summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/time/clocksource.c
blob: 548c436a776bd35b40b7e9143f24a2743246650b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
/*
 * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c
 *
 * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * TODO WishList:
 *   o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
 *   o get rid of clocksource_jiffies extern
 */

#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
#include <linux/tick.h>

/* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */
extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies;

/*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
 * curr_clocksource:
 *	currently selected clocksource. Initialized to clocksource_jiffies.
 * next_clocksource:
 *	pending next selected clocksource.
 * clocksource_list:
 *	linked list with the registered clocksources
 * clocksource_lock:
 *	protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and next_clocksource
 *	and the clocksource_list
 * override_name:
 *	Name of the user-specified clocksource.
 */
static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource = &clocksource_jiffies;
static struct clocksource *next_clocksource;
static struct clocksource *clocksource_override;
static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocksource_lock);
static char override_name[32];
static int finished_booting;

/* clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
 *
 * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
 * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
 * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
 */
static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
{
	finished_booting = 1;
	return 0;
}
fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);

#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
static struct clocksource *watchdog;
static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
static cycle_t watchdog_last;
static unsigned long watchdog_resumed;

/*
 * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
 */
#define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
#define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)

static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
{
	if (delta > -WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD)
		return;

	printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n",
	       cs->name, delta);
	cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
	clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
	list_del(&cs->wd_list);
}

static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data)
{
	struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
	cycle_t csnow, wdnow;
	int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
	int resumed;

	spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);

	resumed = test_and_clear_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);

	wdnow = watchdog->read();
	wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask);
	watchdog_last = wdnow;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
		csnow = cs->read();

		if (unlikely(resumed)) {
			cs->wd_last = csnow;
			continue;
		}

		/* Initialized ? */
		if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) {
			if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
			    (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
				cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
				/*
				 * We just marked the clocksource as
				 * highres-capable, notify the rest of the
				 * system as well so that we transition
				 * into high-res mode:
				 */
				tick_clock_notify();
			}
			cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
			cs->wd_last = csnow;
		} else {
			cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask);
			cs->wd_last = csnow;
			/* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */
			clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
		}
	}

	if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
		/* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized to
		 * each other. */
		int next_cpu = next_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
		if (next_cpu >= NR_CPUS)
			next_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
		watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
		add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
	}
	spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
}
static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
{
	set_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
}

static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	struct clocksource *cse;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
	if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
		int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list);

		list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
		if (!started && watchdog) {
			watchdog_last = watchdog->read();
			watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
			add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, first_cpu(cpu_online_map));
		}
	} else {
		if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
			cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;

		if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) {
			if (watchdog)
				del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
			watchdog = cs;
			init_timer_deferrable(&watchdog_timer);
			watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;

			/* Reset watchdog cycles */
			list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
				cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
			/* Start if list is not empty */
			if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
				watchdog_last = watchdog->read();
				watchdog_timer.expires =
					jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
				add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer,
						first_cpu(cpu_online_map));
			}
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
}
#else
static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
		cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
}

static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
#endif

/**
 * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s)
 */
void clocksource_resume(void)
{
	struct clocksource *cs;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
		if (cs->resume)
			cs->resume();
	}

	clocksource_resume_watchdog();

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource
 *
 */
struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	if (next_clocksource && finished_booting) {
		curr_clocksource = next_clocksource;
		next_clocksource = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);

	return curr_clocksource;
}

/**
 * select_clocksource - Selects the best registered clocksource.
 *
 * Private function. Must hold clocksource_lock when called.
 *
 * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
 * which is selected by userspace override.
 */
static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void)
{
	struct clocksource *next;

	if (list_empty(&clocksource_list))
		return NULL;

	if (clocksource_override)
		next = clocksource_override;
	else
		next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource,
				  list);

	if (next == curr_clocksource)
		return NULL;

	return next;
}

/*
 * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating
 */
static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c)
{
	struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &clocksource_list;

	list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
		struct clocksource *cs;

		cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
		if (cs == c)
			return -EBUSY;
		/* Keep track of the place, where to insert */
		if (cs->rating >= c->rating)
			entry = tmp;
	}
	list_add(&c->list, entry);

	if (strlen(c->name) == strlen(override_name) &&
	    !strcmp(c->name, override_name))
		clocksource_override = c;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * clocksource_register - Used to install new clocksources
 * @t:		clocksource to be registered
 *
 * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
 */
int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	ret = clocksource_enqueue(c);
	if (!ret)
		next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	if (!ret)
		clocksource_check_watchdog(c);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register);

/**
 * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
 *
 */
void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	list_del(&cs->list);
	cs->rating = rating;
	clocksource_enqueue(cs);
	next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource
 */
void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	list_del(&cs->list);
	if (clocksource_override == cs)
		clocksource_override = NULL;
	next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
/**
 * sysfs_show_current_clocksources - sysfs interface for current clocksource
 * @dev:	unused
 * @buf:	char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
 *
 * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource.
 */
static ssize_t
sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
{
	ssize_t count = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
	count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
	spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);

	return count;
}

/**
 * sysfs_override_clocksource - interface for manually overriding clocksource
 * @dev:	unused
 * @buf:	name of override clocksource
 * @count:	length of buffer
 *
 * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default
 * clocksource selction.
 */
static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
					  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct clocksource *ovr = NULL;
	size_t ret = count;
	int len;

	/* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */
	if (count >= sizeof(override_name))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* strip of \n: */
	if (buf[count-1] == '\n')
		count--;

	spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);

	if (count > 0)
		memcpy(override_name, buf, count);
	override_name[count] = 0;

	len = strlen(override_name);
	if (len) {
		struct clocksource *cs;

		ovr = clocksource_override;
		/* try to select it: */
		list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
			if (strlen(cs->name) == len &&
			    !strcmp(cs->name, override_name))
				ovr = cs;
		}
	}

	/* Reselect, when the override name has changed */
	if (ovr != clocksource_override) {
		clocksource_override = ovr;
		next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * sysfs_show_available_clocksources - sysfs interface for listing clocksource
 * @dev:	unused
 * @buf:	char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
 *
 * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources
 */
static ssize_t
sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
{
	struct clocksource *src;
	ssize_t count = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) {
		count += snprintf(buf + count,
				  max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0),
				  "%s ", src->name);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);

	count += snprintf(buf + count,
			  max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");

	return count;
}

/*
 * Sysfs setup bits:
 */
static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_clocksource, 0600, sysfs_show_current_clocksources,
		   sysfs_override_clocksource);

static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_clocksource, 0600,
		   sysfs_show_available_clocksources, NULL);

static struct sysdev_class clocksource_sysclass = {
	.name = "clocksource",
};

static struct sys_device device_clocksource = {
	.id	= 0,
	.cls	= &clocksource_sysclass,
};

static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void)
{
	int error = sysdev_class_register(&clocksource_sysclass);

	if (!error)
		error = sysdev_register(&device_clocksource);
	if (!error)
		error = sysdev_create_file(
				&device_clocksource,
				&attr_current_clocksource);
	if (!error)
		error = sysdev_create_file(
				&device_clocksource,
				&attr_available_clocksource);
	return error;
}

device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */

/**
 * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override
 * @str:	override name
 *
 * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it
 * as the clocksource override name.
 */
static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	if (str)
		strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
	return 1;
}

__setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource);

/**
 * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option
 * @str:	override name
 *
 * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it
 * as the clocksource override name
 */
static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str)
{
	if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) {
		printk("Warning: clock=pmtmr is deprecated. "
			"Use clocksource=acpi_pm.\n");
		return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm");
	}
	printk("Warning! clock= boot option is deprecated. "
		"Use clocksource=xyz\n");
	return boot_override_clocksource(str);
}

__setup("clock=", boot_override_clock);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud