summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
blob: 9fa45fa13bd6f8d774473b791aaf8873d043969d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"

#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"

#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/debugfs.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/stat.h"

#include <sys/prctl.h>

#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <asm/svm.h>
#include <asm/vmx.h>
#include <asm/kvm.h>

struct event_key {
	#define INVALID_KEY     (~0ULL)
	u64 key;
	int info;
};

struct kvm_event_stats {
	u64 time;
	struct stats stats;
};

struct kvm_event {
	struct list_head hash_entry;
	struct rb_node rb;

	struct event_key key;

	struct kvm_event_stats total;

	#define DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM 8
	int max_vcpu;
	struct kvm_event_stats *vcpu;
};

typedef int (*key_cmp_fun)(struct kvm_event*, struct kvm_event*, int);

struct kvm_event_key {
	const char *name;
	key_cmp_fun key;
};


struct perf_kvm_stat;

struct kvm_events_ops {
	bool (*is_begin_event)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       struct perf_sample *sample,
			       struct event_key *key);
	bool (*is_end_event)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			     struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key);
	void (*decode_key)(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct event_key *key,
			   char decode[20]);
	const char *name;
};

struct exit_reasons_table {
	unsigned long exit_code;
	const char *reason;
};

#define EVENTS_BITS		12
#define EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE	(1UL << EVENTS_BITS)

struct perf_kvm_stat {
	struct perf_tool    tool;
	struct perf_session *session;

	const char *file_name;
	const char *report_event;
	const char *sort_key;
	int trace_vcpu;

	struct exit_reasons_table *exit_reasons;
	int exit_reasons_size;
	const char *exit_reasons_isa;

	struct kvm_events_ops *events_ops;
	key_cmp_fun compare;
	struct list_head kvm_events_cache[EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE];
	u64 total_time;
	u64 total_count;

	struct rb_root result;
};


static void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       struct perf_sample *sample,
			       struct event_key *key)
{
	key->info = 0;
	key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "exit_reason");
}

static bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	return !strcmp(evsel->name, "kvm:kvm_exit");
}

static bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			     struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
{
	if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
		exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	return !strcmp(evsel->name, "kvm:kvm_entry");
}

static bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			   struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
			   struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
{
	return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
}

static struct exit_reasons_table vmx_exit_reasons[] = {
	VMX_EXIT_REASONS
};

static struct exit_reasons_table svm_exit_reasons[] = {
	SVM_EXIT_REASONS
};

static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, u64 exit_code)
{
	int i = kvm->exit_reasons_size;
	struct exit_reasons_table *tbl = kvm->exit_reasons;

	while (i--) {
		if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
			return tbl->reason;
		tbl++;
	}

	pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
		(unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
	return "UNKNOWN";
}

static void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
				  struct event_key *key,
				  char decode[20])
{
	const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->key);

	scnprintf(decode, 20, "%s", exit_reason);
}

static struct kvm_events_ops exit_events = {
	.is_begin_event = exit_event_begin,
	.is_end_event = exit_event_end,
	.decode_key = exit_event_decode_key,
	.name = "VM-EXIT"
};

/*
 * For the mmio events, we treat:
 * the time of MMIO write: kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE...) -> kvm_entry
 * the time of MMIO read: kvm_exit -> kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ...).
 */
static void mmio_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
			       struct event_key *key)
{
	key->key  = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gpa");
	key->info = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "type");
}

#define KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED 0
#define KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ 1
#define KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE 2

static bool mmio_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			     struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
{
	/* MMIO read begin event in kernel. */
	if (kvm_exit_event(evsel))
		return true;

	/* MMIO write begin event in kernel. */
	if (!strcmp(evsel->name, "kvm:kvm_mmio") &&
	    perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "type") == KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE) {
		mmio_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool mmio_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
			   struct event_key *key)
{
	/* MMIO write end event in kernel. */
	if (kvm_entry_event(evsel))
		return true;

	/* MMIO read end event in kernel.*/
	if (!strcmp(evsel->name, "kvm:kvm_mmio") &&
	    perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "type") == KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ) {
		mmio_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static void mmio_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused,
				  struct event_key *key,
				  char decode[20])
{
	scnprintf(decode, 20, "%#lx:%s", (unsigned long)key->key,
				key->info == KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE ? "W" : "R");
}

static struct kvm_events_ops mmio_events = {
	.is_begin_event = mmio_event_begin,
	.is_end_event = mmio_event_end,
	.decode_key = mmio_event_decode_key,
	.name = "MMIO Access"
};

 /* The time of emulation pio access is from kvm_pio to kvm_entry. */
static void ioport_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				 struct perf_sample *sample,
				 struct event_key *key)
{
	key->key  = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "port");
	key->info = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "rw");
}

static bool ioport_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       struct perf_sample *sample,
			       struct event_key *key)
{
	if (!strcmp(evsel->name, "kvm:kvm_pio")) {
		ioport_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool ioport_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
			     struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
{
	return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
}

static void ioport_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused,
				    struct event_key *key,
				    char decode[20])
{
	scnprintf(decode, 20, "%#llx:%s", (unsigned long long)key->key,
				key->info ? "POUT" : "PIN");
}

static struct kvm_events_ops ioport_events = {
	.is_begin_event = ioport_event_begin,
	.is_end_event = ioport_event_end,
	.decode_key = ioport_event_decode_key,
	.name = "IO Port Access"
};

static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	bool ret = true;

	if (!strcmp(kvm->report_event, "vmexit"))
		kvm->events_ops = &exit_events;
	else if (!strcmp(kvm->report_event, "mmio"))
		kvm->events_ops = &mmio_events;
	else if (!strcmp(kvm->report_event, "ioport"))
		kvm->events_ops = &ioport_events;
	else {
		pr_err("Unknown report event:%s\n", kvm->report_event);
		ret = false;
	}

	return ret;
}

struct vcpu_event_record {
	int vcpu_id;
	u64 start_time;
	struct kvm_event *last_event;
};


static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (int)EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
}

static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
{
	return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
}

static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
{
	int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;

	if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
		return true;

	while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
		event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;

	event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
			      event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
	if (!event->vcpu) {
		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
		return false;
	}

	memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
	       (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
	return true;
}

static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
{
	struct kvm_event *event;

	event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
	if (!event) {
		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	event->key = *key;
	return event;
}

static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
					       struct event_key *key)
{
	struct kvm_event *event;
	struct list_head *head;

	BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);

	head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
	list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry)
		if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
			return event;

	event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
	if (!event)
		return NULL;

	list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
	return event;
}

static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
			       struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
{
	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;

	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);

	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
	vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
	return true;
}

static void
kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
{
	kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
	update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
}

static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
{
	struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;

	if (vcpu_id != -1)
		kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];

	return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
				avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
}

static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
			     u64 time_diff)
{
	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);

	if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
		return false;

	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
	return true;
}

static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
			     struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
			     struct event_key *key,
			     u64 timestamp)
{
	struct kvm_event *event;
	u64 time_begin, time_diff;

	event = vcpu_record->last_event;
	time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;

	/* The begin event is not caught. */
	if (!time_begin)
		return true;

	/*
	 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
	 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
	 */

	/* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
	if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
		return true;

	if (!event)
		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);

	if (!event)
		return false;

	vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
	vcpu_record->start_time = 0;

	BUG_ON(timestamp < time_begin);

	time_diff = timestamp - time_begin;
	return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu_record->vcpu_id, time_diff);
}

static
struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
					  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
					  struct perf_sample *sample)
{
	/* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
	if (!thread->priv && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
		struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;

		vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
		if (!vcpu_record) {
			pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
			return NULL;
		}

		vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vcpu_id");
		thread->priv = vcpu_record;
	}

	return thread->priv;
}

static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
			     struct thread *thread,
			     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			     struct perf_sample *sample)
{
	struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
	struct event_key key = {.key = INVALID_KEY};

	vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
	if (!vcpu_record)
		return true;

	if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
		return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);

	if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
		return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);

	return true;
}

#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)		\
{									\
	if (vcpu == -1)							\
		return event->total.field;				\
									\
	if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)					\
		return 0;						\
									\
	return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;					\
}

#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)						\
static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,		\
					struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
{									\
	return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >				\
				get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);		\
}

GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);

#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)				\
	{ #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }

static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
			kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
			return true;
		}
	}

	pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
	return false;
}

static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
			     key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
{
	struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct kvm_event *p;

	while (*rb) {
		p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
		parent = *rb;

		if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
			rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
		else
			rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
	}

	rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
	rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
}

static void
update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
{
	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;

	kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
	kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
}

static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
{
	return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
}

static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
	struct kvm_event *event;

	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
		list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry)
			if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
				update_total_count(kvm, event);
				insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
						 kvm->compare, vcpu);
			}
}

/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
{
	struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);

	if (!node)
		return NULL;

	rb_erase(node, result);
	return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
}

static void print_vcpu_info(int vcpu)
{
	pr_info("Analyze events for ");

	if (vcpu == -1)
		pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
	else
		pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
}

static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	char decode[20];
	struct kvm_event *event;
	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;

	pr_info("\n\n");
	print_vcpu_info(vcpu);
	pr_info("%20s ", kvm->events_ops->name);
	pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
	pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");

	pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
	pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
	pr_info("\n\n");

	while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
		u64 ecount, etime;

		ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
		etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);

		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
		pr_info("%20s ", decode);
		pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
		pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
			kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
		pr_info("\n");
	}

	pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%lld, Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
		(unsigned long long)kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
}

static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
				union perf_event *event,
				struct perf_sample *sample,
				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				struct machine *machine)
{
	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->tid);
	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
						 tool);

	if (thread == NULL) {
		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
			event->header.type);
		return -1;
	}

	if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int get_cpu_isa(struct perf_session *session)
{
	char *cpuid = session->header.env.cpuid;
	int isa;

	if (strstr(cpuid, "Intel"))
		isa = 1;
	else if (strstr(cpuid, "AMD"))
		isa = 0;
	else {
		pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
		isa = -ENOTSUP;
	}

	return isa;
}

static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	int ret;

	struct perf_tool eops = {
		.sample			= process_sample_event,
		.comm			= perf_event__process_comm,
		.ordered_samples	= true,
	};

	kvm->tool = eops;
	kvm->session = perf_session__new(kvm->file_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false,
					 &kvm->tool);
	if (!kvm->session) {
		pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record"))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
	 * traced in the old kernel.
	 */
	ret = get_cpu_isa(kvm->session);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret == 1) {
		kvm->exit_reasons = vmx_exit_reasons;
		kvm->exit_reasons_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_exit_reasons);
		kvm->exit_reasons_isa = "VMX";
	}

	return perf_session__process_events(kvm->session, &kvm->tool);
}

static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
{
	if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
		pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;

	if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
		goto exit;

	if (!select_key(kvm))
		goto exit;

	if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
		goto exit;

	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
	setup_pager();

	ret = read_events(kvm);
	if (ret)
		goto exit;

	sort_result(kvm);
	print_result(kvm);

exit:
	return ret;
}

static const char * const record_args[] = {
	"record",
	"-R",
	"-f",
	"-m", "1024",
	"-c", "1",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_entry",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_exit",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_mmio",
	"-e", "kvm:kvm_pio",
};

#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)		\
	({	char *_p;		\
	_p = strdup(s);		\
		if (!_p)		\
			return -ENOMEM;	\
		_p;			\
	})

static int
kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
	const char **rec_argv;

	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2;
	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));

	if (rec_argv == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
		rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);

	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);

	for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];

	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}

static int
kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
			    "event for reporting: vmexit, mmio, ioport"),
		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
			    "vcpu id to report"),
		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
			    "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
			    " time (sort by avg time)"),
		OPT_END()
	};

	const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
		"perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
		NULL
	};

	symbol__init();

	if (argc) {
		argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
				     kvm_events_report_options,
				     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
		if (argc)
			usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
					   kvm_events_report_options);
	}

	return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
}

static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
{
	printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");

	printf("# Available commands:\n");
	printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
	printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");

	printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
}

static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
		.file_name = file_name,

		.trace_vcpu	= -1,
		.report_event	= "vmexit",
		.sort_key	= "sample",

		.exit_reasons = svm_exit_reasons,
		.exit_reasons_size = ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_reasons),
		.exit_reasons_isa = "SVM",
	};

	if (argc == 1) {
		print_kvm_stat_usage();
		goto perf_stat;
	}

	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
		return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);

	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
		return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);

perf_stat:
	return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
}

static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
	const char **rec_argv;

	rec_argc = argc + 2;
	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];

	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);

	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}

static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
	const char **rec_argv;

	rec_argc = argc + 2;
	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];

	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);

	return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}

static int
__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
	const char **rec_argv;

	rec_argc = argc + 2;
	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];

	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);

	return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
}

int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
	const char *file_name;

	const struct option kvm_options[] = {
		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
			   "Input file name"),
		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
			   "Output file name"),
		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
			    "Collect guest os data"),
		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
			    "Collect host os data"),
		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
			   "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
			   " instance has a subdir"),
		OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
			   "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
		OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
		OPT_END()
	};


	const char * const kvm_usage[] = {
		"perf kvm [<options>] {top|record|report|diff|buildid-list|stat}",
		NULL
	};

	perf_host  = 0;
	perf_guest = 1;

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_usage,
			PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
	if (!argc)
		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);

	if (!perf_host)
		perf_guest = 1;

	if (!file_name) {
		if (perf_host && !perf_guest)
			file_name = strdup("perf.data.host");
		else if (!perf_host && perf_guest)
			file_name = strdup("perf.data.guest");
		else
			file_name = strdup("perf.data.kvm");

		if (!file_name) {
			pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}

	if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
		return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
		return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
		return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
		return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
		return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
		return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
	else
		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);

	return 0;
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud