summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/net/core/dst.c
blob: 13ba4a090c410e40853178df4ffca85f02b71b03 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
/*
 * net/core/dst.c	Protocol independent destination cache.
 *
 * Authors:		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>

#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/dst_metadata.h>

/*
 * Theory of operations:
 * 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
 *    new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
 * 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
 *    we use a second list where are stored long lived
 *    entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
 *    fired by a workqueue.
 * 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
 *    so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
 */

/*
 * We want to keep lock & list close together
 * to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
 * As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
 */
static struct {
	spinlock_t		lock;
	struct dst_entry	*list;
	unsigned long		timer_inc;
	unsigned long		timer_expires;
} dst_garbage = {
	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dst_garbage.lock),
	.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX,
};
static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work);
static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst);

static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(dst_gc_work, dst_gc_task);

static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_gc_mutex);
/*
 * long lived entries are maintained in this list, guarded by dst_gc_mutex
 */
static struct dst_entry         *dst_busy_list;

static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
{
	int    delayed = 0;
	int    work_performed = 0;
	unsigned long expires = ~0L;
	struct dst_entry *dst, *next, head;
	struct dst_entry *last = &head;

	mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
	next = dst_busy_list;

loop:
	while ((dst = next) != NULL) {
		next = dst->next;
		prefetch(&next->next);
		cond_resched();
		if (likely(atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt))) {
			last->next = dst;
			last = dst;
			delayed++;
			continue;
		}
		work_performed++;

		dst = dst_destroy(dst);
		if (dst) {
			/* NOHASH and still referenced. Unless it is already
			 * on gc list, invalidate it and add to gc list.
			 *
			 * Note: this is temporary. Actually, NOHASH dst's
			 * must be obsoleted when parent is obsoleted.
			 * But we do not have state "obsoleted, but
			 * referenced by parent", so it is right.
			 */
			if (dst->obsolete > 0)
				continue;

			___dst_free(dst);
			dst->next = next;
			next = dst;
		}
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
	next = dst_garbage.list;
	if (next) {
		dst_garbage.list = NULL;
		spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
		goto loop;
	}
	last->next = NULL;
	dst_busy_list = head.next;
	if (!dst_busy_list)
		dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX;
	else {
		/*
		 * if we freed less than 1/10 of delayed entries,
		 * we can sleep longer.
		 */
		if (work_performed <= delayed/10) {
			dst_garbage.timer_expires += dst_garbage.timer_inc;
			if (dst_garbage.timer_expires > DST_GC_MAX)
				dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MAX;
			dst_garbage.timer_inc += DST_GC_INC;
		} else {
			dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
			dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
		}
		expires = dst_garbage.timer_expires;
		/*
		 * if the next desired timer is more than 4 seconds in the
		 * future then round the timer to whole seconds
		 */
		if (expires > 4*HZ)
			expires = round_jiffies_relative(expires);
		schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, expires);
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
	mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
}

int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out);

const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = {
	/* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable
	 * into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section.
	 * We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch
	 * any writes on it.
	 */
	.refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
};

void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
	      struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
	      unsigned short flags)
{
	dst->child = NULL;
	dst->dev = dev;
	if (dev)
		dev_hold(dev);
	dst->ops = ops;
	dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true);
	dst->expires = 0UL;
	dst->path = dst;
	dst->from = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
	dst->xfrm = NULL;
#endif
	dst->input = dst_discard;
	dst->output = dst_discard_out;
	dst->error = 0;
	dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
	dst->header_len = 0;
	dst->trailer_len = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
	dst->tclassid = 0;
#endif
	dst->lwtstate = NULL;
	atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, initial_ref);
	dst->__use = 0;
	dst->lastuse = jiffies;
	dst->flags = flags;
	dst->next = NULL;
	if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
		dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init);

void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
		int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
{
	struct dst_entry *dst;

	if (ops->gc && dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) {
		if (ops->gc(ops))
			return NULL;
	}

	dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!dst)
		return NULL;

	dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags);

	return dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);

static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	/* The first case (dev==NULL) is required, when
	   protocol module is unloaded.
	 */
	if (dst->dev == NULL || !(dst->dev->flags&IFF_UP)) {
		dst->input = dst_discard;
		dst->output = dst_discard_out;
	}
	dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD;
}

void __dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
	___dst_free(dst);
	dst->next = dst_garbage.list;
	dst_garbage.list = dst;
	if (dst_garbage.timer_inc > DST_GC_INC) {
		dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
		dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &dst_gc_work,
				 dst_garbage.timer_expires);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_free);

struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
{
	struct dst_entry *child;

	smp_rmb();

again:
	child = dst->child;

	if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
		dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);

	if (dst->ops->destroy)
		dst->ops->destroy(dst);
	if (dst->dev)
		dev_put(dst->dev);

	lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate);

	if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA)
		metadata_dst_free((struct metadata_dst *)dst);
	else
		kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);

	dst = child;
	if (dst) {
		int nohash = dst->flags & DST_NOHASH;

		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dst->__refcnt)) {
			/* We were real parent of this dst, so kill child. */
			if (nohash)
				goto again;
		} else {
			/* Child is still referenced, return it for freeing. */
			if (nohash)
				return dst;
			/* Child is still in his hash table */
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);

static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);

	dst = dst_destroy(dst);
	if (dst)
		__dst_free(dst);
}

void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	if (dst) {
		int newrefcnt;
		unsigned short nocache = dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE;

		newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
		if (unlikely(newrefcnt < 0))
			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
					     __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
		if (!newrefcnt && unlikely(nocache))
			call_rcu(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);

u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
{
	struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (p) {
		struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
		unsigned long prev, new;

		atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
		memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics));

		new = (unsigned long) p;
		prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);

		if (prev != old) {
			kfree(p);
			p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
			if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
				p = NULL;
		} else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) {
			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt))
				kfree(old_p);
		}
	}
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0);
	return (u32 *)p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);

/* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false.  */
void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
{
	unsigned long prev, new;

	new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
	prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
	if (prev == old)
		kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);

static struct dst_ops md_dst_ops = {
	.family =		AF_UNSPEC,
};

static int dst_md_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call output on metadata dst\n");
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
}

static int dst_md_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call input on metadata dst\n");
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return 0;
}

static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst, u8 optslen)
{
	struct dst_entry *dst;

	dst = &md_dst->dst;
	dst_init(dst, &md_dst_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE,
		 DST_METADATA | DST_NOCACHE | DST_NOCOUNT);

	dst->input = dst_md_discard;
	dst->output = dst_md_discard_out;

	memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst));
}

struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct metadata_dst *md_dst;

	md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags);
	if (!md_dst)
		return NULL;

	__metadata_dst_init(md_dst, optslen);

	return md_dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc);

void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *md_dst)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
	dst_cache_destroy(&md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
#endif
	kfree(md_dst);
}

struct metadata_dst __percpu *metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, gfp_t flags)
{
	int cpu;
	struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst;

	md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen,
				    __alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags);
	if (!md_dst)
		return NULL;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
		__metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), optslen);

	return md_dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu);

/* Dirty hack. We did it in 2.2 (in __dst_free),
 * we have _very_ good reasons not to repeat
 * this mistake in 2.3, but we have no choice
 * now. _It_ _is_ _explicit_ _deliberate_
 * _race_ _condition_.
 *
 * Commented and originally written by Alexey.
 */
static void dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
		       int unregister)
{
	if (dst->ops->ifdown)
		dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, unregister);

	if (dev != dst->dev)
		return;

	if (!unregister) {
		dst->input = dst_discard;
		dst->output = dst_discard_out;
	} else {
		dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
		dev_hold(dst->dev);
		dev_put(dev);
	}
}

static int dst_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
			 void *ptr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
	struct dst_entry *dst, *last = NULL;

	switch (event) {
	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER_FINAL:
	case NETDEV_DOWN:
		mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
		for (dst = dst_busy_list; dst; dst = dst->next) {
			last = dst;
			dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
		}

		spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
		dst = dst_garbage.list;
		dst_garbage.list = NULL;
		/* The code in dst_ifdown places a hold on the loopback device.
		 * If the gc entry processing is set to expire after a lengthy
		 * interval, this hold can cause netdev_wait_allrefs() to hang
		 * out and wait for a long time -- until the the loopback
		 * interface is released.  If we're really unlucky, it'll emit
		 * pr_emerg messages to console too.  Reset the interval here,
		 * so dst cleanups occur in a more timely fashion.
		 */
		if (dst_garbage.timer_inc > DST_GC_INC) {
			dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
			dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
			mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &dst_gc_work,
					 dst_garbage.timer_expires);
		}
		spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);

		if (last)
			last->next = dst;
		else
			dst_busy_list = dst;
		for (; dst; dst = dst->next)
			dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
		mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block dst_dev_notifier = {
	.notifier_call	= dst_dev_event,
	.priority = -10, /* must be called after other network notifiers */
};

void __init dst_subsys_init(void)
{
	register_netdevice_notifier(&dst_dev_notifier);
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud