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/*
* IOMMU mmap management and range allocation functions.
* Based almost entirely upon the powerpc iommu allocator.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
#include <linux/iommu-common.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#define IOMMU_LARGE_ALLOC 15
/*
* Initialize iommu_pool entries for the iommu_table. `num_entries'
* is the number of table entries. If `large_pool' is set to true,
* the top 1/4 of the table will be set aside for pool allocations
* of more than IOMMU_LARGE_ALLOC pages.
*/
extern void iommu_tbl_pool_init(struct iommu_table *iommu,
unsigned long num_entries,
u32 page_table_shift,
const struct iommu_tbl_ops *iommu_tbl_ops,
bool large_pool, u32 npools)
{
unsigned int start, i;
struct iommu_pool *p = &(iommu->large_pool);
if (npools == 0)
iommu->nr_pools = IOMMU_NR_POOLS;
else
iommu->nr_pools = npools;
BUG_ON(npools > IOMMU_NR_POOLS);
iommu->page_table_shift = page_table_shift;
iommu->iommu_tbl_ops = iommu_tbl_ops;
start = 0;
if (large_pool)
iommu->flags |= IOMMU_HAS_LARGE_POOL;
if (!large_pool)
iommu->poolsize = num_entries/iommu->nr_pools;
else
iommu->poolsize = (num_entries * 3 / 4)/iommu->nr_pools;
for (i = 0; i < iommu->nr_pools; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&(iommu->arena_pool[i].lock));
iommu->arena_pool[i].start = start;
iommu->arena_pool[i].hint = start;
start += iommu->poolsize; /* start for next pool */
iommu->arena_pool[i].end = start - 1;
}
if (!large_pool)
return;
/* initialize large_pool */
spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
p->start = start;
p->hint = p->start;
p->end = num_entries;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_tbl_pool_init);
unsigned long iommu_tbl_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
struct iommu_table *iommu,
unsigned long npages,
unsigned long *handle,
unsigned int pool_hash)
{
unsigned long n, end, start, limit, boundary_size;
struct iommu_pool *arena;
int pass = 0;
unsigned int pool_nr;
unsigned int npools = iommu->nr_pools;
unsigned long flags;
bool large_pool = ((iommu->flags & IOMMU_HAS_LARGE_POOL) != 0);
bool largealloc = (large_pool && npages > IOMMU_LARGE_ALLOC);
unsigned long shift;
/* Sanity check */
if (unlikely(npages == 0)) {
printk_ratelimited("npages == 0\n");
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
}
if (largealloc) {
arena = &(iommu->large_pool);
spin_lock_irqsave(&arena->lock, flags);
pool_nr = 0; /* to keep compiler happy */
} else {
/* pick out pool_nr */
pool_nr = pool_hash & (npools - 1);
arena = &(iommu->arena_pool[pool_nr]);
/* find first available unlocked pool */
while (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&(arena->lock), flags)) {
pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (iommu->nr_pools - 1);
arena = &(iommu->arena_pool[pool_nr]);
}
}
again:
if (pass == 0 && handle && *handle &&
(*handle >= arena->start) && (*handle < arena->end))
start = *handle;
else
start = arena->hint;
limit = arena->end;
/* The case below can happen if we have a small segment appended
* to a large, or when the previous alloc was at the very end of
* the available space. If so, go back to the beginning and flush.
*/
if (start >= limit) {
start = arena->start;
if (iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->reset != NULL)
iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->reset(iommu);
}
if (dev)
boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
1 << iommu->page_table_shift);
else
boundary_size = ALIGN(1UL << 32, 1 << iommu->page_table_shift);
shift = iommu->page_table_map_base >> iommu->page_table_shift;
boundary_size = boundary_size >> iommu->page_table_shift;
/*
* if the iommu has a non-trivial cookie <-> index mapping, we set
* things up so that iommu_is_span_boundary() merely checks if the
* (index + npages) < num_tsb_entries
*/
if (iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->cookie_to_index != NULL) {
shift = 0;
boundary_size = iommu->poolsize * iommu->nr_pools;
}
n = iommu_area_alloc(iommu->map, limit, start, npages, shift,
boundary_size, 0);
if (n == -1) {
if (likely(pass == 0)) {
/* First failure, rescan from the beginning. */
arena->hint = arena->start;
if (iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->reset != NULL)
iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->reset(iommu);
pass++;
goto again;
} else if (!largealloc && pass <= iommu->nr_pools) {
spin_unlock(&(arena->lock));
pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (iommu->nr_pools - 1);
arena = &(iommu->arena_pool[pool_nr]);
while (!spin_trylock(&(arena->lock))) {
pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (iommu->nr_pools - 1);
arena = &(iommu->arena_pool[pool_nr]);
}
arena->hint = arena->start;
pass++;
goto again;
} else {
/* give up */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(arena->lock), flags);
return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
}
}
end = n + npages;
arena->hint = end;
/* Update handle for SG allocations */
if (handle)
*handle = end;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(arena->lock), flags);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_tbl_range_alloc);
static struct iommu_pool *get_pool(struct iommu_table *tbl,
unsigned long entry)
{
struct iommu_pool *p;
unsigned long largepool_start = tbl->large_pool.start;
bool large_pool = ((tbl->flags & IOMMU_HAS_LARGE_POOL) != 0);
/* The large pool is the last pool at the top of the table */
if (large_pool && entry >= largepool_start) {
p = &tbl->large_pool;
} else {
unsigned int pool_nr = entry / tbl->poolsize;
BUG_ON(pool_nr >= tbl->nr_pools);
p = &tbl->arena_pool[pool_nr];
}
return p;
}
void iommu_tbl_range_free(struct iommu_table *iommu, u64 dma_addr,
unsigned long npages, bool do_demap, void *demap_arg)
{
unsigned long entry;
struct iommu_pool *pool;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long shift = iommu->page_table_shift;
if (iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->cookie_to_index != NULL) {
entry = (*iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->cookie_to_index)(dma_addr,
demap_arg);
} else {
entry = (dma_addr - iommu->page_table_map_base) >> shift;
}
pool = get_pool(iommu, entry);
spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
if (do_demap && iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->demap != NULL)
(*iommu->iommu_tbl_ops->demap)(demap_arg, entry, npages);
bitmap_clear(iommu->map, entry, npages);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_tbl_range_free);
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