summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/usb/ipheth.c
blob: f72570708edb52db75031253e8e3a9d5fb811587 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
/*
 * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
 *
 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
 * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#define USB_VENDOR_APPLE        0x05ac
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE      0x1290
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G   0x1292
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS  0x1294
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4	0x1297
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD 0x129a
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_MINI    0x12ab
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW 0x129c
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4S	0x12a0
#define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_5	0x12a8

#define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS    255
#define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
#define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO    1

#define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE         1516
#define IPHETH_IP_ALIGN		2	/* padding at front of URB */
#define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT       (5 * HZ)

#define IPHETH_INTFNUM          2
#define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM      1

#define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP        0x00
#define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE    0x40
#define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT     (5 * HZ)

#define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR   0x00
#define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45

#define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
#define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON       0x04

static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_MINI,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4S,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
		USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_5,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS,
		IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO) },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ipheth_table);

struct ipheth_device {
	struct usb_device *udev;
	struct usb_interface *intf;
	struct net_device *net;
	struct sk_buff *tx_skb;
	struct urb *tx_urb;
	struct urb *rx_urb;
	unsigned char *tx_buf;
	unsigned char *rx_buf;
	unsigned char *ctrl_buf;
	u8 bulk_in;
	u8 bulk_out;
	struct delayed_work carrier_work;
};

static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags);

static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
{
	struct urb *tx_urb = NULL;
	struct urb *rx_urb = NULL;
	u8 *tx_buf = NULL;
	u8 *rx_buf = NULL;

	tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tx_urb == NULL)
		goto error_nomem;

	rx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rx_urb == NULL)
		goto free_tx_urb;

	tx_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
				    GFP_KERNEL, &tx_urb->transfer_dma);
	if (tx_buf == NULL)
		goto free_rx_urb;

	rx_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
				    GFP_KERNEL, &rx_urb->transfer_dma);
	if (rx_buf == NULL)
		goto free_tx_buf;


	iphone->tx_urb = tx_urb;
	iphone->rx_urb = rx_urb;
	iphone->tx_buf = tx_buf;
	iphone->rx_buf = rx_buf;
	return 0;

free_tx_buf:
	usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, tx_buf,
			  tx_urb->transfer_dma);
free_rx_urb:
	usb_free_urb(rx_urb);
free_tx_urb:
	usb_free_urb(tx_urb);
error_nomem:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device *iphone)
{
	usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->rx_buf,
			  iphone->rx_urb->transfer_dma);
	usb_free_coherent(iphone->udev, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE, iphone->tx_buf,
			  iphone->tx_urb->transfer_dma);
	usb_free_urb(iphone->rx_urb);
	usb_free_urb(iphone->tx_urb);
}

static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device *dev)
{
	usb_kill_urb(dev->tx_urb);
	usb_kill_urb(dev->rx_urb);
}

static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int status;
	char *buf;
	int len;

	dev = urb->context;
	if (dev == NULL)
		return;

	status = urb->status;
	switch (status) {
	case -ENOENT:
	case -ECONNRESET:
	case -ESHUTDOWN:
		return;
	case 0:
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
			__func__, status);
		return;
	}

	if (urb->actual_length <= IPHETH_IP_ALIGN) {
		dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
		return;
	}
	len = urb->actual_length - IPHETH_IP_ALIGN;
	buf = urb->transfer_buffer + IPHETH_IP_ALIGN;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(len);
	if (!skb) {
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM\n",
			__func__);
		dev->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
		return;
	}

	memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf, len);
	skb->dev = dev->net;
	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev->net);

	dev->net->stats.rx_packets++;
	dev->net->stats.rx_bytes += len;

	netif_rx(skb);
	ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev;
	int status = urb->status;

	dev = urb->context;
	if (dev == NULL)
		return;

	if (status != 0 &&
	    status != -ENOENT &&
	    status != -ECONNRESET &&
	    status != -ESHUTDOWN)
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
		__func__, status);

	dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb);
	netif_wake_queue(dev->net);
}

static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device *dev)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
	int retval;

	retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
			usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
			IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK, /* request */
			0xc0, /* request type */
			0x00, /* value */
			0x02, /* index */
			dev->ctrl_buf, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
			IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
	if (retval < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_control_msg: %d\n",
			__func__, retval);
		return retval;
	}

	if (dev->ctrl_buf[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON)
		netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
	else
		netif_carrier_off(dev->net);

	return 0;
}

static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev = container_of(work, struct ipheth_device,
						 carrier_work.work);

	ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
}

static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device *dev)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
	struct net_device *net = dev->net;
	int retval;

	retval = usb_control_msg(udev,
				 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP),
				 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR, /* request */
				 0xc0, /* request type */
				 0x00, /* value */
				 0x02, /* index */
				 dev->ctrl_buf,
				 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE,
				 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
	if (retval < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_control_msg: %d\n",
			__func__, retval);
	} else if (retval < ETH_ALEN) {
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
			"%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes\n",
			__func__, retval);
		retval = -EINVAL;
	} else {
		memcpy(net->dev_addr, dev->ctrl_buf, ETH_ALEN);
		retval = 0;
	}

	return retval;
}

static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
	int retval;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->rx_urb, udev,
			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_in),
			  dev->rx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
			  ipheth_rcvbulk_callback,
			  dev);
	dev->rx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;

	retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->rx_urb, mem_flags);
	if (retval)
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb: %d\n",
			__func__, retval);
	return retval;
}

static int ipheth_open(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
	int retval = 0;

	usb_set_interface(udev, IPHETH_INTFNUM, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);

	retval = ipheth_carrier_set(dev);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	retval = ipheth_rx_submit(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
	netif_start_queue(net);
	return retval;
}

static int ipheth_close(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->carrier_work);
	netif_stop_queue(net);
	return 0;
}

static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
	int retval;

	/* Paranoid */
	if (skb->len > IPHETH_BUF_SIZE) {
		WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes\n", __func__, skb->len);
		dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
	}

	memcpy(dev->tx_buf, skb->data, skb->len);
	if (skb->len < IPHETH_BUF_SIZE)
		memset(dev->tx_buf + skb->len, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE - skb->len);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->tx_urb, udev,
			  usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, dev->bulk_out),
			  dev->tx_buf, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE,
			  ipheth_sndbulk_callback,
			  dev);
	dev->tx_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;

	retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (retval) {
		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb: %d\n",
			__func__, retval);
		dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
	} else {
		dev->tx_skb = skb;

		dev->net->stats.tx_packets++;
		dev->net->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
		netif_stop_queue(net);
	}

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);

	dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: TX timeout\n", __func__);
	dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
	usb_unlink_urb(dev->tx_urb);
}

static u32 ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev = netdev_priv(net);
	return netif_carrier_ok(dev->net);
}

static const struct ethtool_ops ops = {
	.get_link = ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
};

static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open = ipheth_open,
	.ndo_stop = ipheth_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit = ipheth_tx,
	.ndo_tx_timeout = ipheth_tx_timeout,
};

static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
			const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
	struct usb_host_interface *hintf;
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
	struct ipheth_device *dev;
	struct net_device *netdev;
	int i;
	int retval;

	netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device));
	if (!netdev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	netdev->netdev_ops = &ipheth_netdev_ops;
	netdev->watchdog_timeo = IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT;
	strcpy(netdev->name, "eth%d");

	dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
	dev->udev = udev;
	dev->net = netdev;
	dev->intf = intf;

	/* Set up endpoints */
	hintf = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM);
	if (hintf == NULL) {
		retval = -ENODEV;
		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Unable to find alternate settings interface\n");
		goto err_endpoints;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < hintf->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
		endp = &hintf->endpoint[i].desc;
		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp))
			dev->bulk_in = endp->bEndpointAddress;
		else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp))
			dev->bulk_out = endp->bEndpointAddress;
	}
	if (!(dev->bulk_in && dev->bulk_out)) {
		retval = -ENODEV;
		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Unable to find endpoints\n");
		goto err_endpoints;
	}

	dev->ctrl_buf = kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dev->ctrl_buf == NULL) {
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf;
	}

	retval = ipheth_get_macaddr(dev);
	if (retval)
		goto err_get_macaddr;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->carrier_work, ipheth_carrier_check_work);

	retval = ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev);
	if (retval) {
		dev_err(&intf->dev, "error allocating urbs: %d\n", retval);
		goto err_alloc_urbs;
	}

	usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);

	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
	netdev->ethtool_ops = &ops;

	retval = register_netdev(netdev);
	if (retval) {
		dev_err(&intf->dev, "error registering netdev: %d\n", retval);
		retval = -EIO;
		goto err_register_netdev;
	}

	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
	return 0;

err_register_netdev:
	ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
err_alloc_urbs:
err_get_macaddr:
err_alloc_ctrl_buf:
	kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
err_endpoints:
	free_netdev(netdev);
	return retval;
}

static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct ipheth_device *dev;

	dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
	if (dev != NULL) {
		unregister_netdev(dev->net);
		ipheth_kill_urbs(dev);
		ipheth_free_urbs(dev);
		kfree(dev->ctrl_buf);
		free_netdev(dev->net);
	}
	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
}

static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver = {
	.name =		"ipheth",
	.probe =	ipheth_probe,
	.disconnect =	ipheth_disconnect,
	.id_table =	ipheth_table,
	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
};

module_usb_driver(ipheth_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud