summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/cgroup.h
blob: e7da0aa65b2d7a8dcd349271b9ae80e04f98a483 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
#ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
#define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
/*
 *  cgroup interface
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 *
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kernfs.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS

struct cgroup_root;
struct cgroup_subsys;
struct cgroup;

extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
extern int cgroup_init(void);
extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
				struct dentry *dentry);

extern int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
			    struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);

/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
enum cgroup_subsys_id {
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
	CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
};
#undef SUBSYS

/*
 * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system.  This is the
 * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
 *
 * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
 * directly without synchronization.
 */
struct cgroup_subsys_state {
	/* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
	struct cgroup *cgroup;

	/* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;

	/* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
	struct percpu_ref refcnt;

	/* PI: the parent css */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;

	/* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
	struct list_head sibling;
	struct list_head children;

	/*
	 * PI: Subsys-unique ID.  0 is unused and root is always 1.  The
	 * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
	 */
	int id;

	unsigned int flags;

	/*
	 * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
	 * uniform order among all csses.  It's guaranteed that all
	 * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
	 * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
	 */
	u64 serial_nr;

	/* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
	struct work_struct destroy_work;
};

/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
enum {
	CSS_NO_REF	= (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
	CSS_ONLINE	= (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
	CSS_RELEASED	= (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
};

/**
 * css_get - obtain a reference on the specified css
 * @css: target css
 *
 * The caller must already have a reference.
 */
static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
		percpu_ref_get(&css->refcnt);
}

/**
 * css_get_many - obtain references on the specified css
 * @css: target css
 * @n: number of references to get
 *
 * The caller must already have a reference.
 */
static inline void css_get_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
{
	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
		percpu_ref_get_many(&css->refcnt, n);
}

/**
 * css_tryget - try to obtain a reference on the specified css
 * @css: target css
 *
 * Obtain a reference on @css unless it already has reached zero and is
 * being released.  This function doesn't care whether @css is on or
 * offline.  The caller naturally needs to ensure that @css is accessible
 * but doesn't have to be holding a reference on it - IOW, RCU protected
 * access is good enough for this function.  Returns %true if a reference
 * count was successfully obtained; %false otherwise.
 */
static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
		return percpu_ref_tryget(&css->refcnt);
	return true;
}

/**
 * css_tryget_online - try to obtain a reference on the specified css if online
 * @css: target css
 *
 * Obtain a reference on @css if it's online.  The caller naturally needs
 * to ensure that @css is accessible but doesn't have to be holding a
 * reference on it - IOW, RCU protected access is good enough for this
 * function.  Returns %true if a reference count was successfully obtained;
 * %false otherwise.
 */
static inline bool css_tryget_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
		return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&css->refcnt);
	return true;
}

/**
 * css_put - put a css reference
 * @css: target css
 *
 * Put a reference obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
 */
static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
		percpu_ref_put(&css->refcnt);
}

/**
 * css_put_many - put css references
 * @css: target css
 * @n: number of references to put
 *
 * Put references obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
 */
static inline void css_put_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
{
	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
		percpu_ref_put_many(&css->refcnt, n);
}

/* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
enum {
	/* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
	CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
	/*
	 * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
	 * cpuset cgroup.  For historical reasons, this option can be
	 * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
	 */
	CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
};

struct cgroup {
	/* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state self;

	unsigned long flags;		/* "unsigned long" so bitops work */

	/*
	 * idr allocated in-hierarchy ID.
	 *
	 * ID 0 is not used, the ID of the root cgroup is always 1, and a
	 * new cgroup will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
	 *
	 * Allocating/Removing ID must be protected by cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	int id;

	/*
	 * If this cgroup contains any tasks, it contributes one to
	 * populated_cnt.  All children with non-zero popuplated_cnt of
	 * their own contribute one.  The count is zero iff there's no task
	 * in this cgroup or its subtree.
	 */
	int populated_cnt;

	struct kernfs_node *kn;		/* cgroup kernfs entry */
	struct kernfs_node *populated_kn; /* kn for "cgroup.subtree_populated" */

	/*
	 * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
	 * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
	 * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->child_subsys_mask is the
	 * effective one which may have more subsystems enabled.
	 * Controller knobs are made available iff it's enabled in
	 * ->subtree_control.
	 */
	unsigned int subtree_control;
	unsigned int child_subsys_mask;

	/* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	struct cgroup_root *root;

	/*
	 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
	 * cgroup.  Protected by css_set_lock.
	 */
	struct list_head cset_links;

	/*
	 * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
	 * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
	 * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled.  The
	 * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
	 * for the given subsystem.
	 */
	struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	/*
	 * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
	 * for tasks); created on demand.
	 */
	struct list_head pidlists;
	struct mutex pidlist_mutex;

	/* used to wait for offlining of csses */
	wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;

	/* used to schedule release agent */
	struct work_struct release_agent_work;
};

#define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64

/* cgroup_root->flags */
enum {
	CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR	= (1 << 0), /* __DEVEL__sane_behavior specified */
	CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX	= (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
	CGRP_ROOT_XATTR		= (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */
};

/*
 * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
 * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy.  This is
 * internal to cgroup core.  Don't access directly from controllers.
 */
struct cgroup_root {
	struct kernfs_root *kf_root;

	/* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
	unsigned int subsys_mask;

	/* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
	int hierarchy_id;

	/* The root cgroup.  Root is destroyed on its release. */
	struct cgroup cgrp;

	/* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
	atomic_t nr_cgrps;

	/* A list running through the active hierarchies */
	struct list_head root_list;

	/* Hierarchy-specific flags */
	unsigned int flags;

	/* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
	struct idr cgroup_idr;

	/* The path to use for release notifications. */
	char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];

	/* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
	char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
};

/*
 * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
 * set for a task.
 */

struct css_set {

	/* Reference count */
	atomic_t refcount;

	/*
	 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
	 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
	 */
	struct hlist_node hlist;

	/*
	 * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
	 * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
	 * process of being migrated out or in.  Protected by
	 * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
	 * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	struct list_head tasks;
	struct list_head mg_tasks;

	/*
	 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
	 * css_set.  Protected by css_set_lock.
	 */
	struct list_head cgrp_links;

	/* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
	struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;

	/*
	 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
	 * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
	 * subsystem registration (at boot time).
	 */
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	/*
	 * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
	 * source or destination.  Protected by cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	struct list_head mg_preload_node;
	struct list_head mg_node;

	/*
	 * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
	 * two fields are set.  mg_src_cgrp is the source cgroup of the
	 * on-going migration and mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the
	 * target tasks on this cset should be migrated to.  Protected by
	 * cgroup_mutex.
	 */
	struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
	struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;

	/*
	 * On the default hierarhcy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
	 * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
	 * associated with.  The following node is anchored at
	 * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
	 * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
	 */
	struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];

	/* For RCU-protected deletion */
	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};

/*
 * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
 *
 * When reading/writing to a file:
 *	- the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
 *	- the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
 */

/* cftype->flags */
enum {
	CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT	= (1 << 0),	/* only create on root cgrp */
	CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT	= (1 << 1),	/* don't create on root cgrp */
	CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX	= (1 << 3),	/* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */

	/* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
	__CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL	= (1 << 16),	/* only on default hierarchy */
	__CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL	= (1 << 17),	/* not on default hierarchy */
};

#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME		64

struct cftype {
	/*
	 * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
	 * subsystem, followed by a period.  Zero length string indicates
	 * end of cftype array.
	 */
	char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
	int private;
	/*
	 * If not 0, file mode is set to this value, otherwise it will
	 * be figured out automatically
	 */
	umode_t mode;

	/*
	 * The maximum length of string, excluding trailing nul, that can
	 * be passed to write.  If < PAGE_SIZE-1, PAGE_SIZE-1 is assumed.
	 */
	size_t max_write_len;

	/* CFTYPE_* flags */
	unsigned int flags;

	/*
	 * Fields used for internal bookkeeping.  Initialized automatically
	 * during registration.
	 */
	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;	/* NULL for cgroup core files */
	struct list_head node;		/* anchored at ss->cfts */
	struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;

	/*
	 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
	 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
	 */
	u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
	/*
	 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
	 */
	s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);

	/* generic seq_file read interface */
	int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);

	/* optional ops, implement all or none */
	void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
	void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
	void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);

	/*
	 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
	 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
	 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
	 */
	int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
			 u64 val);
	/*
	 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
	 */
	int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
			 s64 val);

	/*
	 * write() is the generic write callback which maps directly to
	 * kernfs write operation and overrides all other operations.
	 * Maximum write size is determined by ->max_write_len.  Use
	 * of_css/cft() to access the associated css and cft.
	 */
	ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
			 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	struct lock_class_key	lockdep_key;
#endif
};

extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
extern struct css_set init_css_set;

/**
 * cgroup_on_dfl - test whether a cgroup is on the default hierarchy
 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
 *
 * The default hierarchy is the v2 interface of cgroup and this function
 * can be used to test whether a cgroup is on the default hierarchy for
 * cases where a subsystem should behave differnetly depending on the
 * interface version.
 *
 * The set of behaviors which change on the default hierarchy are still
 * being determined and the mount option is prefixed with __DEVEL__.
 *
 * List of changed behaviors:
 *
 * - Mount options "noprefix", "xattr", "clone_children", "release_agent"
 *   and "name" are disallowed.
 *
 * - When mounting an existing superblock, mount options should match.
 *
 * - Remount is disallowed.
 *
 * - rename(2) is disallowed.
 *
 * - "tasks" is removed.  Everything should be at process granularity.  Use
 *   "cgroup.procs" instead.
 *
 * - "cgroup.procs" is not sorted.  pids will be unique unless they got
 *   recycled inbetween reads.
 *
 * - "release_agent" and "notify_on_release" are removed.  Replacement
 *   notification mechanism will be implemented.
 *
 * - "cgroup.clone_children" is removed.
 *
 * - "cgroup.subtree_populated" is available.  Its value is 0 if the cgroup
 *   and its descendants contain no task; otherwise, 1.  The file also
 *   generates kernfs notification which can be monitored through poll and
 *   [di]notify when the value of the file changes.
 *
 * - cpuset: tasks will be kept in empty cpusets when hotplug happens and
 *   take masks of ancestors with non-empty cpus/mems, instead of being
 *   moved to an ancestor.
 *
 * - cpuset: a task can be moved into an empty cpuset, and again it takes
 *   masks of ancestors.
 *
 * - memcg: use_hierarchy is on by default and the cgroup file for the flag
 *   is not created.
 *
 * - blkcg: blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical.
 *
 * - debug: disallowed on the default hierarchy.
 */
static inline bool cgroup_on_dfl(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	return cgrp->root == &cgrp_dfl_root;
}

/* no synchronization, the result can only be used as a hint */
static inline bool cgroup_has_tasks(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	return !list_empty(&cgrp->cset_links);
}

/* returns ino associated with a cgroup */
static inline ino_t cgroup_ino(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	return cgrp->kn->ino;
}

/* cft/css accessors for cftype->write() operation */
static inline struct cftype *of_cft(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
{
	return of->kn->priv;
}

struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of);

/* cft/css accessors for cftype->seq_*() operations */
static inline struct cftype *seq_cft(struct seq_file *seq)
{
	return of_cft(seq->private);
}

static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq)
{
	return of_css(seq->private);
}

/*
 * Name / path handling functions.  All are thin wrappers around the kernfs
 * counterparts and can be called under any context.
 */

static inline int cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
	return kernfs_name(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
}

static inline char * __must_check cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf,
					      size_t buflen)
{
	return kernfs_path(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
}

static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	pr_cont_kernfs_name(cgrp->kn);
}

static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn);
}

char *task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen);

int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts);

bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *ancestor);

/*
 * Control Group taskset, used to pass around set of tasks to cgroup_subsys
 * methods.
 */
struct cgroup_taskset;
struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);

/**
 * cgroup_taskset_for_each - iterate cgroup_taskset
 * @task: the loop cursor
 * @tset: taskset to iterate
 */
#define cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, tset)				\
	for ((task) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset)); (task);		\
	     (task) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset)))

/*
 * Control Group subsystem type.
 * See Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt for details
 */

struct cgroup_subsys {
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css);
	int (*css_online)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
	void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
	void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
	void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
	void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
	void (*css_e_css_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);

	int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
			  struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
	void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
			      struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
	void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
		       struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
	void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task);
	void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
		     struct cgroup_subsys_state *old_css,
		     struct task_struct *task);
	void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css);

	int disabled;
	int early_init;

	/*
	 * If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
	 * configuration, resource accounting and restriction on a parent
	 * cgroup cover those of its children.  If %true, hierarchy support
	 * is broken in some ways - some subsystems ignore hierarchy
	 * completely while others are only implemented half-way.
	 *
	 * It's now disallowed to create nested cgroups if the subsystem is
	 * broken and cgroup core will emit a warning message on such
	 * cases.  Eventually, all subsystems will be made properly
	 * hierarchical and this will go away.
	 */
	bool broken_hierarchy;
	bool warned_broken_hierarchy;

	/* the following two fields are initialized automtically during boot */
	int id;
#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
	const char *name;

	/* link to parent, protected by cgroup_lock() */
	struct cgroup_root *root;

	/* idr for css->id */
	struct idr css_idr;

	/*
	 * List of cftypes.  Each entry is the first entry of an array
	 * terminated by zero length name.
	 */
	struct list_head cfts;

	/*
	 * Base cftypes which are automatically registered.  The two can
	 * point to the same array.
	 */
	struct cftype *dfl_cftypes;	/* for the default hierarchy */
	struct cftype *legacy_cftypes;	/* for the legacy hierarchies */

	/*
	 * A subsystem may depend on other subsystems.  When such subsystem
	 * is enabled on a cgroup, the depended-upon subsystems are enabled
	 * together if available.  Subsystems enabled due to dependency are
	 * not visible to userland until explicitly enabled.  The following
	 * specifies the mask of subsystems that this one depends on.
	 */
	unsigned int depends_on;
};

#define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
#undef SUBSYS

/**
 * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions
 * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
 * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
 *
 * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding
 * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex
 * and task_lock() while the task is alive.  This macro verifies that the
 * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set.
 *
 * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such
 * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
extern struct rw_semaphore css_set_rwsem;
#define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
	rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups,				\
		lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) ||			\
		lockdep_is_held(&css_set_rwsem) ||			\
		((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c))
#else
#define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
	rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups)
#endif

/**
 * task_css_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds
 * @task: the target task
 * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
 * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
 *
 * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair.  The
 * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check().
 */
#define task_css_check(task, subsys_id, __c)				\
	task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)]

/**
 * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set
 * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
 *
 * See task_css_set_check().
 */
static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return task_css_set_check(task, false);
}

/**
 * task_css - obtain css for (task, subsys)
 * @task: the target task
 * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
 *
 * See task_css_check().
 */
static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_css(struct task_struct *task,
						   int subsys_id)
{
	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false);
}

/**
 * task_get_css - find and get the css for (task, subsys)
 * @task: the target task
 * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
 *
 * Find the css for the (@task, @subsys_id) combination, increment a
 * reference on and return it.  This function is guaranteed to return a
 * valid css.
 */
static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
task_get_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
{
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;

	rcu_read_lock();
	while (true) {
		css = task_css(task, subsys_id);
		if (likely(css_tryget_online(css)))
			break;
		cpu_relax();
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return css;
}

/**
 * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css
 * @task: the target task
 * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
 *
 * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem.
 * May be invoked in any context.
 */
static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
{
	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) ==
		init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id];
}

static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
					 int subsys_id)
{
	return task_css(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
}

struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
					   struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent);

struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);

/**
 * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css
 * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
 * @parent: css whose children to walk
 *
 * Walk @parent's children.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
 *
 * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
 * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
 * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
 * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
 * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
 * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
 *
 * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
 * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
 * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
 */
#define css_for_each_child(pos, parent)					\
	for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos);		\
	     (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent)))

struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
			struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);

struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos);

/**
 * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants
 * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
 * @root: css whose descendants to walk
 *
 * Walk @root's descendants.  @root is included in the iteration and the
 * first node to be visited.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
 *
 * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
 * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
 * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
 * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
 * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
 * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
 *
 * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape
 * state updates of its ancestors.
 *
 * my_online(@css)
 * {
 *	Lock @css's parent and @css;
 *	Inherit state from the parent;
 *	Unlock both.
 * }
 *
 * my_update_state(@css)
 * {
 *	css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) {
 *		Lock @pos;
 *		if (@pos == @css)
 *			Update @css's state;
 *		else
 *			Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent;
 *		Unlock @pos;
 *	}
 * }
 *
 * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is
 * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary
 * while inheriting.  The state update to the parent is guaranteed to be
 * visible by walking order and, as long as inheriting operations to the
 * same @pos are atomic to each other, multiple updates racing each other
 * still result in the correct state.  It's guaranateed that at least one
 * inheritance happens for any css after the latest update to its parent.
 *
 * If checking parent's state requires locking the parent, each inheriting
 * iteration should lock and unlock both @pos->parent and @pos.
 *
 * Alternatively, a subsystem may choose to use a single global lock to
 * synchronize ->css_online() and ->css_offline() against tree-walking
 * operations.
 *
 * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
 * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
 * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
 */
#define css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css)				\
	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_pre((pos), (css)))

struct cgroup_subsys_state *
css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
			 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);

/**
 * css_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a css's descendants
 * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
 * @css: css whose descendants to walk
 *
 * Similar to css_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
 * traversal instead.  @root is included in the iteration and the last
 * node to be visited.
 *
 * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
 * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
 * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
 * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
 * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
 * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
 *
 * Note that the walk visibility guarantee example described in pre-order
 * walk doesn't apply the same to post-order walks.
 */
#define css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)				\
	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_post(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_post((pos), (css)))

bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);

/* A css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
struct css_task_iter {
	struct cgroup_subsys		*ss;

	struct list_head		*cset_pos;
	struct list_head		*cset_head;

	struct list_head		*task_pos;
	struct list_head		*tasks_head;
	struct list_head		*mg_tasks_head;
};

void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
			 struct css_task_iter *it);
struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);

int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);

struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
					     struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
						       struct cgroup_subsys *ss);

#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */

struct cgroup_subsys_state;

static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}

static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
					struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {}

/* No cgroups - nothing to do */
static inline int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from,
					 struct task_struct *t)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */

#endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud