summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_sim.c
blob: 85399e3accda56205c07211853284cfe70317495 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
/*
 *  linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_sim.c
 *
 *  The OneNAND simulator
 *
 *  Copyright © 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
 *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
 *
 *  Vishak G <vishak.g at samsung.com>, Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com>
 *  Flex-OneNAND simulator support
 *  Copyright (C) Samsung Electronics, 2008
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>

#include <linux/io.h>

#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_MANUFACTURER
#define CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_MANUFACTURER         0xec
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_DEVICE_ID
#define CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_DEVICE_ID            0x04
#endif

#define CONFIG_FLEXONENAND ((CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_DEVICE_ID >> 9) & 1)

#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_VERSION_ID
#define CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_VERSION_ID           0x1e
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_TECHNOLOGY_ID
#define CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_TECHNOLOGY_ID CONFIG_FLEXONENAND
#endif

/* Initial boundary values for Flex-OneNAND Simulator */
#ifndef CONFIG_FLEXONENAND_SIM_DIE0_BOUNDARY
#define CONFIG_FLEXONENAND_SIM_DIE0_BOUNDARY	0x01
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_FLEXONENAND_SIM_DIE1_BOUNDARY
#define CONFIG_FLEXONENAND_SIM_DIE1_BOUNDARY	0x01
#endif

static int manuf_id	= CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_MANUFACTURER;
static int device_id	= CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_DEVICE_ID;
static int version_id	= CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_VERSION_ID;
static int technology_id = CONFIG_ONENAND_SIM_TECHNOLOGY_ID;
static int boundary[] = {
	CONFIG_FLEXONENAND_SIM_DIE0_BOUNDARY,
	CONFIG_FLEXONENAND_SIM_DIE1_BOUNDARY,
};

struct onenand_flash {
	void __iomem *base;
	void __iomem *data;
};

#define ONENAND_CORE(flash)		(flash->data)
#define ONENAND_CORE_SPARE(flash, this, offset)				\
	((flash->data) + (this->chipsize) + (offset >> 5))

#define ONENAND_MAIN_AREA(this, offset)					\
	(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM + offset)

#define ONENAND_SPARE_AREA(this, offset)				\
	(this->base + ONENAND_SPARERAM + offset)

#define ONENAND_GET_WP_STATUS(this)					\
	(readw(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS))

#define ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(v, this)					\
	(writew(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS))

/* It has all 0xff chars */
#define MAX_ONENAND_PAGESIZE		(4096 + 128)
static unsigned char *ffchars;

#if CONFIG_FLEXONENAND
#define PARTITION_NAME "Flex-OneNAND simulator partition"
#else
#define PARTITION_NAME "OneNAND simulator partition"
#endif

static struct mtd_partition os_partitions[] = {
	{
		.name		= PARTITION_NAME,
		.offset		= 0,
		.size		= MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
	},
};

/*
 * OneNAND simulator mtd
 */
struct onenand_info {
	struct mtd_info		mtd;
	struct mtd_partition	*parts;
	struct onenand_chip	onenand;
	struct onenand_flash	flash;
};

static struct onenand_info *info;

#define DPRINTK(format, args...)					\
do {									\
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s[%d]: " format "\n", __func__,		\
			   __LINE__, ##args);				\
} while (0)

/**
 * onenand_lock_handle - Handle Lock scheme
 * @this:		OneNAND device structure
 * @cmd:		The command to be sent
 *
 * Send lock command to OneNAND device.
 * The lock scheme depends on chip type.
 */
static void onenand_lock_handle(struct onenand_chip *this, int cmd)
{
	int block_lock_scheme;
	int status;

	status = ONENAND_GET_WP_STATUS(this);
	block_lock_scheme = !(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK);

	switch (cmd) {
	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
		if (block_lock_scheme)
			ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(ONENAND_WP_US, this);
		else
			ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(status | ONENAND_WP_US, this);
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
		if (block_lock_scheme)
			ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(ONENAND_WP_LS, this);
		else
			ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(status | ONENAND_WP_LS, this);
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
		if (block_lock_scheme)
			ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(ONENAND_WP_LTS, this);
		else
			ONENAND_SET_WP_STATUS(status | ONENAND_WP_LTS, this);
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}
}

/**
 * onenand_bootram_handle - Handle BootRAM area
 * @this:		OneNAND device structure
 * @cmd:		The command to be sent
 *
 * Emulate BootRAM area. It is possible to do basic operation using BootRAM.
 */
static void onenand_bootram_handle(struct onenand_chip *this, int cmd)
{
	switch (cmd) {
	case ONENAND_CMD_READID:
		writew(manuf_id, this->base);
		writew(device_id, this->base + 2);
		writew(version_id, this->base + 4);
		break;

	default:
		/* REVIST: Handle other commands */
		break;
	}
}

/**
 * onenand_update_interrupt - Set interrupt register
 * @this:         OneNAND device structure
 * @cmd:          The command to be sent
 *
 * Update interrupt register. The status depends on command.
 */
static void onenand_update_interrupt(struct onenand_chip *this, int cmd)
{
	int interrupt = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;

	switch (cmd) {
	case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
	case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
		interrupt |= ONENAND_INT_READ;
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_PROG:
	case ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB:
		interrupt |= ONENAND_INT_WRITE;
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
		interrupt |= ONENAND_INT_ERASE;
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_RESET:
		interrupt |= ONENAND_INT_RESET;
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	writew(interrupt, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
}

/**
 * onenand_check_overwrite - Check if over-write happened
 * @dest:		The destination pointer
 * @src:		The source pointer
 * @count:		The length to be check
 *
 * Returns:		0 on same, otherwise 1
 *
 * Compare the source with destination
 */
static int onenand_check_overwrite(void *dest, void *src, size_t count)
{
	unsigned int *s = (unsigned int *) src;
	unsigned int *d = (unsigned int *) dest;
	int i;

	count >>= 2;
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		if ((*s++ ^ *d++) != 0)
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * onenand_data_handle - Handle OneNAND Core and DataRAM
 * @this:		OneNAND device structure
 * @cmd:		The command to be sent
 * @dataram:		Which dataram used
 * @offset:		The offset to OneNAND Core
 *
 * Copy data from OneNAND Core to DataRAM (read)
 * Copy data from DataRAM to OneNAND Core (write)
 * Erase the OneNAND Core (erase)
 */
static void onenand_data_handle(struct onenand_chip *this, int cmd,
				int dataram, unsigned int offset)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd;
	struct onenand_flash *flash = this->priv;
	int main_offset, spare_offset, die = 0;
	void __iomem *src;
	void __iomem *dest;
	unsigned int i;
	static int pi_operation;
	int erasesize, rgn;

	if (dataram) {
		main_offset = mtd->writesize;
		spare_offset = mtd->oobsize;
	} else {
		main_offset = 0;
		spare_offset = 0;
	}

	if (pi_operation) {
		die = readw(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
		die >>= ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT;
	}

	switch (cmd) {
	case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS:
		pi_operation = 1;
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_RESET:
		pi_operation = 0;
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
		src = ONENAND_CORE(flash) + offset;
		dest = ONENAND_MAIN_AREA(this, main_offset);
		if (pi_operation) {
			writew(boundary[die], this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
			break;
		}
		memcpy(dest, src, mtd->writesize);
		/* Fall through */

	case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
		src = ONENAND_CORE_SPARE(flash, this, offset);
		dest = ONENAND_SPARE_AREA(this, spare_offset);
		memcpy(dest, src, mtd->oobsize);
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_PROG:
		src = ONENAND_MAIN_AREA(this, main_offset);
		dest = ONENAND_CORE(flash) + offset;
		if (pi_operation) {
			boundary[die] = readw(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
			break;
		}
		/* To handle partial write */
		for (i = 0; i < (1 << mtd->subpage_sft); i++) {
			int off = i * this->subpagesize;
			if (!memcmp(src + off, ffchars, this->subpagesize))
				continue;
			if (memcmp(dest + off, ffchars, this->subpagesize) &&
			    onenand_check_overwrite(dest + off, src + off, this->subpagesize))
				printk(KERN_ERR "over-write happened at 0x%08x\n", offset);
			memcpy(dest + off, src + off, this->subpagesize);
		}
		/* Fall through */

	case ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB:
		src = ONENAND_SPARE_AREA(this, spare_offset);
		/* Check all data is 0xff chars */
		if (!memcmp(src, ffchars, mtd->oobsize))
			break;

		dest = ONENAND_CORE_SPARE(flash, this, offset);
		if (memcmp(dest, ffchars, mtd->oobsize) &&
		    onenand_check_overwrite(dest, src, mtd->oobsize))
			printk(KERN_ERR "OOB: over-write happened at 0x%08x\n",
			       offset);
		memcpy(dest, src, mtd->oobsize);
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
		if (pi_operation)
			break;

		if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
			rgn = flexonenand_region(mtd, offset);
			erasesize = mtd->eraseregions[rgn].erasesize;
		} else
			erasesize = mtd->erasesize;

		memset(ONENAND_CORE(flash) + offset, 0xff, erasesize);
		memset(ONENAND_CORE_SPARE(flash, this, offset), 0xff,
		       (erasesize >> 5));
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}
}

/**
 * onenand_command_handle - Handle command
 * @this:		OneNAND device structure
 * @cmd:		The command to be sent
 *
 * Emulate OneNAND command.
 */
static void onenand_command_handle(struct onenand_chip *this, int cmd)
{
	unsigned long offset = 0;
	int block = -1, page = -1, bufferram = -1;
	int dataram = 0;

	switch (cmd) {
	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
	case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
	case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
		onenand_lock_handle(this, cmd);
		break;

	case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
		/* Do nothing */
		return;

	default:
		block = (int) readw(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
		if (block & (1 << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT)) {
			block &= ~(1 << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
			/* The half of chip block */
			block += this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1);
		}
		if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_ERASE)
			break;

		page = (int) readw(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
		page = (page >> ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT);
		bufferram = (int) readw(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
		bufferram >>= ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT;
		bufferram &= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1;
		dataram = (bufferram == ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1) ? 1 : 0;
		break;
	}

	if (block != -1)
		offset = onenand_addr(this, block);

	if (page != -1)
		offset += page << this->page_shift;

	onenand_data_handle(this, cmd, dataram, offset);

	onenand_update_interrupt(this, cmd);
}

/**
 * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Emulate write operation
 * @value:		value to write
 * @addr:		address to write
 *
 * Write OneNAND register with value
 */
static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = info->mtd.priv;

	/* BootRAM handling */
	if (addr < this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM) {
		onenand_bootram_handle(this, value);
		return;
	}
	/* Command handling */
	if (addr == this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND)
		onenand_command_handle(this, value);

	writew(value, addr);
}

/**
 * flash_init - Initialize OneNAND simulator
 * @flash:		OneNAND simulator data strucutres
 *
 * Initialize OneNAND simulator.
 */
static int __init flash_init(struct onenand_flash *flash)
{
	int density, size;
	int buffer_size;

	flash->base = kzalloc(131072, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!flash->base) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate base address.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	density = device_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
	density &= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_MASK;
	size = ((16 << 20) << density);

	ONENAND_CORE(flash) = vmalloc(size + (size >> 5));
	if (!ONENAND_CORE(flash)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate nand core address.\n");
		kfree(flash->base);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	memset(ONENAND_CORE(flash), 0xff, size + (size >> 5));

	/* Setup registers */
	writew(manuf_id, flash->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
	writew(device_id, flash->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
	writew(version_id, flash->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
	writew(technology_id, flash->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY);

	if (density < 2 && (!CONFIG_FLEXONENAND))
		buffer_size = 0x0400;	/* 1KiB page */
	else
		buffer_size = 0x0800;	/* 2KiB page */
	writew(buffer_size, flash->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * flash_exit - Clean up OneNAND simulator
 * @flash:		OneNAND simulator data structures
 *
 * Clean up OneNAND simulator.
 */
static void flash_exit(struct onenand_flash *flash)
{
	vfree(ONENAND_CORE(flash));
	kfree(flash->base);
}

static int __init onenand_sim_init(void)
{
	/* Allocate all 0xff chars pointer */
	ffchars = kmalloc(MAX_ONENAND_PAGESIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ffchars) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate ff chars.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(ffchars, 0xff, MAX_ONENAND_PAGESIZE);

	/* Allocate OneNAND simulator mtd pointer */
	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct onenand_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate core structures.\n");
		kfree(ffchars);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Override write_word function */
	info->onenand.write_word = onenand_writew;

	if (flash_init(&info->flash)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate flash.\n");
		kfree(ffchars);
		kfree(info);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	info->parts = os_partitions;

	info->onenand.base = info->flash.base;
	info->onenand.priv = &info->flash;

	info->mtd.name = "OneNAND simulator";
	info->mtd.priv = &info->onenand;
	info->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;

	if (onenand_scan(&info->mtd, 1)) {
		flash_exit(&info->flash);
		kfree(ffchars);
		kfree(info);
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	mtd_device_register(&info->mtd, info->parts,
			    ARRAY_SIZE(os_partitions));

	return 0;
}

static void __exit onenand_sim_exit(void)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = info->mtd.priv;
	struct onenand_flash *flash = this->priv;

	onenand_release(&info->mtd);
	flash_exit(flash);
	kfree(ffchars);
	kfree(info);
}

module_init(onenand_sim_init);
module_exit(onenand_sim_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The OneNAND flash simulator");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud