summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c
blob: e7767eef4505665279142ba57e13a43e6ac4b35b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
/*
 *  drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx.h>
#include <asm/mach-db1x00/bcsr.h>

/*
 * MTD structure for NAND controller
 */
static struct mtd_info *au1550_mtd = NULL;
static void __iomem *p_nand;
static int nand_width = 1;	/* default x8 */
static void (*au1550_write_byte)(struct mtd_info *, u_char);

/*
 * Define partitions for flash device
 */
static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
	{
	 .name = "NAND FS 0",
	 .offset = 0,
	 .size = 8 * 1024 * 1024},
	{
	 .name = "NAND FS 1",
	 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,
	 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL}
};

/**
 * au_read_byte -  read one byte from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
 *  read function for 8bit buswith
 */
static u_char au_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u_char ret = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
	au_sync();
	return ret;
}

/**
 * au_write_byte -  write one byte to the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @byte:	pointer to data byte to write
 *
 *  write function for 8it buswith
 */
static void au_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W);
	au_sync();
}

/**
 * au_read_byte16 -  read one byte endianess aware from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
 *  read function for 16bit buswith with
 * endianess conversion
 */
static u_char au_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u_char ret = (u_char) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R));
	au_sync();
	return ret;
}

/**
 * au_write_byte16 -  write one byte endianess aware to the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @byte:	pointer to data byte to write
 *
 *  write function for 16bit buswith with
 * endianess conversion
 */
static void au_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	writew(le16_to_cpu((u16) byte), this->IO_ADDR_W);
	au_sync();
}

/**
 * au_read_word -  read one word from the chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 *
 *  read function for 16bit buswith without
 * endianess conversion
 */
static u16 au_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u16 ret = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
	au_sync();
	return ret;
}

/**
 * au_write_buf -  write buffer to chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
 *
 *  write function for 8bit buswith
 */
static void au_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
		au_sync();
	}
}

/**
 * au_read_buf -  read chip data into buffer
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store date
 * @len:	number of bytes to read
 *
 *  read function for 8bit buswith
 */
static void au_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
		au_sync();
	}
}

/**
 * au_verify_buf -  Verify chip data against buffer
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer containing the data to compare
 * @len:	number of bytes to compare
 *
 *  verify function for 8bit buswith
 */
static int au_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (buf[i] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R))
			return -EFAULT;
		au_sync();
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * au_write_buf16 -  write buffer to chip
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	data buffer
 * @len:	number of bytes to write
 *
 *  write function for 16bit buswith
 */
static void au_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	len >>= 1;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		writew(p[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
		au_sync();
	}

}

/**
 * au_read_buf16 -  read chip data into buffer
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer to store date
 * @len:	number of bytes to read
 *
 *  read function for 16bit buswith
 */
static void au_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	len >>= 1;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		p[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
		au_sync();
	}
}

/**
 * au_verify_buf16 -  Verify chip data against buffer
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @buf:	buffer containing the data to compare
 * @len:	number of bytes to compare
 *
 *  verify function for 16bit buswith
 */
static int au_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	int i;
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
	len >>= 1;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (p[i] != readw(this->IO_ADDR_R))
			return -EFAULT;
		au_sync();
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
#define NAND_CTL_SETNCE		1
/* Deselect the chip by setting nCE to high */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE		2
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
#define NAND_CTL_SETCLE		3
/* Deselect the command latch by setting CLE to low */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE		4
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
#define NAND_CTL_SETALE		5
/* Deselect the address latch by setting ALE to low */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRALE		6

static void au1550_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
{
	register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;

	switch (cmd) {

	case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
		this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_CMD;
		break;

	case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE:
		this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA;
		break;

	case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
		this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_ADDR;
		break;

	case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
		this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA;
		/* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is necessary,
		 * but it works only that way */
		udelay(1);
		break;

	case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
		/* assert (force assert) chip enable */
		au_writel((1 << (4 + NAND_CS)), MEM_STNDCTL);
		break;

	case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
		/* deassert chip enable */
		au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL);
		break;
	}

	this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W;

	/* Drain the writebuffer */
	au_sync();
}

int au1550_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	int ret = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0;
	au_sync();
	return ret;
}

/**
 * au1550_select_chip - control -CE line
 *	Forbid driving -CE manually permitting the NAND controller to do this.
 *	Keeping -CE asserted during the whole sector reads interferes with the
 *	NOR flash and PCMCIA drivers as it causes contention on the static bus.
 *	We only have to hold -CE low for the NAND read commands since the flash
 *	chip needs it to be asserted during chip not ready time but the NAND
 *	controller keeps it released.
 *
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @chip:	chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
 */
static void au1550_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
}

/**
 * au1550_command - Send command to NAND device
 * @mtd:	MTD device structure
 * @command:	the command to be sent
 * @column:	the column address for this command, -1 if none
 * @page_addr:	the page address for this command, -1 if none
 */
static void au1550_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr)
{
	register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int ce_override = 0, i;
	ulong flags;

	/* Begin command latch cycle */
	au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
	/*
	 * Write out the command to the device.
	 */
	if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
		int readcmd;

		if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
			/* OOB area */
			column -= mtd->writesize;
			readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
		} else if (column < 256) {
			/* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
			readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
		} else {
			column -= 256;
			readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
		}
		au1550_write_byte(mtd, readcmd);
	}
	au1550_write_byte(mtd, command);

	/* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
	au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);

	if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
		au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE);

		/* Serially input address */
		if (column != -1) {
			/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
			if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
				column >>= 1;
			au1550_write_byte(mtd, column);
		}
		if (page_addr != -1) {
			au1550_write_byte(mtd, (u8)(page_addr & 0xff));

			if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 ||
			    command == NAND_CMD_READ1 ||
			    command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
				/*
				 * NAND controller will release -CE after
				 * the last address byte is written, so we'll
				 * have to forcibly assert it. No interrupts
				 * are allowed while we do this as we don't
				 * want the NOR flash or PCMCIA drivers to
				 * steal our precious bytes of data...
				 */
				ce_override = 1;
				local_irq_save(flags);
				au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETNCE);
			}

			au1550_write_byte(mtd, (u8)(page_addr >> 8));

			/* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
			if (this->chipsize > (32 << 20))
				au1550_write_byte(mtd, (u8)((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f));
		}
		/* Latch in address */
		au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE);
	}

	/*
	 * Program and erase have their own busy handlers.
	 * Status and sequential in need no delay.
	 */
	switch (command) {

	case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
	case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
	case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
	case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
		return;

	case NAND_CMD_RESET:
		break;

	case NAND_CMD_READ0:
	case NAND_CMD_READ1:
	case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
		/* Check if we're really driving -CE low (just in case) */
		if (unlikely(!ce_override))
			break;

		/* Apply a short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB. */
		ndelay(100);
		/* Wait for a chip to become ready... */
		for (i = this->chip_delay; !this->dev_ready(mtd) && i > 0; --i)
			udelay(1);

		/* Release -CE and re-enable interrupts. */
		au1550_hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRNCE);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
		return;
	}
	/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB. */
	ndelay(100);

	while(!this->dev_ready(mtd));
}


/*
 * Main initialization routine
 */
static int __init au1xxx_nand_init(void)
{
	struct nand_chip *this;
	u16 boot_swapboot = 0;	/* default value */
	int retval;
	u32 mem_staddr;
	u32 nand_phys;

	/* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
	au1550_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!au1550_mtd) {
		printk("Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Get pointer to private data */
	this = (struct nand_chip *)(&au1550_mtd[1]);

	/* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
	au1550_mtd->priv = this;
	au1550_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;


	/* MEM_STNDCTL: disable ints, disable nand boot */
	au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL);

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550
	/* set gpio206 high */
	gpio_direction_input(206);

	boot_swapboot = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & (0x7 << 1)) | ((bcsr_read(BCSR_STATUS) >> 6) & 0x1);

	switch (boot_swapboot) {
	case 0:
	case 2:
	case 8:
	case 0xC:
	case 0xD:
		/* x16 NAND Flash */
		nand_width = 0;
		break;
	case 1:
	case 9:
	case 3:
	case 0xE:
	case 0xF:
		/* x8 NAND Flash */
		nand_width = 1;
		break;
	default:
		printk("Pb1550 NAND: bad boot:swap\n");
		retval = -EINVAL;
		goto outmem;
	}
#endif

	/* Configure chip-select; normally done by boot code, e.g. YAMON */
#ifdef NAND_STCFG
	if (NAND_CS == 0) {
		au_writel(NAND_STCFG,  MEM_STCFG0);
		au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME0);
		au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR0);
	}
	if (NAND_CS == 1) {
		au_writel(NAND_STCFG,  MEM_STCFG1);
		au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME1);
		au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR1);
	}
	if (NAND_CS == 2) {
		au_writel(NAND_STCFG,  MEM_STCFG2);
		au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME2);
		au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR2);
	}
	if (NAND_CS == 3) {
		au_writel(NAND_STCFG,  MEM_STCFG3);
		au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME3);
		au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR3);
	}
#endif

	/* Locate NAND chip-select in order to determine NAND phys address */
	mem_staddr = 0x00000000;
	if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 0))
		mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR0);
	else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 1))
		mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR1);
	else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 2))
		mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR2);
	else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 3))
		mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR3);

	if (mem_staddr == 0x00000000) {
		printk("Au1xxx NAND: ERROR WITH NAND CHIP-SELECT\n");
		kfree(au1550_mtd);
		return 1;
	}
	nand_phys = (mem_staddr << 4) & 0xFFFC0000;

	p_nand = ioremap(nand_phys, 0x1000);

	/* make controller and MTD agree */
	if (NAND_CS == 0)
		nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & (1 << 22);
	if (NAND_CS == 1)
		nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & (1 << 22);
	if (NAND_CS == 2)
		nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & (1 << 22);
	if (NAND_CS == 3)
		nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & (1 << 22);

	/* Set address of hardware control function */
	this->dev_ready = au1550_device_ready;
	this->select_chip = au1550_select_chip;
	this->cmdfunc = au1550_command;

	/* 30 us command delay time */
	this->chip_delay = 30;
	this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

	this->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;

	if (!nand_width)
		this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

	this->read_byte = (!nand_width) ? au_read_byte16 : au_read_byte;
	au1550_write_byte = (!nand_width) ? au_write_byte16 : au_write_byte;
	this->read_word = au_read_word;
	this->write_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_write_buf16 : au_write_buf;
	this->read_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_read_buf16 : au_read_buf;
	this->verify_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_verify_buf16 : au_verify_buf;

	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
	if (nand_scan(au1550_mtd, 1)) {
		retval = -ENXIO;
		goto outio;
	}

	/* Register the partitions */
	mtd_device_register(au1550_mtd, partition_info,
			    ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info));

	return 0;

 outio:
	iounmap(p_nand);

 outmem:
	kfree(au1550_mtd);
	return retval;
}

module_init(au1xxx_nand_init);

/*
 * Clean up routine
 */
static void __exit au1550_cleanup(void)
{
	/* Release resources, unregister device */
	nand_release(au1550_mtd);

	/* Free the MTD device structure */
	kfree(au1550_mtd);

	/* Unmap */
	iounmap(p_nand);
}

module_exit(au1550_cleanup);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board");
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud