summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
blob: c3f62654b6df4bee93cc69a86ca839031186f910 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
/*
 * (C) 2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *
 * Interface to Linux 2.5 block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "mtdcore.h"

static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);

struct mtd_blkcore_priv {
	struct task_struct *thread;
	struct request_queue *rq;
	spinlock_t queue_lock;
};

static int blktrans_discard_request(struct request_queue *q,
				    struct request *req)
{
	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
	req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD;
	return 0;
}

static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
			       struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
			       struct request *req)
{
	unsigned long block, nsect;
	char *buf;

	block = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
	nsect = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req) >> tr->blkshift;

	buf = req->buffer;

	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
	    req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD)
		return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);

	if (!blk_fs_request(req))
		return -EIO;

	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) >
	    get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
		return -EIO;

	switch(rq_data_dir(req)) {
	case READ:
		for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
			if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
				return -EIO;
		return 0;

	case WRITE:
		if (!tr->writesect)
			return -EIO;

		for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
			if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
				return -EIO;
		return 0;

	default:
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown request %u\n", rq_data_dir(req));
		return -EIO;
	}
}

static int mtd_blktrans_thread(void *arg)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = arg;
	struct request_queue *rq = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
	struct request *req = NULL;

	/* we might get involved when memory gets low, so use PF_MEMALLOC */
	current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;

	spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);

	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
		int res;

		if (!req && !(req = blk_fetch_request(rq))) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
			continue;
		}

		dev = req->rq_disk->private_data;
		tr = dev->tr;

		spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);

		mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
		res = do_blktrans_request(tr, dev, req);
		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);

		spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);

		if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, res))
			req = NULL;
	}

	if (req)
		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);

	spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);

	return 0;
}

static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = rq->queuedata;
	wake_up_process(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
}


static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
	int ret = -ENODEV;

	if (!try_module_get(dev->mtd->owner))
		goto out;

	if (!try_module_get(tr->owner))
		goto out_tr;

	/* FIXME: Locking. A hot pluggable device can go away
	   (del_mtd_device can be called for it) without its module
	   being unloaded. */
	dev->mtd->usecount++;

	ret = 0;
	if (tr->open && (ret = tr->open(dev))) {
		dev->mtd->usecount--;
		module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
	out_tr:
		module_put(tr->owner);
	}
 out:
	return ret;
}

static int blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data;
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
	int ret = 0;

	if (tr->release)
		ret = tr->release(dev);

	if (!ret) {
		dev->mtd->usecount--;
		module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
		module_put(tr->owner);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;

	if (dev->tr->getgeo)
		return dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo);
	return -ENOTTY;
}

static int blktrans_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;

	switch (cmd) {
	case BLKFLSBUF:
		if (tr->flush)
			return tr->flush(dev);
		/* The core code did the work, we had nothing to do. */
		return 0;
	default:
		return -ENOTTY;
	}
}

static struct block_device_operations mtd_blktrans_ops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= blktrans_open,
	.release	= blktrans_release,
	.locked_ioctl	= blktrans_ioctl,
	.getgeo		= blktrans_getgeo,
};

int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d;
	int last_devnum = -1;
	struct gendisk *gd;

	if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
		BUG();
	}

	list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
		if (new->devnum == -1) {
			/* Use first free number */
			if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
				/* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
				new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
				list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
				goto added;
			}
		} else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
			/* Required number taken */
			return -EBUSY;
		} else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
			/* Required number was free */
			list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
			goto added;
		}
		last_devnum = d->devnum;
	}
	if (new->devnum == -1)
		new->devnum = last_devnum+1;

	if ((new->devnum << tr->part_bits) > 256) {
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
 added:
	mutex_init(&new->lock);
	if (!tr->writesect)
		new->readonly = 1;

	gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits);
	if (!gd) {
		list_del(&new->list);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	gd->major = tr->major;
	gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
	gd->fops = &mtd_blktrans_ops;

	if (tr->part_bits)
		if (new->devnum < 26)
			snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
				 "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
		else
			snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
				 "%s%c%c", tr->name,
				 'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
				 'a' + new->devnum % 26);
	else
		snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
			 "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);

	/* 2.5 has capacity in units of 512 bytes while still
	   having BLOCK_SIZE_BITS set to 10. Just to keep us amused. */
	set_capacity(gd, (new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9);

	gd->private_data = new;
	new->blkcore_priv = gd;
	gd->queue = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
	gd->driverfs_dev = &new->mtd->dev;

	if (new->readonly)
		set_disk_ro(gd, 1);

	add_disk(gd);

	return 0;
}

int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
{
	if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
		BUG();
	}

	list_del(&old->list);

	del_gendisk(old->blkcore_priv);
	put_disk(old->blkcore_priv);

	return 0;
}

static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;

	list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
		list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
			if (dev->mtd == mtd)
				tr->remove_dev(dev);
}

static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;

	if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
		tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
}

static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
	.add = blktrans_notify_add,
	.remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
};

int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
{
	int ret, i;

	/* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
	   registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
	   us over. */
	if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
		register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);

	tr->blkcore_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr->blkcore_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tr->blkcore_priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

	ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
		       tr->name, tr->major, ret);
		kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
		return ret;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);

	tr->blkcore_priv->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
	if (!tr->blkcore_priv->rq) {
		unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
		kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	tr->blkcore_priv->rq->queuedata = tr;
	blk_queue_logical_block_size(tr->blkcore_priv->rq, tr->blksize);
	if (tr->discard)
		blk_queue_set_discard(tr->blkcore_priv->rq,
				      blktrans_discard_request);

	tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;

	tr->blkcore_priv->thread = kthread_run(mtd_blktrans_thread, tr,
			"%sd", tr->name);
	if (IS_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread)) {
		int ret = PTR_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
		blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
		unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
		kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
		mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
		return ret;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
	list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);

	for (i=0; i<MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
		if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->type != MTD_ABSENT)
			tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd_table[i]);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);

	return 0;
}

int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
{
	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;

	mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

	/* Clean up the kernel thread */
	kthread_stop(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);

	/* Remove it from the list of active majors */
	list_del(&tr->list);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
		tr->remove_dev(dev);

	blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
	unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);

	mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);

	kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);

	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
	return 0;
}

static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
{
	/* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
	   we're screwed anyway. */
	if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
		unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
}

module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);

MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud