summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/net/sctp/constants.h
blob: 777118f06dba44f18512ccd8c3f469404bc97180 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
/* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
 *
 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
 *
 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *                 ************************
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
 * email address(es):
 *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
 *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
 *
 * Written or modified by:
 *   La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
 *   Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
 *   Randall Stewart       <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
 *   Ken Morneau           <kmorneau@cisco.com>
 *   Qiaobing Xie          <qxie1@motorola.com>
 *   Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
 *   Sridhar Samudrala     <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
 *   Daisy Chang           <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
 */

#ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
#define __sctp_constants_h__

#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
#include <net/sctp/user.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>  /* For TCP states used in sctp_sock_state_t */

/* Value used for stream negotiation. */
enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };

/* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
 * symbols.  CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
 */
#define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX		SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
#define SCTP_CID_MAX			SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK

#define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES	(SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)

#define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES	2

#define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES	1

#define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES	1

#define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES		(SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
					 SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
					 SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
					 SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)

/* These are the different flavours of event.  */
typedef enum {

	SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
	SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
	SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
	SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE

} sctp_event_t;

#define SCTP_EVENT_T_MAX SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
#define SCTP_EVENT_T_NUM (SCTP_EVENT_T_MAX + 1)

/* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
 * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
 */

typedef enum {
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
	SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
} sctp_event_timeout_t;

#define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX		SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
#define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES		(SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)

typedef enum {
	SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
	SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
} sctp_event_other_t;

#define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX		SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
#define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES		(SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)

/* These are primitive requests from the ULP.  */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
} sctp_event_primitive_t;

#define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX	SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF
#define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES	(SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)

/* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
 * The subtype constructors all work like this:
 *
 * 	sctp_subtype_t foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
 */

typedef union {
	sctp_cid_t chunk;
	sctp_event_timeout_t timeout;
	sctp_event_other_t other;
	sctp_event_primitive_t primitive;
} sctp_subtype_t;

#define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
static inline sctp_subtype_t	\
SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg)		\
{ sctp_subtype_t _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }

SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK,		sctp_cid_t,		chunk)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT,	sctp_event_timeout_t,	timeout)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER,		sctp_event_other_t,	other)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE,	sctp_event_primitive_t,	primitive)


#define sctp_chunk_is_control(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_DATA)
#define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)

/* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
#define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
		       		- (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
				- sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))

#define SCTP_MAX_ERROR_CAUSE  SCTP_ERROR_NONEXIST_IP
#define SCTP_NUM_ERROR_CAUSE  10

/* Internal error codes */
typedef enum {

	SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR	        = 0,
	SCTP_IERROR_BASE		= 1000,
	SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
	SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
	SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
	SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
	SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
	SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
	SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
	SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
	SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
	SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
	SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
	SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
	SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,

} sctp_ierror_t;



/* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
typedef enum {

	SCTP_STATE_EMPTY		= 0,
	SCTP_STATE_CLOSED		= 1,
	SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT		= 2,
	SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED	= 3,
	SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED		= 4,
	SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING	= 5,
	SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT	= 6,
	SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED	= 7,
	SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT	= 8,

} sctp_state_t;

#define SCTP_STATE_MAX			SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
#define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES		(SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)

/* These are values for sk->state.
 * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
 *   accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
 *   accept new  associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
 *   socket with one association.
 * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
 *   accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
 *   accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single 
 *   association.
 */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_SS_CLOSED         = TCP_CLOSE,
	SCTP_SS_LISTENING      = TCP_LISTEN,
	SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING   = TCP_SYN_SENT,
	SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED    = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
	SCTP_SS_DISCONNECTING  = TCP_CLOSING,
} sctp_sock_state_t;

/* These functions map various type to printable names.  */
const char *sctp_cname(const sctp_subtype_t);	/* chunk types */
const char *sctp_oname(const sctp_subtype_t);	/* other events */
const char *sctp_tname(const sctp_subtype_t);	/* timeouts */
const char *sctp_pname(const sctp_subtype_t);	/* primitives */

/* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's.  */
extern const char *sctp_state_tbl[], *sctp_evttype_tbl[], *sctp_status_tbl[];

/* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };

/* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
 * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
 */
enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };

/* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
 * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
 * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN.  In practice, we can often
 * handle up to twice this value.
 *
 * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1).  The Gap Ack Blocks in a
 * SACK (see  section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
 * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
 * problems creating SACK's.
 */
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 2048
#define SCTP_TSN_MAX_GAP  65535

/* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
 * SACKs.  The minimum PMTU is 576.  Remove all the headers and there
 * is enough room for 131 duplicate reports.  Round down to the
 * nearest power of 2.
 */
enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };

/* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT	(30*1000)

/* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK	(200)

/* RTO.Initial              - 3  seconds
 * RTO.Min                  - 1  second
 * RTO.Max                  - 60 seconds
 * RTO.Alpha                - 1/8
 * RTO.Beta                 - 1/4
 */
#define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL	(3 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_MIN		(1 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_MAX		(60 * 1000)

#define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA          3   /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
#define SCTP_RTO_BETA           2   /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */

/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst.  */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST		4

#define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY	1	/* 1 jiffy */

#define SCTP_DEF_MAX_INIT 6
#define SCTP_DEF_MAX_SEND 10

#define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE	(60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */

#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW	1500	/* default minimum rwnd size */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW	65535	/* default rwnd size */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500	/* MTU size, this is the limit
                                         * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
					 */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512	/* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
#define SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS 2		/* How many secrets I keep */
#define SCTP_HOW_LONG_COOKIE_LIVE 3600	/* How many seconds the current
					 * secret will live?
					 */
#define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32		/* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */

#define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20	        /* size of a SLA-1 signature */

#define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
				 * functions simpler to write.
				 */

#if defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_MD5)
#define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(md5)"
#elif defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_SHA1)
#define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(sha1)"
#else
#define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG NULL
#endif

/* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
 * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
 */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_XMIT_OK,
	SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
	SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
	SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY,
} sctp_xmit_t;

/* These are the commands for manipulating transports.  */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
	SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
} sctp_transport_cmd_t;

/* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
 * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
 * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
 * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
 * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
 * as much as possible.
 */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL,		/* IPv4 global addresses */
	SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE,		/* IPv4 private addresses */
	SCTP_SCOPE_LINK,		/* IPv4 link local address */
	SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK,		/* IPv4 loopback address */
	SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE,		/* IPv4 unusable addresses */
} sctp_scope_t;

/* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
 * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
 * 192.88.99.0/24.
 * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
 * addresses.
 */
#define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
	((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == *a) || \
	(MULTICAST(*a)) || \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 0) || \
	((((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 198) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[1] == 18) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[2] == 0)) || \
	((((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 192) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[1] == 88) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[2] == 99)))

/* IPv4 Link-local addresses: 169.254.0.0/16.  */
#define IS_IPV4_LINK_ADDRESS(a) \
	((((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 169) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[1] == 254))

/* RFC 1918 "Address Allocation for Private Internets" defines the IPv4
 * private address space as the following:
 *
 * 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)
 * 172.16.0.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)
 * 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
 */
#define IS_IPV4_PRIVATE_ADDRESS(a) \
	((((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 10) || \
	((((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 172) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[1] >= 16) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[1] < 32)) || \
	((((unsigned char *)(a))[0] == 192) && \
	(((unsigned char *)(a))[1] == 168)))

/* Flags used for the bind address copy functions.  */
#define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED	0x00000001	/* IPv6 address is allowed by
						   local sock family */
#define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP	0x00000002	/* IPv4 address is supported by
						   peer */
#define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP	0x00000004	/* IPv6 address is supported by
						   peer */

/* Reasons to retransmit. */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
	SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
	SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
} sctp_retransmit_reason_t;

/* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
typedef enum {
	SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
	SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
	SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
	SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
} sctp_lower_cwnd_t;


/* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */

/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
 *
 *  The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
 *  identifiers.
 *
 *  +-----------------+--------------------------+
 *  | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
 *  +-----------------+--------------------------+
 *  | 0               | Reserved                 |
 *  | 1               | SHA-1 defined in [8]     |
 *  | 2               | Reserved                 |
 *  | 3               | SHA-256 defined in [8]   |
 *  +-----------------+--------------------------+
 */
enum {
	SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
	SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
	SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
	SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256
};

#define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX	SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256
#define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS (SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256 + 1)
#define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
#define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32

/*  SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
 *     The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
 *     MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
 */
#define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS	4
#define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS	(SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)

/* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
 * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
 */
#define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32

#endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud