1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
|
/*
* ispqueue.c
*
* TI OMAP3 ISP - Video buffers queue handling
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
*
* Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
* Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "ispqueue.h"
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Video buffers management
*/
/*
* isp_video_buffer_cache_sync - Keep the buffers coherent between CPU and ISP
*
* The typical operation required here is Cache Invalidation across
* the (user space) buffer address range. And this _must_ be done
* at QBUF stage (and *only* at QBUF).
*
* We try to use optimal cache invalidation function:
* - dmac_map_area:
* - used when the number of pages are _low_.
* - it becomes quite slow as the number of pages increase.
* - for 648x492 viewfinder (150 pages) it takes 1.3 ms.
* - for 5 Mpix buffer (2491 pages) it takes between 25-50 ms.
*
* - flush_cache_all:
* - used when the number of pages are _high_.
* - time taken in the range of 500-900 us.
* - has a higher penalty but, as whole dcache + icache is invalidated
*/
/*
* FIXME: dmac_inv_range crashes randomly on the user space buffer
* address. Fall back to flush_cache_all for now.
*/
#define ISP_CACHE_FLUSH_PAGES_MAX 0
static void isp_video_buffer_cache_sync(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
if (buf->skip_cache)
return;
if (buf->vbuf.m.userptr == 0 || buf->npages == 0 ||
buf->npages > ISP_CACHE_FLUSH_PAGES_MAX)
flush_cache_all();
else {
dmac_map_area((void *)buf->vbuf.m.userptr, buf->vbuf.length,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
outer_inv_range(buf->vbuf.m.userptr,
buf->vbuf.m.userptr + buf->vbuf.length);
}
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_lock_vma - Prevent VMAs from being unmapped
*
* Lock the VMAs underlying the given buffer into memory. This avoids the
* userspace buffer mapping from being swapped out, making VIPT cache handling
* easier.
*
* Note that the pages will not be freed as the buffers have been locked to
* memory using by a call to get_user_pages(), but the userspace mapping could
* still disappear if the VMAs are not locked. This is caused by the memory
* management code trying to be as lock-less as possible, which results in the
* userspace mapping manager not finding out that the pages are locked under
* some conditions.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_lock_vma(struct isp_video_buffer *buf, int lock)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
int ret = 0;
if (buf->vbuf.memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
return 0;
/* We can be called from workqueue context if the current task dies to
* unlock the VMAs. In that case there's no current memory management
* context so unlocking can't be performed, but the VMAs have been or
* are getting destroyed anyway so it doesn't really matter.
*/
if (!current || !current->mm)
return lock ? -EINVAL : 0;
start = buf->vbuf.m.userptr;
end = buf->vbuf.m.userptr + buf->vbuf.length - 1;
down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
spin_lock(¤t->mm->page_table_lock);
do {
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
if (vma == NULL) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
if (lock)
vma->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
else
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
start = vma->vm_end + 1;
} while (vma->vm_end < end);
if (lock)
buf->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
else
buf->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
out:
spin_unlock(¤t->mm->page_table_lock);
up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
return ret;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_sglist_kernel - Build a scatter list for a vmalloc'ed buffer
*
* Iterate over the vmalloc'ed area and create a scatter list entry for every
* page.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_sglist_kernel(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
struct scatterlist *sglist;
unsigned int npages;
unsigned int i;
void *addr;
addr = buf->vaddr;
npages = PAGE_ALIGN(buf->vbuf.length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
sglist = vmalloc(npages * sizeof(*sglist));
if (sglist == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
sg_init_table(sglist, npages);
for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
if (page == NULL || PageHighMem(page)) {
vfree(sglist);
return -EINVAL;
}
sg_set_page(&sglist[i], page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
}
buf->sglen = npages;
buf->sglist = sglist;
return 0;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_sglist_user - Build a scatter list for a userspace buffer
*
* Walk the buffer pages list and create a 1:1 mapping to a scatter list.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_sglist_user(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
struct scatterlist *sglist;
unsigned int offset = buf->offset;
unsigned int i;
sglist = vmalloc(buf->npages * sizeof(*sglist));
if (sglist == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
sg_init_table(sglist, buf->npages);
for (i = 0; i < buf->npages; ++i) {
if (PageHighMem(buf->pages[i])) {
vfree(sglist);
return -EINVAL;
}
sg_set_page(&sglist[i], buf->pages[i], PAGE_SIZE - offset,
offset);
offset = 0;
}
buf->sglen = buf->npages;
buf->sglist = sglist;
return 0;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_sglist_pfnmap - Build a scatter list for a VM_PFNMAP buffer
*
* Create a scatter list of physically contiguous pages starting at the buffer
* memory physical address.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_sglist_pfnmap(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
struct scatterlist *sglist;
unsigned int offset = buf->offset;
unsigned long pfn = buf->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned int i;
sglist = vmalloc(buf->npages * sizeof(*sglist));
if (sglist == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
sg_init_table(sglist, buf->npages);
for (i = 0; i < buf->npages; ++i, ++pfn) {
sg_set_page(&sglist[i], pfn_to_page(pfn), PAGE_SIZE - offset,
offset);
/* PFNMAP buffers will not get DMA-mapped, set the DMA address
* manually.
*/
sg_dma_address(&sglist[i]) = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
offset = 0;
}
buf->sglen = buf->npages;
buf->sglist = sglist;
return 0;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_cleanup - Release pages for a userspace VMA.
*
* Release pages locked by a call isp_video_buffer_prepare_user and free the
* pages table.
*/
static void isp_video_buffer_cleanup(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
enum dma_data_direction direction;
unsigned int i;
if (buf->queue->ops->buffer_cleanup)
buf->queue->ops->buffer_cleanup(buf);
if (!(buf->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
direction = buf->vbuf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
dma_unmap_sg(buf->queue->dev, buf->sglist, buf->sglen,
direction);
}
vfree(buf->sglist);
buf->sglist = NULL;
buf->sglen = 0;
if (buf->pages != NULL) {
isp_video_buffer_lock_vma(buf, 0);
for (i = 0; i < buf->npages; ++i)
page_cache_release(buf->pages[i]);
vfree(buf->pages);
buf->pages = NULL;
}
buf->npages = 0;
buf->skip_cache = false;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_prepare_user - Pin userspace VMA pages to memory.
*
* This function creates a list of pages for a userspace VMA. The number of
* pages is first computed based on the buffer size, and pages are then
* retrieved by a call to get_user_pages.
*
* Pages are pinned to memory by get_user_pages, making them available for DMA
* transfers. However, due to memory management optimization, it seems the
* get_user_pages doesn't guarantee that the pinned pages will not be written
* to swap and removed from the userspace mapping(s). When this happens, a page
* fault can be generated when accessing those unmapped pages.
*
* If the fault is triggered by a page table walk caused by VIPT cache
* management operations, the page fault handler might oops if the MM semaphore
* is held, as it can't handle kernel page faults in that case. To fix that, a
* fixup entry needs to be added to the cache management code, or the userspace
* VMA must be locked to avoid removing pages from the userspace mapping in the
* first place.
*
* If the number of pages retrieved is smaller than the number required by the
* buffer size, the function returns -EFAULT.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_prepare_user(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
unsigned long data;
unsigned int first;
unsigned int last;
int ret;
data = buf->vbuf.m.userptr;
first = (data & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
last = ((data + buf->vbuf.length - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
buf->offset = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
buf->npages = last - first + 1;
buf->pages = vmalloc(buf->npages * sizeof(buf->pages[0]));
if (buf->pages == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, data & PAGE_MASK,
buf->npages,
buf->vbuf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, 0,
buf->pages, NULL);
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret != buf->npages) {
buf->npages = ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
isp_video_buffer_cleanup(buf);
return -EFAULT;
}
ret = isp_video_buffer_lock_vma(buf, 1);
if (ret < 0)
isp_video_buffer_cleanup(buf);
return ret;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_prepare_pfnmap - Validate a VM_PFNMAP userspace buffer
*
* Userspace VM_PFNMAP buffers are supported only if they are contiguous in
* memory and if they span a single VMA.
*
* Return 0 if the buffer is valid, or -EFAULT otherwise.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_prepare_pfnmap(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long prev_pfn;
unsigned long this_pfn;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
dma_addr_t pa;
int ret = -EFAULT;
start = buf->vbuf.m.userptr;
end = buf->vbuf.m.userptr + buf->vbuf.length - 1;
buf->offset = start & ~PAGE_MASK;
buf->npages = (end >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (start >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
buf->pages = NULL;
down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
if (vma == NULL || vma->vm_end < end)
goto done;
for (prev_pfn = 0; start <= end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
ret = follow_pfn(vma, start, &this_pfn);
if (ret)
goto done;
if (prev_pfn == 0)
pa = this_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
else if (this_pfn != prev_pfn + 1) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto done;
}
prev_pfn = this_pfn;
}
buf->paddr = pa + buf->offset;
ret = 0;
done:
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
return ret;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_prepare_vm_flags - Get VMA flags for a userspace address
*
* This function locates the VMAs for the buffer's userspace address and checks
* that their flags match. The only flag that we need to care for at the moment
* is VM_PFNMAP.
*
* The buffer vm_flags field is set to the first VMA flags.
*
* Return -EFAULT if no VMA can be found for part of the buffer, or if the VMAs
* have incompatible flags.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_prepare_vm_flags(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
int ret = -EFAULT;
start = buf->vbuf.m.userptr;
end = buf->vbuf.m.userptr + buf->vbuf.length - 1;
down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
do {
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
if (vma == NULL)
goto done;
if (start == buf->vbuf.m.userptr) {
buf->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
vm_page_prot = vma->vm_page_prot;
}
if ((buf->vm_flags ^ vma->vm_flags) & VM_PFNMAP)
goto done;
if (vm_page_prot != vma->vm_page_prot)
goto done;
start = vma->vm_end + 1;
} while (vma->vm_end < end);
/* Skip cache management to enhance performances for non-cached or
* write-combining buffers.
*/
if (vm_page_prot == pgprot_noncached(vm_page_prot) ||
vm_page_prot == pgprot_writecombine(vm_page_prot))
buf->skip_cache = true;
ret = 0;
done:
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
return ret;
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_prepare - Make a buffer ready for operation
*
* Preparing a buffer involves:
*
* - validating VMAs (userspace buffers only)
* - locking pages and VMAs into memory (userspace buffers only)
* - building page and scatter-gather lists
* - mapping buffers for DMA operation
* - performing driver-specific preparation
*
* The function must be called in userspace context with a valid mm context
* (this excludes cleanup paths such as sys_close when the userspace process
* segfaults).
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_prepare(struct isp_video_buffer *buf)
{
enum dma_data_direction direction;
int ret;
switch (buf->vbuf.memory) {
case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
ret = isp_video_buffer_sglist_kernel(buf);
break;
case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
ret = isp_video_buffer_prepare_vm_flags(buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (buf->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
ret = isp_video_buffer_prepare_pfnmap(buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = isp_video_buffer_sglist_pfnmap(buf);
} else {
ret = isp_video_buffer_prepare_user(buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = isp_video_buffer_sglist_user(buf);
}
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
if (!(buf->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
direction = buf->vbuf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
ret = dma_map_sg(buf->queue->dev, buf->sglist, buf->sglen,
direction);
if (ret != buf->sglen) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto done;
}
}
if (buf->queue->ops->buffer_prepare)
ret = buf->queue->ops->buffer_prepare(buf);
done:
if (ret < 0) {
isp_video_buffer_cleanup(buf);
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* isp_video_queue_query - Query the status of a given buffer
*
* Locking: must be called with the queue lock held.
*/
static void isp_video_buffer_query(struct isp_video_buffer *buf,
struct v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
{
memcpy(vbuf, &buf->vbuf, sizeof(*vbuf));
if (buf->vma_use_count)
vbuf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
switch (buf->state) {
case ISP_BUF_STATE_ERROR:
vbuf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR;
case ISP_BUF_STATE_DONE:
vbuf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
case ISP_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:
case ISP_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE:
vbuf->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
break;
case ISP_BUF_STATE_IDLE:
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* isp_video_buffer_wait - Wait for a buffer to be ready
*
* In non-blocking mode, return immediately with 0 if the buffer is ready or
* -EAGAIN if the buffer is in the QUEUED or ACTIVE state.
*
* In blocking mode, wait (interruptibly but with no timeout) on the buffer wait
* queue using the same condition.
*/
static int isp_video_buffer_wait(struct isp_video_buffer *buf, int nonblocking)
{
if (nonblocking) {
return (buf->state != ISP_BUF_STATE_QUEUED &&
buf->state != ISP_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE)
? 0 : -EAGAIN;
}
return wait_event_interruptible(buf->wait,
buf->state != ISP_BUF_STATE_QUEUED &&
buf->state != ISP_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Queue management
*/
/*
* isp_video_queue_free - Free video buffers memory
*
* Buffers can only be freed if the queue isn't streaming and if no buffer is
* mapped to userspace. Return -EBUSY if those conditions aren't statisfied.
*
* This function must be called with the queue lock held.
*/
static int isp_video_queue_free(struct isp_video_queue *queue)
{
unsigned int i;
if (queue->streaming)
return -EBUSY;
for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) {
if (queue->buffers[i]->vma_use_count != 0)
return -EBUSY;
}
for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) {
struct isp_video_buffer *buf = queue->buffers[i];
isp_video_buffer_cleanup(buf);
vfree(buf->vaddr);
buf->vaddr = NULL;
kfree(buf);
queue->buffers[i] = NULL;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->queue);
queue->count = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* isp_video_queue_alloc - Allocate video buffers memory
*
* This function must be called with the queue lock held.
*/
static int isp_video_queue_alloc(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
unsigned int nbuffers,
unsigned int size, enum v4l2_memory memory)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
unsigned int i;
void *mem;
int ret;
/* Start by freeing the buffers. */
ret = isp_video_queue_free(queue);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Bail out of no buffers should be allocated. */
if (nbuffers == 0)
return 0;
/* Initialize the allocated buffers. */
for (i = 0; i < nbuffers; ++i) {
buf = kzalloc(queue->bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf == NULL)
break;
if (memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) {
/* Allocate video buffers memory for mmap mode. Align
* the size to the page size.
*/
mem = vmalloc_32_user(PAGE_ALIGN(size));
if (mem == NULL) {
kfree(buf);
break;
}
buf->vbuf.m.offset = i * PAGE_ALIGN(size);
buf->vaddr = mem;
}
buf->vbuf.index = i;
buf->vbuf.length = size;
buf->vbuf.type = queue->type;
buf->vbuf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
buf->vbuf.memory = memory;
buf->queue = queue;
init_waitqueue_head(&buf->wait);
queue->buffers[i] = buf;
}
if (i == 0)
return -ENOMEM;
queue->count = i;
return nbuffers;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_cleanup - Clean up the video buffers queue
* @queue: Video buffers queue
*
* Free all allocated resources and clean up the video buffers queue. The queue
* must not be busy (no ongoing video stream) and buffers must have been
* unmapped.
*
* Return 0 on success or -EBUSY if the queue is busy or buffers haven't been
* unmapped.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_cleanup(struct isp_video_queue *queue)
{
return isp_video_queue_free(queue);
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_init - Initialize the video buffers queue
* @queue: Video buffers queue
* @type: V4L2 buffer type (capture or output)
* @ops: Driver-specific queue operations
* @dev: Device used for DMA operations
* @bufsize: Size of the driver-specific buffer structure
*
* Initialize the video buffers queue with the supplied parameters.
*
* The queue type must be one of V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE or
* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT. Other buffer types are not supported yet.
*
* Buffer objects will be allocated using the given buffer size to allow room
* for driver-specific fields. Driver-specific buffer structures must start
* with a struct isp_video_buffer field. Drivers with no driver-specific buffer
* structure must pass the size of the isp_video_buffer structure in the bufsize
* parameter.
*
* Return 0 on success.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_init(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
enum v4l2_buf_type type,
const struct isp_video_queue_operations *ops,
struct device *dev, unsigned int bufsize)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->queue);
mutex_init(&queue->lock);
spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock);
queue->type = type;
queue->ops = ops;
queue->dev = dev;
queue->bufsize = bufsize;
return 0;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* V4L2 operations
*/
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_reqbufs - Allocate video buffers memory
*
* This function is intended to be used as a VIDIOC_REQBUFS ioctl handler. It
* allocated video buffer objects and, for MMAP buffers, buffer memory.
*
* If the number of buffers is 0, all buffers are freed and the function returns
* without performing any allocation.
*
* If the number of buffers is not 0, currently allocated buffers (if any) are
* freed and the requested number of buffers are allocated. Depending on
* driver-specific requirements and on memory availability, a number of buffer
* smaller or bigger than requested can be allocated. This isn't considered as
* an error.
*
* Return 0 on success or one of the following error codes:
*
* -EINVAL if the buffer type or index are invalid
* -EBUSY if the queue is busy (streaming or buffers mapped)
* -ENOMEM if the buffers can't be allocated due to an out-of-memory condition
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_reqbufs(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
{
unsigned int nbuffers = rb->count;
unsigned int size;
int ret;
if (rb->type != queue->type)
return -EINVAL;
queue->ops->queue_prepare(queue, &nbuffers, &size);
if (size == 0)
return -EINVAL;
nbuffers = min_t(unsigned int, nbuffers, ISP_VIDEO_MAX_BUFFERS);
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
ret = isp_video_queue_alloc(queue, nbuffers, size, rb->memory);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
rb->count = ret;
ret = 0;
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_querybuf - Query the status of a buffer in a queue
*
* This function is intended to be used as a VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl handler. It
* returns the status of a given video buffer.
*
* Return 0 on success or -EINVAL if the buffer type or index are invalid.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_querybuf(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
struct v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
int ret = 0;
if (vbuf->type != queue->type)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (vbuf->index >= queue->count) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
buf = queue->buffers[vbuf->index];
isp_video_buffer_query(buf, vbuf);
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_qbuf - Queue a buffer
*
* This function is intended to be used as a VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl handler.
*
* The v4l2_buffer structure passed from userspace is first sanity tested. If
* sane, the buffer is then processed and added to the main queue and, if the
* queue is streaming, to the IRQ queue.
*
* Before being enqueued, USERPTR buffers are checked for address changes. If
* the buffer has a different userspace address, the old memory area is unlocked
* and the new memory area is locked.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_qbuf(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
struct v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (vbuf->type != queue->type)
goto done;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (vbuf->index >= queue->count)
goto done;
buf = queue->buffers[vbuf->index];
if (vbuf->memory != buf->vbuf.memory)
goto done;
if (buf->state != ISP_BUF_STATE_IDLE)
goto done;
if (vbuf->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR &&
vbuf->length < buf->vbuf.length)
goto done;
if (vbuf->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR &&
vbuf->m.userptr != buf->vbuf.m.userptr) {
isp_video_buffer_cleanup(buf);
buf->vbuf.m.userptr = vbuf->m.userptr;
buf->prepared = 0;
}
if (!buf->prepared) {
ret = isp_video_buffer_prepare(buf);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
buf->prepared = 1;
}
isp_video_buffer_cache_sync(buf);
buf->state = ISP_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
list_add_tail(&buf->stream, &queue->queue);
if (queue->streaming) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
queue->ops->buffer_queue(buf);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
}
ret = 0;
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_dqbuf - Dequeue a buffer
*
* This function is intended to be used as a VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctl handler.
*
* The v4l2_buffer structure passed from userspace is first sanity tested. If
* sane, the buffer is then processed and added to the main queue and, if the
* queue is streaming, to the IRQ queue.
*
* Before being enqueued, USERPTR buffers are checked for address changes. If
* the buffer has a different userspace address, the old memory area is unlocked
* and the new memory area is locked.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_dqbuf(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
struct v4l2_buffer *vbuf, int nonblocking)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
int ret;
if (vbuf->type != queue->type)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (list_empty(&queue->queue)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
buf = list_first_entry(&queue->queue, struct isp_video_buffer, stream);
ret = isp_video_buffer_wait(buf, nonblocking);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
list_del(&buf->stream);
isp_video_buffer_query(buf, vbuf);
buf->state = ISP_BUF_STATE_IDLE;
vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_streamon - Start streaming
*
* This function is intended to be used as a VIDIOC_STREAMON ioctl handler. It
* starts streaming on the queue and calls the buffer_queue operation for all
* queued buffers.
*
* Return 0 on success.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_streamon(struct isp_video_queue *queue)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
unsigned long flags;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (queue->streaming)
goto done;
queue->streaming = 1;
spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(buf, &queue->queue, stream)
queue->ops->buffer_queue(buf);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return 0;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_streamoff - Stop streaming
*
* This function is intended to be used as a VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl handler. It
* stops streaming on the queue and wakes up all the buffers.
*
* Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
* delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
* touched by the driver and/or hardware.
*/
void omap3isp_video_queue_streamoff(struct isp_video_queue *queue)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int i;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (!queue->streaming)
goto done;
queue->streaming = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) {
buf = queue->buffers[i];
if (buf->state == ISP_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE)
wake_up(&buf->wait);
buf->state = ISP_BUF_STATE_IDLE;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->queue);
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_discard_done - Discard all buffers marked as DONE
*
* This function is intended to be used with suspend/resume operations. It
* discards all 'done' buffers as they would be too old to be requested after
* resume.
*
* Drivers must stop the hardware and synchronize with interrupt handlers and/or
* delayed works before calling this function to make sure no buffer will be
* touched by the driver and/or hardware.
*/
void omap3isp_video_queue_discard_done(struct isp_video_queue *queue)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
unsigned int i;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (!queue->streaming)
goto done;
for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) {
buf = queue->buffers[i];
if (buf->state == ISP_BUF_STATE_DONE)
buf->state = ISP_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
}
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
}
static void isp_video_queue_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
buf->vma_use_count++;
}
static void isp_video_queue_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
buf->vma_use_count--;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct isp_video_queue_vm_ops = {
.open = isp_video_queue_vm_open,
.close = isp_video_queue_vm_close,
};
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_mmap - Map buffers to userspace
*
* This function is intended to be used as an mmap() file operation handler. It
* maps a buffer to userspace based on the VMA offset.
*
* Only buffers of memory type MMAP are supported.
*/
int omap3isp_video_queue_mmap(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *uninitialized_var(buf);
unsigned long size;
unsigned int i;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
for (i = 0; i < queue->count; ++i) {
buf = queue->buffers[i];
if ((buf->vbuf.m.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) == vma->vm_pgoff)
break;
}
if (i == queue->count) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
if (buf->vbuf.memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP ||
size != PAGE_ALIGN(buf->vbuf.length)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, buf->vaddr, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto done;
vma->vm_ops = &isp_video_queue_vm_ops;
vma->vm_private_data = buf;
isp_video_queue_vm_open(vma);
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* omap3isp_video_queue_poll - Poll video queue state
*
* This function is intended to be used as a poll() file operation handler. It
* polls the state of the video buffer at the front of the queue and returns an
* events mask.
*
* If no buffer is present at the front of the queue, POLLERR is returned.
*/
unsigned int omap3isp_video_queue_poll(struct isp_video_queue *queue,
struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct isp_video_buffer *buf;
unsigned int mask = 0;
mutex_lock(&queue->lock);
if (list_empty(&queue->queue)) {
mask |= POLLERR;
goto done;
}
buf = list_first_entry(&queue->queue, struct isp_video_buffer, stream);
poll_wait(file, &buf->wait, wait);
if (buf->state == ISP_BUF_STATE_DONE ||
buf->state == ISP_BUF_STATE_ERROR) {
if (queue->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
else
mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
}
done:
mutex_unlock(&queue->lock);
return mask;
}
|