summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/softlockup.c
blob: 492f0c72fec5a9b93458b77b27a0d527f9c0061d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
/*
 * Detect Soft Lockups
 *
 * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * this code detects soft lockups: incidents in where on a CPU
 * the kernel does not reschedule for 10 seconds or more.
 */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/irq_regs.h>

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(print_lock);

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, touch_timestamp);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, print_timestamp);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, watchdog_task);

static int __read_mostly did_panic;
int __read_mostly softlockup_thresh = 60;

/*
 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
 * soft-lockup occurs:
 */
unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
				CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;

static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
{
	softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);

	return 1;
}
__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);

static int
softlock_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
	did_panic = 1;

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
	.notifier_call = softlock_panic,
};

/*
 * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
 */
static unsigned long get_timestamp(int this_cpu)
{
	return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
}

static void __touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
{
	int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	__raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
}

void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
{
	__raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);

void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
{
	int cpu;

	/* Cause each CPU to re-update its timestamp rather than complain */
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		per_cpu(touch_timestamp, cpu) = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs);

/*
 * This callback runs from the timer interrupt, and checks
 * whether the watchdog thread has hung or not:
 */
void softlockup_tick(void)
{
	int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
	unsigned long touch_timestamp = per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu);
	unsigned long print_timestamp;
	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
	unsigned long now;

	/* Is detection switched off? */
	if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu) || softlockup_thresh <= 0) {
		/* Be sure we don't false trigger if switched back on */
		if (touch_timestamp)
			per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu) = 0;
		return;
	}

	if (touch_timestamp == 0) {
		__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
		return;
	}

	print_timestamp = per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu);

	/* report at most once a second */
	if (print_timestamp == touch_timestamp || did_panic)
		return;

	/* do not print during early bootup: */
	if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)) {
		__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
		return;
	}

	now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);

	/*
	 * Wake up the high-prio watchdog task twice per
	 * threshold timespan.
	 */
	if (now > touch_timestamp + softlockup_thresh/2)
		wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu));

	/* Warn about unreasonable delays: */
	if (now <= (touch_timestamp + softlockup_thresh))
		return;

	per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu) = touch_timestamp;

	spin_lock(&print_lock);
	printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %lus! [%s:%d]\n",
			this_cpu, now - touch_timestamp,
			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
	print_modules();
	print_irqtrace_events(current);
	if (regs)
		show_regs(regs);
	else
		dump_stack();
	spin_unlock(&print_lock);

	if (softlockup_panic)
		panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
}

/*
 * Have a reasonable limit on the number of tasks checked:
 */
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = 1024;

/*
 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
 */
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 480;

unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;

/*
 * Only do the hung-tasks check on one CPU:
 */
static int check_cpu __read_mostly = -1;

static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long now)
{
	unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;

	if (t->flags & PF_FROZEN)
		return;

	if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count || !t->last_switch_timestamp) {
		t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
		t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
		return;
	}
	if ((long)(now - t->last_switch_timestamp) <
					sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
		return;
	if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
		return;
	sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;

	/*
	 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
	 * complain:
	 */
	printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
			"%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid,
			sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs);
	printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
			" disables this message.\n");
	sched_show_task(t);
	__debug_show_held_locks(t);

	t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
	touch_nmi_watchdog();

	if (softlockup_panic)
		panic("softlockup: blocked tasks");
}

/*
 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
 * a warning.
 */
static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(int this_cpu)
{
	int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
	unsigned long now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
	struct task_struct *g, *t;

	/*
	 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
	 * do not report extra hung tasks:
	 */
	if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
		return;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	do_each_thread(g, t) {
		if (!--max_count)
			goto unlock;
		/* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
		if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
			check_hung_task(t, now);
	} while_each_thread(g, t);
 unlock:
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}

/*
 * The watchdog thread - runs every second and touches the timestamp.
 */
static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
{
	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
	int this_cpu = (long)__bind_cpu;

	sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);

	/* initialize timestamp */
	__touch_softlockup_watchdog();

	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	/*
	 * Run briefly once per second to reset the softlockup timestamp.
	 * If this gets delayed for more than 60 seconds then the
	 * debug-printout triggers in softlockup_tick().
	 */
	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
		schedule();

		if (kthread_should_stop())
			break;

		if (this_cpu == check_cpu) {
			if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
				check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(this_cpu);
		}

		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	}
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Create/destroy watchdog threads as CPUs come and go:
 */
static int __cpuinit
cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	struct task_struct *p;

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		BUG_ON(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
		p = kthread_create(watchdog, hcpu, "watchdog/%d", hotcpu);
		if (IS_ERR(p)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "watchdog for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
			return NOTIFY_BAD;
		}
		per_cpu(touch_timestamp, hotcpu) = 0;
		per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = p;
		kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
		check_cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
		wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		if (hotcpu == check_cpu) {
			cpumask_t temp_cpu_online_map = cpu_online_map;

			cpu_clear(hotcpu, temp_cpu_online_map);
			check_cpu = cpumask_any(&temp_cpu_online_map);
		}
		break;

	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
		if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu))
			break;
		/* Unbind so it can run.  Fall thru. */
		kthread_bind(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu),
			     cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
		p = per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu);
		per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = NULL;
		kthread_stop(p);
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
	.notifier_call = cpu_callback
};

static int __initdata nosoftlockup;

static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
{
	nosoftlockup = 1;
	return 1;
}
__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);

static int __init spawn_softlockup_task(void)
{
	void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
	int err;

	if (nosoftlockup)
		return 0;

	err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
	if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
		BUG();
		return 1;
	}
	cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);

	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);

	return 0;
}
early_initcall(spawn_softlockup_task);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud