summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/usb/ch9.h
blob: af21f311591943338672a13e538fb5dbf522cef7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
/*
 * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
 * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
 * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
 * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
 * need these:
 *
 * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
 * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
 * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
 *
 * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
 * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
 * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
 *
 * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
 * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
 *
 * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
 *
 * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
 *     probably handled that) or externally;
 *
 * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
 *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
 *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
 *
 * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
 *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
 *     particular descriptor type.
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
#define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H

#include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
#include <asm/byteorder.h>	/* le16_to_cpu */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */

/*
 * USB directions
 *
 * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
 * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
 */
#define USB_DIR_OUT			0		/* to device */
#define USB_DIR_IN			0x80		/* to host */

/*
 * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
 */
#define USB_TYPE_MASK			(0x03 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD		(0x00 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_CLASS			(0x01 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR			(0x02 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED		(0x03 << 5)

/*
 * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
 */
#define USB_RECIP_MASK			0x1f
#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE		0x00
#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE		0x01
#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT		0x02
#define USB_RECIP_OTHER			0x03
/* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
#define USB_RECIP_PORT			0x04
#define USB_RECIP_RPIPE		0x05

/*
 * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
 *
 * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
 * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
 * by a GET_STATUS request.
 */
#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS		0x00
#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE		0x01
#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE		0x03
#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS		0x05
#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR		0x06
#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR		0x07
#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION	0x08
#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION	0x09
#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE		0x0A
#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE		0x0B
#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME		0x0C

#define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION		0x0D	/* Wireless USB */
#define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION		0x0E
#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT		0x0E
#define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE		0x0F
#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET		0x0F
#define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE		0x10
#define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION		0x11
#define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA	0x12
#define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA	0x13
#define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA		0x14
#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE	0x15
#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ	0x16
#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS	0x17

/* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
 * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
 * forgot to define its number ...
 */

/*
 * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
 * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
 * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
 * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED		0	/* (read only) */
#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP	1	/* dev may initiate wakeup */
#define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE		2	/* (wired high speed only) */
#define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY		2	/* (wireless) */
#define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE		3	/* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
#define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE		3	/* (wireless)*/
#define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT	4	/* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
#define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT	5	/* (otg) other RH port does */
#define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE		6	/* (special devices only) */

/*
 * Test Mode Selectors
 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 9-7
 */
#define	TEST_J		1
#define	TEST_K		2
#define	TEST_SE0_NAK	3
#define	TEST_PACKET	4
#define	TEST_FORCE_EN	5

/*
 * New Feature Selectors as added by USB 3.0
 * See USB 3.0 spec Table 9-6
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE	48	/* dev may initiate U1 transition */
#define USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE	49	/* dev may initiate U2 transition */
#define USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE	50	/* dev may send LTM */
#define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND	0	/* function suspend */

#define USB_INTR_FUNC_SUSPEND_OPT_MASK	0xFF00
/*
 * Suspend Options, Table 9-7 USB 3.0 spec
 */
#define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP	(1 << (8 + 0))
#define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW	(1 << (8 + 1))

#define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT		0	/* IN/OUT will STALL */

/* Bit array elements as returned by the USB_REQ_GET_STATUS request. */
#define USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED		2	/* transition into U1 state */
#define USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED		3	/* transition into U2 state */
#define USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED	4	/* Latency tolerance messages */

/**
 * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
 * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
 * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
 * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
 * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
 * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
 *
 * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
 * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
 * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
 * used for.
 *
 * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
 * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
 * such requests may be made at any time.
 */
struct usb_ctrlrequest {
	__u8 bRequestType;
	__u8 bRequest;
	__le16 wValue;
	__le16 wIndex;
	__le16 wLength;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
 * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
 *
 * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
 * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
 * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
 * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
 * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
 * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
 * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
 */

/*
 * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
 */
#define USB_DT_DEVICE			0x01
#define USB_DT_CONFIG			0x02
#define USB_DT_STRING			0x03
#define USB_DT_INTERFACE		0x04
#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT			0x05
#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER		0x06
#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG	0x07
#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER		0x08
/* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
#define USB_DT_OTG			0x09
#define USB_DT_DEBUG			0x0a
#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION	0x0b
/* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
#define USB_DT_SECURITY			0x0c
#define USB_DT_KEY			0x0d
#define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE		0x0e
#define USB_DT_BOS			0x0f
#define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	0x10
#define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP	0x11
#define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER		0x21
#define USB_DT_RPIPE			0x22
#define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL		0x23
/* From the T10 UAS specification */
#define USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE		0x24
/* From the USB 3.0 spec */
#define	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP		0x30

/* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors.  The convention is
 * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11).  Individual class specs
 * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
 */
#define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
#define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
#define USB_DT_CS_STRING		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
#define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
#define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)

/* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
struct usb_descriptor_header {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
} __attribute__ ((packed));


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
struct usb_device_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__le16 bcdUSB;
	__u8  bDeviceClass;
	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
	__le16 idVendor;
	__le16 idProduct;
	__le16 bcdDevice;
	__u8  iManufacturer;
	__u8  iProduct;
	__u8  iSerialNumber;
	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE		18


/*
 * Device and/or Interface Class codes
 * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
 * and defined by www.usb.org documents
 */
#define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE		0	/* for DeviceClass */
#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO			1
#define USB_CLASS_COMM			2
#define USB_CLASS_HID			3
#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL		5
#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE		6
#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER		7
#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE		8
#define USB_CLASS_HUB			9
#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA		0x0a
#define USB_CLASS_CSCID			0x0b	/* chip+ smart card */
#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC		0x0d	/* content security */
#define USB_CLASS_VIDEO			0x0e
#define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER	0xe0
#define USB_CLASS_MISC			0xef
#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC		0xfe
#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC		0xff

#define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC	0xff

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
 *
 * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
 * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
 * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
 * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
 * descriptors.
 */
struct usb_config_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__le16 wTotalLength;
	__u8  bNumInterfaces;
	__u8  bConfigurationValue;
	__u8  iConfiguration;
	__u8  bmAttributes;
	__u8  bMaxPower;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE		9

/* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE		(1 << 7)	/* must be set */
#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER	(1 << 6)	/* self powered */
#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP		(1 << 5)	/* can wakeup */
#define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY		(1 << 4)	/* battery powered */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
struct usb_string_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__le16 wData[1];		/* UTF-16LE encoded */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
 * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
 */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
struct usb_interface_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bInterfaceNumber;
	__u8  bAlternateSetting;
	__u8  bNumEndpoints;
	__u8  bInterfaceClass;
	__u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
	__u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
	__u8  iInterface;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
	__u8  bmAttributes;
	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
	__u8  bInterval;

	/* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
	/* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
	__u8  bRefresh;
	__u8  bSynchAddress;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE		7
#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE	9	/* Audio extension */


/*
 * Endpoints
 */
#define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK	0x0f	/* in bEndpointAddress */
#define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80

#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK	0x03	/* in bmAttributes */
#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL	0
#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC		1
#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK		2
#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT		3
#define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE	0x80

#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE		0x0c
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE		(0 << 2)
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC		(1 << 2)
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE	(2 << 2)
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC		(3 << 2)

#define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK		0x30
#define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA		0x00
#define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_FEEDBACK	0x10
#define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB	0x20	/* Implicit feedback Data endpoint */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
 * to @epd's transfer type.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
 * false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
 * false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
 * otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
 * otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
 * otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
 * otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
 * otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
 * otherwise it returns false.
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
}

/**
 * usb_endpoint_maxp - get endpoint's max packet size
 * @epd: endpoint to be checked
 *
 * Returns @epd's max packet
 */
static inline int usb_endpoint_maxp(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
{
	return __le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bMaxBurst;
	__u8  bmAttributes;
	__le16 wBytesPerInterval;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE		6

/* Bits 4:0 of bmAttributes if this is a bulk endpoint */
static inline int
usb_ss_max_streams(const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp)
{
	int		max_streams;

	if (!comp)
		return 0;

	max_streams = comp->bmAttributes & 0x1f;

	if (!max_streams)
		return 0;

	max_streams = 1 << max_streams;

	return max_streams;
}

/* Bits 1:0 of bmAttributes if this is an isoc endpoint */
#define USB_SS_MULT(p)			(1 + ((p) & 0x3))

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__le16 bcdUSB;
	__u8  bDeviceClass;
	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
	__u8  bRESERVED;
} __attribute__ ((packed));


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
struct usb_otg_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bmAttributes;	/* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
#define USB_OTG_SRP		(1 << 0)
#define USB_OTG_HNP		(1 << 1)	/* swap host/device roles */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
struct usb_debug_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	/* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
	__u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
	__u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
} __attribute__((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bFirstInterface;
	__u8  bInterfaceCount;
	__u8  bFunctionClass;
	__u8  bFunctionSubClass;
	__u8  bFunctionProtocol;
	__u8  iFunction;
} __attribute__ ((packed));


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
 * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
 */
struct usb_security_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__le16 wTotalLength;
	__u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
} __attribute__((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
 * may be retrieved.
 */
struct usb_key_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  tTKID[3];
	__u8  bReserved;
	__u8  bKeyData[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bEncryptionType;
#define	USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE		0
#define	USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED		1	/* non-wireless mode */
#define	USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1		2	/* aes128/cbc session */
#define	USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1		3	/* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
	__u8  bEncryptionValue;		/* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
	__u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
} __attribute__((packed));


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_BOS:  group of device-level capabilities */
struct usb_bos_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__le16 wTotalLength;
	__u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define USB_DT_BOS_SIZE		5
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
struct usb_dev_cap_header {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define	USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB	1

struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {	/* Ultra Wide Band */
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;

	__u8  bmAttributes;
#define	USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD		(1 << 1)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK	(3 << 2)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF	(1 << 2)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED	(2 << 2)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE	(3 << 2)
	__le16 wPHYRates;	/* bit rates, Mbps */
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53		(1 << 0)	/* always set */
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80		(1 << 1)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107		(1 << 2)	/* always set */
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160		(1 << 3)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200		(1 << 4)	/* always set */
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320		(1 << 5)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400		(1 << 6)
#define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480		(1 << 7)
	__u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo;	/* TFI power levels */
	__u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo;	/* FFI power levels */
	__le16 bmBandGroup;
	__u8  bReserved;
} __attribute__((packed));

/* USB 2.0 Extension descriptor */
#define	USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT		2

struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
	__le32 bmAttributes;
#define USB_LPM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1)	/* supports LPM */
#define USB_BESL_SUPPORT		(1 << 2)	/* supports BESL */
#define USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID		(1 << 3)	/* Baseline BESL valid*/
#define USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID		(1 << 4)	/* Deep BESL valid */
#define USB_GET_BESL_BASELINE(p)	(((p) & (0xf << 8)) >> 8)
#define USB_GET_BESL_DEEP(p)		(((p) & (0xf << 12)) >> 12)
} __attribute__((packed));

#define USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE	7

/*
 * SuperSpeed USB Capability descriptor: Defines the set of SuperSpeed USB
 * specific device level capabilities
 */
#define		USB_SS_CAP_TYPE		3
struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
	__u8  bmAttributes;
#define USB_LTM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1) /* supports LTM */
	__le16 wSpeedSupported;
#define USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION		(1)	 /* Low speed operation */
#define USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION	(1 << 1) /* Full speed operation */
#define USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION	(1 << 2) /* High speed operation */
#define USB_5GBPS_OPERATION		(1 << 3) /* Operation at 5Gbps */
	__u8  bFunctionalitySupport;
	__u8  bU1devExitLat;
	__le16 bU2DevExitLat;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE	10

/*
 * Container ID Capability descriptor: Defines the instance unique ID used to
 * identify the instance across all operating modes
 */
#define	CONTAINER_ID_TYPE	4
struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
	__u8  bReserved;
	__u8  ContainerID[16]; /* 128-bit number */
} __attribute__((packed));

#define USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE	20
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
 * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
 */
struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;

	__u8  bMaxBurst;
	__u8  bMaxSequence;
	__le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
	__le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
	__u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
	__u8  bmCompAttributes;
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK	0x03	/* in bmCompAttributes */
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO		0
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
#define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE	2
} __attribute__((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
 * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
 * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
 */
struct usb_handshake {
	__u8 bMessageNumber;
	__u8 bStatus;
	__u8 tTKID[3];
	__u8 bReserved;
	__u8 CDID[16];
	__u8 nonce[16];
	__u8 MIC[8];
} __attribute__((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
 * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
 * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
 */
struct usb_connection_context {
	__u8 CHID[16];		/* persistent host id */
	__u8 CDID[16];		/* device id (unique w/in host context) */
	__u8 CK[16];		/* connection key */
} __attribute__((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */

enum usb_device_speed {
	USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,			/* enumerating */
	USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,		/* usb 1.1 */
	USB_SPEED_HIGH,				/* usb 2.0 */
	USB_SPEED_WIRELESS,			/* wireless (usb 2.5) */
	USB_SPEED_SUPER,			/* usb 3.0 */
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/**
 * usb_speed_string() - Returns human readable-name of the speed.
 * @speed: The speed to return human-readable name for.  If it's not
 *   any of the speeds defined in usb_device_speed enum, string for
 *   USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN will be returned.
 */
extern const char *usb_speed_string(enum usb_device_speed speed);

#endif

enum usb_device_state {
	/* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
	 * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
	 */
	USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,

	/* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
	USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
	USB_STATE_POWERED,			/* wired */
	USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,			/* auth */
	USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,		/* auth */
	USB_STATE_DEFAULT,			/* limited function */
	USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
	USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,			/* most functions */

	USB_STATE_SUSPENDED

	/* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
	 * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
	 * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
	 * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
	 * suspend states.  (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
	 */
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
 * http://compliance.usb.org/index.asp?UpdateFile=Electrical&Format=Standard#34
 */
#define USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW		100

#endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud