	set_sysctl jail_sysvipc_allow security.jail.sysvipc_allowed \
-	    sysvipc_allow
-	echo '.'
-
+	if [ $# = 0 ]; then
+		return
+	fi
 	echo -n 'Starting jails:'
-	_tmp_dir=`mktemp -d /tmp/jail.XXXXXXXX` || \
-	    err 3 "$name: Can't create temp dir, exiting..."
-	for _jail in ${jail_list}
-	do
-		init_variables $_jail
-		if [ -f /var/run/jail_${_jail}.id ]; then
-			echo -n " [${_hostname} already running (/var/run/jail_${_jail}.id exists)]"
-			continue;
-		fi
-		_addrl=""
-		_addr6l=""
-		jail_ips "add"
-		if [ -n "${_fib}" ]; then
-			_setfib="setfib -F '${_fib}'"
+	case $1 in
+	_ALL)
+		echo -n ' '
+		command=$jail_program
+		rc_flags=$jail_flags
+		command_args="-f $jail_conf -c"
+		$command $rc_flags $command_args "*"
+		echo '.'
+		return
+	;;
+	esac
+	_tmp=`mktemp -t jail` || exit 3
+	for _jail in $@; do
+		parse_options $_jail || continue
+
+		eval rc_flags=\${jail_${_j}_flags:-$jail_flags}
+		eval command=\${jail_${_j}_program:-$jail_program}
+		if checkyesno jail_parallel_start; then
+			command_args="-i -f $_conf -c $_jail &"
 		else
-			_setfib=""
-		fi
-		if checkyesno _mount; then
-			info "Mounting fstab for jail ${_jail} (${_fstab})"
-			if [ ! -f "${_fstab}" ]; then
-				err 3 "$name: ${_fstab} does not exist"
-			fi
-			jail_mount_fstab
-		fi
-		if checkyesno _devfs; then
-			# If devfs is already mounted here, skip it.
-			df -t devfs "${_devdir}" >/dev/null
-			if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-				if is_symlinked_mountpoint ${_devdir}; then
-					warn "${_devdir} has symlink as parent - not starting jail ${_jail}"
-					continue
-				fi
-				info "Mounting devfs on ${_devdir}"
-				devfs_mount_jail "${_devdir}" ${_ruleset}
-				# Transitional symlink for old binaries
-				if [ ! -L "${_devdir}/log" ]; then
-					ln -sf ../var/run/log "${_devdir}/log"
-				fi
-			fi
-
-			# XXX - It seems symlinks don't work when there
-			#	is a devfs(5) device of the same name.
-			# Jail console output
-			#	__pwd="`pwd`"
-			#	cd "${_devdir}"
-			#	ln -sf ../var/log/console console
-			#	cd "$__pwd"
-		fi
-		if checkyesno _fdescfs; then
-			if is_symlinked_mountpoint ${_fdescdir}; then
-				warn "${_fdescdir} has symlink as parent, not mounting"
-			else
-				info "Mounting fdescfs on ${_fdescdir}"
-				mount -t fdescfs fdesc "${_fdescdir}"
-			fi
-		fi
-		if checkyesno _procfs; then
-			if is_symlinked_mountpoint ${_procdir}; then
-				warn "${_procdir} has symlink as parent, not mounting"
-			else
-				info "Mounting procfs onto ${_procdir}"
-				if [ -d "${_procdir}" ] ; then
-					mount -t procfs proc "${_procdir}"
-				fi
-			fi
+			command_args="-i -f $_conf -c $_jail"
 		fi
-		_tmp_jail=${_tmp_dir}/jail.$$
-
-		i=0
-		while : ; do
-			eval out=\"\${_exec_prestart${i}:-''}\"
-			[ -z "$out" ] && break
-			${out}
-			i=$((i + 1))
-		done
-
-		eval ${_setfib} jail -n ${_jail} ${_flags} -i -c path=${_rootdir} host.hostname=${_hostname} \
-			${_addrl:+ip4.addr=\"${_addrl}\"} ${_addr6l:+ip6.addr=\"${_addr6l}\"} \
-			${_parameters} command=${_exec_start} > ${_tmp_jail} 2>&1 \
-			</dev/null
-
-		if [ "$?" -eq 0 ] ; then
-			_jail_id=$(head -1 ${_tmp_jail})
-			i=1
-			while : ; do
-				eval out=\"\${_exec_afterstart${i}:-''}\"
-
-				if [ -z "$out" ]; then
-					break;
-				fi
-
-				jexec "${_jail_id}" ${out}
-				i=$((i + 1))
-			done
-
-			echo -n " $_hostname"
-			tail +2 ${_tmp_jail} >${_consolelog}
-			echo ${_jail_id} > /var/run/jail_${_jail}.id
-
-			i=0
-			while : ; do
-				eval out=\"\${_exec_poststart${i}:-''}\"
-				[ -z "$out" ] && break
-				${out}
-				i=$((i + 1))
-			done
+		if $command $rc_flags $command_args \
+		    >> $_tmp 2>&1 </dev/null; then
+			echo -n " ${_hostname:-${_jail}}"
 		else
-			jail_umount_fs
-			jail_ips "del"
-			echo " cannot start jail \"${_jail}\": "
-			tail +2 ${_tmp_jail}
+			echo " cannot start jail \"${_hostname:-${jail}}\": "
+			tail +2 $_tmp
 		fi
-		rm -f ${_tmp_jail}
+		rm -f $_tmp
 	done
-	rmdir ${_tmp_dir}
 	echo '.'
 }
 
 jail_stop()
 {
+	if [ $# = 0 ]; then
+		return
+	fi
 	echo -n 'Stopping jails:'
-	for _jail in ${jail_list}
-	do
-		if [ -f "/var/run/jail_${_jail}.id" ]; then
-			_jail_id=$(cat /var/run/jail_${_jail}.id)
-			if [ ! -z "${_jail_id}" ]; then
-				init_variables $_jail
-
-				i=0
-				while : ; do
-					eval out=\"\${_exec_prestop${i}:-''}\"
-					[ -z "$out" ] && break
-					${out}
-					i=$((i + 1))
-				done
-
-				if [ -n "${_exec_stop}" ]; then
-					eval env -i /usr/sbin/jexec ${_jail_id} ${_exec_stop} \
-						>> ${_consolelog} 2>&1
-				fi
-				killall -j ${_jail_id} -TERM > /dev/null 2>&1
-				sleep 1
-				killall -j ${_jail_id} -KILL > /dev/null 2>&1
-				jail_umount_fs
-				echo -n " $_hostname"
-
-				i=0
-				while : ; do
-					eval out=\"\${_exec_poststop${i}:-''}\"
-					[ -z "$out" ] && break
-					${out}
-					i=$((i + 1))
-				done
-			fi
-			jail_ips "del"
-			rm /var/run/jail_${_jail}.id
-		else
-			echo " cannot stop jail ${_jail}. No jail id in /var/run"
+	case $1 in
+	_ALL)
+		echo -n ' '
+		command=$jail_program
+		rc_flags=$jail_flags
+		command_args="-f $jail_conf -r"
+		$command $rc_flags $command_args "*"
+		echo '.'
+		return
+	;;
+	esac
+	for _jail in $@; do
+		parse_options $_jail || continue
+		eval command=\${jail_${_j}_program:-$jail_program}
+		if $command -q -f $_conf -r $_jail; then
+			echo -n " ${_hostname:-${_jail}}"
 		fi
 	done
 	echo '.'
 }
 
+jail_warn()
+{
+
+	# To relieve confusion, show a warning message.
+	case $_confwarn in
+	1)	warn "Per-jail configuration via jail_* variables " \
+		    "is obsolete.  Please consider to migrate to $jail_conf."
+	;;
+	esac
+}
+
 load_rc_config $name
-cmd="$1"
-if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
-	shift
-fi
-if [ -n "$*" ]; then
-	jail_list="$*"
-fi
-
-run_rc_command "${cmd}"
+case $# in
+1)	run_rc_command $@ ${jail_list:-_ALL} ;;
+*)	run_rc_command $@ ;;
+esac
diff --git a/etc/rc.subr b/etc/rc.subr
index aee0c95..152b70e 100644
--- a/etc/rc.subr
+++ b/etc/rc.subr
@@ -1463,28 +1463,6 @@ devfs_domount()
 	return 0
 }
 
-# devfs_mount_jail dir [ruleset]
-#	Mounts a devfs file system appropriate for jails
-#	on the directory dir. If ruleset is specified, the ruleset
-#	it names will be used instead.  If present, ruleset must
-#	be the name of a ruleset as defined in a devfs.rules(5) file.
-#	This function returns non-zero if an error occurs.
-#
-devfs_mount_jail()
-{
-	local jdev rs _me
-	jdev="$1"
-	[ -n "$2" ] && rs=$2 || rs="devfsrules_jail"
-	_me="devfs_mount_jail"
-
-	devfs_init_rulesets
-	if ! devfs_domount "$jdev" $rs; then
-		warn "$_me: devfs was not mounted on $jdev"
-		return 1
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
 # Provide a function for normalizing the mounting of memory
 # filesystems.  This should allow the rest of the code here to remain
 # as close as possible between 5-current and 4-stable.
diff --git a/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 b/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5
index 4f14c7f..effbd96 100644
--- a/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5
+++ b/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd September 23, 2013
+.Dd October 10, 2013
 .Dt RC.CONF 5
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -3891,14 +3891,32 @@ indicates that the highest frequency (less power savings) should be used.
 If set to
 .Dq Li NO ,
 any configured jails will not be started.
+.It Va jail_conf
+.Pq Vt str
+The configuration filename used by
+.Xr jail 8
+utility.
+The default value is
+.Pa /etc/jail.conf .
 .It Va jail_parallel_start
 .Pq Vt bool
 If set to
 .Dq Li YES ,
 all configured jails will be started in the background (in parallel).
+.It Va jail_flags
+.Pq Vt str
+Unset by default.
+When set, use as default value for
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _flags
+for every jail in
+.Va jail_list .
 .It Va jail_list
 .Pq Vt str
 A space separated list of names for jails.
+If this variable is empty,
+all of
+.Xr jail 8
+instances in the configuration file will be configured.
 This is purely a configuration aid to help identify and
 configure multiple jails.
 The names specified in this list will be used to
@@ -3908,171 +3926,41 @@ The literal jail name of
 .Dq Li 0
 .Pq zero
 is not allowed.
-.Pp
-Assuming that the jail in question was named
-.Li vjail ,
-you would have the following dependent variables:
-.Bd -literal
-jail_vjail_hostname="jail.example.com"
-jail_vjail_ip="192.0.2.100"
-jail_vjail_rootdir="/var/jails/vjail/root"
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.It Va jail_flags
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _flags
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_interface
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _interface
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_fstab
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fstab
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_mount_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-sets
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _mount_enable
-to
-.Dq Li YES
-by default for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_devfs_ruleset
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, sets
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _devfs_ruleset
-to given value for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_devfs_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-sets
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _devfs_enable
-to
-.Dq Li YES
-by default for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_fdescfs_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-sets
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fdescfs_enable
-to
-.Dq Li YES
-by default for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_procfs_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-sets
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fdescfs_enable
-to
-.Dq Li YES
-by default for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_prestart Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_prestart Ns Aq Ar N
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_start
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_start
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_afterstart Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_afterstart Ns Aq Ar N
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_poststart Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_poststart Ns Aq Ar N
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_prestop Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_prestop Ns Aq Ar N
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_stop
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_stop
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_exec_poststop Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, use as default value for
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_poststop Ns Aq Ar N
-for every jail in
-.Va jail_list .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _rootdir
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-Set to the root directory used by jail
-.Va jname .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _hostname
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-Set to the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) assigned to jail
-.Va jname .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _parameters
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-Set extra parameters for jail
-.Va jname ,
-such as
-.Dq Li allow.chflags
-or
-.Dq Li children.max .
-See
+.It Va jail_* variables
+Note that older releases supported per-jail configuration via
+.Xr rc.conf 5
+variables.
+For example,
+hostname of a jail named
+.Li vjail
+was able to be set by
+.Li jail_vjail_hostname .
+These per-jail configuration variables are now obsolete in favor of
+.Xr jail 8
+configuration file.
+For backward compatibility,
+when per-jail configuration variables are defined,
 .Xr jail 8
-for a list of available parameters.
-Note that the following parameters are already defined by
+configuration files are created as
+.Pa /var/run/jail. Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Pa .conf
+and used.
+.Pp
+The following per-jail parameters are handled by
 .Pa rc.d/jail
 script out of their corresponding
 .Nm
-variables:
+variables.
+In addition to them, parameters in
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _parameters
+will be added to the configuration file.
+They must be a semi-colon
+.Pq Ql \&;
+delimited list of
+.Dq key=value .
+For more details,
+see
+.Xr jail 8
+manual page.
 .Bl  -tag -width "host.hostname" -offset indent
 .It Li path
 set from
@@ -4080,202 +3968,90 @@ set from
 .It Li host.hostname
 set from
 .Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _hostname
-.It Li command
+.It Li exec.consolelog
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _consolelog .
+The default value is
+.Pa /var/log/jail_ Ao Ar jname Ac Pa _console.log .
+.It Li interface
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _interface .
+.It Li vnet.interface
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _vnet_interface .
+This implies
+.Li vnet
+parameter will be enabled and cannot be specified with
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _interface ,
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip
+and/or
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip_multi Ns Aq Ar n
+at the same time.
+.It Li fstab
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fstab
+.It Li mount
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fdescfs_enable
+or
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _procfs_enable.
+.It Li exec.fib
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fib
+.It Li exec.start
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_start .
+The parameter name was
+.Li command
+in some older releases.
+.It Li exec.prestart
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_prestart
+.It Li exec.poststart
 set from
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_start
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_poststart
+.It Li exec.stop
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_stop
+.It Li exec.prestop
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_prestop
+.It Li exec.poststop
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_poststop
 .It Li ip4.addr
 set if
 .Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip
-contains IPv4 addresses
+or
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip_multi Ns Aq Ar n
+contain IPv4 addresses
 .It Li ip6.addr
 set if
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip6
-contains IPv6 addresses
-.El
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-Set to the (primary) IPv4 and/or IPv6 address(es) assigned to the jail.
-The argument can be a sole address or a comma separated list of addresses.
-Additionally each address can be prefixed by the name of an interface
-followed by a pipe to overwrite
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _interface
-or
-.Va jail_interface
-and/or suffixed by a netmask, prefixlen or prefix.
-In case no netmask, prefixlen or prefix is given,
-.Sq /32
-will be used for IPv4 and
-.Sq /128
-will be used for an IPv6 address.
-If no address is given for the jail then the jail will be started with
-no networking support.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip_multi Ns Aq Ar n
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-Set additional IPv4 and/or IPv6 address(es) assigned to the jail.
-The sequence starts with
-.Dq Li _multi0
-and the numbers have to be strictly ascending.
-These entries follow the same syntax as their primary
 .Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip
-entry.
-The order of the entries can be important as the first address for
-each address family found will be the primary address of the jail.
-See
-.Va ip-addresses
-option in
-.Xr jail 8
-for more details.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _flags
-.Pq Vt str
-Set to
-.Dq Li -l -U root
-by default.
-These are flags to pass to
-.Xr jail 8 .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _interface
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, sets the interface to use when setting IP address alias.
-Note that the alias is created at jail startup and removed at jail shutdown.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fib
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, the jail is started with the specified forwarding table (sometimes
-referred to as a routing table) via
-.Xr setfib 1 .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fstab
-.Pq Vt str
-Set to
-.Pa /etc/fstab. Ns Aq Ar jname
-by default.
-This is the file system information file to use for jail
-.Va jname .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _mount_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-mount all file systems from
-.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fstab
-at jail startup.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _devfs_ruleset
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-When set, defines the device file system ruleset file to use for jail
-.Va jname .
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _devfs_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-mount the device file system inside jail
-.Ar jname
-at jail startup.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _fdescfs_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-mount the file-descriptor file system inside jail
-.Ar jname
-at jail startup.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _procfs_enable
-.Pq Vt bool
-Set to
-.Dq Li NO
-by default.
-When set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-mount the process file system inside jail
-.Ar jname
-at jail startup.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_prestart Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-This is the command run as
-.Ar N Ns
-th command
-before jail startup, where
-.Ar N
-is 0, 1, and so on.
-It is run outside the jail.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_start
-.Pq Vt str
-Set to
-.Dq Li /bin/sh /etc/rc
-by default.
-This is the command executed in a jail at jail startup.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_afterstart Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-This is the command run as
-.Ar N Ns
-th command
-in a jail
-after jail startup, where
-.Ar N
-is 1, 2, and so on.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_poststart Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-This is the command run as
-.Ar N Ns
-th command
-after jail startup, where
-.Ar N
-is 0, 1, and so on.
-It is run outside the jail.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_prestop Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-This is the command run as
-.Ar N Ns
-th command
-before jail shutdown, where
-.Ar N
-is 0, 1, and so on.
-It is run outside the jail.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_stop
-.Pq Vt str
-Set to
-.Dq Li /bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown
-by default.
-This is the command executed in a jail at jail shutdown.
-.It Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _exec_poststop Ns Aq Ar N
-.Pq Vt str
-Unset by default.
-This is the command run as
-.Ar N Ns
-th command
-after jail shutdown, where
-.Ar N
-is 0, 1, and so on.
-It is run outside the jail.
-.It Va jail_set_hostname_allow
-.Pq Vt bool
-If set to
-.Dq Li NO ,
-do not allow the root user in a jail to set its hostname.
-.It Va jail_socket_unixiproute_only
-.Pq Vt bool
-If set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-do not allow any sockets,
-besides UNIX/IP/route sockets,
-to be used within a jail.
-.It Va jail_sysvipc_allow
-.Pq Vt bool
-If set to
-.Dq Li YES ,
-allow applications within a jail to use System V IPC.
+or
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _ip_multi Ns Aq Ar n
+contain IPv6 addresses
+.It Li allow.mount
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _mount_enable
+.It Li mount.devfs
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _devfs_enable
+.It Li devfs_ruleset
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _devfs_ruleset .
+This must be an integer,
+not a string.
+.It Li allow.set_hostname
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _set_hostname_allow
+.It Li allow.rawsocket
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _socket_unixiproute_only
+.It Li allow.sysvipc
+set from
+.Va jail_ Ns Ao Ar jname Ac Ns Va _sysvipc_allow
+.El
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------
 .It Va harvest_interrupt
 .Pq Vt bool
diff --git a/usr.sbin/jail/jail.c b/usr.sbin/jail/jail.c
index 6970ae1..9930dbb 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/jail/jail.c
+++ b/usr.sbin/jail/jail.c
@@ -470,10 +470,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				if (dep_check(j))
 					continue;
 				if (j->jid < 0) {
-					if (!(j->flags & (JF_DEPEND | JF_WILD))
-					    && verbose >= 0)
-						jail_quoted_warnx(j,
-						    "not found", NULL);
+					if (!(j->flags & (JF_DEPEND|JF_WILD))) {
+						if (verbose >= 0)
+							jail_quoted_warnx(j,
+							    "not found", NULL);
+						failed(j);
+					}
 					goto jail_remove_done;
 				}
 				j->comparam = stopcommands;