summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/bio.h
blob: 76bdaeab6f622240fe8f898a9caf0815770f7c38 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
/*
 * 2.5 block I/O model
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_BIO_H
#define __LINUX_BIO_H

#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>

/* Platforms may set this to teach the BIO layer about IOMMU hardware. */
#include <asm/io.h>

#if defined(BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE) && defined(BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY)
#define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x) (bvec_to_phys(x) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1))
#define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x)	((x) > BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE)
#else
#define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x)	0
#define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x)		0
#endif

#ifndef BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY
#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY	0
#endif

#define BIO_DEBUG

#ifdef BIO_DEBUG
#define BIO_BUG_ON	BUG_ON
#else
#define BIO_BUG_ON
#endif

#define BIO_MAX_PAGES		256
#define BIO_MAX_SIZE		(BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
#define BIO_MAX_SECTORS		(BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)

/*
 * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
 */
struct bio_vec {
	struct page	*bv_page;
	unsigned int	bv_len;
	unsigned int	bv_offset;
};

struct bio_set;
struct bio;
typedef int (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *, unsigned int, int);
typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);

/*
 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
 * stacking drivers)
 */
struct bio {
	sector_t		bi_sector;
	struct bio		*bi_next;	/* request queue link */
	struct block_device	*bi_bdev;
	unsigned long		bi_flags;	/* status, command, etc */
	unsigned long		bi_rw;		/* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
						 * top bits priority
						 */

	unsigned short		bi_vcnt;	/* how many bio_vec's */
	unsigned short		bi_idx;		/* current index into bvl_vec */

	/* Number of segments in this BIO after
	 * physical address coalescing is performed.
	 */
	unsigned short		bi_phys_segments;

	/* Number of segments after physical and DMA remapping
	 * hardware coalescing is performed.
	 */
	unsigned short		bi_hw_segments;

	unsigned int		bi_size;	/* residual I/O count */

	/*
	 * To keep track of the max hw size, we account for the
	 * sizes of the first and last virtually mergeable segments
	 * in this bio
	 */
	unsigned int		bi_hw_front_size;
	unsigned int		bi_hw_back_size;

	unsigned int		bi_max_vecs;	/* max bvl_vecs we can hold */

	struct bio_vec		*bi_io_vec;	/* the actual vec list */

	bio_end_io_t		*bi_end_io;
	atomic_t		bi_cnt;		/* pin count */

	void			*bi_private;

	bio_destructor_t	*bi_destructor;	/* destructor */
};

/*
 * bio flags
 */
#define BIO_UPTODATE	0	/* ok after I/O completion */
#define BIO_RW_BLOCK	1	/* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
#define BIO_EOF		2	/* out-out-bounds error */
#define BIO_SEG_VALID	3	/* nr_hw_seg valid */
#define BIO_CLONED	4	/* doesn't own data */
#define BIO_BOUNCED	5	/* bio is a bounce bio */
#define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6	/* contains user pages */
#define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP	7	/* not supported */
#define bio_flagged(bio, flag)	((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))

/*
 * top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
 */
#define BIO_POOL_BITS		(4)
#define BIO_POOL_OFFSET		(BITS_PER_LONG - BIO_POOL_BITS)
#define BIO_POOL_MASK		(1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
#define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio)	((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)	

/*
 * bio bi_rw flags
 *
 * bit 0 -- read (not set) or write (set)
 * bit 1 -- rw-ahead when set
 * bit 2 -- barrier
 * bit 3 -- fail fast, don't want low level driver retries
 * bit 4 -- synchronous I/O hint: the block layer will unplug immediately
 */
#define BIO_RW		0
#define BIO_RW_AHEAD	1
#define BIO_RW_BARRIER	2
#define BIO_RW_FAILFAST	3
#define BIO_RW_SYNC	4

/*
 * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
 */
#define BIO_PRIO_SHIFT	(8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - IOPRIO_BITS)
#define bio_prio(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_PRIO_SHIFT)
#define bio_prio_valid(bio)	ioprio_valid(bio_prio(bio))

#define bio_set_prio(bio, prio)		do {			\
	WARN_ON(prio >= (1 << IOPRIO_BITS));			\
	(bio)->bi_rw &= ((1UL << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT) - 1);		\
	(bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned long) (prio) << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT);	\
} while (0)

/*
 * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
 * on highmem page vectors
 */
#define bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)	(&((bio)->bi_io_vec[(idx)]))
#define bio_iovec(bio)		bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
#define bio_page(bio)		bio_iovec((bio))->bv_page
#define bio_offset(bio)		bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
#define bio_segments(bio)	((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
#define bio_sectors(bio)	((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
#define bio_cur_sectors(bio)	(bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len >> 9)
#define bio_data(bio)		(page_address(bio_page((bio))) + bio_offset((bio)))
#define bio_barrier(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
#define bio_sync(bio)		((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
#define bio_failfast(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST))
#define bio_rw_ahead(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD))

/*
 * will die
 */
#define bio_to_phys(bio)	(page_to_phys(bio_page((bio))) + (unsigned long) bio_offset((bio)))
#define bvec_to_phys(bv)	(page_to_phys((bv)->bv_page) + (unsigned long) (bv)->bv_offset)

/*
 * queues that have highmem support enabled may still need to revert to
 * PIO transfers occasionally and thus map high pages temporarily. For
 * permanent PIO fall back, user is probably better off disabling highmem
 * I/O completely on that queue (see ide-dma for example)
 */
#define __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, idx, kmtype)				\
	(kmap_atomic(bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_page, kmtype) +	\
		bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_offset)

#define __bio_kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype) kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype)

/*
 * merge helpers etc
 */

#define __BVEC_END(bio)		bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_vcnt - 1)
#define __BVEC_START(bio)	bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)

/*
 * allow arch override, for eg virtualized architectures (put in asm/io.h)
 */
#ifndef BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)	\
	((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
#endif

#define BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)	\
	((((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) | bvec_to_phys((vec2))) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1)) == 0)
#define __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(addr1, addr2, mask) \
	(((addr1) | (mask)) == (((addr2) - 1) | (mask)))
#define BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
	__BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(bvec_to_phys((b1)), bvec_to_phys((b2)) + (b2)->bv_len, (q)->seg_boundary_mask)
#define BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
	BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY((q), __BVEC_END((b1)), __BVEC_START((b2)))

#define bio_io_error(bio, bytes) bio_endio((bio), (bytes), -EIO)

/*
 * drivers should not use the __ version unless they _really_ want to
 * run through the entire bio and not just pending pieces
 */
#define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, start_idx)			\
	for (bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (start_idx)), i = (start_idx);	\
	     i < (bio)->bi_vcnt;					\
	     bvl++, i++)

#define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i)				\
	__bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, (bio)->bi_idx)

/*
 * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
 * something like:
 *
 * bio_get(bio);
 * submit_bio(rw, bio);
 * if (bio->bi_flags ...)
 *	do_something
 * bio_put(bio);
 *
 * without the bio_get(), it could potentially complete I/O before submit_bio
 * returns. and then bio would be freed memory when if (bio->bi_flags ...)
 * runs
 */
#define bio_get(bio)	atomic_inc(&(bio)->bi_cnt)


/*
 * A bio_pair is used when we need to split a bio.
 * This can only happen for a bio that refers to just one
 * page of data, and in the unusual situation when the
 * page crosses a chunk/device boundary
 *
 * The address of the master bio is stored in bio1.bi_private
 * The address of the pool the pair was allocated from is stored
 *   in bio2.bi_private
 */
struct bio_pair {
	struct bio	bio1, bio2;
	struct bio_vec	bv1, bv2;
	atomic_t	cnt;
	int		error;
};
extern struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, mempool_t *pool,
				  int first_sectors);
extern mempool_t *bio_split_pool;
extern void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *dbio);

extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(int, int, int);
extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);

extern struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t, int);
extern struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t, int, struct bio_set *);
extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
extern void bio_free(struct bio *, struct bio_set *);

extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, unsigned int, int);
struct request_queue;
extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
extern int bio_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);

extern void __bio_clone(struct bio *, struct bio *);
extern struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *, gfp_t);

extern void bio_init(struct bio *);

extern int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int,unsigned int);
extern int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct page *,
			   unsigned int, unsigned int);
extern int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *);
extern struct bio *bio_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct block_device *,
				unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
struct sg_iovec;
extern struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
				    struct block_device *,
				    struct sg_iovec *, int, int);
extern void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *);
extern struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *, void *, unsigned int,
				gfp_t);
extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/*
 * remember to add offset! and never ever reenable interrupts between a
 * bvec_kmap_irq and bvec_kunmap_irq!!
 *
 * This function MUST be inlined - it plays with the CPU interrupt flags.
 */
static inline char *bvec_kmap_irq(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *flags)
{
	unsigned long addr;

	/*
	 * might not be a highmem page, but the preempt/irq count
	 * balancing is a lot nicer this way
	 */
	local_irq_save(*flags);
	addr = (unsigned long) kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);

	BUG_ON(addr & ~PAGE_MASK);

	return (char *) addr + bvec->bv_offset;
}

static inline void bvec_kunmap_irq(char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
{
	unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long) buffer & PAGE_MASK;

	kunmap_atomic((void *) ptr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
	local_irq_restore(*flags);
}

#else
#define bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, flags)	(page_address((bvec)->bv_page) + (bvec)->bv_offset)
#define bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)	do { *(flags) = 0; } while (0)
#endif

static inline char *__bio_kmap_irq(struct bio *bio, unsigned short idx,
				   unsigned long *flags)
{
	return bvec_kmap_irq(bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx), flags);
}
#define __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)	bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)

#define bio_kmap_irq(bio, flags) \
	__bio_kmap_irq((bio), (bio)->bi_idx, (flags))
#define bio_kunmap_irq(buf,flags)	__bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)

#endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud