summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/net/batman-adv/packet.h
blob: 5e73294900eb1f57280915e98518ffe4648ada31 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
/* Copyright (C) 2007-2013 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
 *
 * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef _NET_BATMAN_ADV_PACKET_H_
#define _NET_BATMAN_ADV_PACKET_H_

/**
 * enum batadv_packettype - types for batman-adv encapsulated packets
 * @BATADV_IV_OGM: originator messages for B.A.T.M.A.N. IV
 * @BATADV_BCAST: broadcast packets carrying broadcast payload
 * @BATADV_CODED: network coded packets
 *
 * @BATADV_UNICAST: unicast packets carrying unicast payload traffic
 * @BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG: unicast packets carrying a fragment of the original
 *     payload packet
 * @BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR: unicast packet including the originator address of
 *     the sender
 * @BATADV_ICMP: unicast packet like IP ICMP used for ping or traceroute
 * @BATADV_UNICAST_TVLV: unicast packet carrying TVLV containers
 */
enum batadv_packettype {
	/* 0x00 - 0x3f: local packets or special rules for handling */
	BATADV_IV_OGM           = 0x00,
	BATADV_BCAST            = 0x01,
	BATADV_CODED            = 0x02,
	/* 0x40 - 0x7f: unicast */
#define BATADV_UNICAST_MIN     0x40
	BATADV_UNICAST          = 0x40,
	BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG     = 0x41,
	BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR    = 0x42,
	BATADV_ICMP             = 0x43,
	BATADV_UNICAST_TVLV     = 0x44,
#define BATADV_UNICAST_MAX     0x7f
	/* 0x80 - 0xff: reserved */
};

/**
 * enum batadv_subtype - packet subtype for unicast4addr
 * @BATADV_P_DATA: user payload
 * @BATADV_P_DAT_DHT_GET: DHT request message
 * @BATADV_P_DAT_DHT_PUT: DHT store message
 * @BATADV_P_DAT_CACHE_REPLY: ARP reply generated by DAT
 */
enum batadv_subtype {
	BATADV_P_DATA			= 0x01,
	BATADV_P_DAT_DHT_GET		= 0x02,
	BATADV_P_DAT_DHT_PUT		= 0x03,
	BATADV_P_DAT_CACHE_REPLY	= 0x04,
};

/* this file is included by batctl which needs these defines */
#define BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION 15

/**
 * enum batadv_iv_flags - flags used in B.A.T.M.A.N. IV OGM packets
 * @BATADV_NOT_BEST_NEXT_HOP: flag is set when ogm packet is forwarded and was
 *     previously received from someone else than the best neighbor.
 * @BATADV_PRIMARIES_FIRST_HOP: flag is set when the primary interface address
 *     is used, and the packet travels its first hop.
 * @BATADV_DIRECTLINK: flag is for the first hop or if rebroadcasted from a
 *     one hop neighbor on the interface where it was originally received.
 */
enum batadv_iv_flags {
	BATADV_NOT_BEST_NEXT_HOP   = BIT(0),
	BATADV_PRIMARIES_FIRST_HOP = BIT(1),
	BATADV_DIRECTLINK          = BIT(2),
};

/* ICMP message types */
enum batadv_icmp_packettype {
	BATADV_ECHO_REPLY	       = 0,
	BATADV_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE = 3,
	BATADV_ECHO_REQUEST	       = 8,
	BATADV_TTL_EXCEEDED	       = 11,
	BATADV_PARAMETER_PROBLEM       = 12,
};

/* tt data subtypes */
#define BATADV_TT_DATA_TYPE_MASK 0x0F

/**
 * enum batadv_tt_data_flags - flags for tt data tvlv
 * @BATADV_TT_OGM_DIFF: TT diff propagated through OGM
 * @BATADV_TT_REQUEST: TT request message
 * @BATADV_TT_RESPONSE: TT response message
 * @BATADV_TT_FULL_TABLE: contains full table to replace existing table
 */
enum batadv_tt_data_flags {
	BATADV_TT_OGM_DIFF   = BIT(0),
	BATADV_TT_REQUEST    = BIT(1),
	BATADV_TT_RESPONSE   = BIT(2),
	BATADV_TT_FULL_TABLE = BIT(4),
};

/* BATADV_TT_CLIENT flags.
 * Flags from BIT(0) to BIT(7) are sent on the wire, while flags from BIT(8) to
 * BIT(15) are used for local computation only.
 * Flags from BIT(4) to BIT(7) are kept in sync with the rest of the network.
 */
enum batadv_tt_client_flags {
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_DEL     = BIT(0),
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_ROAM    = BIT(1),
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_WIFI    = BIT(4),
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_NOPURGE = BIT(8),
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_NEW     = BIT(9),
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_PENDING = BIT(10),
	BATADV_TT_CLIENT_TEMP	 = BIT(11),
};

/**
 * batadv_vlan_flags - flags for the four MSB of any vlan ID field
 * @BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG: whether the field contains a valid vlan tag or not
 */
enum batadv_vlan_flags {
	BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG	= BIT(15),
};

/* claim frame types for the bridge loop avoidance */
enum batadv_bla_claimframe {
	BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM		= 0x00,
	BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM	= 0x01,
	BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE	= 0x02,
	BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST	= 0x03,
};

/**
 * enum batadv_tvlv_type - tvlv type definitions
 * @BATADV_TVLV_GW: gateway tvlv
 * @BATADV_TVLV_DAT: distributed arp table tvlv
 * @BATADV_TVLV_NC: network coding tvlv
 * @BATADV_TVLV_TT: translation table tvlv
 * @BATADV_TVLV_ROAM: roaming advertisement tvlv
 */
enum batadv_tvlv_type {
	BATADV_TVLV_GW		= 0x01,
	BATADV_TVLV_DAT		= 0x02,
	BATADV_TVLV_NC		= 0x03,
	BATADV_TVLV_TT		= 0x04,
	BATADV_TVLV_ROAM	= 0x05,
};

#pragma pack(2)
/* the destination hardware field in the ARP frame is used to
 * transport the claim type and the group id
 */
struct batadv_bla_claim_dst {
	uint8_t magic[3];	/* FF:43:05 */
	uint8_t type;		/* bla_claimframe */
	__be16 group;		/* group id */
};
#pragma pack()

/**
 * struct batadv_ogm_packet - ogm (routing protocol) packet
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @flags: contains routing relevant flags - see enum batadv_iv_flags
 * @tvlv_len: length of tvlv data following the ogm header
 */
struct batadv_ogm_packet {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  flags;
	__be32   seqno;
	uint8_t  orig[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  prev_sender[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  reserved;
	uint8_t  tq;
	__be16   tvlv_len;
	/* __packed is not needed as the struct size is divisible by 4,
	 * and the largest data type in this struct has a size of 4.
	 */
};

#define BATADV_OGM_HLEN sizeof(struct batadv_ogm_packet)

/**
 * batadv_icmp_header - common members among all the ICMP packets
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @msg_type: ICMP packet type
 * @dst: address of the destination node
 * @orig: address of the source node
 * @uid: local ICMP socket identifier
 * @align: not used - useful for alignment purposes only
 *
 * This structure is used for ICMP packets parsing only and it is never sent
 * over the wire. The alignment field at the end is there to ensure that
 * members are padded the same way as they are in real packets.
 */
struct batadv_icmp_header {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  msg_type; /* see ICMP message types above */
	uint8_t  dst[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  orig[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  uid;
	uint8_t  align[3];
};

/**
 * batadv_icmp_packet - ICMP packet
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @msg_type: ICMP packet type
 * @dst: address of the destination node
 * @orig: address of the source node
 * @uid: local ICMP socket identifier
 * @reserved: not used - useful for alignment
 * @seqno: ICMP sequence number
 */
struct batadv_icmp_packet {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  msg_type; /* see ICMP message types above */
	uint8_t  dst[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  orig[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  uid;
	uint8_t  reserved;
	__be16   seqno;
};

#define BATADV_RR_LEN 16

/**
 * batadv_icmp_packet_rr - ICMP RouteRecord packet
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @msg_type: ICMP packet type
 * @dst: address of the destination node
 * @orig: address of the source node
 * @uid: local ICMP socket identifier
 * @rr_cur: number of entries the rr array
 * @seqno: ICMP sequence number
 * @rr: route record array
 */
struct batadv_icmp_packet_rr {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  msg_type; /* see ICMP message types above */
	uint8_t  dst[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  orig[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  uid;
	uint8_t  rr_cur;
	__be16   seqno;
	uint8_t  rr[BATADV_RR_LEN][ETH_ALEN];
};

#define BATADV_ICMP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE	sizeof(struct batadv_icmp_packet_rr)

/* All packet headers in front of an ethernet header have to be completely
 * divisible by 2 but not by 4 to make the payload after the ethernet
 * header again 4 bytes boundary aligned.
 *
 * A packing of 2 is necessary to avoid extra padding at the end of the struct
 * caused by a structure member which is larger than two bytes. Otherwise
 * the structure would not fulfill the previously mentioned rule to avoid the
 * misalignment of the payload after the ethernet header. It may also lead to
 * leakage of information when the padding it not initialized before sending.
 */
#pragma pack(2)

/**
 * struct batadv_unicast_packet - unicast packet for network payload
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @ttvn: translation table version number
 * @dest: originator destination of the unicast packet
 */
struct batadv_unicast_packet {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  ttvn; /* destination translation table version number */
	uint8_t  dest[ETH_ALEN];
	/* "4 bytes boundary + 2 bytes" long to make the payload after the
	 * following ethernet header again 4 bytes boundary aligned
	 */
};

/**
 * struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet - extended unicast packet
 * @u: common unicast packet header
 * @src: address of the source
 * @subtype: packet subtype
 */
struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet {
	struct batadv_unicast_packet u;
	uint8_t src[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t subtype;
	uint8_t reserved;
	/* "4 bytes boundary + 2 bytes" long to make the payload after the
	 * following ethernet header again 4 bytes boundary aligned
	 */
};

/**
 * struct batadv_frag_packet - fragmented packet
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @dest: final destination used when routing fragments
 * @orig: originator of the fragment used when merging the packet
 * @no: fragment number within this sequence
 * @reserved: reserved byte for alignment
 * @seqno: sequence identification
 * @total_size: size of the merged packet
 */
struct batadv_frag_packet {
	uint8_t packet_type;
	uint8_t version;  /* batman version field */
	uint8_t ttl;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	uint8_t no:4;
	uint8_t reserved:4;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	uint8_t reserved:4;
	uint8_t no:4;
#else
#error "unknown bitfield endianess"
#endif
	uint8_t dest[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t orig[ETH_ALEN];
	__be16  seqno;
	__be16  total_size;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_bcast_packet - broadcast packet for network payload
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @reserved: reserved byte for alignment
 * @seqno: sequence identification
 * @orig: originator of the broadcast packet
 */
struct batadv_bcast_packet {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;  /* batman version field */
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  reserved;
	__be32   seqno;
	uint8_t  orig[ETH_ALEN];
	/* "4 bytes boundary + 2 bytes" long to make the payload after the
	 * following ethernet header again 4 bytes boundary aligned
	 */
};

/**
 * struct batadv_coded_packet - network coded packet
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @reserved: Align following fields to 2-byte boundaries
 * @first_source: original source of first included packet
 * @first_orig_dest: original destinal of first included packet
 * @first_crc: checksum of first included packet
 * @first_ttvn: tt-version number of first included packet
 * @second_ttl: ttl of second packet
 * @second_dest: second receiver of this coded packet
 * @second_source: original source of second included packet
 * @second_orig_dest: original destination of second included packet
 * @second_crc: checksum of second included packet
 * @second_ttvn: tt version number of second included packet
 * @coded_len: length of network coded part of the payload
 */
struct batadv_coded_packet {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;  /* batman version field */
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  first_ttvn;
	/* uint8_t  first_dest[ETH_ALEN]; - saved in mac header destination */
	uint8_t  first_source[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  first_orig_dest[ETH_ALEN];
	__be32   first_crc;
	uint8_t  second_ttl;
	uint8_t  second_ttvn;
	uint8_t  second_dest[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  second_source[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  second_orig_dest[ETH_ALEN];
	__be32   second_crc;
	__be16   coded_len;
};

#pragma pack()

/**
 * struct batadv_unicast_tvlv - generic unicast packet with tvlv payload
 * @packet_type: batman-adv packet type, part of the general header
 * @version: batman-adv protocol version, part of the genereal header
 * @ttl: time to live for this packet, part of the genereal header
 * @reserved: reserved field (for packet alignment)
 * @src: address of the source
 * @dst: address of the destination
 * @tvlv_len: length of tvlv data following the unicast tvlv header
 * @align: 2 bytes to align the header to a 4 byte boundry
 */
struct batadv_unicast_tvlv_packet {
	uint8_t  packet_type;
	uint8_t  version;  /* batman version field */
	uint8_t  ttl;
	uint8_t  reserved;
	uint8_t  dst[ETH_ALEN];
	uint8_t  src[ETH_ALEN];
	__be16   tvlv_len;
	uint16_t align;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_tvlv_hdr - base tvlv header struct
 * @type: tvlv container type (see batadv_tvlv_type)
 * @version: tvlv container version
 * @len: tvlv container length
 */
struct batadv_tvlv_hdr {
	uint8_t type;
	uint8_t version;
	__be16  len;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_tvlv_gateway_data - gateway data propagated through gw tvlv
 *  container
 * @bandwidth_down: advertised uplink download bandwidth
 * @bandwidth_up: advertised uplink upload bandwidth
 */
struct batadv_tvlv_gateway_data {
	__be32 bandwidth_down;
	__be32 bandwidth_up;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data - tt data propagated through the tt tvlv container
 * @flags: translation table flags (see batadv_tt_data_flags)
 * @ttvn: translation table version number
 * @vlan_num: number of announced VLANs. In the TVLV this struct is followed by
 *  one batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data object per announced vlan
 */
struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data {
	uint8_t flags;
	uint8_t ttvn;
	__be16  num_vlan;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data - vlan specific tt data propagated through
 *  the tt tvlv container
 * @crc: crc32 checksum of the entries belonging to this vlan
 * @vid: vlan identifier
 * @reserved: unused, useful for alignment purposes
 */
struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data {
	__be32	crc;
	__be16	vid;
	uint16_t reserved;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change - translation table diff data
 * @flags: status indicators concerning the non-mesh client (see
 *  batadv_tt_client_flags)
 * @reserved: reserved field - useful for alignment purposes only
 * @addr: mac address of non-mesh client that triggered this tt change
 * @vid: VLAN identifier
 */
struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change {
	uint8_t flags;
	uint8_t reserved[3];
	uint8_t addr[ETH_ALEN];
	__be16 vid;
};

/**
 * struct batadv_tvlv_roam_adv - roaming advertisement
 * @client: mac address of roaming client
 * @vid: VLAN identifier
 */
struct batadv_tvlv_roam_adv {
	uint8_t  client[ETH_ALEN];
	__be16 vid;
};

#endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_PACKET_H_ */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud