summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/panic.c
blob: 98e2047f4db7851d57c6715681e34ec56d2a0d8e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
/*
 *  linux/kernel/panic.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
 * to indicate a major problem.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>

int panic_on_oops;
int tainted;
static int pause_on_oops;
static int pause_on_oops_flag;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);

int panic_timeout;

ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);

static int __init panic_setup(char *str)
{
	panic_timeout = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("panic=", panic_setup);

static long no_blink(long time)
{
	return 0;
}

/* Returns how long it waited in ms */
long (*panic_blink)(long time);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);

/**
 *	panic - halt the system
 *	@fmt: The text string to print
 *
 *	Display a message, then perform cleanups.
 *
 *	This function never returns.
 */

NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
{
	long i;
	static char buf[1024];
	va_list args;
#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
	unsigned long caller = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
#endif

	/*
	 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and not
	 * have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
	 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
	 */
	preempt_disable();

	bust_spinlocks(1);
	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
	bust_spinlocks(0);

	/*
	 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
	 * everything else.
	 * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
	 */
	crash_kexec(NULL);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
	 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
	 * situation.
	 */
	smp_send_stop();
#endif

	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);

	if (!panic_blink)
		panic_blink = no_blink;

	if (panic_timeout > 0) {
		/*
	 	 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine. 
		 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked..
	 	 */
		printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..",panic_timeout);
		for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout*1000; ) {
			touch_nmi_watchdog();
			i += panic_blink(i);
			mdelay(1);
			i++;
		}
		/*	This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
		 *	shutting down.  But if there is a chance of
		 *	rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
		 */
		emergency_restart();
	}
#ifdef __sparc__
	{
		extern int stop_a_enabled;
		/* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
		stop_a_enabled = 1;
		printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
	}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
	disabled_wait(caller);
#endif
	local_irq_enable();
	for (i = 0;;) {
		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
		i += panic_blink(i);
		mdelay(1);
		i++;
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);

/**
 *	print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
 *
 *  'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
 *  'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
 *  'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
 *  'R' - User forced a module unload.
 *  'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
 *  'B' - System has hit bad_page.
 *  'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
 *  'A' - ACPI table overridden.
 *  'W' - Taint on warning.
 *  'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
 *
 *	The string is overwritten by the next call to print_taint().
 */

const char *print_tainted(void)
{
	static char buf[20];
	if (tainted) {
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Tainted: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
			tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE ? 'P' : 'G',
			tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE ? 'F' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP ? 'S' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD ? 'R' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK ? 'M' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_BAD_PAGE ? 'B' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_USER ? 'U' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_DIE ? 'D' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE ? 'A' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_WARN ? 'W' : ' ',
			tainted & TAINT_CRAP ? 'C' : ' ');
	}
	else
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
	return(buf);
}

void add_taint(unsigned flag)
{
	debug_locks = 0; /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore */
	tainted |= flag;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);

static int __init pause_on_oops_setup(char *str)
{
	pause_on_oops = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("pause_on_oops=", pause_on_oops_setup);

static void spin_msec(int msecs)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
		touch_nmi_watchdog();
		mdelay(1);
	}
}

/*
 * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
 * implemented...
 */
static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	static int spin_counter;

	if (!pause_on_oops)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
	if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
		/* This CPU may now print the oops message */
		pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
	} else {
		/* We need to stall this CPU */
		if (!spin_counter) {
			/* This CPU gets to do the counting */
			spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
			do {
				spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
				spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
				spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
			} while (--spin_counter);
			pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
		} else {
			/* This CPU waits for a different one */
			while (spin_counter) {
				spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
				spin_msec(1);
				spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
			}
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.  This
 * is a bit racy..
 */
int oops_may_print(void)
{
	return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
}

/*
 * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
 * anything.  If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first time
 * then let it proceed.
 *
 * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option.  We do all this
 * to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen.  It has the side-effect
 * of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display, too.
 *
 * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for the
 * right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long: once in
 * oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
 */
void oops_enter(void)
{
	debug_locks_off(); /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore */
	do_oops_enter_exit();
}

/*
 * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
 */
static u64 oops_id;

static int init_oops_id(void)
{
	if (!oops_id)
		get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));

	return 0;
}
late_initcall(init_oops_id);

static void print_oops_end_marker(void)
{
	init_oops_id();
	printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
		(unsigned long long)oops_id);
}

/*
 * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
 * everything.
 */
void oops_exit(void)
{
	do_oops_enter_exit();
	print_oops_end_marker();
}

#ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
void warn_on_slowpath(const char *file, int line)
{
	char function[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
	unsigned long caller = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
	sprint_symbol(function, caller);

	printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
	printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %s()\n", file,
		line, function);
	print_modules();
	dump_stack();
	print_oops_end_marker();
	add_taint(TAINT_WARN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_on_slowpath);


void warn_slowpath(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char function[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
	unsigned long caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
	sprint_symbol(function, caller);

	printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
	printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %s()\n", file,
		line, function);
	va_start(args, fmt);
	vprintk(fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	print_modules();
	dump_stack();
	print_oops_end_marker();
	add_taint(TAINT_WARN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
/*
 * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
 * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
 */
void __stack_chk_fail(void)
{
	panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
#endif
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud