1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
|
/*
* Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation
* Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/intel-spi.h>
#include "intel-spi.h"
/* Offsets are from @ispi->base */
#define BFPREG 0x00
#define HSFSTS_CTL 0x04
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE BIT(31)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT 24
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK (0x3f << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT 17
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK (0x0f << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
/* HW sequencer opcodes */
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_READ (0x00 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRITE (0x02 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE (0x03 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE_64K (0x04 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDID (0x06 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRSR (0x07 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDSR (0x08 << HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_SHIFT)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FGO BIT(16)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FLOCKDN BIT(15)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDV BIT(14)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_SCIP BIT(5)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_AEL BIT(2)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR BIT(1)
#define HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE BIT(0)
#define FADDR 0x08
#define DLOCK 0x0c
#define FDATA(n) (0x10 + ((n) * 4))
#define FRACC 0x50
#define FREG(n) (0x54 + ((n) * 4))
#define FREG_BASE_MASK 0x3fff
#define FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT 16
#define FREG_LIMIT_MASK (0x03fff << FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT)
/* Offset is from @ispi->pregs */
#define PR(n) ((n) * 4)
#define PR_WPE BIT(31)
#define PR_LIMIT_SHIFT 16
#define PR_LIMIT_MASK (0x3fff << PR_LIMIT_SHIFT)
#define PR_RPE BIT(15)
#define PR_BASE_MASK 0x3fff
/* Offsets are from @ispi->sregs */
#define SSFSTS_CTL 0x00
#define SSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE BIT(23)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_DS BIT(22)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_DBC_SHIFT 16
#define SSFSTS_CTL_SPOP BIT(11)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_ACS BIT(10)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_SCGO BIT(9)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_COP_SHIFT 12
#define SSFSTS_CTL_FRS BIT(7)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_DOFRS BIT(6)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_AEL BIT(4)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_FCERR BIT(3)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_FDONE BIT(2)
#define SSFSTS_CTL_SCIP BIT(0)
#define PREOP_OPTYPE 0x04
#define OPMENU0 0x08
#define OPMENU1 0x0c
#define OPTYPE_READ_NO_ADDR 0
#define OPTYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDR 1
#define OPTYPE_READ_WITH_ADDR 2
#define OPTYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDR 3
/* CPU specifics */
#define BYT_PR 0x74
#define BYT_SSFSTS_CTL 0x90
#define BYT_BCR 0xfc
#define BYT_BCR_WPD BIT(0)
#define BYT_FREG_NUM 5
#define BYT_PR_NUM 5
#define LPT_PR 0x74
#define LPT_SSFSTS_CTL 0x90
#define LPT_FREG_NUM 5
#define LPT_PR_NUM 5
#define BXT_PR 0x84
#define BXT_SSFSTS_CTL 0xa0
#define BXT_FREG_NUM 12
#define BXT_PR_NUM 6
#define LVSCC 0xc4
#define UVSCC 0xc8
#define ERASE_OPCODE_SHIFT 8
#define ERASE_OPCODE_MASK (0xff << ERASE_OPCODE_SHIFT)
#define ERASE_64K_OPCODE_SHIFT 16
#define ERASE_64K_OPCODE_MASK (0xff << ERASE_OPCODE_SHIFT)
#define INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT 5000 /* ms */
#define INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ 64
/**
* struct intel_spi - Driver private data
* @dev: Device pointer
* @info: Pointer to board specific info
* @nor: SPI NOR layer structure
* @base: Beginning of MMIO space
* @pregs: Start of protection registers
* @sregs: Start of software sequencer registers
* @nregions: Maximum number of regions
* @pr_num: Maximum number of protected range registers
* @writeable: Is the chip writeable
* @locked: Is SPI setting locked
* @swseq_reg: Use SW sequencer in register reads/writes
* @swseq_erase: Use SW sequencer in erase operation
* @erase_64k: 64k erase supported
* @atomic_preopcode: Holds preopcode when atomic sequence is requested
* @opcodes: Opcodes which are supported. This are programmed by BIOS
* before it locks down the controller.
*/
struct intel_spi {
struct device *dev;
const struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info;
struct spi_nor nor;
void __iomem *base;
void __iomem *pregs;
void __iomem *sregs;
size_t nregions;
size_t pr_num;
bool writeable;
bool locked;
bool swseq_reg;
bool swseq_erase;
bool erase_64k;
u8 atomic_preopcode;
u8 opcodes[8];
};
static bool writeable;
module_param(writeable, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(writeable, "Enable write access to SPI flash chip (default=0)");
static void intel_spi_dump_regs(struct intel_spi *ispi)
{
u32 value;
int i;
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "BFPREG=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + BFPREG));
value = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "HSFSTS_CTL=0x%08x\n", value);
if (value & HSFSTS_CTL_FLOCKDN)
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "-> Locked\n");
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FADDR=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + FADDR));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "DLOCK=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + DLOCK));
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FDATA(%d)=0x%08x\n",
i, readl(ispi->base + FDATA(i)));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FRACC=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + FRACC));
for (i = 0; i < ispi->nregions; i++)
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "FREG(%d)=0x%08x\n", i,
readl(ispi->base + FREG(i)));
for (i = 0; i < ispi->pr_num; i++)
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "PR(%d)=0x%08x\n", i,
readl(ispi->pregs + PR(i)));
value = readl(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL);
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "SSFSTS_CTL=0x%08x\n", value);
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "PREOP_OPTYPE=0x%08x\n",
readl(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "OPMENU0=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU0));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "OPMENU1=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU1));
if (ispi->info->type == INTEL_SPI_BYT)
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "BCR=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + BYT_BCR));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "LVSCC=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + LVSCC));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "UVSCC=0x%08x\n", readl(ispi->base + UVSCC));
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Protected regions:\n");
for (i = 0; i < ispi->pr_num; i++) {
u32 base, limit;
value = readl(ispi->pregs + PR(i));
if (!(value & (PR_WPE | PR_RPE)))
continue;
limit = (value & PR_LIMIT_MASK) >> PR_LIMIT_SHIFT;
base = value & PR_BASE_MASK;
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, " %02d base: 0x%08x limit: 0x%08x [%c%c]\n",
i, base << 12, (limit << 12) | 0xfff,
value & PR_WPE ? 'W' : '.',
value & PR_RPE ? 'R' : '.');
}
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Flash regions:\n");
for (i = 0; i < ispi->nregions; i++) {
u32 region, base, limit;
region = readl(ispi->base + FREG(i));
base = region & FREG_BASE_MASK;
limit = (region & FREG_LIMIT_MASK) >> FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT;
if (base >= limit || (i > 0 && limit == 0))
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, " %02d disabled\n", i);
else
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, " %02d base: 0x%08x limit: 0x%08x\n",
i, base << 12, (limit << 12) | 0xfff);
}
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Using %cW sequencer for register access\n",
ispi->swseq_reg ? 'S' : 'H');
dev_dbg(ispi->dev, "Using %cW sequencer for erase operation\n",
ispi->swseq_erase ? 'S' : 'H');
}
/* Reads max INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ bytes from the device fifo */
static int intel_spi_read_block(struct intel_spi *ispi, void *buf, size_t size)
{
size_t bytes;
int i = 0;
if (size > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ)
return -EINVAL;
while (size > 0) {
bytes = min_t(size_t, size, 4);
memcpy_fromio(buf, ispi->base + FDATA(i), bytes);
size -= bytes;
buf += bytes;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
/* Writes max INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ bytes to the device fifo */
static int intel_spi_write_block(struct intel_spi *ispi, const void *buf,
size_t size)
{
size_t bytes;
int i = 0;
if (size > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ)
return -EINVAL;
while (size > 0) {
bytes = min_t(size_t, size, 4);
memcpy_toio(ispi->base + FDATA(i), buf, bytes);
size -= bytes;
buf += bytes;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
static int intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(struct intel_spi *ispi)
{
u32 val;
return readl_poll_timeout(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL, val,
!(val & HSFSTS_CTL_SCIP), 0,
INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT * 1000);
}
static int intel_spi_wait_sw_busy(struct intel_spi *ispi)
{
u32 val;
return readl_poll_timeout(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL, val,
!(val & SSFSTS_CTL_SCIP), 0,
INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT * 1000);
}
static int intel_spi_init(struct intel_spi *ispi)
{
u32 opmenu0, opmenu1, lvscc, uvscc, val;
int i;
switch (ispi->info->type) {
case INTEL_SPI_BYT:
ispi->sregs = ispi->base + BYT_SSFSTS_CTL;
ispi->pregs = ispi->base + BYT_PR;
ispi->nregions = BYT_FREG_NUM;
ispi->pr_num = BYT_PR_NUM;
ispi->swseq_reg = true;
if (writeable) {
/* Disable write protection */
val = readl(ispi->base + BYT_BCR);
if (!(val & BYT_BCR_WPD)) {
val |= BYT_BCR_WPD;
writel(val, ispi->base + BYT_BCR);
val = readl(ispi->base + BYT_BCR);
}
ispi->writeable = !!(val & BYT_BCR_WPD);
}
break;
case INTEL_SPI_LPT:
ispi->sregs = ispi->base + LPT_SSFSTS_CTL;
ispi->pregs = ispi->base + LPT_PR;
ispi->nregions = LPT_FREG_NUM;
ispi->pr_num = LPT_PR_NUM;
ispi->swseq_reg = true;
break;
case INTEL_SPI_BXT:
ispi->sregs = ispi->base + BXT_SSFSTS_CTL;
ispi->pregs = ispi->base + BXT_PR;
ispi->nregions = BXT_FREG_NUM;
ispi->pr_num = BXT_PR_NUM;
ispi->erase_64k = true;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Disable #SMI generation from HW sequencer */
val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
val &= ~HSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE;
writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
/*
* Determine whether erase operation should use HW or SW sequencer.
*
* The HW sequencer has a predefined list of opcodes, with only the
* erase opcode being programmable in LVSCC and UVSCC registers.
* If these registers don't contain a valid erase opcode, erase
* cannot be done using HW sequencer.
*/
lvscc = readl(ispi->base + LVSCC);
uvscc = readl(ispi->base + UVSCC);
if (!(lvscc & ERASE_OPCODE_MASK) || !(uvscc & ERASE_OPCODE_MASK))
ispi->swseq_erase = true;
/* SPI controller on Intel BXT supports 64K erase opcode */
if (ispi->info->type == INTEL_SPI_BXT && !ispi->swseq_erase)
if (!(lvscc & ERASE_64K_OPCODE_MASK) ||
!(uvscc & ERASE_64K_OPCODE_MASK))
ispi->erase_64k = false;
/*
* Some controllers can only do basic operations using hardware
* sequencer. All other operations are supposed to be carried out
* using software sequencer.
*/
if (ispi->swseq_reg) {
/* Disable #SMI generation from SW sequencer */
val = readl(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL);
val &= ~SSFSTS_CTL_FSMIE;
writel(val, ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL);
}
/* Check controller's lock status */
val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
ispi->locked = !!(val & HSFSTS_CTL_FLOCKDN);
if (ispi->locked) {
/*
* BIOS programs allowed opcodes and then locks down the
* register. So read back what opcodes it decided to support.
* That's the set we are going to support as well.
*/
opmenu0 = readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU0);
opmenu1 = readl(ispi->sregs + OPMENU1);
if (opmenu0 && opmenu1) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ispi->opcodes) / 2; i++) {
ispi->opcodes[i] = opmenu0 >> i * 8;
ispi->opcodes[i + 4] = opmenu1 >> i * 8;
}
}
}
intel_spi_dump_regs(ispi);
return 0;
}
static int intel_spi_opcode_index(struct intel_spi *ispi, u8 opcode, int optype)
{
int i;
int preop;
if (ispi->locked) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ispi->opcodes); i++)
if (ispi->opcodes[i] == opcode)
return i;
return -EINVAL;
}
/* The lock is off, so just use index 0 */
writel(opcode, ispi->sregs + OPMENU0);
preop = readw(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE);
writel(optype << 16 | preop, ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE);
return 0;
}
static int intel_spi_hw_cycle(struct intel_spi *ispi, u8 opcode, int len)
{
u32 val, status;
int ret;
val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK);
switch (opcode) {
case SPINOR_OP_RDID:
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDID;
break;
case SPINOR_OP_WRSR:
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRSR;
break;
case SPINOR_OP_RDSR:
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_RDSR;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (len > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ)
return -EINVAL;
val |= (len - 1) << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT;
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE;
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO;
writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi);
if (ret)
return ret;
status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR)
return -EIO;
else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL)
return -EACCES;
return 0;
}
static int intel_spi_sw_cycle(struct intel_spi *ispi, u8 opcode, int len,
int optype)
{
u32 val = 0, status;
u8 atomic_preopcode;
int ret;
ret = intel_spi_opcode_index(ispi, opcode, optype);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (len > INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Always clear it after each SW sequencer operation regardless
* of whether it is successful or not.
*/
atomic_preopcode = ispi->atomic_preopcode;
ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0;
/* Only mark 'Data Cycle' bit when there is data to be transferred */
if (len > 0)
val = ((len - 1) << SSFSTS_CTL_DBC_SHIFT) | SSFSTS_CTL_DS;
val |= ret << SSFSTS_CTL_COP_SHIFT;
val |= SSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | SSFSTS_CTL_FDONE;
val |= SSFSTS_CTL_SCGO;
if (atomic_preopcode) {
u16 preop;
switch (optype) {
case OPTYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDR:
case OPTYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDR:
/* Pick matching preopcode for the atomic sequence */
preop = readw(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE);
if ((preop & 0xff) == atomic_preopcode)
; /* Do nothing */
else if ((preop >> 8) == atomic_preopcode)
val |= SSFSTS_CTL_SPOP;
else
return -EINVAL;
/* Enable atomic sequence */
val |= SSFSTS_CTL_ACS;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
writel(val, ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL);
ret = intel_spi_wait_sw_busy(ispi);
if (ret)
return ret;
status = readl(ispi->sregs + SSFSTS_CTL);
if (status & SSFSTS_CTL_FCERR)
return -EIO;
else if (status & SSFSTS_CTL_AEL)
return -EACCES;
return 0;
}
static int intel_spi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv;
int ret;
/* Address of the first chip */
writel(0, ispi->base + FADDR);
if (ispi->swseq_reg)
ret = intel_spi_sw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len,
OPTYPE_READ_NO_ADDR);
else
ret = intel_spi_hw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len);
if (ret)
return ret;
return intel_spi_read_block(ispi, buf, len);
}
static int intel_spi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv;
int ret;
/*
* This is handled with atomic operation and preop code in Intel
* controller so we only verify that it is available. If the
* controller is not locked, program the opcode to the PREOP
* register for later use.
*
* When hardware sequencer is used there is no need to program
* any opcodes (it handles them automatically as part of a command).
*/
if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_WREN) {
u16 preop;
if (!ispi->swseq_reg)
return 0;
preop = readw(ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE);
if ((preop & 0xff) != opcode && (preop >> 8) != opcode) {
if (ispi->locked)
return -EINVAL;
writel(opcode, ispi->sregs + PREOP_OPTYPE);
}
/*
* This enables atomic sequence on next SW sycle. Will
* be cleared after next operation.
*/
ispi->atomic_preopcode = opcode;
return 0;
}
writel(0, ispi->base + FADDR);
/* Write the value beforehand */
ret = intel_spi_write_block(ispi, buf, len);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (ispi->swseq_reg)
return intel_spi_sw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len,
OPTYPE_WRITE_NO_ADDR);
return intel_spi_hw_cycle(ispi, opcode, len);
}
static ssize_t intel_spi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
u_char *read_buf)
{
struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv;
size_t block_size, retlen = 0;
u32 val, status;
ssize_t ret;
/*
* Atomic sequence is not expected with HW sequencer reads. Make
* sure it is cleared regardless.
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ispi->atomic_preopcode))
ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0;
switch (nor->read_opcode) {
case SPINOR_OP_READ:
case SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
while (len > 0) {
block_size = min_t(size_t, len, INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ);
writel(from, ispi->base + FADDR);
val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK);
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_AEL | HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE;
val |= (block_size - 1) << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT;
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_READ;
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO;
writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi);
if (ret)
return ret;
status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR)
ret = -EIO;
else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL)
ret = -EACCES;
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(ispi->dev, "read error: %llx: %#x\n", from,
status);
return ret;
}
ret = intel_spi_read_block(ispi, read_buf, block_size);
if (ret)
return ret;
len -= block_size;
from += block_size;
retlen += block_size;
read_buf += block_size;
}
return retlen;
}
static ssize_t intel_spi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
const u_char *write_buf)
{
struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv;
size_t block_size, retlen = 0;
u32 val, status;
ssize_t ret;
/* Not needed with HW sequencer write, make sure it is cleared */
ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0;
while (len > 0) {
block_size = min_t(size_t, len, INTEL_SPI_FIFO_SZ);
writel(to, ispi->base + FADDR);
val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK);
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_AEL | HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE;
val |= (block_size - 1) << HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_SHIFT;
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_WRITE;
ret = intel_spi_write_block(ispi, write_buf, block_size);
if (ret) {
dev_err(ispi->dev, "failed to write block\n");
return ret;
}
/* Start the write now */
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO;
writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi);
if (ret) {
dev_err(ispi->dev, "timeout\n");
return ret;
}
status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR)
ret = -EIO;
else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL)
ret = -EACCES;
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(ispi->dev, "write error: %llx: %#x\n", to,
status);
return ret;
}
len -= block_size;
to += block_size;
retlen += block_size;
write_buf += block_size;
}
return retlen;
}
static int intel_spi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
{
size_t erase_size, len = nor->mtd.erasesize;
struct intel_spi *ispi = nor->priv;
u32 val, status, cmd;
int ret;
/* If the hardware can do 64k erase use that when possible */
if (len >= SZ_64K && ispi->erase_64k) {
cmd = HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE_64K;
erase_size = SZ_64K;
} else {
cmd = HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_ERASE;
erase_size = SZ_4K;
}
if (ispi->swseq_erase) {
while (len > 0) {
writel(offs, ispi->base + FADDR);
ret = intel_spi_sw_cycle(ispi, nor->erase_opcode,
0, OPTYPE_WRITE_WITH_ADDR);
if (ret)
return ret;
offs += erase_size;
len -= erase_size;
}
return 0;
}
/* Not needed with HW sequencer erase, make sure it is cleared */
ispi->atomic_preopcode = 0;
while (len > 0) {
writel(offs, ispi->base + FADDR);
val = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
val &= ~(HSFSTS_CTL_FDBC_MASK | HSFSTS_CTL_FCYCLE_MASK);
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_AEL | HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR | HSFSTS_CTL_FDONE;
val |= cmd;
val |= HSFSTS_CTL_FGO;
writel(val, ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
ret = intel_spi_wait_hw_busy(ispi);
if (ret)
return ret;
status = readl(ispi->base + HSFSTS_CTL);
if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_FCERR)
return -EIO;
else if (status & HSFSTS_CTL_AEL)
return -EACCES;
offs += erase_size;
len -= erase_size;
}
return 0;
}
static bool intel_spi_is_protected(const struct intel_spi *ispi,
unsigned int base, unsigned int limit)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ispi->pr_num; i++) {
u32 pr_base, pr_limit, pr_value;
pr_value = readl(ispi->pregs + PR(i));
if (!(pr_value & (PR_WPE | PR_RPE)))
continue;
pr_limit = (pr_value & PR_LIMIT_MASK) >> PR_LIMIT_SHIFT;
pr_base = pr_value & PR_BASE_MASK;
if (pr_base >= base && pr_limit <= limit)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* There will be a single partition holding all enabled flash regions. We
* call this "BIOS".
*/
static void intel_spi_fill_partition(struct intel_spi *ispi,
struct mtd_partition *part)
{
u64 end;
int i;
memset(part, 0, sizeof(*part));
/* Start from the mandatory descriptor region */
part->size = 4096;
part->name = "BIOS";
/*
* Now try to find where this partition ends based on the flash
* region registers.
*/
for (i = 1; i < ispi->nregions; i++) {
u32 region, base, limit;
region = readl(ispi->base + FREG(i));
base = region & FREG_BASE_MASK;
limit = (region & FREG_LIMIT_MASK) >> FREG_LIMIT_SHIFT;
if (base >= limit || limit == 0)
continue;
/*
* If any of the regions have protection bits set, make the
* whole partition read-only to be on the safe side.
*/
if (intel_spi_is_protected(ispi, base, limit))
ispi->writeable = false;
end = (limit << 12) + 4096;
if (end > part->size)
part->size = end;
}
}
struct intel_spi *intel_spi_probe(struct device *dev,
struct resource *mem, const struct intel_spi_boardinfo *info)
{
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
};
struct mtd_partition part;
struct intel_spi *ispi;
int ret;
if (!info || !mem)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ispi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ispi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ispi)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ispi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, mem);
if (IS_ERR(ispi->base))
return ERR_CAST(ispi->base);
ispi->dev = dev;
ispi->info = info;
ispi->writeable = info->writeable;
ret = intel_spi_init(ispi);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
ispi->nor.dev = ispi->dev;
ispi->nor.priv = ispi;
ispi->nor.read_reg = intel_spi_read_reg;
ispi->nor.write_reg = intel_spi_write_reg;
ispi->nor.read = intel_spi_read;
ispi->nor.write = intel_spi_write;
ispi->nor.erase = intel_spi_erase;
ret = spi_nor_scan(&ispi->nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
if (ret) {
dev_info(dev, "failed to locate the chip\n");
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
intel_spi_fill_partition(ispi, &part);
/* Prevent writes if not explicitly enabled */
if (!ispi->writeable || !writeable)
ispi->nor.mtd.flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;
ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&ispi->nor.mtd, NULL, NULL, &part, 1);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
return ispi;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_spi_probe);
int intel_spi_remove(struct intel_spi *ispi)
{
return mtd_device_unregister(&ispi->nor.mtd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_spi_remove);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel PCH/PCU SPI flash core driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
|