summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/time/clockevents.c
blob: 1ecd6ba36d6c6d3d0ce404450878ea5da047e01d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
/*
 * linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
 *
 * This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
 *
 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
 * kernel-base/COPYING.
 */

#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>

#include "tick-internal.h"

/* The registered clock event devices */
static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices);
static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released);

/* Notification for clock events */
static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(clockevents_chain);

/* Protection for the above */
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock);

/**
 * clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
 * @latch:	value to convert
 * @evt:	pointer to clock event device descriptor
 *
 * Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
 */
u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
	u64 clc = (u64) latch << evt->shift;

	if (unlikely(!evt->mult)) {
		evt->mult = 1;
		WARN_ON(1);
	}

	do_div(clc, evt->mult);
	if (clc < 1000)
		clc = 1000;
	if (clc > KTIME_MAX)
		clc = KTIME_MAX;

	return clc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevent_delta2ns);

/**
 * clockevents_set_mode - set the operating mode of a clock event device
 * @dev:	device to modify
 * @mode:	new mode
 *
 * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
 */
void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
				 enum clock_event_mode mode)
{
	if (dev->mode != mode) {
		dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
		dev->mode = mode;

		/*
		 * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
		 * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
		 */
		if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
			if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
				dev->mult = 1;
				WARN_ON(1);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * clockevents_shutdown - shutdown the device and clear next_event
 * @dev:	device to shutdown
 */
void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
	dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST

/* Limit min_delta to a jiffie */
#define MIN_DELTA_LIMIT		(NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)

/**
 * clockevents_increase_min_delta - raise minimum delta of a clock event device
 * @dev:       device to increase the minimum delta
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the minimum delta reached the limit.
 */
static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	/* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
	if (dev->min_delta_ns >= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
		dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
		return -ETIME;
	}

	if (dev->min_delta_ns < 5000)
		dev->min_delta_ns = 5000;
	else
		dev->min_delta_ns += dev->min_delta_ns >> 1;

	if (dev->min_delta_ns > MIN_DELTA_LIMIT)
		dev->min_delta_ns = MIN_DELTA_LIMIT;

	printk(KERN_WARNING "CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
	       dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
	       (unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
 * @dev:	device to program
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
 */
static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long long clc;
	int64_t delta;
	int i;

	for (i = 0;;) {
		delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
		dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);

		if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
			return 0;

		dev->retries++;
		clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
		if (dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev) == 0)
			return 0;

		if (++i > 2) {
			/*
			 * We tried 3 times to program the device with the
			 * given min_delta_ns. Try to increase the minimum
			 * delta, if that fails as well get out of here.
			 */
			if (clockevents_increase_min_delta(dev))
				return -ETIME;
			i = 0;
		}
	}
}

#else  /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */

/**
 * clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
 * @dev:	device to program
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
 */
static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long long clc;
	int64_t delta;

	delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
	dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);

	if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
		return 0;

	dev->retries++;
	clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
	return dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */

/**
 * clockevents_program_event - Reprogram the clock event device.
 * @dev:	device to program
 * @expires:	absolute expiry time (monotonic clock)
 * @force:	program minimum delay if expires can not be set
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
 */
int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev, ktime_t expires,
			      bool force)
{
	unsigned long long clc;
	int64_t delta;
	int rc;

	if (unlikely(expires.tv64 < 0)) {
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		return -ETIME;
	}

	dev->next_event = expires;

	if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN)
		return 0;

	/* Shortcut for clockevent devices that can deal with ktime. */
	if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME)
		return dev->set_next_ktime(expires, dev);

	delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires, ktime_get()));
	if (delta <= 0)
		return force ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev) : -ETIME;

	delta = min(delta, (int64_t) dev->max_delta_ns);
	delta = max(delta, (int64_t) dev->min_delta_ns);

	clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
	rc = dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);

	return (rc && force) ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev) : rc;
}

/**
 * clockevents_register_notifier - register a clock events change listener
 */
int clockevents_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
	ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&clockevents_chain, nb);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Notify about a clock event change. Called with clockevents_lock
 * held.
 */
static void clockevents_do_notify(unsigned long reason, void *dev)
{
	raw_notifier_call_chain(&clockevents_chain, reason, dev);
}

/*
 * Called after a notify add to make devices available which were
 * released from the notifier call.
 */
static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
{
	struct clock_event_device *dev;

	while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
		dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
				 struct clock_event_device, list);
		list_del(&dev->list);
		list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
		clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
	}
}

/**
 * clockevents_register_device - register a clock event device
 * @dev:	device to register
 */
void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
	if (!dev->cpumask) {
		WARN_ON(num_possible_cpus() > 1);
		dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
	}

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);

	list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
	clockevents_do_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD, dev);
	clockevents_notify_released();

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_register_device);

static void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev,
			       u32 freq)
{
	u64 sec;

	if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
		return;

	/*
	 * Calculate the maximum number of seconds we can sleep. Limit
	 * to 10 minutes for hardware which can program more than
	 * 32bit ticks so we still get reasonable conversion values.
	 */
	sec = dev->max_delta_ticks;
	do_div(sec, freq);
	if (!sec)
		sec = 1;
	else if (sec > 600 && dev->max_delta_ticks > UINT_MAX)
		sec = 600;

	clockevents_calc_mult_shift(dev, freq, sec);
	dev->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(dev->min_delta_ticks, dev);
	dev->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(dev->max_delta_ticks, dev);
}

/**
 * clockevents_config_and_register - Configure and register a clock event device
 * @dev:	device to register
 * @freq:	The clock frequency
 * @min_delta:	The minimum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
 * @max_delta:	The maximum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
 *
 * min/max_delta can be 0 for devices which do not support oneshot mode.
 */
void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
				     u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
				     unsigned long max_delta)
{
	dev->min_delta_ticks = min_delta;
	dev->max_delta_ticks = max_delta;
	clockevents_config(dev, freq);
	clockevents_register_device(dev);
}

/**
 * clockevents_update_freq - Update frequency and reprogram a clock event device.
 * @dev:	device to modify
 * @freq:	new device frequency
 *
 * Reconfigure and reprogram a clock event device in oneshot
 * mode. Must be called on the cpu for which the device delivers per
 * cpu timer events with interrupts disabled!  Returns 0 on success,
 * -ETIME when the event is in the past.
 */
int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
{
	clockevents_config(dev, freq);

	if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
		return 0;

	return clockevents_program_event(dev, dev->next_event, false);
}

/*
 * Noop handler when we shut down an event device
 */
void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
}

/**
 * clockevents_exchange_device - release and request clock devices
 * @old:	device to release (can be NULL)
 * @new:	device to request (can be NULL)
 *
 * Called from the notifier chain. clockevents_lock is held already
 */
void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
				 struct clock_event_device *new)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	/*
	 * Caller releases a clock event device. We queue it into the
	 * released list and do a notify add later.
	 */
	if (old) {
		clockevents_set_mode(old, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
		list_del(&old->list);
		list_add(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
	}

	if (new) {
		BUG_ON(new->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
		clockevents_shutdown(new);
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
/**
 * clockevents_notify - notification about relevant events
 */
void clockevents_notify(unsigned long reason, void *arg)
{
	struct clock_event_device *dev, *tmp;
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
	clockevents_do_notify(reason, arg);

	switch (reason) {
	case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
		/*
		 * Unregister the clock event devices which were
		 * released from the users in the notify chain.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevents_released, list)
			list_del(&dev->list);
		/*
		 * Now check whether the CPU has left unused per cpu devices
		 */
		cpu = *((int *)arg);
		list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevent_devices, list) {
			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, dev->cpumask) &&
			    cpumask_weight(dev->cpumask) == 1 &&
			    !tick_is_broadcast_device(dev)) {
				BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED);
				list_del(&dev->list);
			}
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_notify);
#endif
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud