summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/device.h
blob: 10ab7807f8ea3c202106ecb3bf8ac5da1b84b156 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
/*
 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
 */

#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
#define _DEVICE_H_

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE	50
#define DEVICE_NAME_HALF	__stringify(20)	/* Less than half to accommodate slop */
#define DEVICE_ID_SIZE		32
#define BUS_ID_SIZE		KOBJ_NAME_LEN


enum {
	SUSPEND_NOTIFY,
	SUSPEND_SAVE_STATE,
	SUSPEND_DISABLE,
	SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN,
};

enum {
	RESUME_POWER_ON,
	RESUME_RESTORE_STATE,
	RESUME_ENABLE,
};

struct device;
struct device_driver;
struct class;
struct class_device;

struct bus_type {
	const char		* name;

	struct subsystem	subsys;
	struct kset		drivers;
	struct kset		devices;
	struct klist		klist_devices;
	struct klist		klist_drivers;

	struct bus_attribute	* bus_attrs;
	struct device_attribute	* dev_attrs;
	struct driver_attribute	* drv_attrs;

	int		(*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
	int		(*hotplug) (struct device *dev, char **envp, 
				    int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
	int		(*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
	int		(*resume)(struct device * dev);
};

extern int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus);

extern void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus);

extern struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus);
extern void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus);

extern struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name);

/* iterator helpers for buses */

int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data,
		     int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
				void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *));

int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start, 
		     void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));


/* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */

struct bus_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
};

#define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)	\
struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)

extern int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);

struct device_driver {
	const char		* name;
	struct bus_type		* bus;

	struct completion	unloaded;
	struct kobject		kobj;
	struct klist		klist_devices;
	struct klist_node	knode_bus;

	struct module		* owner;

	int	(*probe)	(struct device * dev);
	int	(*remove)	(struct device * dev);
	void	(*shutdown)	(struct device * dev);
	int	(*suspend)	(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level);
	int	(*resume)	(struct device * dev, u32 level);
};


extern int driver_register(struct device_driver * drv);
extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv);

extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv);
extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus);


/* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */

struct driver_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);
};

#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)	\
struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)

extern int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);
extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *);

extern int driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * start,
				  void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
				   struct device *start, void *data,
				   int (*match)(struct device *, void *));


/*
 * device classes
 */
struct class {
	const char		* name;
	struct module		* owner;

	struct subsystem	subsys;
	struct list_head	children;
	struct list_head	interfaces;
	struct semaphore	sem;	/* locks both the children and interfaces lists */

	struct class_attribute		* class_attrs;
	struct class_device_attribute	* class_dev_attrs;

	int	(*hotplug)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp, 
			   int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);

	void	(*release)(struct class_device *dev);
	void	(*class_release)(struct class *class);
};

extern int class_register(struct class *);
extern void class_unregister(struct class *);

extern struct class * class_get(struct class *);
extern void class_put(struct class *);


struct class_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count);
};

#define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)			\
struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) 

extern int class_create_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);
extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *);

struct class_device_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count);
};

#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)		\
struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = 	\
	__ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)

extern int class_device_create_file(struct class_device *,
				    const struct class_device_attribute *);

/**
 * struct class_device - class devices
 * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device.  This is required.
 * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only.
 * @node: for internal use by the driver core only.
 * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only.
 * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only.
 * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs
 * directory for this struct class device.
 * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct
 * class_device.  Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and
 * set this pointer.
 * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct
 * class_device.  If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the
 * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.)
 * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device.  If
 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function.
 * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like
 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
 * @hotplug: pointer to a hotplug function for this struct class_device.  If
 * set, this will be called instead of the class specific hotplug function.
 * Only use this if you want to override the default hotplug function, like
 * when you are nesting class_device structures.
 */
struct class_device {
	struct list_head	node;

	struct kobject		kobj;
	struct class		* class;	/* required */
	dev_t			devt;		/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
	struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr;
	struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr;
	struct device		* dev;		/* not necessary, but nice to have */
	void			* class_data;	/* class-specific data */
	struct class_device	*parent;	/* parent of this child device, if there is one */

	void	(*release)(struct class_device *dev);
	int	(*hotplug)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp,
			   int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
	char	class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];	/* unique to this class */
};

static inline void *
class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev)
{
	return dev->class_data;
}

static inline void
class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data)
{
	dev->class_data = data;
}


extern int class_device_register(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *);
extern int class_device_add(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *);

extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *);

extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *);
extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *);

extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *, 
				     const struct class_device_attribute *);
extern int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *,
					struct bin_attribute *);
extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *,
					 struct bin_attribute *);

struct class_interface {
	struct list_head	node;
	struct class		*class;

	int (*add)	(struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
	void (*remove)	(struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
};

extern int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);

extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, char *name);
extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
						struct class_device *parent,
						dev_t devt,
						struct device *device,
						char *fmt, ...)
					__attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);


/* interface for exporting device attributes */
struct device_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);
};

#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)

extern int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry);
extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
struct device {
	struct klist		klist_children;
	struct klist_node	knode_parent;		/* node in sibling list */
	struct klist_node	knode_driver;
	struct klist_node	knode_bus;
	struct device 	* parent;

	struct kobject kobj;
	char	bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];	/* position on parent bus */
	struct device_attribute uevent_attr;

	struct semaphore	sem;	/* semaphore to synchronize calls to
					 * its driver.
					 */

	struct bus_type	* bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
					   device */
	void		*driver_data;	/* data private to the driver */
	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
					   core doesn't touch it */
	void		*firmware_data; /* Firmware specific data (e.g. ACPI,
					   BIOS data),reserved for device core*/
	struct dev_pm_info	power;

	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
					     alloc_coherent mappings as
					     not all hardware supports
					     64 bit addresses for consistent
					     allocations such descriptors. */

	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */

	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
					     override */

	void	(*release)(struct device * dev);
};

static inline void *
dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->driver_data;
}

static inline void
dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	dev->driver_data = data;
}

static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
{
	return klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_bus);
}

/*
 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 */
extern int device_register(struct device * dev);
extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
extern int device_add(struct device * dev);
extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
		     int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));

/*
 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 * for information on use.
 */
extern void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev);
extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
extern int  device_attach(struct device * dev);
extern void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv);


/*
 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 * know about.
 */
/* Notify platform of device discovery */
extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);

extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);


/**
 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 *
 */
extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
extern void put_device(struct device * dev);


/* drivers/base/platform.c */

struct platform_device {
	const char	* name;
	u32		id;
	struct device	dev;
	u32		num_resources;
	struct resource	* resource;
};

#define to_platform_device(x) container_of((x), struct platform_device, dev)

extern int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *);
extern void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *);

extern struct bus_type platform_bus_type;
extern struct device platform_bus;

extern struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
extern int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *, unsigned int);
extern struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *, unsigned int, char *);
extern int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *, char *);
extern int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **, int);

extern struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(char *, unsigned int, struct resource *, unsigned int);

/* drivers/base/power.c */
extern void device_shutdown(void);


/* drivers/base/firmware.c */
extern int firmware_register(struct subsystem *);
extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *);

/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...)	\
	printk(level "%s %s: " format , (dev)->driver ? (dev)->driver->name : "" , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
#else
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0)
#endif

#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)

/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud