summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
blob: 6a12bbf39f7ba189325374f940893af82ba62cee (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include "fs.h"
#include "debug-internal.h"

#define _STR(x) #x
#define STR(x) _STR(x)

#ifndef SYSFS_MAGIC
#define SYSFS_MAGIC            0x62656572
#endif

#ifndef PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
#define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC       0x9fa0
#endif

#ifndef DEBUGFS_MAGIC
#define DEBUGFS_MAGIC          0x64626720
#endif

#ifndef TRACEFS_MAGIC
#define TRACEFS_MAGIC          0x74726163
#endif

#ifndef HUGETLBFS_MAGIC
#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC        0x958458f6
#endif

#ifndef BPF_FS_MAGIC
#define BPF_FS_MAGIC           0xcafe4a11
#endif

static const char * const sysfs__fs_known_mountpoints[] = {
	"/sys",
	0,
};

static const char * const procfs__known_mountpoints[] = {
	"/proc",
	0,
};

#ifndef DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_PATH
#define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_PATH "/sys/kernel/debug"
#endif

static const char * const debugfs__known_mountpoints[] = {
	DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_PATH,
	"/debug",
	0,
};


#ifndef TRACEFS_DEFAULT_PATH
#define TRACEFS_DEFAULT_PATH "/sys/kernel/tracing"
#endif

static const char * const tracefs__known_mountpoints[] = {
	TRACEFS_DEFAULT_PATH,
	"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing",
	"/tracing",
	"/trace",
	0,
};

static const char * const hugetlbfs__known_mountpoints[] = {
	0,
};

static const char * const bpf_fs__known_mountpoints[] = {
	"/sys/fs/bpf",
	0,
};

struct fs {
	const char		*name;
	const char * const	*mounts;
	char			 path[PATH_MAX];
	bool			 found;
	long			 magic;
};

enum {
	FS__SYSFS   = 0,
	FS__PROCFS  = 1,
	FS__DEBUGFS = 2,
	FS__TRACEFS = 3,
	FS__HUGETLBFS = 4,
	FS__BPF_FS = 5,
};

#ifndef TRACEFS_MAGIC
#define TRACEFS_MAGIC 0x74726163
#endif

static struct fs fs__entries[] = {
	[FS__SYSFS] = {
		.name	= "sysfs",
		.mounts	= sysfs__fs_known_mountpoints,
		.magic	= SYSFS_MAGIC,
	},
	[FS__PROCFS] = {
		.name	= "proc",
		.mounts	= procfs__known_mountpoints,
		.magic	= PROC_SUPER_MAGIC,
	},
	[FS__DEBUGFS] = {
		.name	= "debugfs",
		.mounts	= debugfs__known_mountpoints,
		.magic	= DEBUGFS_MAGIC,
	},
	[FS__TRACEFS] = {
		.name	= "tracefs",
		.mounts	= tracefs__known_mountpoints,
		.magic	= TRACEFS_MAGIC,
	},
	[FS__HUGETLBFS] = {
		.name	= "hugetlbfs",
		.mounts = hugetlbfs__known_mountpoints,
		.magic	= HUGETLBFS_MAGIC,
	},
	[FS__BPF_FS] = {
		.name	= "bpf",
		.mounts = bpf_fs__known_mountpoints,
		.magic	= BPF_FS_MAGIC,
	},
};

static bool fs__read_mounts(struct fs *fs)
{
	bool found = false;
	char type[100];
	FILE *fp;

	fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
		return NULL;

	while (!found &&
	       fscanf(fp, "%*s %" STR(PATH_MAX) "s %99s %*s %*d %*d\n",
		      fs->path, type) == 2) {

		if (strcmp(type, fs->name) == 0)
			found = true;
	}

	fclose(fp);
	return fs->found = found;
}

static int fs__valid_mount(const char *fs, long magic)
{
	struct statfs st_fs;

	if (statfs(fs, &st_fs) < 0)
		return -ENOENT;
	else if ((long)st_fs.f_type != magic)
		return -ENOENT;

	return 0;
}

static bool fs__check_mounts(struct fs *fs)
{
	const char * const *ptr;

	ptr = fs->mounts;
	while (*ptr) {
		if (fs__valid_mount(*ptr, fs->magic) == 0) {
			fs->found = true;
			strcpy(fs->path, *ptr);
			return true;
		}
		ptr++;
	}

	return false;
}

static void mem_toupper(char *f, size_t len)
{
	while (len) {
		*f = toupper(*f);
		f++;
		len--;
	}
}

/*
 * Check for "NAME_PATH" environment variable to override fs location (for
 * testing). This matches the recommendation in Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt
 * for SYSFS_PATH.
 */
static bool fs__env_override(struct fs *fs)
{
	char *override_path;
	size_t name_len = strlen(fs->name);
	/* name + "_PATH" + '\0' */
	char upper_name[name_len + 5 + 1];
	memcpy(upper_name, fs->name, name_len);
	mem_toupper(upper_name, name_len);
	strcpy(&upper_name[name_len], "_PATH");

	override_path = getenv(upper_name);
	if (!override_path)
		return false;

	fs->found = true;
	strncpy(fs->path, override_path, sizeof(fs->path));
	return true;
}

static const char *fs__get_mountpoint(struct fs *fs)
{
	if (fs__env_override(fs))
		return fs->path;

	if (fs__check_mounts(fs))
		return fs->path;

	if (fs__read_mounts(fs))
		return fs->path;

	return NULL;
}

static const char *fs__mountpoint(int idx)
{
	struct fs *fs = &fs__entries[idx];

	if (fs->found)
		return (const char *)fs->path;

	return fs__get_mountpoint(fs);
}

static const char *mount_overload(struct fs *fs)
{
	size_t name_len = strlen(fs->name);
	/* "PERF_" + name + "_ENVIRONMENT" + '\0' */
	char upper_name[5 + name_len + 12 + 1];

	snprintf(upper_name, name_len, "PERF_%s_ENVIRONMENT", fs->name);
	mem_toupper(upper_name, name_len);

	return getenv(upper_name) ?: *fs->mounts;
}

static const char *fs__mount(int idx)
{
	struct fs *fs = &fs__entries[idx];
	const char *mountpoint;

	if (fs__mountpoint(idx))
		return (const char *)fs->path;

	mountpoint = mount_overload(fs);

	if (mount(NULL, mountpoint, fs->name, 0, NULL) < 0)
		return NULL;

	return fs__check_mounts(fs) ? fs->path : NULL;
}

#define FS(name, idx)				\
const char *name##__mountpoint(void)		\
{						\
	return fs__mountpoint(idx);		\
}						\
						\
const char *name##__mount(void)			\
{						\
	return fs__mount(idx);			\
}						\
						\
bool name##__configured(void)			\
{						\
	return name##__mountpoint() != NULL;	\
}

FS(sysfs,   FS__SYSFS);
FS(procfs,  FS__PROCFS);
FS(debugfs, FS__DEBUGFS);
FS(tracefs, FS__TRACEFS);
FS(hugetlbfs, FS__HUGETLBFS);
FS(bpf_fs, FS__BPF_FS);

int filename__read_int(const char *filename, int *value)
{
	char line[64];
	int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY), err = -1;

	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

	if (read(fd, line, sizeof(line)) > 0) {
		*value = atoi(line);
		err = 0;
	}

	close(fd);
	return err;
}

static int filename__read_ull_base(const char *filename,
				   unsigned long long *value, int base)
{
	char line[64];
	int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY), err = -1;

	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

	if (read(fd, line, sizeof(line)) > 0) {
		*value = strtoull(line, NULL, base);
		if (*value != ULLONG_MAX)
			err = 0;
	}

	close(fd);
	return err;
}

/*
 * Parses @value out of @filename with strtoull.
 * By using 16 for base to treat the number as hex.
 */
int filename__read_xll(const char *filename, unsigned long long *value)
{
	return filename__read_ull_base(filename, value, 16);
}

/*
 * Parses @value out of @filename with strtoull.
 * By using 0 for base, the strtoull detects the
 * base automatically (see man strtoull).
 */
int filename__read_ull(const char *filename, unsigned long long *value)
{
	return filename__read_ull_base(filename, value, 0);
}

#define STRERR_BUFSIZE  128     /* For the buffer size of strerror_r */

int filename__read_str(const char *filename, char **buf, size_t *sizep)
{
	size_t size = 0, alloc_size = 0;
	void *bf = NULL, *nbf;
	int fd, n, err = 0;
	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -errno;

	do {
		if (size == alloc_size) {
			alloc_size += BUFSIZ;
			nbf = realloc(bf, alloc_size);
			if (!nbf) {
				err = -ENOMEM;
				break;
			}

			bf = nbf;
		}

		n = read(fd, bf + size, alloc_size - size);
		if (n < 0) {
			if (size) {
				pr_warning("read failed %d: %s\n", errno,
					 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
				err = 0;
			} else
				err = -errno;

			break;
		}

		size += n;
	} while (n > 0);

	if (!err) {
		*sizep = size;
		*buf   = bf;
	} else
		free(bf);

	close(fd);
	return err;
}

int filename__write_int(const char *filename, int value)
{
	int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY), err = -1;
	char buf[64];

	if (fd < 0)
		return err;

	sprintf(buf, "%d", value);
	if (write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf))
		err = 0;

	close(fd);
	return err;
}

int procfs__read_str(const char *entry, char **buf, size_t *sizep)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	const char *procfs = procfs__mountpoint();

	if (!procfs)
		return -1;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", procfs, entry);

	return filename__read_str(path, buf, sizep);
}

static int sysfs__read_ull_base(const char *entry,
				unsigned long long *value, int base)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();

	if (!sysfs)
		return -1;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", sysfs, entry);

	return filename__read_ull_base(path, value, base);
}

int sysfs__read_xll(const char *entry, unsigned long long *value)
{
	return sysfs__read_ull_base(entry, value, 16);
}

int sysfs__read_ull(const char *entry, unsigned long long *value)
{
	return sysfs__read_ull_base(entry, value, 0);
}

int sysfs__read_int(const char *entry, int *value)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();

	if (!sysfs)
		return -1;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", sysfs, entry);

	return filename__read_int(path, value);
}

int sysfs__read_str(const char *entry, char **buf, size_t *sizep)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();

	if (!sysfs)
		return -1;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", sysfs, entry);

	return filename__read_str(path, buf, sizep);
}

int sysfs__read_bool(const char *entry, bool *value)
{
	char *buf;
	size_t size;
	int ret;

	ret = sysfs__read_str(entry, &buf, &size);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	switch (buf[0]) {
	case '1':
	case 'y':
	case 'Y':
		*value = true;
		break;
	case '0':
	case 'n':
	case 'N':
		*value = false;
		break;
	default:
		ret = -1;
	}

	free(buf);

	return ret;
}
int sysctl__read_int(const char *sysctl, int *value)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	const char *procfs = procfs__mountpoint();

	if (!procfs)
		return -1;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sys/%s", procfs, sysctl);

	return filename__read_int(path, value);
}

int sysfs__write_int(const char *entry, int value)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();

	if (!sysfs)
		return -1;

	if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", sysfs, entry) >= PATH_MAX)
		return -1;

	return filename__write_int(path, value);
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud