summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/usb/endpoint.c
blob: ef07a6d0dd5ff6bff1b5a3f5de51c19d166acd30 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>

#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "urb.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "format.h"

/*
 * free a substream
 */
static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
	struct list_head *p, *n;

	if (!subs->num_formats)
		return; /* not initialized */
	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
		struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
		kfree(fp->rate_table);
		kfree(fp);
	}
	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
}


/*
 * free a usb stream instance
 */
static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
{
	free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
	free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
	list_del(&stream->list);
	kfree(stream);
}

static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
	if (stream) {
		stream->pcm = NULL;
		snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
	}
}


/*
 * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
 * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
 * if not, create a new pcm stream.
 */
int snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
{
	struct list_head *p;
	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	int err;

	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
			continue;
		subs = &as->substream[stream];
		if (!subs->endpoint)
			continue;
		if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
			list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
			subs->num_formats++;
			subs->formats |= fp->formats;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	/* look for an empty stream */
	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
			continue;
		subs = &as->substream[stream];
		if (subs->endpoint)
			continue;
		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
		return 0;
	}

	/* create a new pcm */
	as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!as)
		return -ENOMEM;
	as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
	as->chip = chip;
	as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
			  &pcm);
	if (err < 0) {
		kfree(as);
		return err;
	}
	as->pcm = pcm;
	pcm->private_data = as;
	pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
	pcm->info_flags = 0;
	if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
		sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
	else
		strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");

	snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);

	list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
	chip->pcm_devs++;

	snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);

	return 0;
}

int snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
{
	struct usb_device *dev;
	struct usb_interface *iface;
	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
	int i, altno, err, stream;
	int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
	struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
	unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
	int num, protocol;

	dev = chip->dev;

	/* parse the interface's altsettings */
	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);

	num = iface->num_altsetting;

	/*
	 * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
	 * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
	 */
	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
		num = 4;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
		protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
		/* skip invalid one */
		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
		     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
		    (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
		     altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
		    altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
			continue;
		/* must be isochronous */
		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
		    USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
			continue;
		/* check direction */
		stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
		altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;

		if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
			continue;

		/* get audio formats */
		switch (protocol) {
		case UAC_VERSION_1: {
			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 *as =
				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);

			if (!as) {
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
				continue;
			}

			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
				continue;
			}

			format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
			break;
		}

		case UAC_VERSION_2: {
			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 *as =
				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);

			if (!as) {
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
				continue;
			}

			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
				continue;
			}

			num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
			format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);

			break;
		}

		default:
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : unknown interface protocol %04x\n",
				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
			continue;
		}

		/* get format type */
		fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
		if (!fmt) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
			continue;
		}
		if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt[0] < 8)) ||
		    ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt[0] != 6))) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
		 * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
		 * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
		 */
		if (fmt[4] == 1 && fmt[5] == 2 && altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
		    fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
		    fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
		    protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
							fp->maxpacksize * 2)
			continue;

		csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
		/* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
		if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
			csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
		if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
				   " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
			csep = NULL;
		}

		fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (! fp) {
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		fp->iface = iface_no;
		fp->altsetting = altno;
		fp->altset_idx = i;
		fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
		fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
		/* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
		fp->channels = num_channels;
		if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
			fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
					* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
		fp->attributes = csep ? csep[3] : 0;

		/* some quirks for attributes here */

		switch (chip->usb_id) {
		case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
			/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
			 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
			 */
			fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
			break;
		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8 */
		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
			/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
			fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
			break;
		case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
		case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
						an older model 77d:223) */
		/*
		 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
		 * although it's really not...
		 */
			fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
				fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
			else
				fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
			break;
		}

		/* ok, let's parse further... */
		if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
			kfree(fp->rate_table);
			kfree(fp);
			continue;
		}

		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
		err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
		if (err < 0) {
			kfree(fp->rate_table);
			kfree(fp);
			return err;
		}
		/* try to set the interface... */
		usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
		snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp);
		snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
	}
	return 0;
}

OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud