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<?php
/**
* r53.class for managing Amazon AWS Route53 Resources
* 
* This is a simplified version of r53.class for trivial "dynDNS" operations
* that integrates well with pfSense. Based on the original r53.class by
* Dan Myers at  http://sourceforge.net/projects/php-r53/ .
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Copyright (c) 2011, Dan Myers.
* Parts copyright (c) 2008, Donovan Schonknecht.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This is a modified BSD license (the third clause has been removed).
* The BSD license may be found here:
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
*
* Amazon Route 53 is a trademark of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
*
* Route53 is based on Donovan Schonknecht's Amazon S3 PHP class, found here:
* http://undesigned.org.za/2007/10/22/amazon-s3-php-class
*
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
*/

class Route53
{
	protected $__accessKey; // AWS Access key
	protected $__secretKey; // AWS Secret key
	
	/**
	* Constructor
	*
	* @param string $accessKey Access key
	* @param string $secretKey Secret key
	* @return void
	*/
	public function __construct($accessKey = null, $secretKey = null) {
		if ($accessKey !== null && $secretKey !== null) {
			$this->setAuth($accessKey, $secretKey);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	* Set AWS access key and secret key
	*
	* @param string $accessKey Access key
	* @param string $secretKey Secret key
	* @return void
	*/
	public function setAuth($accessKey, $secretKey) {
		$this->__accessKey = $accessKey;
		$this->__secretKey = $secretKey;
	}
	
	/**
	* Return XML document for POST
	*
	* @param string $fqdn FQDN to set/update
	* @param string $ip IP to set for the FQDN
	* @param string $ttl TTL for the record
	* @return string XML document
	*/
	public function getRequestBody($fqdn, $ip, $ttl){
		$xmlreq = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";
		$xmlreq .= "<ChangeResourceRecordSetsRequest xmlns=\"https://route53.amazonaws.com/doc/2013-04-01/\">";
		$xmlreq .= "<ChangeBatch><Changes><Change>";
		$xmlreq .= "<Action>UPSERT</Action>";
		$xmlreq .= "<ResourceRecordSet>";
		$xmlreq .= sprintf("<Name>%s</Name>", $fqdn);
		$xmlreq .= "<Type>A</Type>";
		$xmlreq .= sprintf("<TTL>%d</TTL>", $ttl);
		$xmlreq .= sprintf("<ResourceRecords><ResourceRecord><Value>%s</Value></ResourceRecord></ResourceRecords>",	$ip);
		$xmlreq .= "</ResourceRecordSet>";
		$xmlreq .= "</Change></Changes></ChangeBatch>";
		$xmlreq .= "</ChangeResourceRecordSetsRequest>";
			
		return $xmlreq;
	}
	
	/**
	* Return API URL
	*
	* @param string $zoneid Amazon Zone ID
	* @return string URL
	*/
	public function getApiUrl($zoneid){
		return sprintf("https://route53.amazonaws.com/2013-04-01/hostedzone/%s/rrset", $zoneid);
	}

	/**
	* Return HTTP post headers 
	* 
	* @param string zoneId Amazon Zone
	* @param string regionId Amazon Region Code (e.g. us-east-1)
	* @param string requestBodySHA256 SHA256 hash of the request body
	* @return Array headers
	*/
	public function getHttpPostHeaders($zoneId, $regionId, $requestBodySHA256){

		$canonical_uri = sprintf("/2013-04-01/hostedzone/%s/rrset", $zoneId);
		$amz_date = sprintf("%sT%sZ", gmdate('Ymd'), gmdate('His'));
		$date_stamp = gmdate('Ymd');

		$canonical_headers = sprintf("content-type:%s\nhost:%s\nx-amz-date:%s\n",
			"text/xml", "route53.amazonaws.com", $amz_date);

		$signed_headers = "content-type;host;x-amz-date";

		$canonical_request = sprintf("%s\n%s\n\n%s\n%s\n%s", 
			"POST", $canonical_uri, $canonical_headers, $signed_headers, $requestBodySHA256);
		$algorithm = "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256";
		$credential_scope = sprintf("%s/%s/%s/%s", $date_stamp, $regionId, "route53", "aws4_request");
		$string_to_sign = sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s", 
			$algorithm, $amz_date, $credential_scope, hash("sha256", $canonical_request));

		$kSecret = sprintf("AWS4%s", $this->__secretKey);
		$kDate = hash_hmac("sha256", $date_stamp, $kSecret, true);
		$kRegion = hash_hmac("sha256", $regionId, $kDate, true);
		$kService = hash_hmac("sha256", "route53", $kRegion, true);
		$signing_key = hash_hmac("sha256","aws4_request", $kService, true);

		$signature = bin2hex(hash_hmac("sha256", $string_to_sign, $signing_key, true));

		$authorization_header = sprintf("%s Credential=%s/%s, SignedHeaders=%s, Signature=%s",
			$algorithm, $this->__accessKey, $credential_scope, $signed_headers, $signature);

		$httphead[] = "Content-Type: text/xml";
		$httphead[] = sprintf("X-Amz-Date: %s", $amz_date);
		$httphead[] = sprintf("Authorization: %s", $authorization_header);
		return $httphead;
	}
}

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