summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/ocfs2/resize.c
blob: 867de3ebfcafd2aa8bc92d508a96b7c8f10537d8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
 *
 * resize.c
 *
 * volume resize.
 * Inspired by ext3/resize.c.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DISK_ALLOC
#include <cluster/masklog.h>

#include "ocfs2.h"

#include "alloc.h"
#include "dlmglue.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "journal.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "sysfile.h"
#include "uptodate.h"

#include "buffer_head_io.h"
#include "suballoc.h"
#include "resize.h"

/*
 * Check whether there are new backup superblocks exist
 * in the last group. If there are some, mark them or clear
 * them in the bitmap.
 *
 * Return how many backups we find in the last group.
 */
static u16 ocfs2_calc_new_backup_super(struct inode *inode,
				       struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd,
				       int new_clusters,
				       u32 first_new_cluster,
				       u16 cl_cpg,
				       int set)
{
	int i;
	u16 backups = 0;
	u32 cluster;
	u64 blkno, gd_blkno, lgd_blkno = le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno);

	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
		blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(inode->i_sb, i);
		cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);

		gd_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode, cluster);
		if (gd_blkno < lgd_blkno)
			continue;
		else if (gd_blkno > lgd_blkno)
			break;

		if (set)
			ocfs2_set_bit(cluster % cl_cpg,
				      (unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap);
		else
			ocfs2_clear_bit(cluster % cl_cpg,
					(unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap);
		backups++;
	}

	mlog_exit_void();
	return backups;
}

static int ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(handle_t *handle,
					     struct inode *bm_inode,
					     struct buffer_head *bm_bh,
					     struct buffer_head *group_bh,
					     u32 first_new_cluster,
					     int new_clusters)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(bm_inode->i_sb);
	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bm_bh->b_data;
	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
	struct ocfs2_chain_rec *cr;
	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
	u16 chain, num_bits, backups = 0;
	u16 cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
	u16 cl_cpg = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg);

	mlog_entry("(new_clusters=%d, first_new_cluster = %u)\n",
		   new_clusters, first_new_cluster);

	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, bm_inode, group_bh,
				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;

	/* update the group first. */
	num_bits = new_clusters * cl_bpc;
	le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_bits, num_bits);
	le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);

	/*
	 * check whether there are some new backup superblocks exist in
	 * this group and update the group bitmap accordingly.
	 */
	if (OCFS2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb,
				     OCFS2_FEATURE_COMPAT_BACKUP_SB)) {
		backups = ocfs2_calc_new_backup_super(bm_inode,
						     group,
						     new_clusters,
						     first_new_cluster,
						     cl_cpg, 1);
		le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, -1 * backups);
	}

	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_rollback;
	}

	/* update the inode accordingly. */
	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, bm_inode, bm_bh,
				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_rollback;
	}

	chain = le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain);
	cr = (&cl->cl_recs[chain]);
	le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_total, num_bits);
	le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_free, num_bits);
	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, num_bits);
	le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, new_clusters);

	if (backups) {
		le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_free, -1 * backups);
		le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, backups);
	}

	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(bm_inode)->ip_lock);
	OCFS2_I(bm_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
	le64_add_cpu(&fe->i_size, new_clusters << osb->s_clustersize_bits);
	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(bm_inode)->ip_lock);
	i_size_write(bm_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));

	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bm_bh);

out_rollback:
	if (ret < 0) {
		ocfs2_calc_new_backup_super(bm_inode,
					    group,
					    new_clusters,
					    first_new_cluster,
					    cl_cpg, 0);
		le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, backups);
		le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_bits, -1 * num_bits);
		le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, -1 * num_bits);
	}
out:
	mlog_exit(ret);
	return ret;
}

static int update_backups(struct inode * inode, u32 clusters, char *data)
{
	int i, ret = 0;
	u32 cluster;
	u64 blkno;
	struct buffer_head *backup = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_dinode *backup_di = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);

	/* calculate the real backups we need to update. */
	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
		blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(inode->i_sb, i);
		cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);
		if (cluster > clusters)
			break;

		ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &backup);
		if (ret < 0) {
			mlog_errno(ret);
			break;
		}

		memcpy(backup->b_data, data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);

		backup_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)backup->b_data;
		backup_di->i_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);

		ret = ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(osb, backup);
		brelse(backup);
		backup = NULL;
		if (ret < 0) {
			mlog_errno(ret);
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static void ocfs2_update_super_and_backups(struct inode *inode,
					   int new_clusters)
{
	int ret;
	u32 clusters = 0;
	struct buffer_head *super_bh = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_dinode *super_di = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);

	/*
	 * update the superblock last.
	 * It doesn't matter if the write failed.
	 */
	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO, 1,
				     &super_bh);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	super_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)super_bh->b_data;
	le32_add_cpu(&super_di->i_clusters, new_clusters);
	clusters = le32_to_cpu(super_di->i_clusters);

	ret = ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(osb, super_bh);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	if (OCFS2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb, OCFS2_FEATURE_COMPAT_BACKUP_SB))
		ret = update_backups(inode, clusters, super_bh->b_data);

out:
	brelse(super_bh);
	if (ret)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "ocfs2: Failed to update super blocks on %s"
			" during fs resize. This condition is not fatal,"
			" but fsck.ocfs2 should be run to fix it\n",
			osb->dev_str);
	return;
}

/*
 * Extend the filesystem to the new number of clusters specified.  This entry
 * point is only used to extend the current filesystem to the end of the last
 * existing group.
 */
int ocfs2_group_extend(struct inode * inode, int new_clusters)
{
	int ret;
	handle_t *handle;
	struct buffer_head *main_bm_bh = NULL;
	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
	struct inode *main_bm_inode = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
	u16 cl_bpc;
	u32 first_new_cluster;
	u64 lgd_blkno;

	mlog_entry_void();

	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
		return -EROFS;

	if (new_clusters < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	else if (new_clusters == 0)
		return 0;

	main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
						    GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
						    OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
	if (!main_bm_inode) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	mutex_lock(&main_bm_inode->i_mutex);

	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(main_bm_inode, &main_bm_bh, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_mutex;
	}

	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)main_bm_bh->b_data;

	/* main_bm_bh is validated by inode read inside ocfs2_inode_lock(),
	 * so any corruption is a code bug. */
	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));

	if (le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) !=
				 ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(osb->sb) * 8) {
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "The disk is too old and small. "
		     "Force to do offline resize.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	first_new_cluster = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
	lgd_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(main_bm_inode,
					      first_new_cluster - 1);

	ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(main_bm_inode, fe, lgd_blkno,
					  &group_bh);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;

	cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
	if (le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits) / cl_bpc + new_clusters >
		le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	mlog(0, "extend the last group at %llu, new clusters = %d\n",
	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(group->bg_blkno), new_clusters);

	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_GROUP_EXTEND_CREDITS);
	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
		mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	/* update the last group descriptor and inode. */
	ret = ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(handle, main_bm_inode,
						main_bm_bh, group_bh,
						first_new_cluster,
						new_clusters);
	if (ret) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_commit;
	}

	ocfs2_update_super_and_backups(main_bm_inode, new_clusters);

out_commit:
	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
out_unlock:
	brelse(group_bh);
	brelse(main_bm_bh);

	ocfs2_inode_unlock(main_bm_inode, 1);

out_mutex:
	mutex_unlock(&main_bm_inode->i_mutex);
	iput(main_bm_inode);

out:
	mlog_exit_void();
	return ret;
}

static int ocfs2_check_new_group(struct inode *inode,
				 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
				 struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input,
				 struct buffer_head *group_bh)
{
	int ret;
	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd =
		(struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;
	u16 cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);

	ret = ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(inode->i_sb, di, group_bh);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) != input->chain)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Group descriptor # %llu has bad chain %u "
		     "while input has %u set.\n",
		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
		     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain), input->chain);
	else if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) != input->clusters * cl_bpc)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but "
		     "input has %u clusters set\n",
		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
		     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits), input->clusters);
	else if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) != input->frees * cl_bpc)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Group descriptor # %llu has free bit count %u "
		     "but it should have %u set\n",
		     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
		     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
		     input->frees * cl_bpc);
	else
		ret = 0;

out:
	return ret;
}

static int ocfs2_verify_group_and_input(struct inode *inode,
					struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
					struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input,
					struct buffer_head *group_bh)
{
	u16 cl_count = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_count);
	u16 cl_cpg = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg);
	u16 next_free = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec);
	u32 cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, input->group);
	u32 total_clusters = le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters);
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (cluster < total_clusters)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "add a group which is in the current volume.\n");
	else if (input->chain >= cl_count)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "input chain exceeds the limit.\n");
	else if (next_free != cl_count && next_free != input->chain)
		mlog(ML_ERROR,
		     "the add group should be in chain %u\n", next_free);
	else if (total_clusters + input->clusters < total_clusters)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "add group's clusters overflow.\n");
	else if (input->clusters > cl_cpg)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "the cluster exceeds the maximum of a group\n");
	else if (input->frees > input->clusters)
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "the free cluster exceeds the total clusters\n");
	else if (total_clusters % cl_cpg != 0)
		mlog(ML_ERROR,
		     "the last group isn't full. Use group extend first.\n");
	else if (input->group != ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode, cluster))
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "group blkno is invalid\n");
	else if ((ret = ocfs2_check_new_group(inode, di, input, group_bh)))
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "group descriptor check failed.\n");
	else
		ret = 0;

	return ret;
}

/* Add a new group descriptor to global_bitmap. */
int ocfs2_group_add(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input)
{
	int ret;
	handle_t *handle;
	struct buffer_head *main_bm_bh = NULL;
	struct inode *main_bm_inode = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group = NULL;
	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
	struct ocfs2_chain_rec *cr;
	u16 cl_bpc;

	mlog_entry_void();

	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
		return -EROFS;

	main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
						    GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
						    OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
	if (!main_bm_inode) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out;
	}

	mutex_lock(&main_bm_inode->i_mutex);

	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(main_bm_inode, &main_bm_bh, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_mutex;
	}

	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)main_bm_bh->b_data;

	if (le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) !=
				 ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(osb->sb) * 8) {
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "The disk is too old and small."
		     " Force to do offline resize.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, input->group, 1, &group_bh);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Can't read the group descriptor # %llu "
		     "from the device.", (unsigned long long)input->group);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, group_bh);

	ret = ocfs2_verify_group_and_input(main_bm_inode, fe, input, group_bh);
	if (ret) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	mlog(0, "Add a new group  %llu in chain = %u, length = %u\n",
	     (unsigned long long)input->group, input->chain, input->clusters);

	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_GROUP_ADD_CREDITS);
	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
		mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
	cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
	cr = &cl->cl_recs[input->chain];

	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, main_bm_inode, group_bh,
				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_commit;
	}

	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;
	group->bg_next_group = cr->c_blkno;

	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_commit;
	}

	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, main_bm_inode, main_bm_bh,
				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		mlog_errno(ret);
		goto out_commit;
	}

	if (input->chain == le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
		le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
		memset(cr, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_chain_rec));
	}

	cr->c_blkno = cpu_to_le64(input->group);
	le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_total, input->clusters * cl_bpc);
	le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_free, input->frees * cl_bpc);

	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, input->clusters *cl_bpc);
	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used,
		     (input->clusters - input->frees) * cl_bpc);
	le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, input->clusters);

	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, main_bm_bh);

	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(main_bm_inode)->ip_lock);
	OCFS2_I(main_bm_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
	le64_add_cpu(&fe->i_size, input->clusters << osb->s_clustersize_bits);
	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(main_bm_inode)->ip_lock);
	i_size_write(main_bm_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));

	ocfs2_update_super_and_backups(main_bm_inode, input->clusters);

out_commit:
	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
out_unlock:
	brelse(group_bh);
	brelse(main_bm_bh);

	ocfs2_inode_unlock(main_bm_inode, 1);

out_mutex:
	mutex_unlock(&main_bm_inode->i_mutex);
	iput(main_bm_inode);

out:
	mlog_exit_void();
	return ret;
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud